2 -- The above warning supression flag is a temporary kludge.
3 -- While working on this module you are encouraged to remove it and fix
4 -- any warnings in the module. See
5 -- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 -- Pretty-printing of Cmm as C, suitable for feeding gcc
12 -- (c) The University of Glasgow 2004-2006
14 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 -- Print Cmm as real C, for -fvia-C
19 -- See wiki:Commentary/Compiler/Backends/PprC
21 -- This is simpler than the old PprAbsC, because Cmm is "macro-expanded"
22 -- relative to the old AbstractC, and many oddities/decorations have
23 -- disappeared from the data type.
26 -- ToDo: save/restore volatile registers around calls.
33 #include "HsVersions.h"
38 import OldPprCmm () -- Instances only
61 import qualified Data.Map as Map
65 import Control.Monad.ST
67 #if x86_64_TARGET_ARCH
68 import StaticFlags ( opt_Unregisterised )
71 #if defined(alpha_TARGET_ARCH) || defined(mips_TARGET_ARCH) || defined(mipsel_TARGET_ARCH) || defined(arm_TARGET_ARCH)
72 #define BEWARE_LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT
75 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 pprCs :: DynFlags -> [RawCmm] -> SDoc
80 = pprCode CStyle (vcat $ map (\c -> split_marker $$ pprC c) cmms)
83 | dopt Opt_SplitObjs dflags = ptext (sLit "__STG_SPLIT_MARKER")
86 writeCs :: DynFlags -> Handle -> [RawCmm] -> IO ()
87 writeCs dflags handle cmms
88 = printForC handle (pprCs dflags cmms)
90 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 -- Now do some real work
93 -- for fun, we could call cmmToCmm over the tops...
96 pprC :: RawCmm -> SDoc
97 pprC (Cmm tops) = vcat $ intersperse blankLine $ map pprTop tops
102 pprTop :: RawCmmTop -> SDoc
103 pprTop (CmmProc info clbl (ListGraph blocks)) =
105 then pprDataExterns info $$
106 pprWordArray (entryLblToInfoLbl clbl) info
111 (if (externallyVisibleCLabel clbl)
112 then mkFN_ else mkIF_) (pprCLabel clbl) <+> lbrace,
117 -- the first block doesn't get a label:
118 (BasicBlock _ stmts : rest) ->
119 nest 8 (vcat (map pprStmt stmts)) $$
120 vcat (map pprBBlock rest),
125 (temp_decls, extern_decls) = pprTempAndExternDecls blocks
128 -- Chunks of static data.
130 -- We only handle (a) arrays of word-sized things and (b) strings.
132 pprTop (CmmData _section _ds@[CmmDataLabel lbl, CmmString str]) =
134 pprLocalness lbl, ptext (sLit "char "), pprCLabel lbl,
135 ptext (sLit "[] = "), pprStringInCStyle str, semi
138 pprTop (CmmData _section _ds@[CmmDataLabel lbl, CmmUninitialised size]) =
140 pprLocalness lbl, ptext (sLit "char "), pprCLabel lbl,
141 brackets (int size), semi
144 pprTop top@(CmmData _section (CmmDataLabel lbl : lits)) =
145 pprDataExterns lits $$
146 pprWordArray lbl lits
148 -- Floating info table for safe a foreign call.
149 pprTop top@(CmmData _section d@(_ : _))
150 | CmmDataLabel lbl : lits <- reverse d =
151 let lits' = reverse lits
152 in pprDataExterns lits' $$
153 pprWordArray lbl lits'
155 -- these shouldn't appear?
156 pprTop (CmmData _ _) = panic "PprC.pprTop: can't handle this data"
158 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 -- BasicBlocks are self-contained entities: they always end in a jump.
161 -- Like nativeGen/AsmCodeGen, we could probably reorder blocks to turn
162 -- as many jumps as possible into fall throughs.
165 pprBBlock :: CmmBasicBlock -> SDoc
166 pprBBlock (BasicBlock lbl stmts) =
168 pprTrace "pprC.pprBBlock: curious empty code block for"
169 (pprBlockId lbl) empty
171 nest 4 (pprBlockId lbl <> colon) $$
172 nest 8 (vcat (map pprStmt stmts))
174 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
175 -- Info tables. Just arrays of words.
