2 % (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
3 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
9 {-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-incomplete-patterns #-}
10 -- The above warning supression flag is a temporary kludge.
11 -- While working on this module you are encouraged to remove it and fix
12 -- any warnings in the module. See
13 -- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
16 module Match ( match, matchEquations, matchWrapper, matchSimply, matchSinglePat ) where
18 #include "HsVersions.h"
20 import {-#SOURCE#-} DsExpr (dsLExpr)
48 This function is a wrapper of @match@, it must be called from all the parts where
49 it was called match, but only substitutes the firs call, ....
50 if the associated flags are declared, warnings will be issued.
51 It can not be called matchWrapper because this name already exists :-(
56 matchCheck :: DsMatchContext
57 -> [Id] -- Vars rep'ing the exprs we're matching with
58 -> Type -- Type of the case expression
59 -> [EquationInfo] -- Info about patterns, etc. (type synonym below)
60 -> DsM MatchResult -- Desugared result!
62 matchCheck ctx vars ty qs = do
64 matchCheck_really dflags ctx vars ty qs
66 matchCheck_really :: DynFlags
72 matchCheck_really dflags ctx vars ty qs
73 | incomplete && shadow = do
74 dsShadowWarn ctx eqns_shadow
75 dsIncompleteWarn ctx pats
78 dsIncompleteWarn ctx pats
81 dsShadowWarn ctx eqns_shadow
85 where (pats, eqns_shadow) = check qs
86 incomplete = want_incomplete && (notNull pats)
87 want_incomplete = case ctx of
88 DsMatchContext RecUpd _ ->
89 dopt Opt_WarnIncompletePatternsRecUpd dflags
91 dopt Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns dflags
92 shadow = dopt Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns dflags
93 && not (null eqns_shadow)
96 This variable shows the maximum number of lines of output generated for warnings.
97 It will limit the number of patterns/equations displayed to@ maximum_output@.
99 (ToDo: add command-line option?)
102 maximum_output :: Int
106 The next two functions create the warning message.
109 dsShadowWarn :: DsMatchContext -> [EquationInfo] -> DsM ()
110 dsShadowWarn ctx@(DsMatchContext kind loc) qs
111 = putSrcSpanDs loc (warnDs warn)
113 warn | qs `lengthExceeds` maximum_output
114 = pp_context ctx (ptext SLIT("are overlapped"))
115 (\ f -> vcat (map (ppr_eqn f kind) (take maximum_output qs)) $$
118 = pp_context ctx (ptext SLIT("are overlapped"))
119 (\ f -> vcat $ map (ppr_eqn f kind) qs)
122 dsIncompleteWarn :: DsMatchContext -> [ExhaustivePat] -> DsM ()
123 dsIncompleteWarn ctx@(DsMatchContext kind loc) pats
124 = putSrcSpanDs loc (warnDs warn)
126 warn = pp_context ctx (ptext SLIT("are non-exhaustive"))
127 (\_ -> hang (ptext SLIT("Patterns not matched:"))
128 4 ((vcat $ map (ppr_incomplete_pats kind)
129 (take maximum_output pats))
132 dots | pats `lengthExceeds` maximum_output = ptext SLIT("...")
135 pp_context :: DsMatchContext -> SDoc -> ((SDoc -> SDoc) -> SDoc) -> SDoc
136 pp_context (DsMatchContext kind _loc) msg rest_of_msg_fun
137 = vcat [ptext SLIT("Pattern match(es)") <+> msg,
138 sep [ptext SLIT("In") <+> ppr_match <> char ':', nest 4 (rest_of_msg_fun pref)]]
142 FunRhs fun _ -> (pprMatchContext kind, \ pp -> ppr fun <+> pp)
143 _ -> (pprMatchContext kind, \ pp -> pp)
145 ppr_pats :: Outputable a => [a] -> SDoc
146 ppr_pats pats = sep (map ppr pats)
148 ppr_shadow_pats :: HsMatchContext Name -> [Pat Id] -> SDoc
149 ppr_shadow_pats kind pats
150 = sep [ppr_pats pats, matchSeparator kind, ptext SLIT("...")]
