2 -- The above warning supression flag is a temporary kludge.
3 -- While working on this module you are encouraged to remove it and fix
4 -- any warnings in the module. See
5 -- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 -- Pretty-printing of Cmm as C, suitable for feeding gcc
12 -- (c) The University of Glasgow 2004-2006
14 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 -- Print Cmm as real C, for -fvia-C
19 -- See wiki:Commentary/Compiler/Backends/PprC
21 -- This is simpler than the old PprAbsC, because Cmm is "macro-expanded"
22 -- relative to the old AbstractC, and many oddities/decorations have
23 -- disappeared from the data type.
26 -- ToDo: save/restore volatile registers around calls.
33 #include "HsVersions.h"
38 import PprCmm () -- Instances only
62 import Control.Monad.ST
64 #if x86_64_TARGET_ARCH
65 import StaticFlags ( opt_Unregisterised )
68 #if defined(alpha_TARGET_ARCH) || defined(mips_TARGET_ARCH) || defined(mipsel_TARGET_ARCH) || defined(arm_TARGET_ARCH)
69 #define BEWARE_LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT
72 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 pprCs :: DynFlags -> [RawCmm] -> SDoc
77 = pprCode CStyle (vcat $ map (\c -> split_marker $$ pprC c) cmms)
80 | dopt Opt_SplitObjs dflags = ptext (sLit "__STG_SPLIT_MARKER")
83 writeCs :: DynFlags -> Handle -> [RawCmm] -> IO ()
84 writeCs dflags handle cmms
85 = printForC handle (pprCs dflags cmms)
87 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
88 -- Now do some real work
90 -- for fun, we could call cmmToCmm over the tops...
93 pprC :: RawCmm -> SDoc
94 pprC (Cmm tops) = vcat $ intersperse (text "") $ map pprTop tops
99 pprTop :: RawCmmTop -> SDoc
100 pprTop (CmmProc info clbl _params (ListGraph blocks)) =
102 then pprDataExterns info $$
103 pprWordArray (entryLblToInfoLbl clbl) info
107 -- the first block doesn't get a label:
108 (BasicBlock _ stmts : rest) -> vcat [
111 (if (externallyVisibleCLabel clbl)
112 then mkFN_ else mkIF_) (pprCLabel clbl) <+> lbrace,
115 nest 8 (vcat (map pprStmt stmts)) $$
116 vcat (map pprBBlock rest),
121 (temp_decls, extern_decls) = pprTempAndExternDecls blocks
124 -- Chunks of static data.
126 -- We only handle (a) arrays of word-sized things and (b) strings.
128 pprTop (CmmData _section _ds@[CmmDataLabel lbl, CmmString str]) =
130 pprLocalness lbl, ptext (sLit "char "), pprCLabel lbl,
131 ptext (sLit "[] = "), pprStringInCStyle str, semi
134 pprTop (CmmData _section _ds@[CmmDataLabel lbl, CmmUninitialised size]) =
136 pprLocalness lbl, ptext (sLit "char "), pprCLabel lbl,
137 brackets (int size), semi
140 pprTop top@(CmmData _section (CmmDataLabel lbl : lits)) =
141 pprDataExterns lits $$
142 pprWordArray lbl lits
144 -- these shouldn't appear?
145 pprTop (CmmData _ _) = panic "PprC.pprTop: can't handle this data"
147 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 -- BasicBlocks are self-contained entities: they always end in a jump.
150 -- Like nativeGen/AsmCodeGen, we could probably reorder blocks to turn
151 -- as many jumps as possible into fall throughs.
154 pprBBlock :: CmmBasicBlock -> SDoc
155 pprBBlock (BasicBlock lbl stmts) =
157 pprTrace "pprC.pprBBlock: curious empty code block for"
158 (pprBlockId lbl) empty
160 nest 4 (pprBlockId lbl <> colon) $$
161 nest 8 (vcat (map pprStmt stmts))
163 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 -- Info tables. Just arrays of words.