176 -- See codeGen/ClosureInfo, and nativeGen/PprMach
178 pprWordArray :: CLabel -> [CmmStatic] -> SDoc
180 = hcat [ pprLocalness lbl, ptext (sLit "StgWord")
181 , space, pprCLabel lbl, ptext (sLit "[] = {") ]
182 $$ nest 8 (commafy (pprStatics ds))
186 -- has to be static, if it isn't globally visible
188 pprLocalness :: CLabel -> SDoc
189 pprLocalness lbl | not $ externallyVisibleCLabel lbl = ptext (sLit "static ")
192 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
196 pprStmt :: CmmStmt -> SDoc
198 pprStmt stmt = case stmt of
200 CmmComment s -> empty -- (hang (ptext (sLit "/*")) 3 (ftext s)) $$ ptext (sLit "*/")
201 -- XXX if the string contains "*/", we need to fix it
202 -- XXX we probably want to emit these comments when
203 -- some debugging option is on. They can get quite
206 CmmAssign dest src -> pprAssign dest src
209 | typeWidth rep == W64 && wordWidth /= W64
210 -> (if isFloatType rep then ptext (sLit "ASSIGN_DBL")
211 else ptext (sLit ("ASSIGN_Word64"))) <>
212 parens (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 dest <> comma <> pprExpr src) <> semi
215 -> hsep [ pprExpr (CmmLoad dest rep), equals, pprExpr src <> semi ]
217 rep = cmmExprType src
219 CmmCall (CmmCallee fn cconv) results args safety ret ->
223 cast_fn = parens (cCast (pprCFunType (char '*') cconv results args) fn)
225 real_fun_proto lbl = char ';' <>
226 pprCFunType (pprCLabel lbl) cconv results args <>
227 noreturn_attr <> semi
229 fun_proto lbl = ptext (sLit ";EF_(") <>
230 pprCLabel lbl <> char ')' <> semi
232 noreturn_attr = case ret of
233 CmmNeverReturns -> text "__attribute__ ((noreturn))"
234 CmmMayReturn -> empty
236 -- See wiki:Commentary/Compiler/Backends/PprC#Prototypes
237 (maybe_proto, fnCall) =
239 CmmLit (CmmLabel lbl)
240 | StdCallConv <- cconv ->
241 let myCall = pprCall (pprCLabel lbl) cconv results args safety
242 in (real_fun_proto lbl, myCall)
243 -- stdcall functions must be declared with
244 -- a function type, otherwise the C compiler
245 -- doesn't add the @n suffix to the label. We
246 -- can't add the @n suffix ourselves, because
248 | CmmNeverReturns <- ret ->
249 let myCall = pprCall (pprCLabel lbl) cconv results args safety
250 in (real_fun_proto lbl, myCall)
251 | not (isMathFun lbl) ->
252 let myCall = braces (
253 pprCFunType (char '*' <> text "ghcFunPtr") cconv results args <> semi
254 $$ text "ghcFunPtr" <+> equals <+> cast_fn <> semi
255 $$ pprCall (text "ghcFunPtr") cconv results args safety <> semi
257 in (fun_proto lbl, myCall)
259 (empty {- no proto -},
260 pprCall cast_fn cconv results args safety <> semi)
261 -- for a dynamic call, no declaration is necessary.
263 CmmCall (CmmPrim op) results args safety _ret ->
264 pprCall ppr_fn CCallConv results args safety
266 ppr_fn = pprCallishMachOp_for_C op
268 CmmBranch ident -> pprBranch ident
269 CmmCondBranch expr ident -> pprCondBranch expr ident
270 CmmJump lbl _params -> mkJMP_(pprExpr lbl) <> semi
271 CmmSwitch arg ids -> pprSwitch arg ids
273 pprCFunType :: SDoc -> CCallConv -> HintedCmmFormals -> HintedCmmActuals -> SDoc
274 pprCFunType ppr_fn cconv ress args
276 parens (text (ccallConvAttribute cconv) <> ppr_fn) <>
277 parens (commafy (map arg_type args))
279 res_type [] = ptext (sLit "void")
280 res_type [CmmHinted one hint] = machRepHintCType (localRegType one) hint
282 arg_type (CmmHinted expr hint) = machRepHintCType (cmmExprType expr) hint
284 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
285 -- unconditional branches
286 pprBranch :: BlockId -> SDoc
287 pprBranch ident = ptext (sLit "goto") <+> pprBlockId ident <> semi
290 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
291 -- conditional branches to local labels
292 pprCondBranch :: CmmExpr -> BlockId -> SDoc
293 pprCondBranch expr ident
294 = hsep [ ptext (sLit "if") , parens(pprExpr expr) ,
295 ptext (sLit "goto") , (pprBlockId ident) <> semi ]
298 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
299 -- a local table branch
301 -- we find the fall-through cases
303 -- N.B. we remove Nothing's from the list of branches, as they are
304 -- 'undefined'. However, they may be defined one day, so we better
305 -- document this behaviour.
307 pprSwitch :: CmmExpr -> [ Maybe BlockId ] -> SDoc
308 pprSwitch e maybe_ids
309 = let pairs = [ (ix, ident) | (ix,Just ident) <- zip [0..] maybe_ids ]
310 pairs2 = [ (map fst as, snd (head as)) | as <- groupBy sndEq pairs ]
312 (hang (ptext (sLit "switch") <+> parens ( pprExpr e ) <+> lbrace)
313 4 (vcat ( map caseify pairs2 )))
317 sndEq (_,x) (_,y) = x == y
320 caseify (ix:ixs, ident) = vcat (map do_fallthrough ixs) $$ final_branch ix
323 hsep [ ptext (sLit "case") , pprHexVal ix wordWidth <> colon ,
324 ptext (sLit "/* fall through */") ]
327 hsep [ ptext (sLit "case") , pprHexVal ix wordWidth <> colon ,
328 ptext (sLit "goto") , (pprBlockId ident) <> semi ]
330 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
334 -- C Types: the invariant is that the C expression generated by
338 -- has a type in C which is also given by
340 -- machRepCType (cmmExprType e)
342 -- (similar invariants apply to the rest of the pretty printer).
