1 {-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-implicit-prelude #-}
3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 -- Module : System.Posix.Internals
6 -- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow, 1992-2002
7 -- License : see libraries/base/LICENSE
9 -- Maintainer : cvs-ghc@haskell.org
10 -- Stability : internal
11 -- Portability : non-portable (requires POSIX)
13 -- POSIX support layer for the standard libraries.
14 -- This library is built on *every* platform, including Win32.
16 -- Non-posix compliant in order to support the following features:
17 -- * S_ISSOCK (no sockets in POSIX)
19 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 module System.Posix.Internals where
24 #include "HsBaseConfig.h"
27 import System.Posix.Types
35 #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
41 import Hugs.Prelude (IOException(..), IOErrorType(..))
42 import Hugs.IO (IOMode(..))
48 {-# CFILES cbits/PrelIOUtils.c cbits/dirUtils.c cbits/consUtils.c #-}
51 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 #ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
73 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 -- stat()-related stuff
76 fdFileSize :: FD -> IO Integer
78 allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
79 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fileSize" $
81 c_mode <- st_mode p_stat :: IO CMode
82 if not (s_isreg c_mode)
85 c_size <- st_size p_stat :: IO COff
86 return (fromIntegral c_size)
88 data FDType = Directory | Stream | RegularFile | RawDevice
91 fileType :: FilePath -> IO FDType
93 allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
94 withCString file $ \p_file -> do
95 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fileType" $
99 -- NOTE: On Win32 platforms, this will only work with file descriptors
100 -- referring to file handles. i.e., it'll fail for socket FDs.
101 fdStat :: FD -> IO (FDType, CDev, CIno)
103 allocaBytes sizeof_stat $ \ p_stat -> do
104 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fdType" $
106 ty <- statGetType p_stat
111 fdType :: FD -> IO FDType
112 fdType fd = do (ty,_,_) <- fdStat fd; return ty
114 statGetType p_stat = do
115 c_mode <- st_mode p_stat :: IO CMode
117 _ | s_isdir c_mode -> return Directory
118 | s_isfifo c_mode || s_issock c_mode || s_ischr c_mode
120 | s_isreg c_mode -> return RegularFile
121 -- Q: map char devices to RawDevice too?
122 | s_isblk c_mode -> return RawDevice
123 | otherwise -> ioError ioe_unknownfiletype
126 ioe_unknownfiletype = IOError Nothing UnsupportedOperation "fdType"
127 "unknown file type" Nothing
129 #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ && (defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) || defined(__MINGW32__))
130 closeFd :: Bool -> CInt -> IO CInt
132 | isStream = c_closesocket fd
133 | otherwise = c_close fd
135 foreign import stdcall unsafe "HsBase.h closesocket"
136 c_closesocket :: CInt -> IO CInt
139 fdGetMode :: FD -> IO IOMode
141 #if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) || defined(__MINGW32__)
142 -- We don't have a way of finding out which flags are set on FDs
143 -- on Windows, so make a handle that thinks that anything goes.
