1 {-# OPTIONS -fno-implicit-prelude #-}
3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 -- Module : System.Posix.Internals
6 -- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow, 1992-2002
7 -- License : see libraries/base/LICENSE
9 -- Maintainer : cvs-ghc@haskell.org
10 -- Stability : internal
11 -- Portability : non-portable
13 -- POSIX support layer for the standard libraries.
14 -- This library is built on *every* platform, including Win32.
16 -- Non-posix compliant in order to support the following features:
17 -- * S_ISSOCK (no sockets in POSIX)
19 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 module System.Posix.Internals where
27 import System.Posix.Types
35 #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
45 import Hugs.Prelude (IOException(..), IOErrorType(..))
47 {-# CBITS PrelIOUtils.c #-}
50 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
72 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 -- stat()-related stuff
75 fdFileSize :: Int -> IO Integer
77 allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
78 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fileSize" $
79 c_fstat (fromIntegral fd) p_stat
80 c_mode <- st_mode p_stat :: IO CMode
81 if not (s_isreg c_mode)
84 c_size <- st_size p_stat :: IO COff
85 return (fromIntegral c_size)
87 data FDType = Directory | Stream | RegularFile
90 fileType :: FilePath -> IO FDType
92 allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
93 withCString file $ \p_file -> do
94 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fileType" $
98 -- NOTE: On Win32 platforms, this will only work with file descriptors
99 -- referring to file handles. i.e., it'll fail for socket FDs.
100 fdType :: Int -> IO FDType
102 allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
103 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fdType" $
104 c_fstat (fromIntegral fd) p_stat
107 statGetType p_stat = do
108 c_mode <- st_mode p_stat :: IO CMode
110 _ | s_isdir c_mode -> return Directory
111 | s_isfifo c_mode || s_issock c_mode || s_ischr c_mode
113 | s_isreg c_mode -> return RegularFile
114 | otherwise -> ioError ioe_unknownfiletype
117 ioe_unknownfiletype = IOError Nothing UnsupportedOperation "fdType"
118 "unknown file type" Nothing
120 -- It isn't clear whether ftruncate is POSIX or not (I've read several
121 -- manpages and they seem to conflict), so we truncate using open/2.
122 fileTruncate :: FilePath -> IO ()
123 fileTruncate file = do
124 let flags = o_WRONLY .|. o_TRUNC
125 withCString file $ \file_cstr -> do
126 fd <- fromIntegral `liftM`
127 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fileTruncate"
128 (c_open file_cstr (fromIntegral flags) 0o666)
132 #ifdef mingw32_TARGET_OS
133 closeFd :: Bool -> CInt -> IO CInt
135 | isStream = c_closesocket fd
136 | otherwise = c_close fd
138 foreign import stdcall unsafe "HsBase.h closesocket"
139 c_closesocket :: CInt -> IO CInt
142 fdGetMode :: Int -> IO IOMode
144 #ifdef mingw32_TARGET_OS
145 flags1 <- throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fdGetMode"
146 (c__setmode (fromIntegral fd) (fromIntegral o_WRONLY))
147 flags <- throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fdGetMode"
148 (c__setmode (fromIntegral fd) (fromIntegral flags1))
150 flags <- throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fdGetMode"
151 (c_fcntl_read (fromIntegral fd) const_f_getfl)
154 wH = (flags .&. o_WRONLY) /= 0
155 aH = (flags .&. o_APPEND) /= 0
156 rwH = (flags .&. o_RDWR) /= 0
159 | wH && aH = AppendMode
161 | rwH = ReadWriteMode
162 | otherwise = ReadMode
166 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 -- Terminal-related stuff
169 fdIsTTY :: Int -> IO Bool
170 fdIsTTY fd = c_isatty (fromIntegral fd) >>= return.toBool
172 #ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
174 setEcho :: Int -> Bool -> IO ()
176 allocaBytes sizeof_termios $ \p_tios -> do
177 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "setEcho"
178 (c_tcgetattr (fromIntegral fd) p_tios)
179 c_lflag <- c_lflag p_tios :: IO CTcflag
181 | on = c_lflag .|. fromIntegral const_echo
182 | otherwise = c_lflag .&. complement (fromIntegral const_echo)
183 poke_c_lflag p_tios (new_c_lflag :: CTcflag)