165 -- See codeGen/ClosureInfo, and nativeGen/PprMach
167 pprWordArray :: CLabel -> [CmmStatic] -> SDoc
169 = hcat [ pprLocalness lbl, ptext (sLit "StgWord")
170 , space, pprCLabel lbl, ptext (sLit "[] = {") ]
171 $$ nest 8 (commafy (pprStatics ds))
175 -- has to be static, if it isn't globally visible
177 pprLocalness :: CLabel -> SDoc
178 pprLocalness lbl | not $ externallyVisibleCLabel lbl = ptext (sLit "static ")
181 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
185 pprStmt :: CmmStmt -> SDoc
187 pprStmt stmt = case stmt of
189 CmmComment s -> (hang (ptext (sLit "/*")) 3 (ftext s)) $$ ptext (sLit "*/")
191 CmmAssign dest src -> pprAssign dest src
194 | rep == I64 && wordRep /= I64
195 -> ptext (sLit "ASSIGN_Word64") <>
196 parens (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 dest <> comma <> pprExpr src) <> semi
198 | rep == F64 && wordRep /= I64
199 -> ptext (sLit "ASSIGN_DBL") <>
200 parens (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 dest <> comma <> pprExpr src) <> semi
203 -> hsep [ pprExpr (CmmLoad dest rep), equals, pprExpr src <> semi ]
207 CmmCall (CmmCallee fn cconv) results args safety ret ->
209 pprCall ppr_fn cconv results args safety
211 cast_fn = parens (cCast (pprCFunType (char '*') cconv results args) fn)
213 real_fun_proto lbl = char ';' <>
214 pprCFunType (pprCLabel lbl) cconv results args <>
215 noreturn_attr <> semi
217 data_proto lbl = ptext (sLit ";EI_(") <>
218 pprCLabel lbl <> char ')' <> semi
220 noreturn_attr = case ret of
221 CmmNeverReturns -> text "__attribute__ ((noreturn))"
222 CmmMayReturn -> empty
224 -- See wiki:Commentary/Compiler/Backends/PprC#Prototypes
225 (maybe_proto, ppr_fn) =
227 CmmLit (CmmLabel lbl)
228 | StdCallConv <- cconv -> (real_fun_proto lbl, pprCLabel lbl)
229 -- stdcall functions must be declared with
230 -- a function type, otherwise the C compiler
231 -- doesn't add the @n suffix to the label. We
232 -- can't add the @n suffix ourselves, because
234 | CmmNeverReturns <- ret -> (real_fun_proto lbl, pprCLabel lbl)
235 | not (isMathFun lbl) -> (data_proto lbl, cast_fn)
236 -- we declare all other called functions as
237 -- data labels, and then cast them to the
238 -- right type when calling. This is because
239 -- the label might already have a declaration
240 -- as a data label in the same file,
241 -- e.g. Foreign.Marshal.Alloc declares 'free'
242 -- as both a data label and a function label.
244 (empty {- no proto -}, cast_fn)
245 -- for a dynamic call, no declaration is necessary.
247 CmmCall (CmmPrim op) results args safety _ret ->
248 pprCall ppr_fn CCallConv results args safety
250 ppr_fn = pprCallishMachOp_for_C op
252 CmmBranch ident -> pprBranch ident
253 CmmCondBranch expr ident -> pprCondBranch expr ident
254 CmmJump lbl _params -> mkJMP_(pprExpr lbl) <> semi
255 CmmSwitch arg ids -> pprSwitch arg ids
257 pprCFunType :: SDoc -> CCallConv -> CmmFormals -> CmmActuals -> SDoc
258 pprCFunType ppr_fn cconv ress args
260 parens (text (ccallConvAttribute cconv) <> ppr_fn) <>
261 parens (commafy (map arg_type args))
263 res_type [] = ptext (sLit "void")
264 res_type [CmmKinded one hint] = machRepHintCType (localRegRep one) hint
266 arg_type (CmmKinded expr hint) = machRepHintCType (cmmExprRep expr) hint
268 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
269 -- unconditional branches
270 pprBranch :: BlockId -> SDoc
271 pprBranch ident = ptext (sLit "goto") <+> pprBlockId ident <> semi
274 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
275 -- conditional branches to local labels
276 pprCondBranch :: CmmExpr -> BlockId -> SDoc
277 pprCondBranch expr ident
278 = hsep [ ptext (sLit "if") , parens(pprExpr expr) ,
279 ptext (sLit "goto") , (pprBlockId ident) <> semi ]
282 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
283 -- a local table branch
285 -- we find the fall-through cases
287 -- N.B. we remove Nothing's from the list of branches, as they are
288 -- 'undefined'. However, they may be defined one day, so we better
289 -- document this behaviour.
291 pprSwitch :: CmmExpr -> [ Maybe BlockId ] -> SDoc
292 pprSwitch e maybe_ids
293 = let pairs = [ (ix, ident) | (ix,Just ident) <- zip [0..] maybe_ids ]
294 pairs2 = [ (map fst as, snd (head as)) | as <- groupBy sndEq pairs ]
296 (hang (ptext (sLit "switch") <+> parens ( pprExpr e ) <+> lbrace)
297 4 (vcat ( map caseify pairs2 )))
301 sndEq (_,x) (_,y) = x == y
304 caseify (ix:ixs, ident) = vcat (map do_fallthrough ixs) $$ final_branch ix
307 hsep [ ptext (sLit "case") , pprHexVal ix wordRep <> colon ,
308 ptext (sLit "/* fall through */") ]
311 hsep [ ptext (sLit "case") , pprHexVal ix wordRep <> colon ,
312 ptext (sLit "goto") , (pprBlockId ident) <> semi ]
314 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
318 -- C Types: the invariant is that the C expression generated by
322 -- has a type in C which is also given by
324 -- machRepCType (cmmExprRep e)
326 -- (similar invariants apply to the rest of the pretty printer).