344 pprExpr :: CmmExpr -> SDoc
345 pprExpr e = case e of
346 CmmLit lit -> pprLit lit
349 CmmLoad e ty -> pprLoad e ty
350 CmmReg reg -> pprCastReg reg
351 CmmRegOff reg 0 -> pprCastReg reg
354 | i > 0 -> pprRegOff (char '+') i
355 | otherwise -> pprRegOff (char '-') (-i)
357 pprRegOff op i' = pprCastReg reg <> op <> int i'
359 CmmMachOp mop args -> pprMachOpApp mop args
362 pprLoad :: CmmExpr -> CmmType -> SDoc
364 | width == W64, wordWidth /= W64
365 = (if isFloatType ty then ptext (sLit "PK_DBL")
366 else ptext (sLit "PK_Word64"))
367 <> parens (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 e)
371 CmmReg r | isPtrReg r && width == wordWidth && not (isFloatType ty)
372 -> char '*' <> pprAsPtrReg r
374 CmmRegOff r 0 | isPtrReg r && width == wordWidth && not (isFloatType ty)
375 -> char '*' <> pprAsPtrReg r
377 CmmRegOff r off | isPtrReg r && width == wordWidth
378 , off `rem` wORD_SIZE == 0 && not (isFloatType ty)
379 -- ToDo: check that the offset is a word multiple?
380 -- (For tagging to work, I had to avoid unaligned loads. --ARY)
381 -> pprAsPtrReg r <> brackets (ppr (off `shiftR` wordShift))
387 pprExpr1 :: CmmExpr -> SDoc
388 pprExpr1 (CmmLit lit) = pprLit1 lit
389 pprExpr1 e@(CmmReg _reg) = pprExpr e
390 pprExpr1 other = parens (pprExpr other)
392 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
393 -- MachOp applications
395 pprMachOpApp :: MachOp -> [CmmExpr] -> SDoc
399 = ptext (sLit "mulIntMayOflo") <> parens (commafy (map pprExpr args))
400 where isMulMayOfloOp (MO_U_MulMayOflo _) = True
401 isMulMayOfloOp (MO_S_MulMayOflo _) = True
402 isMulMayOfloOp _ = False
404 pprMachOpApp mop args
405 | Just ty <- machOpNeedsCast mop
406 = ty <> parens (pprMachOpApp' mop args)
408 = pprMachOpApp' mop args
410 -- Comparisons in C have type 'int', but we want type W_ (this is what
411 -- resultRepOfMachOp says). The other C operations inherit their type
412 -- from their operands, so no casting is required.
413 machOpNeedsCast :: MachOp -> Maybe SDoc
415 | isComparisonMachOp mop = Just mkW_
416 | otherwise = Nothing
418 pprMachOpApp' mop args
421 [x,y] -> pprArg x <+> pprMachOp_for_C mop <+> pprArg y
424 [x] -> pprMachOp_for_C mop <> parens (pprArg x)
426 _ -> panic "PprC.pprMachOp : machop with wrong number of args"
429 -- Cast needed for signed integer ops
430 pprArg e | signedOp mop = cCast (machRep_S_CType (typeWidth (cmmExprType e))) e
431 | needsFCasts mop = cCast (machRep_F_CType (typeWidth (cmmExprType e))) e
432 | otherwise = pprExpr1 e
433 needsFCasts (MO_F_Eq _) = False
434 needsFCasts (MO_F_Ne _) = False
435 needsFCasts (MO_F_Neg _) = True
436 needsFCasts (MO_F_Quot _) = True
437 needsFCasts mop = floatComparison mop
439 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
442 pprLit :: CmmLit -> SDoc
443 pprLit lit = case lit of
444 CmmInt i rep -> pprHexVal i rep
446 CmmFloat f w -> parens (machRep_F_CType w) <> str
447 where d = fromRational f :: Double
448 str | isInfinite d && d < 0 = ptext (sLit "-INFINITY")
449 | isInfinite d = ptext (sLit "INFINITY")
450 | isNaN d = ptext (sLit "NAN")
451 | otherwise = text (show d)
452 -- these constants come from <math.h>
455 CmmBlock bid -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr (infoTblLbl bid)
456 CmmHighStackMark -> panic "PprC printing high stack mark"
457 CmmLabel clbl -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr clbl
458 CmmLabelOff clbl i -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr clbl <> char '+' <> int i
459 CmmLabelDiffOff clbl1 clbl2 i
461 -- * the lit must occur in the info table clbl2
462 -- * clbl1 must be an SRT, a slow entry point or a large bitmap
463 -- The Mangler is expected to convert any reference to an SRT,
464 -- a slow entry point or a large bitmap
465 -- from an info table to an offset.
466 -> mkW_ <> pprCLabelAddr clbl1 <> char '+' <> int i
468 pprCLabelAddr lbl = char '&' <> pprCLabel lbl
470 pprLit1 :: CmmLit -> SDoc
471 pprLit1 lit@(CmmLabelOff _ _) = parens (pprLit lit)
472 pprLit1 lit@(CmmLabelDiffOff _ _ _) = parens (pprLit lit)
473 pprLit1 lit@(CmmFloat _ _) = parens (pprLit lit)
474 pprLit1 other = pprLit other
476 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
479 pprStatics :: [CmmStatic] -> [SDoc]
481 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmFloat f W32) : rest)
482 -- floats are padded to a word, see #1852
483 | wORD_SIZE == 8, CmmStaticLit (CmmInt 0 W32) : rest' <- rest
484 = pprLit1 (floatToWord f) : pprStatics rest'
486 = pprLit1 (floatToWord f) : pprStatics rest
488 = pprPanic "pprStatics: float" (vcat (map (\(CmmStaticLit l) -> ppr (cmmLitType l)) rest))
489 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmFloat f W64) : rest)
490 = map pprLit1 (doubleToWords f) ++ pprStatics rest
491 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt i W64) : rest)
493 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
494 = pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt q W32) :
495 CmmStaticLit (CmmInt r W32) : rest)
497 = pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt r W32) :
498 CmmStaticLit (CmmInt q W32) : rest)
500 where r = i .&. 0xffffffff
502 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit (CmmInt i w) : rest)
504 = panic "pprStatics: cannot emit a non-word-sized static literal"
505 pprStatics (CmmStaticLit lit : rest)
506 = pprLit1 lit : pprStatics rest
507 pprStatics (other : rest)
508 = pprPanic "pprWord" (pprStatic other)
510 pprStatic :: CmmStatic -> SDoc
511 pprStatic s = case s of
513 CmmStaticLit lit -> nest 4 (pprLit lit)
514 CmmAlign i -> nest 4 (ptext (sLit "/* align */") <+> int i)
515 CmmDataLabel clbl -> pprCLabel clbl <> colon
516 CmmUninitialised i -> nest 4 (mkC_ <> brackets (int i))
518 -- these should be inlined, like the old .hc
519 CmmString s' -> nest 4 (mkW_ <> parens(pprStringInCStyle s'))
522 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
525 pprBlockId :: BlockId -> SDoc
526 pprBlockId b = char '_' <> ppr (getUnique b)
528 -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
529 -- Print a MachOp in a way suitable for emitting via C.