184 tcSetAttr fd const_tcsanow p_tios
186 getEcho :: Int -> IO Bool
188 allocaBytes sizeof_termios $ \p_tios -> do
189 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "setEcho"
190 (c_tcgetattr (fromIntegral fd) p_tios)
191 c_lflag <- c_lflag p_tios :: IO CTcflag
192 return ((c_lflag .&. fromIntegral const_echo) /= 0)
194 setCooked :: Int -> Bool -> IO ()
195 setCooked fd cooked =
196 allocaBytes sizeof_termios $ \p_tios -> do
197 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "setCooked"
198 (c_tcgetattr (fromIntegral fd) p_tios)
200 -- turn on/off ICANON
201 c_lflag <- c_lflag p_tios :: IO CTcflag
202 let new_c_lflag | cooked = c_lflag .|. (fromIntegral const_icanon)
203 | otherwise = c_lflag .&. complement (fromIntegral const_icanon)
204 poke_c_lflag p_tios (new_c_lflag :: CTcflag)
206 -- set VMIN & VTIME to 1/0 respectively
207 when (not cooked) $ do
208 c_cc <- ptr_c_cc p_tios
209 let vmin = (c_cc `plusPtr` (fromIntegral const_vmin)) :: Ptr Word8
210 vtime = (c_cc `plusPtr` (fromIntegral const_vtime)) :: Ptr Word8
214 tcSetAttr fd const_tcsanow p_tios
216 -- tcsetattr() when invoked by a background process causes the process
217 -- to be sent SIGTTOU regardless of whether the process has TOSTOP set
218 -- in its terminal flags (try it...). This function provides a
219 -- wrapper which temporarily blocks SIGTTOU around the call, making it
222 tcSetAttr :: FD -> CInt -> Ptr CTermios -> IO ()
223 tcSetAttr fd options p_tios = do
224 allocaBytes sizeof_sigset_t $ \ p_sigset -> do
225 allocaBytes sizeof_sigset_t $ \ p_old_sigset -> do
226 c_sigemptyset p_sigset
227 c_sigaddset p_sigset const_sigttou
228 c_sigprocmask const_sig_block p_sigset p_old_sigset
229 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "tcSetAttr" $
230 c_tcsetattr (fromIntegral fd) options p_tios
231 c_sigprocmask const_sig_setmask p_old_sigset nullPtr
236 -- 'raw' mode for Win32 means turn off 'line input' (=> buffering and
237 -- character translation for the console.) The Win32 API for doing
238 -- this is GetConsoleMode(), which also requires echoing to be disabled
239 -- when turning off 'line input' processing. Notice that turning off
240 -- 'line input' implies enter/return is reported as '\r' (and it won't
241 -- report that character until another character is input..odd.) This
242 -- latter feature doesn't sit too well with IO actions like IO.hGetLine..
243 -- consider yourself warned.
244 setCooked :: Int -> Bool -> IO ()
245 setCooked fd cooked = do
246 x <- set_console_buffering (fromIntegral fd) (if cooked then 1 else 0)
248 then ioException (ioe_unk_error "setCooked" "failed to set buffering")
251 ioe_unk_error loc msg
252 = IOError Nothing OtherError loc msg Nothing
254 -- Note: echoing goes hand in hand with enabling 'line input' / raw-ness
255 -- for Win32 consoles, hence setEcho ends up being the inverse of setCooked.
256 setEcho :: Int -> Bool -> IO ()
258 x <- set_console_echo (fromIntegral fd) (if on then 1 else 0)
260 then ioException (ioe_unk_error "setEcho" "failed to set echoing")
263 getEcho :: Int -> IO Bool
265 r <- get_console_echo (fromIntegral fd)
267 then ioException (ioe_unk_error "getEcho" "failed to get echoing")
270 foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h set_console_buffering__"
271 set_console_buffering :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
273 foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h set_console_echo__"
274 set_console_echo :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
276 foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h get_console_echo__"
277 get_console_echo :: CInt -> IO CInt
281 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
282 -- Turning on non-blocking for a file descriptor
284 #ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
286 setNonBlockingFD fd = do
287 flags <- throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "setNonBlockingFD"
288 (c_fcntl_read (fromIntegral fd) const_f_getfl)
289 -- An error when setting O_NONBLOCK isn't fatal: on some systems
290 -- there are certain file handles on which this will fail (eg. /dev/null
291 -- on FreeBSD) so we throw away the return code from fcntl_write.
