2 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
4 \section[DsUtils]{Utilities for desugaring}
6 This module exports some utility functions of no great interest.
15 MatchResult(..), CanItFail(..),
16 cantFailMatchResult, alwaysFailMatchResult,
17 extractMatchResult, combineMatchResults,
18 adjustMatchResult, adjustMatchResultDs,
19 mkCoLetMatchResult, mkGuardedMatchResult,
21 mkCoPrimCaseMatchResult, mkCoAlgCaseMatchResult,
24 mkErrorAppDs, mkNilExpr, mkConsExpr, mkListExpr,
25 mkIntExpr, mkCharExpr,
26 mkStringExpr, mkStringExprFS, mkIntegerExpr,
28 mkSelectorBinds, mkTupleExpr, mkTupleSelector,
29 mkTupleType, mkTupleCase, mkBigCoreTup,
30 mkCoreTup, mkCoreTupTy, seqVar,
32 dsSyntaxTable, lookupEvidence,
34 selectSimpleMatchVarL, selectMatchVars, selectMatchVar
37 #include "HsVersions.h"
39 import {-# SOURCE #-} Match ( matchSimply )
40 import {-# SOURCE #-} DsExpr( dsExpr )
43 import TcHsSyn ( hsPatType )
45 import Constants ( mAX_TUPLE_SIZE )
48 import CoreUtils ( exprType, mkIfThenElse, mkCoerce, bindNonRec )
49 import MkId ( iRREFUT_PAT_ERROR_ID, mkReboxingAlt, mkNewTypeBody )
50 import Id ( idType, Id, mkWildId, mkTemplateLocals, mkSysLocal )
53 import Literal ( Literal(..), mkStringLit, inIntRange, tARGET_MAX_INT )
54 import TyCon ( isNewTyCon, tyConDataCons )
55 import DataCon ( DataCon, dataConSourceArity, dataConTyCon, dataConTag )
56 import Type ( mkFunTy, isUnLiftedType, Type, splitTyConApp, mkTyVarTy )
57 import TcType ( tcEqType )
58 import TysPrim ( intPrimTy )
59 import TysWiredIn ( nilDataCon, consDataCon,
61 unitDataConId, unitTy,
65 import BasicTypes ( Boxity(..) )
66 import UniqSet ( mkUniqSet, minusUniqSet, isEmptyUniqSet )
67 import UniqSupply ( splitUniqSupply, uniqFromSupply, uniqsFromSupply )
68 import PrelNames ( unpackCStringName, unpackCStringUtf8Name,
69 plusIntegerName, timesIntegerName, smallIntegerDataConName,
70 lengthPName, indexPName )
72 import SrcLoc ( Located(..), unLoc )
73 import Util ( isSingleton, zipEqual, sortWith )
74 import ListSetOps ( assocDefault )
76 import Data.Char ( ord )
79 import Util ( notNull ) -- Used in an assertion
85 %************************************************************************
89 %************************************************************************
92 dsSyntaxTable :: SyntaxTable Id
93 -> DsM ([CoreBind], -- Auxiliary bindings
94 [(Name,Id)]) -- Maps the standard name to its value
96 dsSyntaxTable rebound_ids
97 = mapAndUnzipDs mk_bind rebound_ids `thenDs` \ (binds_s, prs) ->
98 return (concat binds_s, prs)
100 -- The cheapo special case can happen when we
101 -- make an intermediate HsDo when desugaring a RecStmt
102 mk_bind (std_name, HsVar id) = return ([], (std_name, id))
103 mk_bind (std_name, expr)
104 = dsExpr expr `thenDs` \ rhs ->
105 newSysLocalDs (exprType rhs) `thenDs` \ id ->
106 return ([NonRec id rhs], (std_name, id))
108 lookupEvidence :: [(Name, Id)] -> Name -> Id
109 lookupEvidence prs std_name
110 = assocDefault (mk_panic std_name) prs std_name
112 mk_panic std_name = pprPanic "dsSyntaxTable" (ptext SLIT("Not found:") <+> ppr std_name)
116 %************************************************************************
118 \subsection{Building lets}
120 %************************************************************************
122 Use case, not let for unlifted types. The simplifier will turn some
126 mkDsLet :: CoreBind -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
127 mkDsLet (NonRec bndr rhs) body
128 | isUnLiftedType (idType bndr)
129 = Case rhs bndr (exprType body) [(DEFAULT,[],body)]
133 mkDsLets :: [CoreBind] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
134 mkDsLets binds body = foldr mkDsLet body binds
138 %************************************************************************
140 \subsection{ Selecting match variables}
142 %************************************************************************
144 We're about to match against some patterns. We want to make some
145 @Ids@ to use as match variables. If a pattern has an @Id@ readily at
146 hand, which should indeed be bound to the pattern as a whole, then use it;
147 otherwise, make one up.