328 pprExpr :: CmmExpr -> SDoc
329 pprExpr e = case e of
330 CmmLit lit -> pprLit lit
332 CmmLoad e I64 | wordRep /= I64
333 -> ptext (sLit "PK_Word64") <> parens (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 e)
335 CmmLoad e F64 | wordRep /= I64
336 -> ptext (sLit "PK_DBL") <> parens (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 e)
338 CmmLoad (CmmReg r) rep
339 | isPtrReg r && rep == wordRep
340 -> char '*' <> pprAsPtrReg r
342 CmmLoad (CmmRegOff r 0) rep
343 | isPtrReg r && rep == wordRep
344 -> char '*' <> pprAsPtrReg r
346 CmmLoad (CmmRegOff r off) rep
347 | isPtrReg r && rep == wordRep && (off `rem` wORD_SIZE == 0)
348 -- ToDo: check that the offset is a word multiple?
349 -- (For tagging to work, I had to avoid unaligned loads. --ARY)
350 -> pprAsPtrReg r <> brackets (ppr (off `shiftR` wordShift))
356 CmmReg reg -> pprCastReg reg
357 CmmRegOff reg 0 -> pprCastReg reg
360 | i > 0 -> pprRegOff (char '+') i
361 | otherwise -> pprRegOff (char '-') (-i)
363 pprRegOff op i' = pprCastReg reg <> op <> int i'
365 CmmMachOp mop args -> pprMachOpApp mop args
367 pprExpr1 :: CmmExpr -> SDoc
368 pprExpr1 (CmmLit lit) = pprLit1 lit
369 pprExpr1 e@(CmmReg _reg) = pprExpr e
370 pprExpr1 other = parens (pprExpr other)
372 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
373 -- MachOp applications
375 pprMachOpApp :: MachOp -> [CmmExpr] -> SDoc
379 = ptext (sLit "mulIntMayOflo") <> parens (commafy (map pprExpr args))
380 where isMulMayOfloOp (MO_U_MulMayOflo _) = True
381 isMulMayOfloOp (MO_S_MulMayOflo _) = True
382 isMulMayOfloOp _ = False
384 pprMachOpApp mop args
385 | Just ty <- machOpNeedsCast mop
386 = ty <> parens (pprMachOpApp' mop args)
388 = pprMachOpApp' mop args
390 -- Comparisons in C have type 'int', but we want type W_ (this is what
391 -- resultRepOfMachOp says). The other C operations inherit their type
392 -- from their operands, so no casting is required.
393 machOpNeedsCast :: MachOp -> Maybe SDoc
395 | isComparisonMachOp mop = Just mkW_
396 | otherwise = Nothing
398 pprMachOpApp' mop args
401 [x,y] -> pprArg x <+> pprMachOp_for_C mop <+> pprArg y
404 [x] -> pprMachOp_for_C mop <> parens (pprArg x)
406 _ -> panic "PprC.pprMachOp : machop with wrong number of args"
409 pprArg e | signedOp mop = cCast (machRepSignedCType (cmmExprRep e)) e
410 | otherwise = pprExpr1 e
412 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 pprLit :: CmmLit -> SDoc
416 pprLit lit = case lit of
417 CmmInt i rep -> pprHexVal i rep
419 CmmFloat f rep -> parens (machRepCType rep) <> str
420 where d = fromRational f :: Double
421 str | isInfinite d && d < 0 = ptext (sLit "-INFINITY")
422 | isInfinite d = ptext (sLit "INFINITY")
423 | isNaN d = ptext (sLit "NAN")
424 | otherwise = text (show d)
425 -- these constants come from <math.h>
428 CmmLabel clbl -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr clbl
429 CmmLabelOff clbl i -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr clbl <> char '+' <> int i
430 CmmLabelDiffOff clbl1 clbl2 i
432 -- * the lit must occur in the info table clbl2
433 -- * clbl1 must be an SRT, a slow entry point or a large bitmap
434 -- The Mangler is expected to convert any reference to an SRT,
435 -- a slow entry point or a large bitmap
436 -- from an info table to an offset.
437 -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr clbl1 <> char '+' <> int i
439 pprCLabelAddr lbl = char '&' <> pprCLabel lbl
441 pprLit1 :: CmmLit -> SDoc
442 pprLit1 lit@(CmmLabelOff _ _) = parens (pprLit lit)
443 pprLit1 lit@(CmmLabelDiffOff _ _ _) = parens (pprLit lit)
444 pprLit1 lit@(CmmFloat _ _) = parens (pprLit lit)
445 pprLit1 other = pprLit other
447 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 pprStatics :: [CmmStatic] -> [SDoc]
452 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmFloat f F32) : rest)
453 -- floats are padded to a word, see #1852
454 | wORD_SIZE == 8, CmmStaticLit (CmmInt 0 I32) : rest' <- rest
455 = pprLit1 (floatToWord f) : pprStatics rest'
457 = pprLit1 (floatToWord f) : pprStatics rest
459 = pprPanic "pprStatics: float" (vcat (map (\(CmmStaticLit l) -> ppr (cmmLitRep l)) rest))
460 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmFloat f F64) : rest)
461 = map pprLit1 (doubleToWords f) ++ pprStatics rest
462 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt i I64) : rest)
463 | machRepByteWidth I32 == wORD_SIZE
464 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
465 = pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt q I32) :
466 CmmStaticLit (CmmInt r I32) : rest)
468 = pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt r I32) :
469 CmmStaticLit (CmmInt q I32) : rest)
471 where r = i .&. 0xffffffff
473 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt i rep) : rest)
474 | machRepByteWidth rep /= wORD_SIZE
475 = panic "pprStatics: cannot emit a non-word-sized static literal"
476 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit lit : rest)
477 = pprLit1 lit : pprStatics rest
478 pprStatics (other : rest)
479 = pprPanic "pprWord" (pprStatic other)
481 pprStatic :: CmmStatic -> SDoc
482 pprStatic s = case s of
484 CmmStaticLit lit -> nest 4 (pprLit lit)
485 CmmAlign i -> nest 4 (ptext (sLit "/* align */") <+> int i)
486 CmmDataLabel clbl -> pprCLabel clbl <> colon
487 CmmUninitialised i -> nest 4 (mkC_ <> brackets (int i))
489 -- these should be inlined, like the old .hc
490 CmmString s' -> nest 4 (mkW_ <> parens(pprStringInCStyle s'))
493 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
496 pprBlockId :: BlockId -> SDoc
497 pprBlockId b = char '_' <> ppr (getUnique b)
499 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 -- Print a MachOp in a way suitable for emitting via C.