152 ppr_incomplete_pats :: HsMatchContext Name -> ExhaustivePat -> SDoc
153 ppr_incomplete_pats _ (pats,[]) = ppr_pats pats
154 ppr_incomplete_pats _ (pats,constraints) =
155 sep [ppr_pats pats, ptext SLIT("with"),
156 sep (map ppr_constraint constraints)]
158 ppr_constraint :: (Name,[HsLit]) -> SDoc
159 ppr_constraint (var,pats) = sep [ppr var, ptext SLIT("`notElem`"), ppr pats]
161 ppr_eqn :: (SDoc -> SDoc) -> HsMatchContext Name -> EquationInfo -> SDoc
162 ppr_eqn prefixF kind eqn = prefixF (ppr_shadow_pats kind (eqn_pats eqn))
166 %************************************************************************
168 The main matching function
170 %************************************************************************
172 The function @match@ is basically the same as in the Wadler chapter,
173 except it is monadised, to carry around the name supply, info about
176 Notes on @match@'s arguments, assuming $m$ equations and $n$ patterns:
179 A list of $n$ variable names, those variables presumably bound to the
180 $n$ expressions being matched against the $n$ patterns. Using the
181 list of $n$ expressions as the first argument showed no benefit and
185 The second argument, a list giving the ``equation info'' for each of
189 the $n$ patterns for that equation, and
191 a list of Core bindings [@(Id, CoreExpr)@ pairs] to be ``stuck on
192 the front'' of the matching code, as in:
198 and finally: (ToDo: fill in)
200 The right way to think about the ``after-match function'' is that it
201 is an embryonic @CoreExpr@ with a ``hole'' at the end for the
202 final ``else expression''.
205 There is a type synonym, @EquationInfo@, defined in module @DsUtils@.
207 An experiment with re-ordering this information about equations (in
208 particular, having the patterns available in column-major order)
212 A default expression---what to evaluate if the overall pattern-match
213 fails. This expression will (almost?) always be
214 a measly expression @Var@, unless we know it will only be used once
215 (as we do in @glue_success_exprs@).
217 Leaving out this third argument to @match@ (and slamming in lots of
218 @Var "fail"@s) is a positively {\em bad} idea, because it makes it
219 impossible to share the default expressions. (Also, it stands no
220 chance of working in our post-upheaval world of @Locals@.)
223 Note: @match@ is often called via @matchWrapper@ (end of this module),
224 a function that does much of the house-keeping that goes with a call
227 It is also worth mentioning the {\em typical} way a block of equations
228 is desugared with @match@. At each stage, it is the first column of
229 patterns that is examined. The steps carried out are roughly:
232 Tidy the patterns in column~1 with @tidyEqnInfo@ (this may add
233 bindings to the second component of the equation-info):
236 Remove the `as' patterns from column~1.
238 Make all constructor patterns in column~1 into @ConPats@, notably
239 @ListPats@ and @TuplePats@.
241 Handle any irrefutable (or ``twiddle'') @LazyPats@.
244 Now {\em unmix} the equations into {\em blocks} [w/ local function
245 @unmix_eqns@], in which the equations in a block all have variable
246 patterns in column~1, or they all have constructor patterns in ...
247 (see ``the mixture rule'' in SLPJ).
249 Call @matchEqnBlock@ on each block of equations; it will do the
250 appropriate thing for each kind of column-1 pattern, usually ending up
251 in a recursive call to @match@.
254 We are a little more paranoid about the ``empty rule'' (SLPJ, p.~87)
255 than the Wadler-chapter code for @match@ (p.~93, first @match@ clause).
256 And gluing the ``success expressions'' together isn't quite so pretty.
258 This (more interesting) clause of @match@ uses @tidy_and_unmix_eqns@
259 (a)~to get `as'- and `twiddle'-patterns out of the way (tidying), and
260 (b)~to do ``the mixture rule'' (SLPJ, p.~88) [which really {\em
261 un}mixes the equations], producing a list of equation-info
262 blocks, each block having as its first column of patterns either all
263 constructors, or all variables (or similar beasts), etc.
265 @match_unmixed_eqn_blks@ simply takes the place of the @foldr@ in the
266 Wadler-chapter @match@ (p.~93, last clause), and @match_unmixed_blk@
267 corresponds roughly to @matchVarCon@.