146 flags <- throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "fdGetMode"
147 (c_fcntl_read fd const_f_getfl)
150 wH = (flags .&. o_WRONLY) /= 0
151 aH = (flags .&. o_APPEND) /= 0
152 rwH = (flags .&. o_RDWR) /= 0
155 | wH && aH = AppendMode
157 | rwH = ReadWriteMode
158 | otherwise = ReadMode
162 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 -- Terminal-related stuff
165 fdIsTTY :: FD -> IO Bool
166 fdIsTTY fd = c_isatty fd >>= return.toBool
168 #if defined(HTYPE_TCFLAG_T)
170 setEcho :: FD -> Bool -> IO ()
172 tcSetAttr fd $ \ p_tios -> do
173 c_lflag <- c_lflag p_tios :: IO CTcflag
175 | on = c_lflag .|. fromIntegral const_echo
176 | otherwise = c_lflag .&. complement (fromIntegral const_echo)
177 poke_c_lflag p_tios (new_c_lflag :: CTcflag)
179 getEcho :: FD -> IO Bool
181 tcSetAttr fd $ \ p_tios -> do
182 c_lflag <- c_lflag p_tios :: IO CTcflag
183 return ((c_lflag .&. fromIntegral const_echo) /= 0)
185 setCooked :: FD -> Bool -> IO ()
186 setCooked fd cooked =
187 tcSetAttr fd $ \ p_tios -> do
189 -- turn on/off ICANON
190 c_lflag <- c_lflag p_tios :: IO CTcflag
191 let new_c_lflag | cooked = c_lflag .|. (fromIntegral const_icanon)
192 | otherwise = c_lflag .&. complement (fromIntegral const_icanon)
193 poke_c_lflag p_tios (new_c_lflag :: CTcflag)
195 -- set VMIN & VTIME to 1/0 respectively
196 when (not cooked) $ do
197 c_cc <- ptr_c_cc p_tios
198 let vmin = (c_cc `plusPtr` (fromIntegral const_vmin)) :: Ptr Word8
199 vtime = (c_cc `plusPtr` (fromIntegral const_vtime)) :: Ptr Word8
203 tcSetAttr :: FD -> (Ptr CTermios -> IO a) -> IO a
204 tcSetAttr fd fun = do
205 allocaBytes sizeof_termios $ \p_tios -> do
206 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "tcSetAttr"
207 (c_tcgetattr fd p_tios)
209 #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
210 -- Save a copy of termios, if this is a standard file descriptor.
211 -- These terminal settings are restored in hs_exit().
213 p <- get_saved_termios fd
214 when (p == nullPtr) $ do
215 saved_tios <- mallocBytes sizeof_termios
216 copyBytes saved_tios p_tios sizeof_termios
217 set_saved_termios fd saved_tios
220 -- tcsetattr() when invoked by a background process causes the process
221 -- to be sent SIGTTOU regardless of whether the process has TOSTOP set
222 -- in its terminal flags (try it...). This function provides a
223 -- wrapper which temporarily blocks SIGTTOU around the call, making it
225 allocaBytes sizeof_sigset_t $ \ p_sigset -> do
226 allocaBytes sizeof_sigset_t $ \ p_old_sigset -> do
227 c_sigemptyset p_sigset
228 c_sigaddset p_sigset const_sigttou
229 c_sigprocmask const_sig_block p_sigset p_old_sigset
230 r <- fun p_tios -- do the business
231 throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry_ "tcSetAttr" $
232 c_tcsetattr fd const_tcsanow p_tios
233 c_sigprocmask const_sig_setmask p_old_sigset nullPtr
236 #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
237 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_get_saved_termios"
238 get_saved_termios :: CInt -> IO (Ptr CTermios)
240 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_set_saved_termios"
241 set_saved_termios :: CInt -> (Ptr CTermios) -> IO ()
246 -- 'raw' mode for Win32 means turn off 'line input' (=> buffering and
247 -- character translation for the console.) The Win32 API for doing
248 -- this is GetConsoleMode(), which also requires echoing to be disabled
249 -- when turning off 'line input' processing. Notice that turning off
250 -- 'line input' implies enter/return is reported as '\r' (and it won't
251 -- report that character until another character is input..odd.) This
252 -- latter feature doesn't sit too well with IO actions like IO.hGetLine..
253 -- consider yourself warned.
254 setCooked :: FD -> Bool -> IO ()
255 setCooked fd cooked = do
256 x <- set_console_buffering fd (if cooked then 1 else 0)
258 then ioError (ioe_unk_error "setCooked" "failed to set buffering")
261 ioe_unk_error loc msg
262 = IOError Nothing OtherError loc msg Nothing
264 -- Note: echoing goes hand in hand with enabling 'line input' / raw-ness
265 -- for Win32 consoles, hence setEcho ends up being the inverse of setCooked.