503 pprMachOp_for_C :: MachOp -> SDoc
505 pprMachOp_for_C mop = case mop of
507 -- Integer operations
510 MO_Eq _ -> ptext (sLit "==")
511 MO_Ne _ -> ptext (sLit "!=")
514 MO_S_Quot _ -> char '/'
515 MO_S_Rem _ -> char '%'
516 MO_S_Neg _ -> char '-'
518 MO_U_Quot _ -> char '/'
519 MO_U_Rem _ -> char '%'
521 -- Signed comparisons (floating-point comparisons also use these)
522 -- & Unsigned comparisons
523 MO_S_Ge _ -> ptext (sLit ">=")
524 MO_S_Le _ -> ptext (sLit "<=")
525 MO_S_Gt _ -> char '>'
526 MO_S_Lt _ -> char '<'
528 MO_U_Ge _ -> ptext (sLit ">=")
529 MO_U_Le _ -> ptext (sLit "<=")
530 MO_U_Gt _ -> char '>'
531 MO_U_Lt _ -> char '<'
533 -- Bitwise operations. Not all of these may be supported at all
534 -- sizes, and only integral MachReps are valid.
539 MO_Shl _ -> ptext (sLit "<<")
540 MO_U_Shr _ -> ptext (sLit ">>") -- unsigned shift right
541 MO_S_Shr _ -> ptext (sLit ">>") -- signed shift right
543 -- Conversions. Some of these will be NOPs.
544 -- Floating-point conversions use the signed variant.
545 -- We won't know to generate (void*) casts here, but maybe from
549 MO_U_Conv I8 I8 -> empty
550 MO_U_Conv I16 I16 -> empty
551 MO_U_Conv I32 I32 -> empty
552 MO_U_Conv I64 I64 -> empty
553 MO_U_Conv I128 I128 -> empty
554 MO_S_Conv I8 I8 -> empty
555 MO_S_Conv I16 I16 -> empty
556 MO_S_Conv I32 I32 -> empty
557 MO_S_Conv I64 I64 -> empty
558 MO_S_Conv I128 I128 -> empty
560 MO_U_Conv _from to -> parens (machRepCType to)
561 MO_S_Conv _from to -> parens (machRepSignedCType to)
563 _ -> panic "PprC.pprMachOp_for_C: unknown machop"
565 signedOp :: MachOp -> Bool
566 signedOp (MO_S_Quot _) = True
567 signedOp (MO_S_Rem _) = True
568 signedOp (MO_S_Neg _) = True
569 signedOp (MO_S_Ge _) = True
570 signedOp (MO_S_Le _) = True
571 signedOp (MO_S_Gt _) = True
572 signedOp (MO_S_Lt _) = True
573 signedOp (MO_S_Shr _) = True
574 signedOp (MO_S_Conv _ _) = True
577 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
578 -- tend to be implemented by foreign calls
580 pprCallishMachOp_for_C :: CallishMachOp -> SDoc
582 pprCallishMachOp_for_C mop
584 MO_F64_Pwr -> ptext (sLit "pow")
585 MO_F64_Sin -> ptext (sLit "sin")
586 MO_F64_Cos -> ptext (sLit "cos")
587 MO_F64_Tan -> ptext (sLit "tan")
588 MO_F64_Sinh -> ptext (sLit "sinh")
589 MO_F64_Cosh -> ptext (sLit "cosh")
590 MO_F64_Tanh -> ptext (sLit "tanh")
591 MO_F64_Asin -> ptext (sLit "asin")
592 MO_F64_Acos -> ptext (sLit "acos")
593 MO_F64_Atan -> ptext (sLit "atan")
594 MO_F64_Log -> ptext (sLit "log")
595 MO_F64_Exp -> ptext (sLit "exp")
596 MO_F64_Sqrt -> ptext (sLit "sqrt")
597 MO_F32_Pwr -> ptext (sLit "powf")
598 MO_F32_Sin -> ptext (sLit "sinf")
599 MO_F32_Cos -> ptext (sLit "cosf")
600 MO_F32_Tan -> ptext (sLit "tanf")
601 MO_F32_Sinh -> ptext (sLit "sinhf")
602 MO_F32_Cosh -> ptext (sLit "coshf")
603 MO_F32_Tanh -> ptext (sLit "tanhf")
604 MO_F32_Asin -> ptext (sLit "asinf")
605 MO_F32_Acos -> ptext (sLit "acosf")
606 MO_F32_Atan -> ptext (sLit "atanf")
607 MO_F32_Log -> ptext (sLit "logf")
608 MO_F32_Exp -> ptext (sLit "expf")
609 MO_F32_Sqrt -> ptext (sLit "sqrtf")
610 MO_WriteBarrier -> ptext (sLit "write_barrier")
612 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
616 mkJMP_, mkFN_, mkIF_ :: SDoc -> SDoc