270 match :: [Id] -- Variables rep'ing the exprs we're matching with
271 -> Type -- Type of the case expression
272 -> [EquationInfo] -- Info about patterns, etc. (type synonym below)
273 -> DsM MatchResult -- Desugared result!
276 = ASSERT2( not (null eqns), ppr ty )
277 return (foldr1 combineMatchResults match_results)
279 match_results = [ ASSERT( null (eqn_pats eqn) )
283 match vars@(v:_) ty eqns
284 = ASSERT( not (null eqns ) )
285 do { -- Tidy the first pattern, generating
286 -- auxiliary bindings if necessary
287 (aux_binds, tidy_eqns) <- mapAndUnzipM (tidyEqnInfo v) eqns
289 -- Group the equations and match each group in turn
291 ; let grouped = (groupEquations tidy_eqns)
293 -- print the view patterns that are commoned up to help debug
294 ; ifOptM Opt_D_dump_view_pattern_commoning (debug grouped)
296 ; match_results <- mapM match_group grouped
297 ; return (adjustMatchResult (foldr1 (.) aux_binds) $
298 foldr1 combineMatchResults match_results) }
300 dropGroup :: [(PatGroup,EquationInfo)] -> [EquationInfo]
303 match_group :: [(PatGroup,EquationInfo)] -> DsM MatchResult
304 match_group eqns@((group,_) : _)
306 PgAny -> matchVariables vars ty (dropGroup eqns)
307 PgCon _ -> matchConFamily vars ty (subGroups eqns)
308 PgLit _ -> matchLiterals vars ty (subGroups eqns)
309 PgN _ -> matchNPats vars ty (subGroups eqns)
310 PgNpK _ -> matchNPlusKPats vars ty (dropGroup eqns)
311 PgBang -> matchBangs vars ty (dropGroup eqns)
312 PgCo _ -> matchCoercion vars ty (dropGroup eqns)
313 PgView _ _ -> matchView vars ty (dropGroup eqns)
315 -- FIXME: we should also warn about view patterns that should be
316 -- commoned up but are not
318 -- print some stuff to see what's getting grouped
319 -- use -dppr-debug to see the resolution of overloaded lits
321 let gs = map (\group -> foldr (\ (p,_) -> \acc ->
322 case p of PgView e _ -> e:acc
323 _ -> acc) [] group) eqns
324 maybeWarn [] = return ()
325 maybeWarn l = warnDs (vcat l)
327 maybeWarn $ (map (\g -> text "Putting these view expressions into the same case:" <+> (ppr g))
328 (filter (not . null) gs))
330 matchVariables :: [Id] -> Type -> [EquationInfo] -> DsM MatchResult
331 -- Real true variables, just like in matchVar, SLPJ p 94
332 -- No binding to do: they'll all be wildcards by now (done in tidy)
333 matchVariables (_:vars) ty eqns = match vars ty (shiftEqns eqns)
335 matchBangs :: [Id] -> Type -> [EquationInfo] -> DsM MatchResult
336 matchBangs (var:vars) ty eqns
337 = do { match_result <- match (var:vars) ty (map decomposeFirst_Bang eqns)
338 ; return (mkEvalMatchResult var ty match_result) }
340 matchCoercion :: [Id] -> Type -> [EquationInfo] -> DsM MatchResult
341 -- Apply the coercion to the match variable and then match that
342 matchCoercion (var:vars) ty (eqns@(eqn1:_))
343 = do { let CoPat co pat _ = firstPat eqn1
344 ; var' <- newUniqueId (idName var) (hsPatType pat)
345 ; match_result <- match (var':vars) ty (map decomposeFirst_Coercion eqns)
346 ; rhs <- dsCoercion co (return (Var var))
347 ; return (mkCoLetMatchResult (NonRec var' rhs) match_result) }
349 matchView :: [Id] -> Type -> [EquationInfo] -> DsM MatchResult
350 -- Apply the view function to the match variable and then match that
351 matchView (var:vars) ty (eqns@(eqn1:_))
352 = do { -- we could pass in the expr from the PgView,
353 -- but this needs to extract the pat anyway
354 -- to figure out the type of the fresh variable
355 let ViewPat viewExpr (L _ pat) _ = firstPat eqn1
356 -- do the rest of the compilation
357 ; var' <- newUniqueId (idName var) (hsPatType pat)
358 ; match_result <- match (var':vars) ty (map decomposeFirst_View eqns)