266 setEcho :: FD -> Bool -> IO ()
268 x <- set_console_echo fd (if on then 1 else 0)
270 then ioError (ioe_unk_error "setEcho" "failed to set echoing")
273 getEcho :: FD -> IO Bool
275 r <- get_console_echo fd
277 then ioError (ioe_unk_error "getEcho" "failed to get echoing")
280 foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h set_console_buffering__"
281 set_console_buffering :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
283 foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h set_console_echo__"
284 set_console_echo :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
286 foreign import ccall unsafe "consUtils.h get_console_echo__"
287 get_console_echo :: CInt -> IO CInt
291 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
292 -- Turning on non-blocking for a file descriptor
294 #if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
296 setNonBlockingFD fd = do
297 flags <- throwErrnoIfMinus1Retry "setNonBlockingFD"
298 (c_fcntl_read fd const_f_getfl)
299 -- An error when setting O_NONBLOCK isn't fatal: on some systems
300 -- there are certain file handles on which this will fail (eg. /dev/null
301 -- on FreeBSD) so we throw away the return code from fcntl_write.
302 unless (testBit flags (fromIntegral o_NONBLOCK)) $ do
303 c_fcntl_write fd const_f_setfl (fromIntegral (flags .|. o_NONBLOCK))
307 -- bogus defns for win32
308 setNonBlockingFD fd = return ()
312 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
315 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h access"
316 c_access :: CString -> CInt -> IO CInt
318 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h chmod"
319 c_chmod :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
321 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h chdir"
322 c_chdir :: CString -> IO CInt
324 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h close"
325 c_close :: CInt -> IO CInt
327 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h closedir"
328 c_closedir :: Ptr CDir -> IO CInt
330 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h creat"
331 c_creat :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
333 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h dup"
334 c_dup :: CInt -> IO CInt
336 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h dup2"
337 c_dup2 :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
339 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_fstat"
340 c_fstat :: CInt -> Ptr CStat -> IO CInt
342 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h getcwd"
343 c_getcwd :: Ptr CChar -> CSize -> IO (Ptr CChar)
345 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h isatty"
346 c_isatty :: CInt -> IO CInt
348 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_lseek"
349 c_lseek :: CInt -> COff -> CInt -> IO COff
351 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_lstat"
352 lstat :: CString -> Ptr CStat -> IO CInt
354 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_open"
355 c_open :: CString -> CInt -> CMode -> IO CInt
357 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h opendir"
358 c_opendir :: CString -> IO (Ptr CDir)
360 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_mkdir"
361 mkdir :: CString -> CInt -> IO CInt
363 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h read"
364 c_read :: CInt -> Ptr CChar -> CSize -> IO CSsize
366 foreign import ccall unsafe "dirUtils.h __hscore_renameFile"
367 c_rename :: CString -> CString -> IO CInt
369 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h rewinddir"
370 c_rewinddir :: Ptr CDir -> IO ()
372 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h rmdir"
373 c_rmdir :: CString -> IO CInt
375 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_stat"
376 c_stat :: CString -> Ptr CStat -> IO CInt
378 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h umask"
379 c_umask :: CMode -> IO CMode
381 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h write"
382 c_write :: CInt -> Ptr CChar -> CSize -> IO CSsize
384 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_ftruncate"
385 c_ftruncate :: CInt -> COff -> IO CInt
387 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h unlink"
388 c_unlink :: CString -> IO CInt
390 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h getpid"
393 #if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
394 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fcntl"
395 c_fcntl_read :: CInt -> CInt -> IO CInt
397 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fcntl"
398 c_fcntl_write :: CInt -> CInt -> CLong -> IO CInt
400 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fcntl"
401 c_fcntl_lock :: CInt -> CInt -> Ptr CFLock -> IO CInt
403 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h fork"
406 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h link"
407 c_link :: CString -> CString -> IO CInt
409 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h mkfifo"
410 c_mkfifo :: CString -> CMode -> IO CInt
412 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h pipe"
413 c_pipe :: Ptr CInt -> IO CInt
415 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sigemptyset"