292 c_fcntl_write (fromIntegral fd) const_f_setfl (flags .|. o_NONBLOCK)
295 -- bogus defns for win32
296 setNonBlockingFD fd = return ()
300 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h access"
304 c_access :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
306 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h chmod"
307 c_chmod :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
309 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h chdir"
310 c_chdir :: CString -> IO CInt
312 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h close"
313 c_close :: CInt -> IO CInt
315 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h closedir"
316 c_closedir :: Ptr CDir -> IO CInt
318 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h creat"
319 c_creat :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
321 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h dup"
322 c_dup :: CInt -> IO CInt
324 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h dup2"
325 c_dup2 :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
327 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fstat"
328 c_fstat :: CInt -> Ptr CStat -> IO CInt
330 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h getcwd"
331 c_getcwd :: Ptr CChar -> CInt -> IO (Ptr CChar)
333 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h isatty"
334 c_isatty :: CInt -> IO CInt
336 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h lseek"
337 c_lseek :: CInt -> COff -> CInt -> IO COff
339 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_lstat"
340 lstat :: CString -> Ptr CStat -> IO CInt
342 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h open"
343 c_open :: CString -> CInt -> CMode -> IO CInt
345 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h opendir"
346 c_opendir :: CString -> IO (Ptr CDir)
348 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_mkdir"
349 mkdir :: CString -> CInt -> IO CInt
351 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h read"
352 c_read :: CInt -> Ptr CChar -> CSize -> IO CSsize
354 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h readdir"
355 c_readdir :: Ptr CDir -> IO (Ptr CDirent)
357 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h rename"
358 c_rename :: CString -> CString -> IO CInt
360 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h rewinddir"
361 c_rewinddir :: Ptr CDir -> IO ()
363 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h rmdir"
364 c_rmdir :: CString -> IO CInt
366 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h stat"
367 c_stat :: CString -> Ptr CStat -> IO CInt
369 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h umask"
370 c_umask :: CMode -> IO CMode
372 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h write"
373 c_write :: CInt -> Ptr CChar -> CSize -> IO CSsize
375 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h unlink"
376 c_unlink :: CString -> IO CInt
378 #ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
379 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fcntl"
380 c_fcntl_read :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
382 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fcntl"
383 c_fcntl_write :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
385 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fcntl"
386 c_fcntl_lock :: CInt -> CInt -> Ptr CFLock -> IO CInt
388 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fork"
391 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h getpid"
394 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fpathconf"
395 c_fpathconf :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CLong
397 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h link"
398 c_link :: CString -> CString -> IO CInt
400 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h mkfifo"
401 c_mkfifo :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
403 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h pathconf"
404 c_pathconf :: CString -> CInt -> IO CLong
406 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h pipe"
407 c_pipe :: Ptr CInt -> IO CInt
409 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sigemptyset"
410 c_sigemptyset :: Ptr CSigset -> IO CInt
412 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sigaddset"
413 c_sigaddset :: Ptr CSigset -> CInt -> IO CInt
415 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h sigprocmask"
416 c_sigprocmask :: CInt -> Ptr CSigset -> Ptr CSigset -> IO CInt
418 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h tcgetattr"
419 c_tcgetattr :: CInt -> Ptr CTermios -> IO CInt
421 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h tcsetattr"
422 c_tcsetattr :: CInt -> CInt -> Ptr CTermios -> IO CInt
424 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h utime"
425 c_utime :: CString -> Ptr CUtimbuf -> IO CMode
427 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h waitpid"
428 c_waitpid :: CPid -> Ptr CInt -> CInt -> IO CPid
430 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h _setmode"
431 c__setmode :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
433 -- /* Set "stdin" to have binary mode: */
434 -- result = _setmode( _fileno( stdin ), _O_BINARY );
435 -- if( result == -1 )
436 -- perror( "Cannot set mode" );
438 -- printf( "'stdin' successfully changed to binary mode\n" );
442 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_rdonly" o_RDONLY :: CInt
443 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_wronly" o_WRONLY :: CInt
444 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_rdwr" o_RDWR :: CInt
445 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_append" o_APPEND :: CInt
446 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_creat" o_CREAT :: CInt
447 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_excl" o_EXCL :: CInt
448 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_trunc" o_TRUNC :: CInt
451 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_noctty" o_NOCTTY :: CInt
452 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_nonblock" o_NONBLOCK :: CInt
453 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_binary" o_BINARY :: CInt
455 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isreg" s_isreg :: CMode -> Bool
456 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_ischr" s_ischr :: CMode -> Bool
457 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isblk" s_isblk :: CMode -> Bool
458 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isdir" s_isdir :: CMode -> Bool
459 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isfifo" s_isfifo :: CMode -> Bool
461 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sizeof_stat" sizeof_stat :: Int
462 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_mtime" st_mtime :: Ptr CStat -> IO CTime
463 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_size" st_size :: Ptr CStat -> IO COff
464 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_mode" st_mode :: Ptr CStat -> IO CMode
466 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_echo" const_echo :: CInt
467 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_tcsanow" const_tcsanow :: CInt
468 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_icanon" const_icanon :: CInt
469 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_vmin" const_vmin :: CInt
470 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_vtime" const_vtime :: CInt
471 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sigttou" const_sigttou :: CInt
472 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sig_block" const_sig_block :: CInt
473 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sig_setmask" const_sig_setmask :: CInt
474 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_f_getfl" const_f_getfl :: CInt
475 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_f_setfl" const_f_setfl :: CInt
477 #ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
478 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sizeof_termios" sizeof_termios :: Int
479 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sizeof_sigset_t" sizeof_sigset_t :: Int
481 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_lflag" c_lflag :: Ptr CTermios -> IO CTcflag
482 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_poke_lflag" poke_c_lflag :: Ptr CTermios -> CTcflag -> IO ()
483 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_ptr_c_cc" ptr_c_cc :: Ptr CTermios -> IO (Ptr Word8)
486 #ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
487 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_issock" s_issock :: CMode -> Bool
489 s_issock :: CMode -> Bool
490 s_issock cmode = False