359 -- compile the view expressions
360 ; viewExpr' <- dsLExpr viewExpr
361 ; return (mkViewMatchResult var' viewExpr' var match_result) }
363 -- decompose the first pattern and leave the rest alone
364 decomposeFirstPat :: (Pat Id -> Pat Id) -> EquationInfo -> EquationInfo
365 decomposeFirstPat extractpat (eqn@(EqnInfo { eqn_pats = pat : pats }))
366 = eqn { eqn_pats = extractpat pat : pats}
368 decomposeFirst_Coercion, decomposeFirst_Bang, decomposeFirst_View :: EquationInfo -> EquationInfo
370 decomposeFirst_Coercion = decomposeFirstPat (\ (CoPat _ pat _) -> pat)
371 decomposeFirst_Bang = decomposeFirstPat (\ (BangPat pat ) -> unLoc pat)
372 decomposeFirst_View = decomposeFirstPat (\ (ViewPat _ pat _) -> unLoc pat)
376 %************************************************************************
380 %************************************************************************
382 Tidy up the leftmost pattern in an @EquationInfo@, given the variable @v@
383 which will be scrutinised. This means:
386 Replace variable patterns @x@ (@x /= v@) with the pattern @_@,
387 together with the binding @x = v@.
389 Replace the `as' pattern @x@@p@ with the pattern p and a binding @x = v@.
391 Removing lazy (irrefutable) patterns (you don't want to know...).
393 Converting explicit tuple-, list-, and parallel-array-pats into ordinary
396 Convert the literal pat "" to [].
399 The result of this tidying is that the column of patterns will include
403 The @VarPat@ information isn't needed any more after this.
406 @ListPats@, @TuplePats@, etc., are all converted into @ConPats@.
408 \item[@LitPats@ and @NPats@:]
409 @LitPats@/@NPats@ of ``known friendly types'' (Int, Char,
410 Float, Double, at least) are converted to unboxed form; e.g.,
411 \tr{(NPat (HsInt i) _ _)} is converted to:
413 (ConPat I# _ _ [LitPat (HsIntPrim i)])
418 tidyEqnInfo :: Id -> EquationInfo
419 -> DsM (DsWrapper, EquationInfo)
420 -- DsM'd because of internal call to dsLHsBinds
421 -- and mkSelectorBinds.
422 -- "tidy1" does the interesting stuff, looking at
423 -- one pattern and fiddling the list of bindings.
425 -- POST CONDITION: head pattern in the EqnInfo is
433 tidyEqnInfo v eqn@(EqnInfo { eqn_pats = pat : pats }) = do
434 (wrap, pat') <- tidy1 v pat
435 return (wrap, eqn { eqn_pats = do pat' : pats })
437 tidy1 :: Id -- The Id being scrutinised
438 -> Pat Id -- The pattern against which it is to be matched
439 -> DsM (DsWrapper, -- Extra bindings to do before the match
440 Pat Id) -- Equivalent pattern
442 -------------------------------------------------------
443 -- (pat', mr') = tidy1 v pat mr
444 -- tidies the *outer level only* of pat, giving pat'
445 -- It eliminates many pattern forms (as-patterns, variable patterns,
446 -- list patterns, etc) yielding one of:
453 tidy1 v (ParPat pat) = tidy1 v (unLoc pat)
454 tidy1 v (SigPatOut pat _) = tidy1 v (unLoc pat)
455 tidy1 _ (WildPat ty) = return (idDsWrapper, WildPat ty)
457 -- case v of { x -> mr[] }
458 -- = case v of { _ -> let x=v in mr[] }
460 = return (wrapBind var v, WildPat (idType var))
462 tidy1 v (VarPatOut var binds)
463 = do { prs <- dsLHsBinds binds
464 ; return (wrapBind var v . mkDsLet (Rec prs),
465 WildPat (idType var)) }
467 -- case v of { x@p -> mr[] }
468 -- = case v of { p -> let x=v in mr[] }
469 tidy1 v (AsPat (L _ var) pat)
470 = do { (wrap, pat') <- tidy1 v (unLoc pat)
471 ; return (wrapBind var v . wrap, pat') }
473 {- now, here we handle lazy patterns:
474 tidy1 v ~p bs = (v, v1 = case v of p -> v1 :
475 v2 = case v of p -> v2 : ... : bs )
477 where the v_i's are the binders in the pattern.