150 selectSimpleMatchVarL :: LPat Id -> DsM Id
151 selectSimpleMatchVarL pat = selectMatchVar (unLoc pat) (hsPatType pat)
153 -- (selectMatchVars ps tys) chooses variables of type tys
154 -- to use for matching ps against. If the pattern is a variable,
155 -- we try to use that, to save inventing lots of fresh variables.
156 -- But even if it is a variable, its type might not match. Consider
158 -- T1 :: Int -> T Int
161 -- f :: T a -> a -> Int
162 -- f (T1 i) (x::Int) = x
163 -- f (T2 i) (y::a) = 0
164 -- Then we must not choose (x::Int) as the matching variable!
166 selectMatchVars :: [Pat Id] -> [Type] -> DsM [Id]
167 selectMatchVars [] [] = return []
168 selectMatchVars (p:ps) (ty:tys) = do { v <- selectMatchVar p ty
169 ; vs <- selectMatchVars ps tys
172 selectMatchVar (BangPat pat) pat_ty = selectMatchVar (unLoc pat) pat_ty
173 selectMatchVar (LazyPat pat) pat_ty = selectMatchVar (unLoc pat) pat_ty
174 selectMatchVar (VarPat var) pat_ty = try_for var pat_ty
175 selectMatchVar (AsPat var pat) pat_ty = try_for (unLoc var) pat_ty
176 selectMatchVar other_pat pat_ty = newSysLocalDs pat_ty -- OK, better make up one...
179 | idType var `tcEqType` pat_ty = returnDs var
180 | otherwise = newSysLocalDs pat_ty
184 %************************************************************************
186 %* type synonym EquationInfo and access functions for its pieces *
188 %************************************************************************
189 \subsection[EquationInfo-synonym]{@EquationInfo@: a useful synonym}
191 The ``equation info'' used by @match@ is relatively complicated and
192 worthy of a type synonym and a few handy functions.
195 firstPat :: EquationInfo -> Pat Id
196 firstPat eqn = head (eqn_pats eqn)
198 shiftEqns :: [EquationInfo] -> [EquationInfo]
199 -- Drop the first pattern in each equation
200 shiftEqns eqns = [ eqn { eqn_pats = tail (eqn_pats eqn) } | eqn <- eqns ]
203 Functions on MatchResults
206 matchCanFail :: MatchResult -> Bool
207 matchCanFail (MatchResult CanFail _) = True
208 matchCanFail (MatchResult CantFail _) = False
210 alwaysFailMatchResult :: MatchResult
211 alwaysFailMatchResult = MatchResult CanFail (\fail -> returnDs fail)
213 cantFailMatchResult :: CoreExpr -> MatchResult
214 cantFailMatchResult expr = MatchResult CantFail (\ ignore -> returnDs expr)
216 extractMatchResult :: MatchResult -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
217 extractMatchResult (MatchResult CantFail match_fn) fail_expr
218 = match_fn (error "It can't fail!")