416 c_sigemptyset :: Ptr CSigset -> IO CInt
418 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sigaddset"
419 c_sigaddset :: Ptr CSigset -> CInt -> IO CInt
421 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h sigprocmask"
422 c_sigprocmask :: CInt -> Ptr CSigset -> Ptr CSigset -> IO CInt
424 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h tcgetattr"
425 c_tcgetattr :: CInt -> Ptr CTermios -> IO CInt
427 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h tcsetattr"
428 c_tcsetattr :: CInt -> CInt -> Ptr CTermios -> IO CInt
430 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h utime"
431 c_utime :: CString -> Ptr CUtimbuf -> IO CInt
433 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h waitpid"
434 c_waitpid :: CPid -> Ptr CInt -> CInt -> IO CPid
437 -- traversing directories
438 foreign import ccall unsafe "dirUtils.h __hscore_readdir"
439 readdir :: Ptr CDir -> Ptr (Ptr CDirent) -> IO CInt
441 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_free_dirent"
442 freeDirEnt :: Ptr CDirent -> IO ()
444 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_end_of_dir"
447 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_d_name"
448 d_name :: Ptr CDirent -> IO CString
451 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_rdonly" o_RDONLY :: CInt
452 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_wronly" o_WRONLY :: CInt
453 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_rdwr" o_RDWR :: CInt
454 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_append" o_APPEND :: CInt
455 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_creat" o_CREAT :: CInt
456 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_excl" o_EXCL :: CInt
457 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_trunc" o_TRUNC :: CInt
460 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_noctty" o_NOCTTY :: CInt
461 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_nonblock" o_NONBLOCK :: CInt
462 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_o_binary" o_BINARY :: CInt
464 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isreg" c_s_isreg :: CMode -> CInt
465 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_ischr" c_s_ischr :: CMode -> CInt
466 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isblk" c_s_isblk :: CMode -> CInt
467 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isdir" c_s_isdir :: CMode -> CInt
468 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_isfifo" c_s_isfifo :: CMode -> CInt
470 s_isreg :: CMode -> Bool
471 s_isreg cm = c_s_isreg cm /= 0
472 s_ischr :: CMode -> Bool
473 s_ischr cm = c_s_ischr cm /= 0
474 s_isblk :: CMode -> Bool
475 s_isblk cm = c_s_isblk cm /= 0
476 s_isdir :: CMode -> Bool
477 s_isdir cm = c_s_isdir cm /= 0
478 s_isfifo :: CMode -> Bool
479 s_isfifo cm = c_s_isfifo cm /= 0
481 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sizeof_stat" sizeof_stat :: Int
482 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_mtime" st_mtime :: Ptr CStat -> IO CTime
483 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_size" st_size :: Ptr CStat -> IO COff
484 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_mode" st_mode :: Ptr CStat -> IO CMode
485 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_dev" st_dev :: Ptr CStat -> IO CDev
486 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_st_ino" st_ino :: Ptr CStat -> IO CIno
488 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_echo" const_echo :: CInt
489 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_tcsanow" const_tcsanow :: CInt
490 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_icanon" const_icanon :: CInt
491 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_vmin" const_vmin :: CInt
492 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_vtime" const_vtime :: CInt
493 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sigttou" const_sigttou :: CInt
494 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sig_block" const_sig_block :: CInt
495 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sig_setmask" const_sig_setmask :: CInt
496 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_f_getfl" const_f_getfl :: CInt
497 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_f_setfl" const_f_setfl :: CInt
499 #if defined(HTYPE_TCFLAG_T)
500 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sizeof_termios" sizeof_termios :: Int
501 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_sizeof_sigset_t" sizeof_sigset_t :: Int
503 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_lflag" c_lflag :: Ptr CTermios -> IO CTcflag
504 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_poke_lflag" poke_c_lflag :: Ptr CTermios -> CTcflag -> IO ()
505 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_ptr_c_cc" ptr_c_cc :: Ptr CTermios -> IO (Ptr Word8)
508 #if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
509 foreign import ccall unsafe "HsBase.h __hscore_s_issock" c_s_issock :: CMode -> CInt
510 s_issock :: CMode -> Bool
511 s_issock cmode = c_s_issock cmode /= 0
513 s_issock :: CMode -> Bool
514 s_issock cmode = False