479 ToDo: in "v_i = ... -> v_i", are the v_i's really the same thing?
481 The case expr for v_i is just: match [v] [(p, [], \ x -> Var v_i)] any_expr
484 tidy1 v (LazyPat pat)
485 = do { sel_prs <- mkSelectorBinds pat (Var v)
486 ; let sel_binds = [NonRec b rhs | (b,rhs) <- sel_prs]
487 ; return (mkDsLets sel_binds, WildPat (idType v)) }
489 tidy1 _ (ListPat pats ty)
490 = return (idDsWrapper, unLoc list_ConPat)
492 list_ty = mkListTy ty
493 list_ConPat = foldr (\ x y -> mkPrefixConPat consDataCon [x, y] list_ty)
497 -- Introduce fake parallel array constructors to be able to handle parallel
498 -- arrays with the existing machinery for constructor pattern
499 tidy1 _ (PArrPat pats ty)
500 = return (idDsWrapper, unLoc parrConPat)
503 parrConPat = mkPrefixConPat (parrFakeCon arity) pats (mkPArrTy ty)
505 tidy1 _ (TuplePat pats boxity ty)
506 = return (idDsWrapper, unLoc tuple_ConPat)
509 tuple_ConPat = mkPrefixConPat (tupleCon boxity arity) pats ty
511 -- LitPats: we *might* be able to replace these w/ a simpler form
513 = return (idDsWrapper, tidyLitPat lit)
515 -- NPats: we *might* be able to replace these w/ a simpler form
516 tidy1 _ (NPat lit mb_neg eq)
517 = return (idDsWrapper, tidyNPat lit mb_neg eq)
519 -- Everything else goes through unchanged...
521 tidy1 _ non_interesting_pat
522 = return (idDsWrapper, non_interesting_pat)
526 {\bf Previous @matchTwiddled@ stuff:}
528 Now we get to the only interesting part; note: there are choices for
529 translation [from Simon's notes]; translation~1:
536 s = case w of [s,t] -> s
537 t = case w of [s,t] -> t
541 Here \tr{w} is a fresh variable, and the \tr{w}-binding prevents multiple
542 evaluation of \tr{e}. An alternative translation (No.~2):
544 [ w = case e of [s,t] -> (s,t)
545 s = case w of (s,t) -> s
546 t = case w of (s,t) -> t
550 %************************************************************************
552 \subsubsection[improved-unmixing]{UNIMPLEMENTED idea for improved unmixing}
554 %************************************************************************
556 We might be able to optimise unmixing when confronted by
557 only-one-constructor-possible, of which tuples are the most notable
565 This definition would normally be unmixed into four equation blocks,
566 one per equation. But it could be unmixed into just one equation
567 block, because if the one equation matches (on the first column),
568 the others certainly will.
570 You have to be careful, though; the example
578 {\em must} be broken into two blocks at the line shown; otherwise, you
579 are forcing unnecessary evaluation. In any case, the top-left pattern
580 always gives the cue. You could then unmix blocks into groups of...
582 \item[all variables:]
584 \item[constructors or variables (mixed):]
585 Need to make sure the right names get bound for the variable patterns.
586 \item[literals or variables (mixed):]
587 Presumably just a variant on the constructor case (as it is now).
590 %************************************************************************
592 %* matchWrapper: a convenient way to call @match@ *
594 %************************************************************************
595 \subsection[matchWrapper]{@matchWrapper@: a convenient interface to @match@}
597 Calls to @match@ often involve similar (non-trivial) work; that work
598 is collected here, in @matchWrapper@. This function takes as
602 Typchecked @Matches@ (of a function definition, or a case or lambda
603 expression)---the main input;
605 An error message to be inserted into any (runtime) pattern-matching
609 As results, @matchWrapper@ produces:
612 A list of variables (@Locals@) that the caller must ``promise'' to
613 bind to appropriate values; and
615 a @CoreExpr@, the desugared output (main result).
618 The main actions of @matchWrapper@ include:
621 Flatten the @[TypecheckedMatch]@ into a suitable list of
624 Create as many new variables as there are patterns in a pattern-list
625 (in any one of the @EquationInfo@s).
