3 ( runCmmOpts, cmmCfgOpts, cmmCfgOptsZ
4 , branchChainElimZ, removeUnreachableBlocksZ, predMap
5 , replaceLabelsZ, replaceBranches, runCmmContFlowOptsZs
12 import qualified ZipCfg as G
19 import Prelude hiding (unzip, zip)
22 ------------------------------------
23 runCmmContFlowOptsZs :: [CmmZ] -> [CmmZ]
24 runCmmContFlowOptsZs prog
25 = [ runTx (runCmmOpts cmmCfgOptsZ) cmm_top
28 cmmCfgOpts :: Tx (ListGraph CmmStmt)
29 cmmCfgOptsZ :: Tx (a, CmmGraph)
31 cmmCfgOpts = branchChainElim -- boring, but will get more exciting later
34 (branchChainElimZ `seqTx` blockConcatZ `seqTx` removeUnreachableBlocksZ) g
35 -- Here branchChainElim can ultimately be replaced
36 -- with a more exciting combination of optimisations
38 runCmmOpts :: Tx g -> Tx (GenCmm d h g)
39 runCmmOpts opt = mapProcs (optProc opt)
41 optProc :: Tx g -> Tx (GenCmmTop d h g)
42 optProc _ top@(CmmData {}) = noTx top
43 optProc opt (CmmProc info lbl formals g) =
44 fmap (CmmProc info lbl formals) (opt g)
46 optGraph :: Tx g -> Tx (a, g)
47 optGraph opt (a, g) = fmap (\g' -> (a, g')) (opt g)
49 ------------------------------------
50 mapProcs :: Tx (GenCmmTop d h s) -> Tx (GenCmm d h s)
51 mapProcs f (Cmm tops) = fmap Cmm (mapTx f tops)
53 ----------------------------------------------------------------
54 branchChainElim :: Tx (ListGraph CmmStmt)
55 -- If L is not captured in an instruction, we can remove any
56 -- basic block of the form L: goto L', and replace L with L' everywhere else.
57 -- How does L get captured? In a CallArea.
58 branchChainElim (ListGraph blocks)
59 | null lone_branch_blocks -- No blocks to remove
60 = noTx (ListGraph blocks)
62 = aTx (ListGraph new_blocks)
64 (lone_branch_blocks, others) = partitionWith isLoneBranch blocks
65 new_blocks = map (replaceLabels env) others
66 env = mkClosureBlockEnv lone_branch_blocks
68 isLoneBranch :: CmmBasicBlock -> Either (BlockId, BlockId) CmmBasicBlock
69 isLoneBranch (BasicBlock id [CmmBranch target]) | id /= target = Left (id, target)
70 isLoneBranch other_block = Right other_block
71 -- An infinite loop is not a link in a branch chain!
73 replaceLabels :: BlockEnv BlockId -> CmmBasicBlock -> CmmBasicBlock
74 replaceLabels env (BasicBlock id stmts)
75 = BasicBlock id (map replace stmts)
77 replace (CmmBranch id) = CmmBranch (lookup id)
78 replace (CmmCondBranch e id) = CmmCondBranch e (lookup id)
79 replace (CmmSwitch e tbl) = CmmSwitch e (map (fmap lookup) tbl)
80 replace other_stmt = other_stmt
82 lookup id = lookupBlockEnv env id `orElse` id
83 ----------------------------------------------------------------
84 branchChainElimZ :: Tx CmmGraph
85 -- Remove any basic block of the form L: goto L',
86 -- and replace L with L' everywhere else,
87 -- unless L is the successor of a call instruction and L'
88 -- is the entry block. You don't want to set the successor
89 -- of a function call to the entry block because there is no good way
90 -- to store both the infotables for the call and from the callee,
91 -- while putting the stack pointer in a consistent place.
93 -- JD isn't quite sure when it's safe to share continuations for different
94 -- function calls -- have to think about where the SP will be,
95 -- so we'll table that problem for now by leaving all call successors alone.
96 branchChainElimZ g@(G.LGraph eid _)
97 | null lone_branch_blocks -- No blocks to remove
100 = aTx $ replaceLabelsZ env $ G.of_block_list eid (self_branches ++ others)
102 blocks = G.to_block_list g
103 (lone_branch_blocks, others) = partitionWith isLoneBranchZ blocks
104 env = mkClosureBlockEnvZ lone_branch_blocks
106 let loop_to (id, _) =
107 if lookup id == id then
108 Just (G.Block id (G.ZLast (G.mkBranchNode id)))
111 in mapMaybe loop_to lone_branch_blocks
112 lookup id = lookupBlockEnv env id `orElse` id
114 call_succs = foldl add emptyBlockSet blocks
116 case G.last (G.unzip b) of
117 LastOther (LastCall _ (Just k) _ _ _) -> extendBlockSet succs k
119 isLoneBranchZ :: CmmBlock -> Either (BlockId, BlockId) CmmBlock
120 isLoneBranchZ (G.Block id (G.ZLast (G.LastOther (LastBranch target))))
121 | id /= target && not (elemBlockSet id call_succs) = Left (id,target)
122 isLoneBranchZ other = Right other
123 -- An infinite loop is not a link in a branch chain!