220 extractMatchResult (MatchResult CanFail match_fn) fail_expr
221 = mkFailurePair fail_expr `thenDs` \ (fail_bind, if_it_fails) ->
222 match_fn if_it_fails `thenDs` \ body ->
223 returnDs (mkDsLet fail_bind body)
226 combineMatchResults :: MatchResult -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
227 combineMatchResults (MatchResult CanFail body_fn1)
228 (MatchResult can_it_fail2 body_fn2)
229 = MatchResult can_it_fail2 body_fn
231 body_fn fail = body_fn2 fail `thenDs` \ body2 ->
232 mkFailurePair body2 `thenDs` \ (fail_bind, duplicatable_expr) ->
233 body_fn1 duplicatable_expr `thenDs` \ body1 ->
234 returnDs (Let fail_bind body1)
236 combineMatchResults match_result1@(MatchResult CantFail body_fn1) match_result2
239 adjustMatchResult :: (CoreExpr -> CoreExpr) -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
240 adjustMatchResult encl_fn (MatchResult can_it_fail body_fn)
241 = MatchResult can_it_fail (\fail -> body_fn fail `thenDs` \ body ->
242 returnDs (encl_fn body))
244 adjustMatchResultDs :: (CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr) -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
245 adjustMatchResultDs encl_fn (MatchResult can_it_fail body_fn)
246 = MatchResult can_it_fail (\fail -> body_fn fail `thenDs` \ body ->
249 wrapBinds :: [(Var,Var)] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
251 wrapBinds ((new,old):prs) e = wrapBind new old (wrapBinds prs e)
253 wrapBind :: Var -> Var -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
254 wrapBind new old body
256 | isTyVar new = App (Lam new body) (Type (mkTyVarTy old))
257 | otherwise = Let (NonRec new (Var old)) body
259 seqVar :: Var -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
260 seqVar var body = Case (Var var) var (exprType body)
261 [(DEFAULT, [], body)]
263 mkCoLetMatchResult :: CoreBind -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
264 mkCoLetMatchResult bind match_result
265 = adjustMatchResult (mkDsLet bind) match_result
267 mkGuardedMatchResult :: CoreExpr -> MatchResult -> MatchResult
268 mkGuardedMatchResult pred_expr (MatchResult can_it_fail body_fn)
269 = MatchResult CanFail (\fail -> body_fn fail `thenDs` \ body ->
270 returnDs (mkIfThenElse pred_expr body fail))
272 mkCoPrimCaseMatchResult :: Id -- Scrutinee
273 -> Type -- Type of the case
274 -> [(Literal, MatchResult)] -- Alternatives
276 mkCoPrimCaseMatchResult var ty match_alts
277 = MatchResult CanFail mk_case
280 = mappM (mk_alt fail) sorted_alts `thenDs` \ alts ->
281 returnDs (Case (Var var) var ty ((DEFAULT, [], fail) : alts))
283 sorted_alts = sortWith fst match_alts -- Right order for a Case
284 mk_alt fail (lit, MatchResult _ body_fn) = body_fn fail `thenDs` \ body ->
285 returnDs (LitAlt lit, [], body)
288 mkCoAlgCaseMatchResult :: Id -- Scrutinee
289 -> Type -- Type of exp
290 -> [(DataCon, [CoreBndr], MatchResult)] -- Alternatives
292 mkCoAlgCaseMatchResult var ty match_alts
293 | isNewTyCon tycon -- Newtype case; use a let
294 = ASSERT( null (tail match_alts) && null (tail arg_ids1) )
295 mkCoLetMatchResult (NonRec arg_id1 newtype_rhs) match_result1
297 | isPArrFakeAlts match_alts -- Sugared parallel array; use a literal case
298 = MatchResult CanFail mk_parrCase
300 | otherwise -- Datatype case; use a case
301 = MatchResult fail_flag mk_case
303 tycon = dataConTyCon con1
304 -- [Interesting: becuase of GADTs, we can't rely on the type of
305 -- the scrutinised Id to be sufficiently refined to have a TyCon in it]
308 (con1, arg_ids1, match_result1) = head match_alts