532 pprMachOp_for_C :: MachOp -> SDoc
534 pprMachOp_for_C mop = case mop of
536 -- Integer operations
539 MO_Eq _ -> ptext (sLit "==")
540 MO_Ne _ -> ptext (sLit "!=")
543 MO_S_Quot _ -> char '/'
544 MO_S_Rem _ -> char '%'
545 MO_S_Neg _ -> char '-'
547 MO_U_Quot _ -> char '/'
548 MO_U_Rem _ -> char '%'
550 -- & Floating-point operations
551 MO_F_Add _ -> char '+'
552 MO_F_Sub _ -> char '-'
553 MO_F_Neg _ -> char '-'
554 MO_F_Mul _ -> char '*'
555 MO_F_Quot _ -> char '/'
557 -- Signed comparisons
558 MO_S_Ge _ -> ptext (sLit ">=")
559 MO_S_Le _ -> ptext (sLit "<=")
560 MO_S_Gt _ -> char '>'
561 MO_S_Lt _ -> char '<'
563 -- & Unsigned comparisons
564 MO_U_Ge _ -> ptext (sLit ">=")
565 MO_U_Le _ -> ptext (sLit "<=")
566 MO_U_Gt _ -> char '>'
567 MO_U_Lt _ -> char '<'
569 -- & Floating-point comparisons
570 MO_F_Eq _ -> ptext (sLit "==")
571 MO_F_Ne _ -> ptext (sLit "!=")
572 MO_F_Ge _ -> ptext (sLit ">=")
573 MO_F_Le _ -> ptext (sLit "<=")
574 MO_F_Gt _ -> char '>'
575 MO_F_Lt _ -> char '<'
577 -- Bitwise operations. Not all of these may be supported at all
578 -- sizes, and only integral MachReps are valid.
583 MO_Shl _ -> ptext (sLit "<<")
584 MO_U_Shr _ -> ptext (sLit ">>") -- unsigned shift right
585 MO_S_Shr _ -> ptext (sLit ">>") -- signed shift right
587 -- Conversions. Some of these will be NOPs, but never those that convert
588 -- between ints and floats.
589 -- Floating-point conversions use the signed variant.
590 -- We won't know to generate (void*) casts here, but maybe from
594 MO_UU_Conv from to | from == to -> empty
595 MO_UU_Conv _from to -> parens (machRep_U_CType to)
597 MO_SS_Conv from to | from == to -> empty
598 MO_SS_Conv _from to -> parens (machRep_S_CType to)
600 -- TEMPORARY: the old code didn't check this case, so let's leave it out
601 -- to facilitate comparisons against the old output code.