618 mkJMP_ i = ptext (sLit "JMP_") <> parens i
619 mkFN_ i = ptext (sLit "FN_") <> parens i -- externally visible function
620 mkIF_ i = ptext (sLit "IF_") <> parens i -- locally visible
624 mkFB_ = ptext (sLit "FB_") -- function code begin
625 mkFE_ = ptext (sLit "FE_") -- function code end
627 -- from includes/Stg.h
629 mkC_,mkW_,mkP_,mkPP_,mkI_,mkA_,mkD_,mkF_,mkB_,mkL_,mkLI_,mkLW_ :: SDoc
631 mkC_ = ptext (sLit "(C_)") -- StgChar
632 mkW_ = ptext (sLit "(W_)") -- StgWord
633 mkP_ = ptext (sLit "(P_)") -- StgWord*
634 mkPP_ = ptext (sLit "(PP_)") -- P_*
635 mkI_ = ptext (sLit "(I_)") -- StgInt
636 mkA_ = ptext (sLit "(A_)") -- StgAddr
637 mkD_ = ptext (sLit "(D_)") -- const StgWord*
638 mkF_ = ptext (sLit "(F_)") -- StgFunPtr
639 mkB_ = ptext (sLit "(B_)") -- StgByteArray
640 mkL_ = ptext (sLit "(L_)") -- StgClosurePtr
642 mkLI_ = ptext (sLit "(LI_)") -- StgInt64
643 mkLW_ = ptext (sLit "(LW_)") -- StgWord64
646 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
650 -- Generating assignments is what we're all about, here
652 pprAssign :: CmmReg -> CmmExpr -> SDoc
654 -- dest is a reg, rhs is a reg
655 pprAssign r1 (CmmReg r2)
656 | isPtrReg r1 && isPtrReg r2
657 = hcat [ pprAsPtrReg r1, equals, pprAsPtrReg r2, semi ]
659 -- dest is a reg, rhs is a CmmRegOff
660 pprAssign r1 (CmmRegOff r2 off)
661 | isPtrReg r1 && isPtrReg r2 && (off `rem` wORD_SIZE == 0)
662 = hcat [ pprAsPtrReg r1, equals, pprAsPtrReg r2, op, int off', semi ]
664 off1 = off `shiftR` wordShift
666 (op,off') | off >= 0 = (char '+', off1)
667 | otherwise = (char '-', -off1)
669 -- dest is a reg, rhs is anything.
670 -- We can't cast the lvalue, so we have to cast the rhs if necessary. Casting
671 -- the lvalue elicits a warning from new GCC versions (3.4+).
673 | isFixedPtrReg r1 = mkAssign (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 r2)
674 | Just ty <- strangeRegType r1 = mkAssign (parens ty <> pprExpr1 r2)
675 | otherwise = mkAssign (pprExpr r2)
676 where mkAssign x = if r1 == CmmGlobal BaseReg
677 then ptext (sLit "ASSIGN_BaseReg") <> parens x <> semi
678 else pprReg r1 <> ptext (sLit " = ") <> x <> semi
680 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
684 | isStrangeTypeReg reg = mkW_ <> pprReg reg
685 | otherwise = pprReg reg
687 -- True if (pprReg reg) will give an expression with type StgPtr. We
688 -- need to take care with pointer arithmetic on registers with type
690 isFixedPtrReg :: CmmReg -> Bool
691 isFixedPtrReg (CmmLocal _) = False
692 isFixedPtrReg (CmmGlobal r) = isFixedPtrGlobalReg r
694 -- True if (pprAsPtrReg reg) will give an expression with type StgPtr
695 isPtrReg :: CmmReg -> Bool
696 isPtrReg (CmmLocal _) = False
697 isPtrReg (CmmGlobal (VanillaReg n)) = True -- if we print via pprAsPtrReg
698 isPtrReg (CmmGlobal reg) = isFixedPtrGlobalReg reg
700 -- True if this global reg has type StgPtr
701 isFixedPtrGlobalReg :: GlobalReg -> Bool
702 isFixedPtrGlobalReg Sp = True
703 isFixedPtrGlobalReg Hp = True
704 isFixedPtrGlobalReg HpLim = True
705 isFixedPtrGlobalReg SpLim = True
706 isFixedPtrGlobalReg _ = False
708 -- True if in C this register doesn't have the type given by
709 -- (machRepCType (cmmRegRep reg)), so it has to be cast.
