2 % (c) The University of Glasgow 2000-2006
4 ByteCodeInstrs: Bytecode instruction definitions
7 {-# OPTIONS_GHC -funbox-strict-fields #-}
10 -- The above warning supression flag is a temporary kludge.
11 -- While working on this module you are encouraged to remove it and fix
12 -- any warnings in the module. See
13 -- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
16 module ByteCodeInstr (
17 BCInstr(..), ProtoBCO(..), bciStackUse, BreakInfo (..)
20 #include "HsVersions.h"
21 #include "../includes/MachDeps.h"
23 import ByteCodeItbls ( ItblPtr )
39 import Module (Module)
43 -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 -- Bytecode instructions
48 protoBCOName :: a, -- name, in some sense
49 protoBCOInstrs :: [BCInstr], -- instrs
51 protoBCOBitmap :: [StgWord],
52 protoBCOBitmapSize :: Int,
54 -- what the BCO came from
55 protoBCOExpr :: Either [AnnAlt Id VarSet] (AnnExpr Id VarSet),
57 protoBCOPtrs :: [Either ItblPtr (Ptr ())]
63 -- Messing with the stack
66 -- Push locals (existing bits of the stack)
67 | PUSH_L !Int{-offset-}
68 | PUSH_LL !Int !Int{-2 offsets-}
69 | PUSH_LLL !Int !Int !Int{-3 offsets-}
71 -- Push a ptr (these all map to PUSH_G really)
74 | PUSH_BCO (ProtoBCO Name)
76 -- Push an alt continuation
77 | PUSH_ALTS (ProtoBCO Name)
78 | PUSH_ALTS_UNLIFTED (ProtoBCO Name) CgRep
81 | PUSH_UBX (Either Literal (Ptr ())) Int
82 -- push this int/float/double/addr, on the stack. Int
83 -- is # of words to copy from literal pool. Eitherness reflects
84 -- the difficulty of dealing with MachAddr here, mostly due to
85 -- the excessive (and unnecessary) restrictions imposed by the
86 -- designers of the new Foreign library. In particular it is
87 -- quite impossible to convert an Addr to any other integral
88 -- type, and it appears impossible to get hold of the bits of
89 -- an addr, even though we need to to assemble BCOs.
91 -- various kinds of application
104 | SLIDE Int{-this many-} Int{-down by this much-}
106 -- To do with the heap
107 | ALLOC_AP !Int -- make an AP with this many payload words
108 | ALLOC_PAP !Int !Int -- make a PAP with this arity / payload words
109 | MKAP !Int{-ptr to AP is this far down stack-} !Int{-# words-}
110 | MKPAP !Int{-ptr to PAP is this far down stack-} !Int{-# words-}
111 | UNPACK !Int -- unpack N words from t.o.s Constr
113 -- after assembly, the DataCon is an index into the
115 -- For doing case trees
117 | TESTLT_I Int LocalLabel
118 | TESTEQ_I Int LocalLabel
119 | TESTLT_F Float LocalLabel
120 | TESTEQ_F Float LocalLabel
121 | TESTLT_D Double LocalLabel
122 | TESTEQ_D Double LocalLabel
124 -- The Int value is a constructor number and therefore
125 -- stored in the insn stream rather than as an offset into
127 | TESTLT_P Int LocalLabel
128 | TESTEQ_P Int LocalLabel
133 -- For doing calls to C (via glue code generated by ByteCodeFFI)
134 | CCALL Int -- stack frame size
135 (Ptr ()) -- addr of the glue code
137 -- For doing magic ByteArray passing to foreign calls
138 | SWIZZLE Int -- to the ptr N words down the stack,
139 Int -- add M (interpreted as a signed 16-bit entity)
141 -- To Infinity And Beyond
143 | RETURN -- return a lifted value
144 | RETURN_UBX CgRep -- return an unlifted value, here's its rep
147 | BRK_FUN (MutableByteArray# RealWorld) Int BreakInfo
