1 {-# OPTIONS -fno-implicit-prelude #-}
2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 -- Module : Foreign.Marshal.Array
5 -- Copyright : (c) The FFI task force 2001
6 -- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE)
8 -- Maintainer : ffi@haskell.org
9 -- Stability : provisional
10 -- Portability : portable
12 -- Marshalling support: routines allocating, storing, and retrieving Haskell
13 -- lists that are represented as arrays in the foreign language
15 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 module Foreign.Marshal.Array (
18 -- * Marshalling arrays
22 mallocArray, -- :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
23 mallocArray0, -- :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
25 allocaArray, -- :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
26 allocaArray0, -- :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
28 reallocArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
29 reallocArray0, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
33 peekArray, -- :: Storable a => Int -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
34 peekArray0, -- :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
36 pokeArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
37 pokeArray0, -- :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
39 -- ** Combined allocation and marshalling
41 newArray, -- :: Storable a => [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
42 newArray0, -- :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
44 withArray, -- :: Storable a => [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
45 withArray0, -- :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
47 withArrayLen, -- :: Storable a => [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
48 withArrayLen0, -- :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
52 -- | (argument order: destination, source)
53 copyArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
54 moveArray, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
56 -- ** Finding the length
58 lengthArray0, -- :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO Int
62 advancePtr, -- :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
66 import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr, plusPtr)
67 import Foreign.Storable (Storable(sizeOf,peekElemOff,pokeElemOff))
68 import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (mallocBytes, allocaBytes, reallocBytes)
69 import Foreign.Marshal.Utils (copyBytes, moveBytes)
71 #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
82 -- |Allocate storage for the given number of elements of a storable type.
84 mallocArray :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
85 mallocArray = doMalloc undefined
87 doMalloc :: Storable a => a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
88 doMalloc dummy size = mallocBytes (size * sizeOf dummy)
90 -- |Like 'mallocArray', but add an extra element to signal the end of the array
92 mallocArray0 :: Storable a => Int -> IO (Ptr a)
93 mallocArray0 size = mallocArray (size + 1)
95 -- |Temporarily allocate space for the given number of elements.
97 -- * see 'Foreign.Marshal.Alloc.alloca' for the storage lifetime constraints
99 allocaArray :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
100 allocaArray = doAlloca undefined
102 doAlloca :: Storable a => a -> Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
103 doAlloca dummy size = allocaBytes (size * sizeOf dummy)
105 -- |Like 'allocaArray', but add an extra element to signal the end of the array
107 allocaArray0 :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
108 allocaArray0 size = allocaArray (size + 1)
110 -- |Adjust the size of an array
112 reallocArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
113 reallocArray = doRealloc undefined
115 doRealloc :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
116 doRealloc dummy ptr size = reallocBytes ptr (size * sizeOf dummy)
118 -- |Adjust the size of an array while adding an element for the end marker
120 reallocArray0 :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> IO (Ptr a)
121 reallocArray0 ptr size = reallocArray ptr (size + 1)
127 -- |Convert an array of given length into a Haskell list. This version
128 -- traverses the array backwards using an accumulating parameter,
129 -- which uses constant stack space. The previous version using mapM
130 -- needed linear stack space.
132 peekArray :: Storable a => Int -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
133 peekArray size ptr | size <= 0 = return []
134 | otherwise = f (size-1) []
136 f 0 acc = do e <- peekElemOff ptr 0; return (e:acc)
137 f n acc = do e <- peekElemOff ptr n; f (n-1) (e:acc)
139 -- |Convert an array terminated by the given end marker into a Haskell list
141 peekArray0 :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO [a]
142 peekArray0 marker ptr = do
143 size <- lengthArray0 marker ptr
146 -- |Write the list elements consecutive into memory
148 pokeArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
149 #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
150 pokeArray ptr vals = zipWithM_ (pokeElemOff ptr) [0..] vals
152 pokeArray ptr vals = go vals 0#
153 where go [] n# = return ()
154 go (val:vals) n# = do pokeElemOff ptr (I# n#) val; go vals (n# +# 1#)
157 -- |Write the list elements consecutive into memory and terminate them with the
158 -- given marker element
160 pokeArray0 :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> [a] -> IO ()
161 #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
162 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals = do
164 pokeElemOff ptr (length vals) marker
166 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals = go vals 0#
167 where go [] n# = pokeElemOff ptr (I# n#) marker
168 go (val:vals) n# = do pokeElemOff ptr (I# n#) val; go vals (n# +# 1#)
172 -- combined allocation and marshalling
173 -- -----------------------------------
175 -- |Write a list of storable elements into a newly allocated, consecutive
176 -- sequence of storable values
178 newArray :: Storable a => [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
180 ptr <- mallocArray (length vals)
184 -- |Write a list of storable elements into a newly allocated, consecutive
185 -- sequence of storable values, where the end is fixed by the given end marker
187 newArray0 :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> IO (Ptr a)
188 newArray0 marker vals = do
189 ptr <- mallocArray0 (length vals)
190 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals
193 -- |Temporarily store a list of storable values in memory
195 withArray :: Storable a => [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
196 withArray vals = withArrayLen vals . const
198 -- |Like 'withArray', but the action gets the number of values
199 -- as an additional parameter
201 withArrayLen :: Storable a => [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
202 withArrayLen vals f =
203 allocaArray len $ \ptr -> do
210 -- |Like 'withArray', but a terminator indicates where the array ends
212 withArray0 :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
213 withArray0 marker vals = withArrayLen0 marker vals . const
215 -- |Like 'withArrayLen', but a terminator indicates where the array ends
217 withArrayLen0 :: Storable a => a -> [a] -> (Int -> Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
218 withArrayLen0 marker vals f =
219 allocaArray0 len $ \ptr -> do
220 pokeArray0 marker ptr vals
227 -- copying (argument order: destination, source)
230 -- |Copy the given number of elements from the second array (source) into the
231 -- first array (destination); the copied areas may /not/ overlap
233 copyArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
234 copyArray = doCopy undefined
236 doCopy :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
237 doCopy dummy dest src size = copyBytes dest src (size * sizeOf dummy)
239 -- |Copy the given number of elements from the second array (source) into the
240 -- first array (destination); the copied areas /may/ overlap
242 moveArray :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
243 moveArray = doMove undefined
245 doMove :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
246 doMove dummy dest src size = moveBytes dest src (size * sizeOf dummy)
249 -- finding the length
250 -- ------------------
252 -- |Return the number of elements in an array, excluding the terminator
254 lengthArray0 :: (Storable a, Eq a) => a -> Ptr a -> IO Int
255 lengthArray0 marker ptr = loop 0
258 val <- peekElemOff ptr i
259 if val == marker then return i else loop (i+1)
265 -- |Advance a pointer into an array by the given number of elements
267 advancePtr :: Storable a => Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
268 advancePtr = doAdvance undefined
270 doAdvance :: Storable a => a -> Ptr a -> Int -> Ptr a
271 doAdvance dummy ptr i = ptr `plusPtr` (i * sizeOf dummy)