627 Create a suitable ``if it fails'' expression---a call to @error@ using
628 the error-string input; the {\em type} of this fail value can be found
629 by examining one of the RHS expressions in one of the @EquationInfo@s.
631 Call @match@ with all of this information!
635 matchWrapper :: HsMatchContext Name -- For shadowing warning messages
636 -> MatchGroup Id -- Matches being desugared
637 -> DsM ([Id], CoreExpr) -- Results
640 There is one small problem with the Lambda Patterns, when somebody
641 writes something similar to:
645 he/she don't want a warning about incomplete patterns, that is done with
646 the flag @opt_WarnSimplePatterns@.
647 This problem also appears in the:
649 \item @do@ patterns, but if the @do@ can fail
650 it creates another equation if the match can fail
651 (see @DsExpr.doDo@ function)
652 \item @let@ patterns, are treated by @matchSimply@
653 List Comprension Patterns, are treated by @matchSimply@ also
656 We can't call @matchSimply@ with Lambda patterns,
657 due to the fact that lambda patterns can have more than
658 one pattern, and match simply only accepts one pattern.
663 matchWrapper ctxt (MatchGroup matches match_ty)
664 = ASSERT( notNull matches )
665 do { eqns_info <- mapM mk_eqn_info matches
666 ; new_vars <- selectMatchVars arg_pats
667 ; result_expr <- matchEquations ctxt new_vars eqns_info rhs_ty
668 ; return (new_vars, result_expr) }
670 arg_pats = map unLoc (hsLMatchPats (head matches))
671 n_pats = length arg_pats
672 (_, rhs_ty) = splitFunTysN n_pats match_ty
674 mk_eqn_info (L _ (Match pats _ grhss))
675 = do { let upats = map unLoc pats
676 ; match_result <- dsGRHSs ctxt upats grhss rhs_ty
677 ; return (EqnInfo { eqn_pats = upats, eqn_rhs = match_result}) }
680 matchEquations :: HsMatchContext Name
681 -> [Id] -> [EquationInfo] -> Type
683 matchEquations ctxt vars eqns_info rhs_ty
684 = do { dflags <- getDOptsDs
685 ; locn <- getSrcSpanDs
686 ; let ds_ctxt = DsMatchContext ctxt locn
687 error_string = matchContextErrString ctxt
689 ; match_result <- match_fun dflags ds_ctxt vars rhs_ty eqns_info
691 ; fail_expr <- mkErrorAppDs pAT_ERROR_ID rhs_ty error_string
692 ; extractMatchResult match_result fail_expr }
694 match_fun dflags ds_ctxt
696 LambdaExpr | dopt Opt_WarnSimplePatterns dflags -> matchCheck ds_ctxt
698 _ -> matchCheck ds_ctxt
701 %************************************************************************
703 \subsection[matchSimply]{@matchSimply@: match a single expression against a single pattern}
705 %************************************************************************
707 @mkSimpleMatch@ is a wrapper for @match@ which deals with the
708 situation where we want to match a single expression against a single
709 pattern. It returns an expression.
712 matchSimply :: CoreExpr -- Scrutinee
713 -> HsMatchContext Name -- Match kind
714 -> LPat Id -- Pattern it should match
715 -> CoreExpr -- Return this if it matches
716 -> CoreExpr -- Return this if it doesn't
719 matchSimply scrut hs_ctx pat result_expr fail_expr = do
721 match_result = cantFailMatchResult result_expr
722 rhs_ty = exprType fail_expr
723 -- Use exprType of fail_expr, because won't refine in the case of failure!
