1 {-# OPTIONS_GHC -XNoImplicitPrelude -funbox-strict-fields #-}
2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 -- Module : GHC.IO.BufferedIO
5 -- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2008
6 -- License : see libraries/base/LICENSE
8 -- Maintainer : cvs-ghc@haskell.org
9 -- Stability : internal
10 -- Portability : non-portable (GHC Extensions)
12 -- Class of buffered IO devices
14 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 module GHC.IO.BufferedIO (
18 readBuf, readBufNonBlocking, writeBuf, writeBufNonBlocking
28 import GHC.IO.Device as IODevice
29 import GHC.IO.Device as RawIO
32 -- | The purpose of 'BufferedIO' is to provide a common interface for I/O
33 -- devices that can read and write data through a buffer. Devices that
34 -- implement 'BufferedIO' include ordinary files, memory-mapped files,
35 -- and bytestrings. The underlying device implementing a 'Handle' must
36 -- provide 'BufferedIO'.
38 class BufferedIO dev where
39 -- | allocate a new buffer. The size of the buffer is at the
40 -- discretion of the device; e.g. for a memory-mapped file the
41 -- buffer will probably cover the entire file.
42 newBuffer :: dev -> BufferState -> IO (Buffer Word8)
44 -- | reads bytes into the buffer, blocking if there are no bytes
45 -- available. Returns the number of bytes read (zero indicates
46 -- end-of-file), and the new buffer.
47 fillReadBuffer :: dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Int, Buffer Word8)
49 -- | reads bytes into the buffer without blocking. Returns the
50 -- number of bytes read (Nothing indicates end-of-file), and the new
52 fillReadBuffer0 :: dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Maybe Int, Buffer Word8)
54 -- | Prepares an empty write buffer. This lets the device decide
55 -- how to set up a write buffer: the buffer may need to point to a
56 -- specific location in memory, for example. This is typically used
57 -- by the client when switching from reading to writing on a
58 -- buffered read/write device.
60 -- There is no corresponding operation for read buffers, because before
61 -- reading the client will always call 'fillReadBuffer'.
62 emptyWriteBuffer :: dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Buffer Word8)
63 emptyWriteBuffer _dev buf
64 = return buf{ bufL=0, bufR=0, bufState = WriteBuffer }
66 -- | Flush all the data from the supplied write buffer out to the device.
67 -- The returned buffer should be empty, and ready for writing.
68 flushWriteBuffer :: dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Buffer Word8)
70 -- | Flush data from the supplied write buffer out to the device
71 -- without blocking. Returns the number of bytes written and the
73 flushWriteBuffer0 :: dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Int, Buffer Word8)
75 -- for an I/O device, these operations will perform reading/writing
76 -- to/from the device.
78 -- for a memory-mapped file, the buffer will be the whole file in
79 -- memory. fillReadBuffer sets the pointers to encompass the whole
80 -- file, and flushWriteBuffer needs to do no I/O. A memory-mapped
81 -- file has to maintain its own file pointer.
83 -- for a bytestring, again the buffer should match the bytestring in
86 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 -- Low-level read/write to/from buffers
89 -- These operations make it easy to implement an instance of 'BufferedIO'
90 -- for an object that supports 'RawIO'.
92 readBuf :: RawIO dev => dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Int, Buffer Word8)
94 let bytes = bufferAvailable bbuf
95 res <- withBuffer bbuf $ \ptr ->
96 RawIO.read dev (ptr `plusPtr` bufR bbuf) (fromIntegral bytes)
97 let res' = fromIntegral res
98 return (res', bbuf{ bufR = bufR bbuf + res' })
99 -- zero indicates end of file
101 readBufNonBlocking :: RawIO dev => dev -> Buffer Word8
102 -> IO (Maybe Int, -- Nothing ==> end of file
103 -- Just n ==> n bytes were read (n>=0)
105 readBufNonBlocking dev bbuf = do
106 let bytes = bufferAvailable bbuf
107 res <- withBuffer bbuf $ \ptr ->
108 IODevice.readNonBlocking dev (ptr `plusPtr` bufR bbuf) (fromIntegral bytes)
110 Nothing -> return (Nothing, bbuf)
111 Just n -> return (Just n, bbuf{ bufR = bufR bbuf + fromIntegral n })
113 writeBuf :: RawIO dev => dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Buffer Word8)
114 writeBuf dev bbuf = do
115 let bytes = bufferElems bbuf
116 withBuffer bbuf $ \ptr ->
117 IODevice.write dev (ptr `plusPtr` bufL bbuf) (fromIntegral bytes)
118 return bbuf{ bufL=0, bufR=0 }
121 writeBufNonBlocking :: RawIO dev => dev -> Buffer Word8 -> IO (Int, Buffer Word8)
122 writeBufNonBlocking dev bbuf = do
123 let bytes = bufferElems bbuf
124 res <- withBuffer bbuf $ \ptr ->
125 IODevice.writeNonBlocking dev (ptr `plusPtr` bufL bbuf)
127 return (res, bufferAdjustL res bbuf)