151 { breakInfo_module :: Module
152 , breakInfo_number :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
153 , breakInfo_vars :: [(Id,Int)]
154 , breakInfo_resty :: Type
157 instance Outputable BreakInfo where
158 ppr info = text "BreakInfo" <+>
159 parens (ppr (breakInfo_module info) <+>
160 ppr (breakInfo_number info) <+>
161 ppr (breakInfo_vars info) <+>
162 ppr (breakInfo_resty info))
164 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 -- Printing bytecode instructions
167 instance Outputable a => Outputable (ProtoBCO a) where
168 ppr (ProtoBCO name instrs bitmap bsize arity origin malloced)
169 = (text "ProtoBCO" <+> ppr name <> char '#' <> int arity
170 <+> text (show malloced) <> colon)
171 $$ nest 6 (text "bitmap: " <+> text (show bsize) <+> text (show bitmap))
172 $$ nest 6 (vcat (map ppr instrs))
174 Left alts -> vcat (map (pprCoreAlt.deAnnAlt) alts)
175 Right rhs -> pprCoreExpr (deAnnotate rhs)
177 instance Outputable BCInstr where
178 ppr (STKCHECK n) = text "STKCHECK" <+> int n
179 ppr (PUSH_L offset) = text "PUSH_L " <+> int offset
180 ppr (PUSH_LL o1 o2) = text "PUSH_LL " <+> int o1 <+> int o2
181 ppr (PUSH_LLL o1 o2 o3) = text "PUSH_LLL" <+> int o1 <+> int o2 <+> int o3
182 ppr (PUSH_G nm) = text "PUSH_G " <+> ppr nm
183 ppr (PUSH_PRIMOP op) = text "PUSH_G " <+> text "GHC.PrimopWrappers."
185 ppr (PUSH_BCO bco) = text "PUSH_BCO" <+> nest 3 (ppr bco)
186 ppr (PUSH_ALTS bco) = text "PUSH_ALTS " <+> ppr bco
187 ppr (PUSH_ALTS_UNLIFTED bco pk) = text "PUSH_ALTS_UNLIFTED " <+> ppr pk <+> ppr bco
189 ppr (PUSH_UBX (Left lit) nw) = text "PUSH_UBX" <+> parens (int nw) <+> ppr lit
190 ppr (PUSH_UBX (Right aa) nw) = text "PUSH_UBX" <+> parens (int nw) <+> text (show aa)
191 ppr PUSH_APPLY_N = text "PUSH_APPLY_N"
192 ppr PUSH_APPLY_V = text "PUSH_APPLY_V"
193 ppr PUSH_APPLY_F = text "PUSH_APPLY_F"
194 ppr PUSH_APPLY_D = text "PUSH_APPLY_D"
195 ppr PUSH_APPLY_L = text "PUSH_APPLY_L"
196 ppr PUSH_APPLY_P = text "PUSH_APPLY_P"
197 ppr PUSH_APPLY_PP = text "PUSH_APPLY_PP"
198 ppr PUSH_APPLY_PPP = text "PUSH_APPLY_PPP"
199 ppr PUSH_APPLY_PPPP = text "PUSH_APPLY_PPPP"
200 ppr PUSH_APPLY_PPPPP = text "PUSH_APPLY_PPPPP"
201 ppr PUSH_APPLY_PPPPPP = text "PUSH_APPLY_PPPPPP"
203 ppr (SLIDE n d) = text "SLIDE " <+> int n <+> int d
204 ppr (ALLOC_AP sz) = text "ALLOC_AP " <+> int sz
205 ppr (ALLOC_PAP arity sz) = text "ALLOC_PAP " <+> int arity <+> int sz
206 ppr (MKAP offset sz) = text "MKAP " <+> int sz <+> text "words,"
207 <+> int offset <+> text "stkoff"
208 ppr (MKPAP offset sz) = text "MKPAP " <+> int sz <+> text "words,"
209 <+> int offset <+> text "stkoff"
210 ppr (UNPACK sz) = text "UNPACK " <+> int sz
211 ppr (PACK dcon sz) = text "PACK " <+> ppr dcon <+> ppr sz
212 ppr (LABEL lab) = text "__" <> int lab <> colon
213 ppr (TESTLT_I i lab) = text "TESTLT_I" <+> int i <+> text "__" <> int lab
214 ppr (TESTEQ_I i lab) = text "TESTEQ_I" <+> int i <+> text "__" <> int lab
215 ppr (TESTLT_F f lab) = text "TESTLT_F" <+> float f <+> text "__" <> int lab
216 ppr (TESTEQ_F f lab) = text "TESTEQ_F" <+> float f <+> text "__" <> int lab
217 ppr (TESTLT_D d lab) = text "TESTLT_D" <+> double d <+> text "__" <> int lab
218 ppr (TESTEQ_D d lab) = text "TESTEQ_D" <+> double d <+> text "__" <> int lab