309 arg_id1 = head arg_ids1
310 newtype_rhs = mkNewTypeBody tycon (idType arg_id1) (Var var)
312 -- Stuff for data types
313 data_cons = tyConDataCons tycon
314 match_results = [match_result | (_,_,match_result) <- match_alts]
316 fail_flag | exhaustive_case
317 = foldr1 orFail [can_it_fail | MatchResult can_it_fail _ <- match_results]
321 wild_var = mkWildId (idType var)
322 sorted_alts = sortWith get_tag match_alts
323 get_tag (con, _, _) = dataConTag con
324 mk_case fail = mappM (mk_alt fail) sorted_alts `thenDs` \ alts ->
325 returnDs (Case (Var var) wild_var ty (mk_default fail ++ alts))
327 mk_alt fail (con, args, MatchResult _ body_fn)
328 = body_fn fail `thenDs` \ body ->
329 newUniqueSupply `thenDs` \ us ->
330 returnDs (mkReboxingAlt (uniqsFromSupply us) con args body)
332 mk_default fail | exhaustive_case = []
333 | otherwise = [(DEFAULT, [], fail)]
335 un_mentioned_constructors
336 = mkUniqSet data_cons `minusUniqSet` mkUniqSet [ con | (con, _, _) <- match_alts]
337 exhaustive_case = isEmptyUniqSet un_mentioned_constructors
339 -- Stuff for parallel arrays
341 -- * the following is to desugar cases over fake constructors for
342 -- parallel arrays, which are introduced by `tidy1' in the `PArrPat'
345 -- Concerning `isPArrFakeAlts':
347 -- * it is *not* sufficient to just check the type of the type
348 -- constructor, as we have to be careful not to confuse the real
349 -- representation of parallel arrays with the fake constructors;
350 -- moreover, a list of alternatives must not mix fake and real
351 -- constructors (this is checked earlier on)
353 -- FIXME: We actually go through the whole list and make sure that
354 -- either all or none of the constructors are fake parallel
355 -- array constructors. This is to spot equations that mix fake
356 -- constructors with the real representation defined in
357 -- `PrelPArr'. It would be nicer to spot this situation
358 -- earlier and raise a proper error message, but it can really
359 -- only happen in `PrelPArr' anyway.
361 isPArrFakeAlts [(dcon, _, _)] = isPArrFakeCon dcon
362 isPArrFakeAlts ((dcon, _, _):alts) =
363 case (isPArrFakeCon dcon, isPArrFakeAlts alts) of
364 (True , True ) -> True
365 (False, False) -> False
367 panic "DsUtils: You may not mix `[:...:]' with `PArr' patterns"
370 dsLookupGlobalId lengthPName `thenDs` \lengthP ->
371 unboxAlt `thenDs` \alt ->
372 returnDs (Case (len lengthP) (mkWildId intTy) ty [alt])
374 elemTy = case splitTyConApp (idType var) of
375 (_, [elemTy]) -> elemTy
377 panicMsg = "DsUtils.mkCoAlgCaseMatchResult: not a parallel array?"
378 len lengthP = mkApps (Var lengthP) [Type elemTy, Var var]
381 newSysLocalDs intPrimTy `thenDs` \l ->
382 dsLookupGlobalId indexPName `thenDs` \indexP ->
383 mappM (mkAlt indexP) sorted_alts `thenDs` \alts ->
384 returnDs (DataAlt intDataCon, [l], (Case (Var l) wild ty (dft : alts)))
386 wild = mkWildId intPrimTy
387 dft = (DEFAULT, [], fail)
389 -- each alternative matches one array length (corresponding to one
390 -- fake array constructor), so the match is on a literal; each
391 -- alternative's body is extended by a local binding for each
392 -- constructor argument, which are bound to array elements starting
395 mkAlt indexP (con, args, MatchResult _ bodyFun) =
396 bodyFun fail `thenDs` \body ->
397 returnDs (LitAlt lit, [], mkDsLets binds body)
399 lit = MachInt $ toInteger (dataConSourceArity con)
400 binds = [NonRec arg (indexExpr i) | (i, arg) <- zip [1..] args]
402 indexExpr i = mkApps (Var indexP) [Type elemTy, Var var, mkIntExpr i]