602 --MO_FF_Conv from to | from == to -> empty
603 MO_FF_Conv _from to -> parens (machRep_F_CType to)
605 MO_SF_Conv _from to -> parens (machRep_F_CType to)
606 MO_FS_Conv _from to -> parens (machRep_S_CType to)
608 _ -> pprTrace "offending mop" (ptext $ sLit $ show mop) $
609 panic "PprC.pprMachOp_for_C: unknown machop"
611 signedOp :: MachOp -> Bool -- Argument type(s) are signed ints
612 signedOp (MO_S_Quot _) = True
613 signedOp (MO_S_Rem _) = True
614 signedOp (MO_S_Neg _) = True
615 signedOp (MO_S_Ge _) = True
616 signedOp (MO_S_Le _) = True
617 signedOp (MO_S_Gt _) = True
618 signedOp (MO_S_Lt _) = True
619 signedOp (MO_S_Shr _) = True
620 signedOp (MO_SS_Conv _ _) = True
621 signedOp (MO_SF_Conv _ _) = True
624 floatComparison :: MachOp -> Bool -- comparison between float args
625 floatComparison (MO_F_Eq _) = True
626 floatComparison (MO_F_Ne _) = True
627 floatComparison (MO_F_Ge _) = True
628 floatComparison (MO_F_Le _) = True
629 floatComparison (MO_F_Gt _) = True
630 floatComparison (MO_F_Lt _) = True
631 floatComparison _ = False
633 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
634 -- tend to be implemented by foreign calls
636 pprCallishMachOp_for_C :: CallishMachOp -> SDoc
638 pprCallishMachOp_for_C mop
640 MO_F64_Pwr -> ptext (sLit "pow")
641 MO_F64_Sin -> ptext (sLit "sin")
642 MO_F64_Cos -> ptext (sLit "cos")
643 MO_F64_Tan -> ptext (sLit "tan")
644 MO_F64_Sinh -> ptext (sLit "sinh")
645 MO_F64_Cosh -> ptext (sLit "cosh")
646 MO_F64_Tanh -> ptext (sLit "tanh")
647 MO_F64_Asin -> ptext (sLit "asin")
648 MO_F64_Acos -> ptext (sLit "acos")
649 MO_F64_Atan -> ptext (sLit "atan")
650 MO_F64_Log -> ptext (sLit "log")
651 MO_F64_Exp -> ptext (sLit "exp")
652 MO_F64_Sqrt -> ptext (sLit "sqrt")
653 MO_F32_Pwr -> ptext (sLit "powf")
654 MO_F32_Sin -> ptext (sLit "sinf")
655 MO_F32_Cos -> ptext (sLit "cosf")
656 MO_F32_Tan -> ptext (sLit "tanf")
657 MO_F32_Sinh -> ptext (sLit "sinhf")
658 MO_F32_Cosh -> ptext (sLit "coshf")
659 MO_F32_Tanh -> ptext (sLit "tanhf")
660 MO_F32_Asin -> ptext (sLit "asinf")
661 MO_F32_Acos -> ptext (sLit "acosf")
662 MO_F32_Atan -> ptext (sLit "atanf")
663 MO_F32_Log -> ptext (sLit "logf")
664 MO_F32_Exp -> ptext (sLit "expf")
665 MO_F32_Sqrt -> ptext (sLit "sqrtf")
666 MO_WriteBarrier -> ptext (sLit "write_barrier")
668 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
672 mkJMP_, mkFN_, mkIF_ :: SDoc -> SDoc
674 mkJMP_ i = ptext (sLit "JMP_") <> parens i
675 mkFN_ i = ptext (sLit "FN_") <> parens i -- externally visible function
676 mkIF_ i = ptext (sLit "IF_") <> parens i -- locally visible
680 mkFB_ = ptext (sLit "FB_") -- function code begin
681 mkFE_ = ptext (sLit "FE_") -- function code end
683 -- from includes/Stg.h
685 mkC_,mkW_,mkP_ :: SDoc
687 mkC_ = ptext (sLit "(C_)") -- StgChar
688 mkW_ = ptext (sLit "(W_)") -- StgWord
689 mkP_ = ptext (sLit "(P_)") -- StgWord*
691 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
695 -- Generating assignments is what we're all about, here
697 pprAssign :: CmmReg -> CmmExpr -> SDoc
699 -- dest is a reg, rhs is a reg
700 pprAssign r1 (CmmReg r2)
701 | isPtrReg r1 && isPtrReg r2
702 = hcat [ pprAsPtrReg r1, equals, pprAsPtrReg r2, semi ]
704 -- dest is a reg, rhs is a CmmRegOff
705 pprAssign r1 (CmmRegOff r2 off)
706 | isPtrReg r1 && isPtrReg r2 && (off `rem` wORD_SIZE == 0)
707 = hcat [ pprAsPtrReg r1, equals, pprAsPtrReg r2, op, int off', semi ]
709 off1 = off `shiftR` wordShift
711 (op,off') | off >= 0 = (char '+', off1)
712 | otherwise = (char '-', -off1)
714 -- dest is a reg, rhs is anything.
715 -- We can't cast the lvalue, so we have to cast the rhs if necessary. Casting
716 -- the lvalue elicits a warning from new GCC versions (3.4+).
718 | isFixedPtrReg r1 = mkAssign (mkP_ <> pprExpr1 r2)
719 | Just ty <- strangeRegType r1 = mkAssign (parens ty <> pprExpr1 r2)
720 | otherwise = mkAssign (pprExpr r2)
721 where mkAssign x = if r1 == CmmGlobal BaseReg
722 then ptext (sLit "ASSIGN_BaseReg") <> parens x <> semi
723 else pprReg r1 <> ptext (sLit " = ") <> x <> semi
725 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
729 | isStrangeTypeReg reg = mkW_ <> pprReg reg
730 | otherwise = pprReg reg
732 -- True if (pprReg reg) will give an expression with type StgPtr. We
733 -- need to take care with pointer arithmetic on registers with type
735 isFixedPtrReg :: CmmReg -> Bool
736 isFixedPtrReg (CmmLocal _) = False
737 isFixedPtrReg (CmmGlobal r) = isFixedPtrGlobalReg r
739 -- True if (pprAsPtrReg reg) will give an expression with type StgPtr
740 -- JD: THIS IS HORRIBLE AND SHOULD BE RENAMED, AT THE VERY LEAST.
741 -- THE GARBAGE WITH THE VNonGcPtr HELPS MATCH THE OLD CODE GENERATOR'S OUTPUT;
742 -- I'M NOT SURE IF IT SHOULD REALLY STAY THAT WAY.