710 isStrangeTypeReg :: CmmReg -> Bool
711 isStrangeTypeReg (CmmLocal _) = False
712 isStrangeTypeReg (CmmGlobal g) = isStrangeTypeGlobal g
714 isStrangeTypeGlobal :: GlobalReg -> Bool
715 isStrangeTypeGlobal CurrentTSO = True
716 isStrangeTypeGlobal CurrentNursery = True
717 isStrangeTypeGlobal BaseReg = True
718 isStrangeTypeGlobal r = isFixedPtrGlobalReg r
720 strangeRegType :: CmmReg -> Maybe SDoc
721 strangeRegType (CmmGlobal CurrentTSO) = Just (ptext (sLit "struct StgTSO_ *"))
722 strangeRegType (CmmGlobal CurrentNursery) = Just (ptext (sLit "struct bdescr_ *"))
723 strangeRegType (CmmGlobal BaseReg) = Just (ptext (sLit "struct StgRegTable_ *"))
724 strangeRegType _ = Nothing
726 -- pprReg just prints the register name.
728 pprReg :: CmmReg -> SDoc
730 CmmLocal local -> pprLocalReg local
731 CmmGlobal global -> pprGlobalReg global
733 pprAsPtrReg :: CmmReg -> SDoc
734 pprAsPtrReg (CmmGlobal (VanillaReg n)) = char 'R' <> int n <> ptext (sLit ".p")
735 pprAsPtrReg other_reg = pprReg other_reg
737 pprGlobalReg :: GlobalReg -> SDoc
738 pprGlobalReg gr = case gr of
739 VanillaReg n -> char 'R' <> int n <> ptext (sLit ".w")
740 FloatReg n -> char 'F' <> int n
741 DoubleReg n -> char 'D' <> int n
742 LongReg n -> char 'L' <> int n
743 Sp -> ptext (sLit "Sp")
744 SpLim -> ptext (sLit "SpLim")
745 Hp -> ptext (sLit "Hp")
746 HpLim -> ptext (sLit "HpLim")
747 CurrentTSO -> ptext (sLit "CurrentTSO")
748 CurrentNursery -> ptext (sLit "CurrentNursery")
749 HpAlloc -> ptext (sLit "HpAlloc")
750 BaseReg -> ptext (sLit "BaseReg")
751 GCEnter1 -> ptext (sLit "stg_gc_enter_1")
752 GCFun -> ptext (sLit "stg_gc_fun")
754 pprLocalReg :: LocalReg -> SDoc
755 pprLocalReg (LocalReg uniq _ _) = char '_' <> ppr uniq
757 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
760 pprCall :: SDoc -> CCallConv -> CmmFormals -> CmmActuals -> CmmSafety
763 pprCall ppr_fn cconv results args _
764 | not (is_cish cconv)
765 = panic "pprCall: unknown calling convention"
769 #if x86_64_TARGET_ARCH
770 -- HACK around gcc optimisations.
771 -- x86_64 needs a __DISCARD__() here, to create a barrier between
772 -- putting the arguments into temporaries and passing the arguments
773 -- to the callee, because the argument expressions may refer to
774 -- machine registers that are also used for passing arguments in the
775 -- C calling convention.
776 (if (not opt_Unregisterised)
777 then ptext (sLit "__DISCARD__();")
780 ppr_assign results (ppr_fn <> parens (commafy (map pprArg args))) <> semi
782 ppr_assign [] rhs = rhs
783 ppr_assign [CmmKinded one hint] rhs
784 = pprLocalReg one <> ptext (sLit " = ")
785 <> pprUnHint hint (localRegRep one) <> rhs
786 ppr_assign _other _rhs = panic "pprCall: multiple results"
788 pprArg (CmmKinded expr hint)
789 | hint `elem` [PtrHint,SignedHint]
790 = cCast (machRepHintCType (cmmExprRep expr) hint) expr
791 -- see comment by machRepHintCType below
792 pprArg (CmmKinded expr _other)
795 pprUnHint PtrHint rep = parens (machRepCType rep)
796 pprUnHint SignedHint rep = parens (machRepCType rep)
797 pprUnHint _ _ = empty
799 pprGlobalRegName :: GlobalReg -> SDoc
800 pprGlobalRegName gr = case gr of
801 VanillaReg n -> char 'R' <> int n -- without the .w suffix
804 -- Currently we only have these two calling conventions, but this might
805 -- change in the future...