406 %************************************************************************
408 \subsection{Desugarer's versions of some Core functions}
410 %************************************************************************
413 mkErrorAppDs :: Id -- The error function
414 -> Type -- Type to which it should be applied
415 -> String -- The error message string to pass
418 mkErrorAppDs err_id ty msg
419 = getSrcSpanDs `thenDs` \ src_loc ->
421 full_msg = showSDoc (hcat [ppr src_loc, text "|", text msg])
422 core_msg = Lit (mkStringLit full_msg)
423 -- mkStringLit returns a result of type String#
425 returnDs (mkApps (Var err_id) [Type ty, core_msg])
429 *************************************************************
431 \subsection{Making literals}
433 %************************************************************************
436 mkCharExpr :: Char -> CoreExpr -- Returns C# c :: Int
437 mkIntExpr :: Integer -> CoreExpr -- Returns I# i :: Int
438 mkIntegerExpr :: Integer -> DsM CoreExpr -- Result :: Integer
439 mkStringExpr :: String -> DsM CoreExpr -- Result :: String
440 mkStringExprFS :: FastString -> DsM CoreExpr -- Result :: String
442 mkIntExpr i = mkConApp intDataCon [mkIntLit i]
443 mkCharExpr c = mkConApp charDataCon [mkLit (MachChar c)]
446 | inIntRange i -- Small enough, so start from an Int
447 = dsLookupDataCon smallIntegerDataConName `thenDs` \ integer_dc ->
448 returnDs (mkSmallIntegerLit integer_dc i)
450 -- Special case for integral literals with a large magnitude:
451 -- They are transformed into an expression involving only smaller
452 -- integral literals. This improves constant folding.
454 | otherwise -- Big, so start from a string
455 = dsLookupGlobalId plusIntegerName `thenDs` \ plus_id ->
456 dsLookupGlobalId timesIntegerName `thenDs` \ times_id ->
457 dsLookupDataCon smallIntegerDataConName `thenDs` \ integer_dc ->
459 lit i = mkSmallIntegerLit integer_dc i
460 plus a b = Var plus_id `App` a `App` b
461 times a b = Var times_id `App` a `App` b
463 -- Transform i into (x1 + (x2 + (x3 + (...) * b) * b) * b) with abs xi <= b
464 horner :: Integer -> Integer -> CoreExpr
465 horner b i | abs q <= 1 = if r == 0 || r == i
467 else lit r `plus` lit (i-r)
468 | r == 0 = horner b q `times` lit b
469 | otherwise = lit r `plus` (horner b q `times` lit b)
471 (q,r) = i `quotRem` b
474 returnDs (horner tARGET_MAX_INT i)
476 mkSmallIntegerLit small_integer_data_con i = mkConApp small_integer_data_con [mkIntLit i]
478 mkStringExpr str = mkStringExprFS (mkFastString str)
482 = returnDs (mkNilExpr charTy)
486 the_char = mkCharExpr (headFS str)
488 returnDs (mkConsExpr charTy the_char (mkNilExpr charTy))
491 = dsLookupGlobalId unpackCStringName `thenDs` \ unpack_id ->
492 returnDs (App (Var unpack_id) (Lit (MachStr str)))
495 = dsLookupGlobalId unpackCStringUtf8Name `thenDs` \ unpack_id ->
496 returnDs (App (Var unpack_id) (Lit (MachStr str)))
500 safeChar c = ord c >= 1 && ord c <= 0x7F
504 %************************************************************************
506 \subsection[mkSelectorBind]{Make a selector bind}
508 %************************************************************************
510 This is used in various places to do with lazy patterns.
511 For each binder $b$ in the pattern, we create a binding:
513 b = case v of pat' -> b'
515 where @pat'@ is @pat@ with each binder @b@ cloned into @b'@.
517 ToDo: making these bindings should really depend on whether there's
518 much work to be done per binding. If the pattern is complex, it
519 should be de-mangled once, into a tuple (and then selected from).