743 isPtrReg :: CmmReg -> Bool
744 isPtrReg (CmmLocal _) = False
745 isPtrReg (CmmGlobal (VanillaReg n VGcPtr)) = True -- if we print via pprAsPtrReg
746 isPtrReg (CmmGlobal (VanillaReg n VNonGcPtr)) = False --if we print via pprAsPtrReg
747 isPtrReg (CmmGlobal reg) = isFixedPtrGlobalReg reg
749 -- True if this global reg has type StgPtr
750 isFixedPtrGlobalReg :: GlobalReg -> Bool
751 isFixedPtrGlobalReg Sp = True
752 isFixedPtrGlobalReg Hp = True
753 isFixedPtrGlobalReg HpLim = True
754 isFixedPtrGlobalReg SpLim = True
755 isFixedPtrGlobalReg _ = False
757 -- True if in C this register doesn't have the type given by
758 -- (machRepCType (cmmRegType reg)), so it has to be cast.
759 isStrangeTypeReg :: CmmReg -> Bool
760 isStrangeTypeReg (CmmLocal _) = False
761 isStrangeTypeReg (CmmGlobal g) = isStrangeTypeGlobal g
763 isStrangeTypeGlobal :: GlobalReg -> Bool
764 isStrangeTypeGlobal CurrentTSO = True
765 isStrangeTypeGlobal CurrentNursery = True
766 isStrangeTypeGlobal BaseReg = True
767 isStrangeTypeGlobal r = isFixedPtrGlobalReg r
769 strangeRegType :: CmmReg -> Maybe SDoc
770 strangeRegType (CmmGlobal CurrentTSO) = Just (ptext (sLit "struct StgTSO_ *"))
771 strangeRegType (CmmGlobal CurrentNursery) = Just (ptext (sLit "struct bdescr_ *"))
772 strangeRegType (CmmGlobal BaseReg) = Just (ptext (sLit "struct StgRegTable_ *"))
773 strangeRegType _ = Nothing
775 -- pprReg just prints the register name.
777 pprReg :: CmmReg -> SDoc
779 CmmLocal local -> pprLocalReg local
780 CmmGlobal global -> pprGlobalReg global
782 pprAsPtrReg :: CmmReg -> SDoc
783 pprAsPtrReg (CmmGlobal (VanillaReg n gcp))
784 = WARN( gcp /= VGcPtr, ppr n ) char 'R' <> int n <> ptext (sLit ".p")
785 pprAsPtrReg other_reg = pprReg other_reg
787 pprGlobalReg :: GlobalReg -> SDoc
788 pprGlobalReg gr = case gr of
789 VanillaReg n _ -> char 'R' <> int n <> ptext (sLit ".w")
790 -- pprGlobalReg prints a VanillaReg as a .w regardless
791 -- Example: R1.w = R1.w & (-0x8UL);
793 FloatReg n -> char 'F' <> int n
794 DoubleReg n -> char 'D' <> int n
795 LongReg n -> char 'L' <> int n
796 Sp -> ptext (sLit "Sp")
797 SpLim -> ptext (sLit "SpLim")
798 Hp -> ptext (sLit "Hp")
799 HpLim -> ptext (sLit "HpLim")
800 CurrentTSO -> ptext (sLit "CurrentTSO")
801 CurrentNursery -> ptext (sLit "CurrentNursery")
802 HpAlloc -> ptext (sLit "HpAlloc")
803 BaseReg -> ptext (sLit "BaseReg")
804 EagerBlackholeInfo -> ptext (sLit "stg_EAGER_BLACKHOLE_info")
805 GCEnter1 -> ptext (sLit "stg_gc_enter_1")
806 GCFun -> ptext (sLit "stg_gc_fun")
808 pprLocalReg :: LocalReg -> SDoc
809 pprLocalReg (LocalReg uniq _) = char '_' <> ppr uniq
811 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
814 pprCall :: SDoc -> CCallConv -> HintedCmmFormals -> HintedCmmActuals -> CmmSafety
817 pprCall ppr_fn cconv results args _
818 | not (is_cish cconv)
819 = panic "pprCall: unknown calling convention"
823 #if x86_64_TARGET_ARCH
824 -- HACK around gcc optimisations.
825 -- x86_64 needs a __DISCARD__() here, to create a barrier between
826 -- putting the arguments into temporaries and passing the arguments
827 -- to the callee, because the argument expressions may refer to
828 -- machine registers that are also used for passing arguments in the
829 -- C calling convention.
830 (if (not opt_Unregisterised)
831 then ptext (sLit "__DISCARD__();")
834 ppr_assign results (ppr_fn <> parens (commafy (map pprArg args))) <> semi
836 ppr_assign [] rhs = rhs
837 ppr_assign [CmmHinted one hint] rhs
838 = pprLocalReg one <> ptext (sLit " = ")
839 <> pprUnHint hint (localRegType one) <> rhs
840 ppr_assign _other _rhs = panic "pprCall: multiple results"
842 pprArg (CmmHinted expr AddrHint)
843 = cCast (ptext (sLit "void *")) expr
844 -- see comment by machRepHintCType below
845 pprArg (CmmHinted expr SignedHint)
846 = cCast (machRep_S_CType $ typeWidth $ cmmExprType expr) expr
847 pprArg (CmmHinted expr _other)
850 pprUnHint AddrHint rep = parens (machRepCType rep)
851 pprUnHint SignedHint rep = parens (machRepCType rep)
852 pprUnHint _ _ = empty
854 pprGlobalRegName :: GlobalReg -> SDoc
855 pprGlobalRegName gr = case gr of
856 VanillaReg n _ -> char 'R' <> int n -- without the .w suffix
859 -- Currently we only have these two calling conventions, but this might
860 -- change in the future...