219 ppr (TESTLT_P i lab) = text "TESTLT_P" <+> int i <+> text "__" <> int lab
220 ppr (TESTEQ_P i lab) = text "TESTEQ_P" <+> int i <+> text "__" <> int lab
221 ppr CASEFAIL = text "CASEFAIL"
222 ppr (JMP lab) = text "JMP" <+> int lab
223 ppr (CCALL off marshall_addr) = text "CCALL " <+> int off
224 <+> text "marshall code at"
225 <+> text (show marshall_addr)
226 ppr (SWIZZLE stkoff n) = text "SWIZZLE " <+> text "stkoff" <+> int stkoff
227 <+> text "by" <+> int n
228 ppr ENTER = text "ENTER"
229 ppr RETURN = text "RETURN"
230 ppr (RETURN_UBX pk) = text "RETURN_UBX " <+> ppr pk
231 ppr (BRK_FUN breakArray index info) = text "BRK_FUN" <+> text "<array>" <+> int index <+> ppr info
233 -- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 -- The stack use, in words, of each bytecode insn. These _must_ be
235 -- correct, or overestimates of reality, to be safe.
237 -- NOTE: we aggregate the stack use from case alternatives too, so that
238 -- we can do a single stack check at the beginning of a function only.
240 -- This could all be made more accurate by keeping track of a proper
241 -- stack high water mark, but it doesn't seem worth the hassle.
243 protoBCOStackUse :: ProtoBCO a -> Int
244 protoBCOStackUse bco = sum (map bciStackUse (protoBCOInstrs bco))
246 bciStackUse :: BCInstr -> Int
247 bciStackUse STKCHECK{} = 0
248 bciStackUse PUSH_L{} = 1
249 bciStackUse PUSH_LL{} = 2
250 bciStackUse PUSH_LLL{} = 3
251 bciStackUse PUSH_G{} = 1
252 bciStackUse PUSH_PRIMOP{} = 1
253 bciStackUse PUSH_BCO{} = 1
254 bciStackUse (PUSH_ALTS bco) = 2 + protoBCOStackUse bco
255 bciStackUse (PUSH_ALTS_UNLIFTED bco _) = 2 + protoBCOStackUse bco
256 bciStackUse (PUSH_UBX _ nw) = nw
257 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_N{} = 1
258 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_V{} = 1
259 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_F{} = 1
260 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_D{} = 1
261 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_L{} = 1
262 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_P{} = 1
263 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_PP{} = 1
264 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_PPP{} = 1
265 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_PPPP{} = 1
266 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_PPPPP{} = 1
267 bciStackUse PUSH_APPLY_PPPPPP{} = 1
268 bciStackUse ALLOC_AP{} = 1
269 bciStackUse ALLOC_PAP{} = 1
270 bciStackUse (UNPACK sz) = sz
271 bciStackUse LABEL{} = 0
272 bciStackUse TESTLT_I{} = 0
273 bciStackUse TESTEQ_I{} = 0
274 bciStackUse TESTLT_F{} = 0
275 bciStackUse TESTEQ_F{} = 0
276 bciStackUse TESTLT_D{} = 0
277 bciStackUse TESTEQ_D{} = 0
278 bciStackUse TESTLT_P{} = 0
279 bciStackUse TESTEQ_P{} = 0
280 bciStackUse CASEFAIL{} = 0
281 bciStackUse JMP{} = 0
282 bciStackUse ENTER{} = 0
283 bciStackUse RETURN{} = 0
284 bciStackUse RETURN_UBX{} = 1
285 bciStackUse CCALL{} = 0
286 bciStackUse SWIZZLE{} = 0
287 bciStackUse BRK_FUN{} = 0
289 -- These insns actually reduce stack use, but we need the high-tide level,
290 -- so can't use this info. Not that it matters much.
291 bciStackUse SLIDE{} = 0
292 bciStackUse MKAP{} = 0
293 bciStackUse MKPAP{} = 0
294 bciStackUse PACK{} = 1 -- worst case is PACK 0 words