520 Otherwise the demangling can be in-line in the bindings (as here).
522 Boring! Boring! One error message per binder. The above ToDo is
523 even more helpful. Something very similar happens for pattern-bound
527 mkSelectorBinds :: LPat Id -- The pattern
528 -> CoreExpr -- Expression to which the pattern is bound
529 -> DsM [(Id,CoreExpr)]
531 mkSelectorBinds (L _ (VarPat v)) val_expr
532 = returnDs [(v, val_expr)]
534 mkSelectorBinds pat val_expr
535 | isSingleton binders || is_simple_lpat pat
536 = -- Given p = e, where p binds x,y
537 -- we are going to make
538 -- v = p (where v is fresh)
539 -- x = case v of p -> x
540 -- y = case v of p -> x
543 -- NB: give it the type of *pattern* p, not the type of the *rhs* e.
544 -- This does not matter after desugaring, but there's a subtle
545 -- issue with implicit parameters. Consider
547 -- Then, ?i is given type {?i :: Int}, a PredType, which is opaque
548 -- to the desugarer. (Why opaque? Because newtypes have to be. Why
549 -- does it get that type? So that when we abstract over it we get the
550 -- right top-level type (?i::Int) => ...)
552 -- So to get the type of 'v', use the pattern not the rhs. Often more
554 newSysLocalDs (hsPatType pat) `thenDs` \ val_var ->
556 -- For the error message we make one error-app, to avoid duplication.
557 -- But we need it at different types... so we use coerce for that
558 mkErrorAppDs iRREFUT_PAT_ERROR_ID
559 unitTy (showSDoc (ppr pat)) `thenDs` \ err_expr ->
560 newSysLocalDs unitTy `thenDs` \ err_var ->
561 mappM (mk_bind val_var err_var) binders `thenDs` \ binds ->
562 returnDs ( (val_var, val_expr) :
563 (err_var, err_expr) :
568 = mkErrorAppDs iRREFUT_PAT_ERROR_ID
569 tuple_ty (showSDoc (ppr pat)) `thenDs` \ error_expr ->
570 matchSimply val_expr PatBindRhs pat local_tuple error_expr `thenDs` \ tuple_expr ->
571 newSysLocalDs tuple_ty `thenDs` \ tuple_var ->
574 = (binder, mkTupleSelector binders binder tuple_var (Var tuple_var))
576 returnDs ( (tuple_var, tuple_expr) : map mk_tup_bind binders )
578 binders = collectPatBinders pat
579 local_tuple = mkTupleExpr binders
580 tuple_ty = exprType local_tuple
582 mk_bind scrut_var err_var bndr_var
583 -- (mk_bind sv err_var) generates
584 -- bv = case sv of { pat -> bv; other -> coerce (type-of-bv) err_var }
585 -- Remember, pat binds bv
586 = matchSimply (Var scrut_var) PatBindRhs pat
587 (Var bndr_var) error_expr `thenDs` \ rhs_expr ->
588 returnDs (bndr_var, rhs_expr)
590 error_expr = mkCoerce (idType bndr_var) (Var err_var)
592 is_simple_lpat p = is_simple_pat (unLoc p)
594 is_simple_pat (TuplePat ps Boxed _) = all is_triv_lpat ps
595 is_simple_pat (ConPatOut _ _ _ _ ps _) = all is_triv_lpat (hsConArgs ps)
596 is_simple_pat (VarPat _) = True
597 is_simple_pat (ParPat p) = is_simple_lpat p
598 is_simple_pat other = False
600 is_triv_lpat p = is_triv_pat (unLoc p)
602 is_triv_pat (VarPat v) = True
603 is_triv_pat (WildPat _) = True
604 is_triv_pat (ParPat p) = is_triv_lpat p
605 is_triv_pat other = False
609 %************************************************************************
613 %************************************************************************
615 @mkTupleExpr@ builds a tuple; the inverse to @mkTupleSelector@.
617 * If it has only one element, it is the identity function.
619 * If there are more elements than a big tuple can have, it nests
622 Nesting policy. Better a 2-tuple of 10-tuples (3 objects) than
623 a 10-tuple of 2-tuples (11 objects). So we want the leaves to be big.