861 is_cish CCallConv = True
862 is_cish StdCallConv = True
864 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
865 -- Find and print local and external declarations for a list of
868 pprTempAndExternDecls :: [CmmBasicBlock] -> (SDoc{-temps-}, SDoc{-externs-})
869 pprTempAndExternDecls stmts
870 = (vcat (map pprTempDecl (uniqSetToList temps)),
871 vcat (map (pprExternDecl False{-ToDo-}) (Map.keys lbls)))
872 where (temps, lbls) = runTE (mapM_ te_BB stmts)
874 pprDataExterns :: [CmmStatic] -> SDoc
875 pprDataExterns statics
876 = vcat (map (pprExternDecl False{-ToDo-}) (Map.keys lbls))
877 where (_, lbls) = runTE (mapM_ te_Static statics)
879 pprTempDecl :: LocalReg -> SDoc
880 pprTempDecl l@(LocalReg _ rep)
881 = hcat [ machRepCType rep, space, pprLocalReg l, semi ]
883 pprExternDecl :: Bool -> CLabel -> SDoc
884 pprExternDecl in_srt lbl
885 -- do not print anything for "known external" things
886 | not (needsCDecl lbl) = empty
887 | Just sz <- foreignLabelStdcallInfo lbl = stdcall_decl sz
889 hcat [ visibility, label_type lbl,
890 lparen, pprCLabel lbl, text ");" ]
892 label_type lbl | isCFunctionLabel lbl = ptext (sLit "F_")
893 | otherwise = ptext (sLit "I_")
896 | externallyVisibleCLabel lbl = char 'E'
897 | otherwise = char 'I'
899 -- If the label we want to refer to is a stdcall function (on Windows) then
900 -- we must generate an appropriate prototype for it, so that the C compiler will
901 -- add the @n suffix to the label (#2276)
903 ptext (sLit "extern __attribute__((stdcall)) void ") <> pprCLabel lbl
904 <> parens (commafy (replicate (sz `quot` wORD_SIZE) (machRep_U_CType wordWidth)))
907 type TEState = (UniqSet LocalReg, Map CLabel ())
908 newtype TE a = TE { unTE :: TEState -> (a, TEState) }
910 instance Monad TE where
911 TE m >>= k = TE $ \s -> case m s of (a, s') -> unTE (k a) s'
912 return a = TE $ \s -> (a, s)
914 te_lbl :: CLabel -> TE ()
915 te_lbl lbl = TE $ \(temps,lbls) -> ((), (temps, Map.insert lbl () lbls))
917 te_temp :: LocalReg -> TE ()
918 te_temp r = TE $ \(temps,lbls) -> ((), (addOneToUniqSet temps r, lbls))
920 runTE :: TE () -> TEState
921 runTE (TE m) = snd (m (emptyUniqSet, Map.empty))
923 te_Static :: CmmStatic -> TE ()
924 te_Static (CmmStaticLit lit) = te_Lit lit
925 te_Static _ = return ()
927 te_BB :: CmmBasicBlock -> TE ()
928 te_BB (BasicBlock _ ss) = mapM_ te_Stmt ss
930 te_Lit :: CmmLit -> TE ()
931 te_Lit (CmmLabel l) = te_lbl l
932 te_Lit (CmmLabelOff l _) = te_lbl l
933 te_Lit (CmmLabelDiffOff l1 l2 _) = te_lbl l1
936 te_Stmt :: CmmStmt -> TE ()
937 te_Stmt (CmmAssign r e) = te_Reg r >> te_Expr e
938 te_Stmt (CmmStore l r) = te_Expr l >> te_Expr r
939 te_Stmt (CmmCall _ rs es _ _) = mapM_ (te_temp.hintlessCmm) rs >>
940 mapM_ (te_Expr.hintlessCmm) es
941 te_Stmt (CmmCondBranch e _) = te_Expr e
942 te_Stmt (CmmSwitch e _) = te_Expr e
943 te_Stmt (CmmJump e _) = te_Expr e
944 te_Stmt _ = return ()
946 te_Expr :: CmmExpr -> TE ()
947 te_Expr (CmmLit lit) = te_Lit lit
948 te_Expr (CmmLoad e _) = te_Expr e
949 te_Expr (CmmReg r) = te_Reg r
950 te_Expr (CmmMachOp _ es) = mapM_ te_Expr es
951 te_Expr (CmmRegOff r _) = te_Reg r
953 te_Reg :: CmmReg -> TE ()
954 te_Reg (CmmLocal l) = te_temp l
958 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
959 -- C types for MachReps
961 cCast :: SDoc -> CmmExpr -> SDoc
962 cCast ty expr = parens ty <> pprExpr1 expr
964 cLoad :: CmmExpr -> CmmType -> SDoc
965 #ifdef BEWARE_LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT
967 let decl = machRepCType rep <+> ptext (sLit "x") <> semi
968 struct = ptext (sLit "struct") <+> braces (decl)
969 packed_attr = ptext (sLit "__attribute__((packed))")
970 cast = parens (struct <+> packed_attr <> char '*')
971 in parens (cast <+> pprExpr1 expr) <> ptext (sLit "->x")
973 cLoad expr rep = char '*' <> parens (cCast (machRepPtrCType rep) expr)
976 isCmmWordType :: CmmType -> Bool
977 -- True of GcPtrReg/NonGcReg of native word size
978 isCmmWordType ty = not (isFloatType ty)
979 && typeWidth ty == wordWidth
981 -- This is for finding the types of foreign call arguments. For a pointer
982 -- argument, we always cast the argument to (void *), to avoid warnings from
984 machRepHintCType :: CmmType -> ForeignHint -> SDoc
985 machRepHintCType rep AddrHint = ptext (sLit "void *")
986 machRepHintCType rep SignedHint = machRep_S_CType (typeWidth rep)
987 machRepHintCType rep _other = machRepCType rep
989 machRepPtrCType :: CmmType -> SDoc
990 machRepPtrCType r | isCmmWordType r = ptext (sLit "P_")
991 | otherwise = machRepCType r <> char '*'
993 machRepCType :: CmmType -> SDoc
994 machRepCType ty | isFloatType ty = machRep_F_CType w
995 | otherwise = machRep_U_CType w
999 machRep_F_CType :: Width -> SDoc
1000 machRep_F_CType W32 = ptext (sLit "StgFloat") -- ToDo: correct?