724 match_result' <- matchSinglePat scrut hs_ctx pat rhs_ty match_result
725 extractMatchResult match_result' fail_expr
728 matchSinglePat :: CoreExpr -> HsMatchContext Name -> LPat Id
729 -> Type -> MatchResult -> DsM MatchResult
730 matchSinglePat (Var var) hs_ctx (L _ pat) ty match_result = do
735 | dopt Opt_WarnSimplePatterns dflags = matchCheck ds_ctx
738 ds_ctx = DsMatchContext hs_ctx locn
739 match_fn dflags [var] ty [EqnInfo { eqn_pats = [pat], eqn_rhs = match_result }]
741 matchSinglePat scrut hs_ctx pat ty match_result = do
742 var <- selectSimpleMatchVarL pat
743 match_result' <- matchSinglePat (Var var) hs_ctx pat ty match_result
744 return (adjustMatchResult (bindNonRec var scrut) match_result')
748 %************************************************************************
750 Pattern classification
752 %************************************************************************
756 = PgAny -- Immediate match: variables, wildcards,
758 | PgCon DataCon -- Constructor patterns (incl list, tuple)
759 | PgLit Literal -- Literal patterns
760 | PgN Literal -- Overloaded literals
761 | PgNpK Literal -- n+k patterns
762 | PgBang -- Bang patterns
763 | PgCo Type -- Coercion patterns; the type is the type
764 -- of the pattern *inside*
765 | PgView (LHsExpr Id) -- view pattern (e -> p):
766 -- the LHsExpr is the expression e
767 Type -- the Type is the type of p (equivalently, the result type of e)
769 groupEquations :: [EquationInfo] -> [[(PatGroup, EquationInfo)]]
770 -- If the result is of form [g1, g2, g3],
771 -- (a) all the (pg,eq) pairs in g1 have the same pg
772 -- (b) none of the gi are empty
774 = runs same_gp [(patGroup (firstPat eqn), eqn) | eqn <- eqns]
776 same_gp :: (PatGroup,EquationInfo) -> (PatGroup,EquationInfo) -> Bool
777 (pg1,_) `same_gp` (pg2,_) = pg1 `sameGroup` pg2
779 subGroups :: [(PatGroup, EquationInfo)] -> [[EquationInfo]]
780 -- Input is a particular group. The result sub-groups the
781 -- equations by with particular constructor, literal etc they match.
782 -- The order may be swizzled, so the matching should be order-independent
783 subGroups groups = map (map snd) (equivClasses cmp groups)
785 (pg1, _) `cmp` (pg2, _) = pg1 `cmp_pg` pg2
786 (PgCon c1) `cmp_pg` (PgCon c2) = c1 `compare` c2
787 (PgLit l1) `cmp_pg` (PgLit l2) = l1 `compare` l2
788 (PgN l1) `cmp_pg` (PgN l2) = l1 `compare` l2
789 -- These are the only cases that are every sub-grouped
791 sameGroup :: PatGroup -> PatGroup -> Bool
792 -- Same group means that a single case expression
793 -- or test will suffice to match both, *and* the order
794 -- of testing within the group is insignificant.
795 sameGroup PgAny PgAny = True
796 sameGroup PgBang PgBang = True
797 sameGroup (PgCon _) (PgCon _) = True -- One case expression
798 sameGroup (PgLit _) (PgLit _) = True -- One case expression
799 sameGroup (PgN _) (PgN _) = True -- Needs conditionals
800 sameGroup (PgNpK l1) (PgNpK l2) = l1==l2 -- Order is significant
801 -- See Note [Order of n+k]
802 sameGroup (PgCo t1) (PgCo t2) = t1 `coreEqType` t2
803 -- CoPats are in the same goup only if the type of the
804 -- enclosed pattern is the same. The patterns outside the CoPat
805 -- always have the same type, so this boils down to saying that
806 -- the two coercions are identical.
807 sameGroup (PgView e1 t1) (PgView e2 t2) = viewLExprEq (e1,t1) (e2,t2)
808 -- ViewPats are in the same gorup iff the expressions
809 -- are "equal"---conservatively, we use syntactic equality
810 sameGroup _ _ = False
812 -- an approximation of syntactic equality used for determining when view
813 -- exprs are in the same group.
814 -- this function can always safely return false;
815 -- but doing so will result in the application of the view function being repeated.
817 -- currently: compare applications of literals and variables
818 -- and anything else that we can do without involving other
819 -- HsSyn types in the recursion
821 -- NB we can't assume that the two view expressions have the same type. Consider
822 -- f (e1 -> True) = ...
823 -- f (e2 -> "hi") = ...