125 maybeReplaceLabels :: (Last -> Bool) -> BlockEnv BlockId -> CmmGraph -> CmmGraph
126 maybeReplaceLabels lpred env =
127 replace_eid . G.map_nodes id middle last
129 replace_eid (G.LGraph eid blocks) = G.LGraph (lookup eid) blocks
130 middle = mapExpDeepMiddle exp
131 last l = if lpred l then mapExpDeepLast exp (last' l) else l
132 last' (LastBranch bid) = LastBranch (lookup bid)
133 last' (LastCondBranch p t f) = LastCondBranch p (lookup t) (lookup f)
134 last' (LastSwitch e arms) = LastSwitch e (map (liftM lookup) arms)
135 last' (LastCall t k a res r) = LastCall t (liftM lookup k) a res r
136 exp (CmmLit (CmmBlock bid)) = CmmLit (CmmBlock (lookup bid))
137 exp (CmmStackSlot (CallArea (Young id)) i) =
138 CmmStackSlot (CallArea (Young (lookup id))) i
140 lookup id = fmap lookup (lookupBlockEnv env id) `orElse` id
142 replaceLabelsZ :: BlockEnv BlockId -> CmmGraph -> CmmGraph
143 replaceLabelsZ = maybeReplaceLabels (const True)
145 -- replaceBranchLabels :: BlockEnv BlockId -> CmmGraph -> CmmGraph
146 -- replaceBranchLabels env g@(LGraph _ _) = maybeReplaceLabels lpred env g
147 -- where lpred (LastBranch _) = True
150 replaceBranches :: BlockEnv BlockId -> CmmGraph -> CmmGraph
151 replaceBranches env g = map_nodes id id last g
153 last (LastBranch id) = LastBranch (lookup id)
154 last (LastCondBranch e ti fi) = LastCondBranch e (lookup ti) (lookup fi)
155 last (LastSwitch e tbl) = LastSwitch e (map (fmap lookup) tbl)
156 last l@(LastCall {}) = l
157 lookup id = fmap lookup (lookupBlockEnv env id) `orElse` id
159 ----------------------------------------------------------------
160 -- Build a map from a block to its set of predecessors. Very useful.
161 predMap :: G.LastNode l => G.LGraph m l -> BlockEnv BlockSet
162 predMap g = G.fold_blocks add_preds emptyBlockEnv g -- find the back edges
163 where add_preds b env = foldl (add b) env (G.succs b)
164 add (G.Block bid _) env b' =
165 extendBlockEnv env b' $
166 extendBlockSet (lookupBlockEnv env b' `orElse` emptyBlockSet) bid
167 ----------------------------------------------------------------
168 -- If a block B branches to a label L, L is not the entry block,
169 -- and L has no other predecessors,
170 -- then we can splice the block starting with L onto the end of B.
171 -- Because this optimization can be inhibited by unreachable blocks,
172 -- we first take a pass to drops unreachable blocks.
173 -- Order matters, so we work bottom up (reverse postorder DFS).
175 -- To ensure correctness, we have to make sure that the BlockId of the block
176 -- we are about to eliminate is not named in another instruction.
178 -- Note: This optimization does _not_ subsume branch chain elimination.
179 blockConcatZ :: Tx CmmGraph
180 blockConcatZ = removeUnreachableBlocksZ `seqTx` blockConcatZ'
181 blockConcatZ' :: Tx CmmGraph
182 blockConcatZ' g@(G.LGraph eid blocks) =
183 tx $ replaceLabelsZ concatMap $ G.LGraph eid blocks'
184 where (changed, blocks', concatMap) =
185 foldr maybe_concat (False, blocks, emptyBlockEnv) $ G.postorder_dfs g
186 maybe_concat b@(G.Block bid _) (changed, blocks', concatMap) =
187 let unchanged = (changed, extendBlockEnv blocks' bid b, concatMap)
188 in case G.goto_end $ G.unzip b of
189 (h, G.LastOther (LastBranch b')) ->
190 if canConcatWith b' then
191 (True, extendBlockEnv blocks' bid $ splice blocks' h b',
192 extendBlockEnv concatMap b' bid)
195 num_preds bid = liftM sizeBlockSet (lookupBlockEnv backEdges bid) `orElse` 0
196 canConcatWith b' = b' /= eid && num_preds b' == 1
197 backEdges = predMap g
198 splice blocks' h bid' =
199 case lookupBlockEnv blocks' bid' of
200 Just (G.Block _ t) -> G.zip $ G.ZBlock h t
201 Nothing -> panic "unknown successor block"
202 tx = if changed then aTx else noTx
203 ----------------------------------------------------------------
204 mkClosureBlockEnv :: [(BlockId, BlockId)] -> BlockEnv BlockId
205 mkClosureBlockEnv blocks = mkBlockEnv $ map follow blocks
206 where singleEnv = mkBlockEnv blocks
207 follow (id, next) = (id, endChain id next)
208 endChain orig id = case lookupBlockEnv singleEnv id of
209 Just id' | id /= orig -> endChain orig id'
211 mkClosureBlockEnvZ :: [(BlockId, BlockId)] -> BlockEnv BlockId
212 mkClosureBlockEnvZ blocks = mkBlockEnv $ map follow blocks
213 where singleEnv = mkBlockEnv blocks
214 follow (id, next) = (id, endChain id next)
215 endChain orig id = case lookupBlockEnv singleEnv id of
216 Just id' | id /= orig -> endChain orig id'
218 ----------------------------------------------------------------
219 removeUnreachableBlocksZ :: Tx CmmGraph
220 removeUnreachableBlocksZ g@(G.LGraph id blocks) =
221 if length blocks' < sizeBEnv blocks then aTx $ G.of_block_list id blocks'
223 where blocks' = G.postorder_dfs g