806 is_cish CCallConv = True
807 is_cish StdCallConv = True
809 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
810 -- Find and print local and external declarations for a list of
813 pprTempAndExternDecls :: [CmmBasicBlock] -> (SDoc{-temps-}, SDoc{-externs-})
814 pprTempAndExternDecls stmts
815 = (vcat (map pprTempDecl (uniqSetToList temps)),
816 vcat (map (pprExternDecl False{-ToDo-}) (keysFM lbls)))
817 where (temps, lbls) = runTE (mapM_ te_BB stmts)
819 pprDataExterns :: [CmmStatic] -> SDoc
820 pprDataExterns statics
821 = vcat (map (pprExternDecl False{-ToDo-}) (keysFM lbls))
822 where (_, lbls) = runTE (mapM_ te_Static statics)
824 pprTempDecl :: LocalReg -> SDoc
825 pprTempDecl l@(LocalReg _ rep _)
826 = hcat [ machRepCType rep, space, pprLocalReg l, semi ]
828 pprExternDecl :: Bool -> CLabel -> SDoc
829 pprExternDecl in_srt lbl
830 -- do not print anything for "known external" things
831 | not (needsCDecl lbl) = empty
832 | Just sz <- foreignLabelStdcallInfo lbl = stdcall_decl sz
834 hcat [ visibility, label_type (labelType lbl),
835 lparen, pprCLabel lbl, text ");" ]
837 label_type CodeLabel = ptext (sLit "F_")
838 label_type DataLabel = ptext (sLit "I_")
841 | externallyVisibleCLabel lbl = char 'E'
842 | otherwise = char 'I'
844 -- If the label we want to refer to is a stdcall function (on Windows) then
845 -- we must generate an appropriate prototype for it, so that the C compiler will
846 -- add the @n suffix to the label (#2276)
848 ptext (sLit "extern __attribute__((stdcall)) void ") <> pprCLabel lbl
849 <> parens (commafy (replicate (sz `quot` wORD_SIZE) (machRepCType wordRep)))
852 type TEState = (UniqSet LocalReg, FiniteMap CLabel ())
853 newtype TE a = TE { unTE :: TEState -> (a, TEState) }
855 instance Monad TE where
856 TE m >>= k = TE $ \s -> case m s of (a, s') -> unTE (k a) s'
857 return a = TE $ \s -> (a, s)
859 te_lbl :: CLabel -> TE ()
860 te_lbl lbl = TE $ \(temps,lbls) -> ((), (temps, addToFM lbls lbl ()))
862 te_temp :: LocalReg -> TE ()
863 te_temp r = TE $ \(temps,lbls) -> ((), (addOneToUniqSet temps r, lbls))
865 runTE :: TE () -> TEState
866 runTE (TE m) = snd (m (emptyUniqSet, emptyFM))
868 te_Static :: CmmStatic -> TE ()
869 te_Static (CmmStaticLit lit) = te_Lit lit
870 te_Static _ = return ()
872 te_BB :: CmmBasicBlock -> TE ()
873 te_BB (BasicBlock _ ss) = mapM_ te_Stmt ss
875 te_Lit :: CmmLit -> TE ()
876 te_Lit (CmmLabel l) = te_lbl l
877 te_Lit (CmmLabelOff l _) = te_lbl l
878 te_Lit (CmmLabelDiffOff l1 l2 _) = te_lbl l1
881 te_Stmt :: CmmStmt -> TE ()
882 te_Stmt (CmmAssign r e) = te_Reg r >> te_Expr e
883 te_Stmt (CmmStore l r) = te_Expr l >> te_Expr r
884 te_Stmt (CmmCall _ rs es _ _) = mapM_ (te_temp.kindlessCmm) rs >>
885 mapM_ (te_Expr.kindlessCmm) es
886 te_Stmt (CmmCondBranch e _) = te_Expr e
887 te_Stmt (CmmSwitch e _) = te_Expr e
888 te_Stmt (CmmJump e _) = te_Expr e
889 te_Stmt _ = return ()
891 te_Expr :: CmmExpr -> TE ()
892 te_Expr (CmmLit lit) = te_Lit lit
893 te_Expr (CmmLoad e _) = te_Expr e
894 te_Expr (CmmReg r) = te_Reg r
895 te_Expr (CmmMachOp _ es) = mapM_ te_Expr es
896 te_Expr (CmmRegOff r _) = te_Reg r
898 te_Reg :: CmmReg -> TE ()
899 te_Reg (CmmLocal l) = te_temp l
903 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
904 -- C types for MachReps
906 cCast :: SDoc -> CmmExpr -> SDoc
907 cCast ty expr = parens ty <> pprExpr1 expr
909 cLoad :: CmmExpr -> MachRep -> SDoc
910 #ifdef BEWARE_LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT
912 let decl = machRepCType rep <+> ptext (sLit "x") <> semi
913 struct = ptext (sLit "struct") <+> braces (decl)
914 packed_attr = ptext (sLit "__attribute__((packed))")
915 cast = parens (struct <+> packed_attr <> char '*')
916 in parens (cast <+> pprExpr1 expr) <> ptext (sLit "->x")
918 cLoad expr rep = char '*' <> parens (cCast (machRepPtrCType rep) expr)
921 -- This is for finding the types of foreign call arguments. For a pointer
922 -- argument, we always cast the argument to (void *), to avoid warnings from
924 machRepHintCType :: MachRep -> MachHint -> SDoc
925 machRepHintCType rep PtrHint = ptext (sLit "void *")
926 machRepHintCType rep SignedHint = machRepSignedCType rep
927 machRepHintCType rep _other = machRepCType rep
929 machRepPtrCType :: MachRep -> SDoc
930 machRepPtrCType r | r == wordRep = ptext (sLit "P_")
931 | otherwise = machRepCType r <> char '*'
933 machRepCType :: MachRep -> SDoc
934 machRepCType r | r == wordRep = ptext (sLit "W_")