626 mkTupleExpr :: [Id] -> CoreExpr
627 mkTupleExpr ids = mkBigCoreTup (map Var ids)
629 -- corresponding type
630 mkTupleType :: [Id] -> Type
631 mkTupleType ids = mkBigTuple mkCoreTupTy (map idType ids)
633 mkBigCoreTup :: [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
634 mkBigCoreTup = mkBigTuple mkCoreTup
636 mkBigTuple :: ([a] -> a) -> [a] -> a
637 mkBigTuple small_tuple as = mk_big_tuple (chunkify as)
639 -- Each sub-list is short enough to fit in a tuple
640 mk_big_tuple [as] = small_tuple as
641 mk_big_tuple as_s = mk_big_tuple (chunkify (map small_tuple as_s))
643 chunkify :: [a] -> [[a]]
644 -- The sub-lists of the result all have length <= mAX_TUPLE_SIZE
645 -- But there may be more than mAX_TUPLE_SIZE sub-lists
647 | n_xs <= mAX_TUPLE_SIZE = {- pprTrace "Small" (ppr n_xs) -} [xs]
648 | otherwise = {- pprTrace "Big" (ppr n_xs) -} (split xs)
652 split xs = take mAX_TUPLE_SIZE xs : split (drop mAX_TUPLE_SIZE xs)
656 @mkTupleSelector@ builds a selector which scrutises the given
657 expression and extracts the one name from the list given.
658 If you want the no-shadowing rule to apply, the caller
659 is responsible for making sure that none of these names
662 If there is just one id in the ``tuple'', then the selector is
665 If it's big, it does nesting
666 mkTupleSelector [a,b,c,d] b v e
668 (p,q) -> case p of p {
670 We use 'tpl' vars for the p,q, since shadowing does not matter.
672 In fact, it's more convenient to generate it innermost first, getting
679 mkTupleSelector :: [Id] -- The tuple args
680 -> Id -- The selected one
681 -> Id -- A variable of the same type as the scrutinee
682 -> CoreExpr -- Scrutinee
685 mkTupleSelector vars the_var scrut_var scrut
686 = mk_tup_sel (chunkify vars) the_var
688 mk_tup_sel [vars] the_var = mkCoreSel vars the_var scrut_var scrut
689 mk_tup_sel vars_s the_var = mkCoreSel group the_var tpl_v $
690 mk_tup_sel (chunkify tpl_vs) tpl_v
692 tpl_tys = [mkCoreTupTy (map idType gp) | gp <- vars_s]
693 tpl_vs = mkTemplateLocals tpl_tys
694 [(tpl_v, group)] = [(tpl,gp) | (tpl,gp) <- zipEqual "mkTupleSelector" tpl_vs vars_s,
698 A generalization of @mkTupleSelector@, allowing the body
699 of the case to be an arbitrary expression.
701 If the tuple is big, it is nested:
703 mkTupleCase uniqs [a,b,c,d] body v e
704 = case e of v { (p,q) ->
705 case p of p { (a,b) ->
706 case q of q { (c,d) ->
709 To avoid shadowing, we use uniqs to invent new variables p,q.
711 ToDo: eliminate cases where none of the variables are needed.
715 :: UniqSupply -- for inventing names of intermediate variables
716 -> [Id] -- the tuple args
717 -> CoreExpr -- body of the case
718 -> Id -- a variable of the same type as the scrutinee
719 -> CoreExpr -- scrutinee
722 mkTupleCase uniqs vars body scrut_var scrut
723 = mk_tuple_case uniqs (chunkify vars) body
725 mk_tuple_case us [vars] body
726 = mkSmallTupleCase vars body scrut_var scrut
727 mk_tuple_case us vars_s body
729 (us', vars', body') = foldr one_tuple_case (us, [], body) vars_s
731 mk_tuple_case us' (chunkify vars') body'
732 one_tuple_case chunk_vars (us, vs, body)
734 (us1, us2) = splitUniqSupply us
735 scrut_var = mkSysLocal FSLIT("ds") (uniqFromSupply us1)
736 (mkCoreTupTy (map idType chunk_vars))
737 body' = mkSmallTupleCase chunk_vars body scrut_var (Var scrut_var)
738 in (us2, scrut_var:vs, body')
741 The same, but with a tuple small enough not to need nesting.
745 :: [Id] -- the tuple args
746 -> CoreExpr -- body of the case
747 -> Id -- a variable of the same type as the scrutinee
748 -> CoreExpr -- scrutinee
751 mkSmallTupleCase [var] body _scrut_var scrut
752 = bindNonRec var scrut body
753 mkSmallTupleCase vars body scrut_var scrut
754 -- One branch no refinement?