1001 machRep_F_CType W64 = ptext (sLit "StgDouble")
1002 machRep_F_CType _ = panic "machRep_F_CType"
1004 machRep_U_CType :: Width -> SDoc
1005 machRep_U_CType w | w == wordWidth = ptext (sLit "W_")
1006 machRep_U_CType W8 = ptext (sLit "StgWord8")
1007 machRep_U_CType W16 = ptext (sLit "StgWord16")
1008 machRep_U_CType W32 = ptext (sLit "StgWord32")
1009 machRep_U_CType W64 = ptext (sLit "StgWord64")
1010 machRep_U_CType _ = panic "machRep_U_CType"
1012 machRep_S_CType :: Width -> SDoc
1013 machRep_S_CType w | w == wordWidth = ptext (sLit "I_")
1014 machRep_S_CType W8 = ptext (sLit "StgInt8")
1015 machRep_S_CType W16 = ptext (sLit "StgInt16")
1016 machRep_S_CType W32 = ptext (sLit "StgInt32")
1017 machRep_S_CType W64 = ptext (sLit "StgInt64")
1018 machRep_S_CType _ = panic "machRep_S_CType"
1021 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1022 -- print strings as valid C strings
1024 pprStringInCStyle :: [Word8] -> SDoc
1025 pprStringInCStyle s = doubleQuotes (text (concatMap charToC s))
1027 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 -- Initialising static objects with floating-point numbers. We can't
1029 -- just emit the floating point number, because C will cast it to an int
1030 -- by rounding it. We want the actual bit-representation of the float.
1032 -- This is a hack to turn the floating point numbers into ints that we
1033 -- can safely initialise to static locations.
1036 | widthInBytes W64 == 2 * wORD_SIZE = True
1037 | widthInBytes W64 == wORD_SIZE = False
1038 | otherwise = panic "big_doubles"
1040 castFloatToIntArray :: STUArray s Int Float -> ST s (STUArray s Int Int)
1041 castFloatToIntArray = castSTUArray
1043 castDoubleToIntArray :: STUArray s Int Double -> ST s (STUArray s Int Int)
1044 castDoubleToIntArray = castSTUArray
1046 -- floats are always 1 word
1047 floatToWord :: Rational -> CmmLit
1050 arr <- newArray_ ((0::Int),0)
1051 writeArray arr 0 (fromRational r)
1052 arr' <- castFloatToIntArray arr
1053 i <- readArray arr' 0
1054 return (CmmInt (toInteger i) wordWidth)
1057 doubleToWords :: Rational -> [CmmLit]
1059 | big_doubles -- doubles are 2 words
1061 arr <- newArray_ ((0::Int),1)
1062 writeArray arr 0 (fromRational r)
1063 arr' <- castDoubleToIntArray arr
1064 i1 <- readArray arr' 0
1065 i2 <- readArray arr' 1
1066 return [ CmmInt (toInteger i1) wordWidth
1067 , CmmInt (toInteger i2) wordWidth
1070 | otherwise -- doubles are 1 word
1072 arr <- newArray_ ((0::Int),0)
1073 writeArray arr 0 (fromRational r)
1074 arr' <- castDoubleToIntArray arr
1075 i <- readArray arr' 0
1076 return [ CmmInt (toInteger i) wordWidth ]
1079 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 wordShift = widthInLog wordWidth
1085 commafy :: [SDoc] -> SDoc
1086 commafy xs = hsep $ punctuate comma xs
1088 -- Print in C hex format: 0x13fa
1089 pprHexVal :: Integer -> Width -> SDoc
1090 pprHexVal 0 _ = ptext (sLit "0x0")
1092 | w < 0 = parens (char '-' <> ptext (sLit "0x") <> go (-w) <> repsuffix rep)
1093 | otherwise = ptext (sLit "0x") <> go w <> repsuffix rep
1095 -- type suffix for literals:
1096 -- Integer literals are unsigned in Cmm/C. We explicitly cast to
1097 -- signed values for doing signed operations, but at all other
1098 -- times values are unsigned. This also helps eliminate occasional
1099 -- warnings about integer overflow from gcc.
1101 -- on 32-bit platforms, add "ULL" to 64-bit literals
1102 repsuffix W64 | wORD_SIZE == 4 = ptext (sLit "ULL")
1103 -- on 64-bit platforms with 32-bit int, add "L" to 64-bit literals
1104 repsuffix W64 | cINT_SIZE == 4 = ptext (sLit "UL")
1105 repsuffix _ = char 'U'
1110 (q,r) = w' `quotRem` 16
1111 dig | r < 10 = char (chr (fromInteger r + ord '0'))
1112 | otherwise = char (chr (fromInteger r - 10 + ord 'a'))