935 | otherwise = sized_type
936 where sized_type = case r of
937 I8 -> ptext (sLit "StgWord8")
938 I16 -> ptext (sLit "StgWord16")
939 I32 -> ptext (sLit "StgWord32")
940 I64 -> ptext (sLit "StgWord64")
941 F32 -> ptext (sLit "StgFloat") -- ToDo: correct?
942 F64 -> ptext (sLit "StgDouble")
943 _ -> panic "machRepCType"
945 machRepSignedCType :: MachRep -> SDoc
946 machRepSignedCType r | r == wordRep = ptext (sLit "I_")
947 | otherwise = sized_type
948 where sized_type = case r of
949 I8 -> ptext (sLit "StgInt8")
950 I16 -> ptext (sLit "StgInt16")
951 I32 -> ptext (sLit "StgInt32")
952 I64 -> ptext (sLit "StgInt64")
953 F32 -> ptext (sLit "StgFloat") -- ToDo: correct?
954 F64 -> ptext (sLit "StgDouble")
955 _ -> panic "machRepCType"
957 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
958 -- print strings as valid C strings
960 pprStringInCStyle :: [Word8] -> SDoc
961 pprStringInCStyle s = doubleQuotes (text (concatMap charToC s))
963 charToC :: Word8 -> String
965 case chr (fromIntegral w) of
969 c | c >= ' ' && c <= '~' -> [c]
970 | otherwise -> ['\\',
971 chr (ord '0' + ord c `div` 64),
972 chr (ord '0' + ord c `div` 8 `mod` 8),
973 chr (ord '0' + ord c `mod` 8)]
975 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
976 -- Initialising static objects with floating-point numbers. We can't
977 -- just emit the floating point number, because C will cast it to an int
978 -- by rounding it. We want the actual bit-representation of the float.
980 -- This is a hack to turn the floating point numbers into ints that we
981 -- can safely initialise to static locations.
984 | machRepByteWidth F64 == 2 * wORD_SIZE = True
985 | machRepByteWidth F64 == wORD_SIZE = False
986 | otherwise = panic "big_doubles"
988 castFloatToIntArray :: STUArray s Int Float -> ST s (STUArray s Int Int)
989 castFloatToIntArray = castSTUArray
991 castDoubleToIntArray :: STUArray s Int Double -> ST s (STUArray s Int Int)
992 castDoubleToIntArray = castSTUArray
994 -- floats are always 1 word
995 floatToWord :: Rational -> CmmLit
998 arr <- newArray_ ((0::Int),0)
999 writeArray arr 0 (fromRational r)
1000 arr' <- castFloatToIntArray arr
1001 i <- readArray arr' 0
1002 return (CmmInt (toInteger i) wordRep)
1005 doubleToWords :: Rational -> [CmmLit]
1007 | big_doubles -- doubles are 2 words
1009 arr <- newArray_ ((0::Int),1)
1010 writeArray arr 0 (fromRational r)
1011 arr' <- castDoubleToIntArray arr
1012 i1 <- readArray arr' 0
1013 i2 <- readArray arr' 1
1014 return [ CmmInt (toInteger i1) wordRep
1015 , CmmInt (toInteger i2) wordRep
1018 | otherwise -- doubles are 1 word
1020 arr <- newArray_ ((0::Int),0)
1021 writeArray arr 0 (fromRational r)
1022 arr' <- castDoubleToIntArray arr
1023 i <- readArray arr' 0
1024 return [ CmmInt (toInteger i) wordRep ]
1027 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031 wordShift = machRepLogWidth wordRep
1033 commafy :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
1034 commafy xs = hsep $ punctuate comma xs
1036 -- Print in C hex format: 0x13fa
1037 pprHexVal :: Integer -> MachRep -> SDoc
1038 pprHexVal 0 _ = ptext (sLit "0x0")
1040 | w < 0 = parens (char '-' <> ptext (sLit "0x") <> go (-w) <> repsuffix rep)
1041 | otherwise = ptext (sLit "0x") <> go w <> repsuffix rep
1043 -- type suffix for literals:
1044 -- Integer literals are unsigned in Cmm/C. We explicitly cast to
1045 -- signed values for doing signed operations, but at all other
1046 -- times values are unsigned. This also helps eliminate occasional
1047 -- warnings about integer overflow from gcc.
1049 -- on 32-bit platforms, add "ULL" to 64-bit literals
1050 repsuffix I64 | wORD_SIZE == 4 = ptext (sLit "ULL")
1051 -- on 64-bit platforms with 32-bit int, add "L" to 64-bit literals
1052 repsuffix I64 | cINT_SIZE == 4 = ptext (sLit "UL")
1053 repsuffix _ = char 'U'
1058 (q,r) = w' `quotRem` 16
1059 dig | r < 10 = char (chr (fromInteger r + ord '0'))
1060 | otherwise = char (chr (fromInteger r - 10 + ord 'a'))