755 = Case scrut scrut_var (exprType body) [(DataAlt (tupleCon Boxed (length vars)), vars, body)]
758 %************************************************************************
760 \subsection[mkFailurePair]{Code for pattern-matching and other failures}
762 %************************************************************************
764 Call the constructor Ids when building explicit lists, so that they
765 interact well with rules.
768 mkNilExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr
769 mkNilExpr ty = mkConApp nilDataCon [Type ty]
771 mkConsExpr :: Type -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
772 mkConsExpr ty hd tl = mkConApp consDataCon [Type ty, hd, tl]
774 mkListExpr :: Type -> [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
775 mkListExpr ty xs = foldr (mkConsExpr ty) (mkNilExpr ty) xs
778 -- The next three functions make tuple types, constructors and selectors,
779 -- with the rule that a 1-tuple is represented by the thing itselg
780 mkCoreTupTy :: [Type] -> Type
781 mkCoreTupTy [ty] = ty
782 mkCoreTupTy tys = mkTupleTy Boxed (length tys) tys
784 mkCoreTup :: [CoreExpr] -> CoreExpr
785 -- Builds exactly the specified tuple.
786 -- No fancy business for big tuples
787 mkCoreTup [] = Var unitDataConId
789 mkCoreTup cs = mkConApp (tupleCon Boxed (length cs))
790 (map (Type . exprType) cs ++ cs)
792 mkCoreSel :: [Id] -- The tuple args
793 -> Id -- The selected one
794 -> Id -- A variable of the same type as the scrutinee
795 -> CoreExpr -- Scrutinee
797 -- mkCoreSel [x,y,z] x v e
798 -- ===> case e of v { (x,y,z) -> x
799 mkCoreSel [var] should_be_the_same_var scrut_var scrut
800 = ASSERT(var == should_be_the_same_var)
803 mkCoreSel vars the_var scrut_var scrut
804 = ASSERT( notNull vars )
805 Case scrut scrut_var (idType the_var)
806 [(DataAlt (tupleCon Boxed (length vars)), vars, Var the_var)]
810 %************************************************************************
812 \subsection[mkFailurePair]{Code for pattern-matching and other failures}
814 %************************************************************************
816 Generally, we handle pattern matching failure like this: let-bind a
817 fail-variable, and use that variable if the thing fails:
819 let fail.33 = error "Help"
830 If the case can't fail, then there'll be no mention of @fail.33@, and the
831 simplifier will later discard it.
834 If it can fail in only one way, then the simplifier will inline it.
837 Only if it is used more than once will the let-binding remain.
840 There's a problem when the result of the case expression is of
841 unboxed type. Then the type of @fail.33@ is unboxed too, and
842 there is every chance that someone will change the let into a case:
848 which is of course utterly wrong. Rather than drop the condition that
849 only boxed types can be let-bound, we just turn the fail into a function
850 for the primitive case:
852 let fail.33 :: Void -> Int#
853 fail.33 = \_ -> error "Help"
862 Now @fail.33@ is a function, so it can be let-bound.
865 mkFailurePair :: CoreExpr -- Result type of the whole case expression
866 -> DsM (CoreBind, -- Binds the newly-created fail variable
867 -- to either the expression or \ _ -> expression
868 CoreExpr) -- Either the fail variable, or fail variable
869 -- applied to unit tuple
872 = newFailLocalDs (unitTy `mkFunTy` ty) `thenDs` \ fail_fun_var ->
873 newSysLocalDs unitTy `thenDs` \ fail_fun_arg ->
874 returnDs (NonRec fail_fun_var (Lam fail_fun_arg expr),
875 App (Var fail_fun_var) (Var unitDataConId))
878 = newFailLocalDs ty `thenDs` \ fail_var ->
879 returnDs (NonRec fail_var expr, Var fail_var)