824 viewLExprEq :: (LHsExpr Id,Type) -> (LHsExpr Id,Type) -> Bool
825 viewLExprEq (e1,_) (e2,_) =
827 -- short name for recursive call on unLoc
828 lexp e e' = exp (unLoc e) (unLoc e')
830 -- check that two lists have the same length
831 -- and that they match up pairwise
833 lexps [] (_:_) = False
834 lexps (_:_) [] = False
835 lexps (x:xs) (y:ys) = lexp x y && lexps xs ys
837 -- conservative, in that it demands that wrappers be
838 -- syntactically identical and doesn't look under binders
840 -- coarser notions of equality are possible
841 -- (e.g., reassociating compositions,
842 -- equating different ways of writing a coercion)
843 wrap WpHole WpHole = True
844 wrap (WpCompose w1 w2) (WpCompose w1' w2') = wrap w1 w1' && wrap w2 w2'
845 wrap (WpCo c) (WpCo c') = tcEqType c c'
846 wrap (WpApp d) (WpApp d') = d == d'
847 wrap (WpTyApp t) (WpTyApp t') = tcEqType t t'
848 -- Enhancement: could implement equality for more wrappers
849 -- if it seems useful (lams and lets)
852 -- real comparison is on HsExpr's
854 exp (HsPar (L _ e)) e' = exp e e'
855 exp e (HsPar (L _ e')) = exp e e'
856 -- because the expressions do not necessarily have the same type,
857 -- we have to compare the wrappers
858 exp (HsWrap h e) (HsWrap h' e') = wrap h h' && exp e e'
859 exp (HsVar i) (HsVar i') = i == i'
860 -- the instance for IPName derives using the id, so this works if the
862 exp (HsIPVar i) (HsIPVar i') = i == i'
863 exp (HsOverLit l) (HsOverLit l') =
864 -- overloaded lits are equal if they have the same type
865 -- and the data is the same.
866 -- this is coarser than comparing the SyntaxExpr's in l and l',
867 -- which resolve the overloading (e.g., fromInteger 1),
868 -- because these expressions get written as a bunch of different variables
869 -- (presumably to improve sharing)
870 tcEqType (overLitType l) (overLitType l') && l == l'
871 -- comparing the constants seems right
872 exp (HsLit l) (HsLit l') = l == l'
873 exp (HsApp e1 e2) (HsApp e1' e2') = lexp e1 e1' && lexp e2 e2'
874 -- the fixities have been straightened out by now, so it's safe
876 exp (OpApp l o _ ri) (OpApp l' o' _ ri') =
877 lexp l l' && lexp o o' && lexp ri ri'
878 exp (NegApp e n) (NegApp e' n') = lexp e e' && exp n n'
879 exp (SectionL e1 e2) (SectionL e1' e2') =
880 lexp e1 e1' && lexp e2 e2'
881 exp (SectionR e1 e2) (SectionR e1' e2') =
882 lexp e1 e1' && lexp e2 e2'
883 exp (HsIf e e1 e2) (HsIf e' e1' e2') =
884 lexp e e' && lexp e1 e1' && lexp e2 e2'
885 exp (ExplicitList _ ls) (ExplicitList _ ls') = lexps ls ls'
886 exp (ExplicitPArr _ ls) (ExplicitPArr _ ls') = lexps ls ls'
887 exp (ExplicitTuple ls _) (ExplicitTuple ls' _) = lexps ls ls'
888 -- Enhancement: could implement equality for more expressions
889 -- if it seems useful
894 patGroup :: Pat Id -> PatGroup
895 patGroup (WildPat {}) = PgAny
896 patGroup (BangPat {}) = PgBang
897 patGroup (ConPatOut { pat_con = dc }) = PgCon (unLoc dc)
898 patGroup (LitPat lit) = PgLit (hsLitKey lit)
899 patGroup (NPat olit mb_neg _) = PgN (hsOverLitKey olit (isJust mb_neg))
900 patGroup (NPlusKPat _ olit _ _) = PgNpK (hsOverLitKey olit False)
901 patGroup (CoPat _ p _) = PgCo (hsPatType p) -- Type of innelexp pattern
902 patGroup (ViewPat expr p _) = PgView expr (hsPatType (unLoc p))
903 patGroup pat = pprPanic "patGroup" (ppr pat)
914 We can't group the first and third together, because the second may match
915 the same thing as the first. Contrast
919 where we can group the first and third. Hence we don't regard (n+1) and
920 (n+2) as part of the same group.