2 % (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
3 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
11 TcMethInfo, buildClass,
13 mkNewTyConRhs, mkDataTyConRhs
16 #include "HsVersions.h"
32 import Data.List ( partition )
38 ------------------------------------------------------
39 buildSynTyCon :: Name -> [TyVar]
41 -> Kind -- ^ Kind of the RHS
43 -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) -- ^ family instance if applicable
45 buildSynTyCon tc_name tvs rhs rhs_kind parent mb_family
46 | Just fam_inst_info <- mb_family
47 = ASSERT( isNoParent parent )
48 fixM $ \ tycon_rec -> do
49 { fam_parent <- mkFamInstParentInfo tc_name tvs fam_inst_info tycon_rec
50 ; return (mkSynTyCon tc_name kind tvs rhs fam_parent) }
53 = return (mkSynTyCon tc_name kind tvs rhs parent)
55 kind = mkArrowKinds (map tyVarKind tvs) rhs_kind
57 ------------------------------------------------------
58 buildAlgTyCon :: Name -> [TyVar]
59 -> ThetaType -- ^ Stupid theta
62 -> Bool -- ^ True <=> want generics functions
63 -> Bool -- ^ True <=> was declared in GADT syntax
65 -> Maybe (TyCon, [Type]) -- ^ family instance if applicable
68 buildAlgTyCon tc_name tvs stupid_theta rhs is_rec want_generics gadt_syn
70 | Just fam_inst_info <- mb_family
71 = -- We need to tie a knot as the coercion of a data instance depends
72 -- on the instance representation tycon and vice versa.
73 ASSERT( isNoParent parent )
74 fixM $ \ tycon_rec -> do
75 { fam_parent <- mkFamInstParentInfo tc_name tvs fam_inst_info tycon_rec
76 ; return (mkAlgTyCon tc_name kind tvs stupid_theta rhs
77 fam_parent is_rec want_generics gadt_syn) }
80 = return (mkAlgTyCon tc_name kind tvs stupid_theta rhs
81 parent is_rec want_generics gadt_syn)
83 kind = mkArrowKinds (map tyVarKind tvs) liftedTypeKind
85 -- | If a family tycon with instance types is given, the current tycon is an
86 -- instance of that family and we need to
88 -- (1) create a coercion that identifies the family instance type and the
89 -- representation type from Step (1); ie, it is of the form
90 -- `Co tvs :: F ts ~ R tvs', where `Co' is the name of the coercion,
91 -- `F' the family tycon and `R' the (derived) representation tycon,
93 -- (2) produce a `TyConParent' value containing the parent and coercion
96 mkFamInstParentInfo :: Name -> [TyVar]
99 -> TcRnIf m n TyConParent
100 mkFamInstParentInfo tc_name tvs (family, instTys) rep_tycon
101 = do { -- Create the coercion
102 ; co_tycon_name <- newImplicitBinder tc_name mkInstTyCoOcc
103 ; let co_tycon = mkFamInstCoercion co_tycon_name tvs
104 family instTys rep_tycon
105 ; return $ FamInstTyCon family instTys co_tycon }
107 ------------------------------------------------------
108 mkAbstractTyConRhs :: AlgTyConRhs
109 mkAbstractTyConRhs = AbstractTyCon
111 mkDataTyConRhs :: [DataCon] -> AlgTyConRhs
115 is_enum = not (null cons) &&
116 all isNullarySrcDataCon cons
117 -- See Note [Enumeration types] in TyCon
120 mkNewTyConRhs :: Name -> TyCon -> DataCon -> TcRnIf m n AlgTyConRhs
121 -- ^ Monadic because it makes a Name for the coercion TyCon
122 -- We pass the Name of the parent TyCon, as well as the TyCon itself,
123 -- because the latter is part of a knot, whereas the former is not.
124 mkNewTyConRhs tycon_name tycon con
125 = do { co_tycon_name <- newImplicitBinder tycon_name mkNewTyCoOcc
126 ; let co_tycon = mkNewTypeCoercion co_tycon_name tycon etad_tvs etad_rhs
127 cocon_maybe | all_coercions || isRecursiveTyCon tycon
131 ; traceIf (text "mkNewTyConRhs" <+> ppr cocon_maybe)
132 ; return (NewTyCon { data_con = con,
134 nt_etad_rhs = (etad_tvs, etad_rhs),
135 nt_co = cocon_maybe } ) }
136 -- Coreview looks through newtypes with a Nothing
137 -- for nt_co, or uses explicit coercions otherwise
139 -- If all_coercions is True then we use coercions for all newtypes
140 -- otherwise we use coercions for recursive newtypes and look through
141 -- non-recursive newtypes
143 tvs = tyConTyVars tycon
144 inst_con_ty = applyTys (dataConUserType con) (mkTyVarTys tvs)
145 rhs_ty = ASSERT( isFunTy inst_con_ty ) funArgTy inst_con_ty
146 -- Instantiate the data con with the
147 -- type variables from the tycon
148 -- NB: a newtype DataCon has a type that must look like
149 -- forall tvs. <arg-ty> -> T tvs
150 -- Note that we *can't* use dataConInstOrigArgTys here because
151 -- the newtype arising from class Foo a => Bar a where {}
152 -- has a single argument (Foo a) that is a *type class*, so
153 -- dataConInstOrigArgTys returns [].
155 etad_tvs :: [TyVar] -- Matched lazily, so that mkNewTypeCoercion can
156 etad_rhs :: Type -- return a TyCon without pulling on rhs_ty
157 -- See Note [Tricky iface loop] in LoadIface
158 (etad_tvs, etad_rhs) = eta_reduce (reverse tvs) rhs_ty
160 eta_reduce :: [TyVar] -- Reversed
162 -> ([TyVar], Type) -- Eta-reduced version (tyvars in normal order)
163 eta_reduce (a:as) ty | Just (fun, arg) <- splitAppTy_maybe ty,
164 Just tv <- getTyVar_maybe arg,
166 not (a `elemVarSet` tyVarsOfType fun)
168 eta_reduce tvs ty = (reverse tvs, ty)
171 ------------------------------------------------------
172 buildDataCon :: Name -> Bool
174 -> [Name] -- Field labels
175 -> [TyVar] -> [TyVar] -- Univ and ext
176 -> [(TyVar,Type)] -- Equality spec
177 -> ThetaType -- Does not include the "stupid theta"
178 -- or the GADT equalities
179 -> [Type] -> Type -- Argument and result types
180 -> TyCon -- Rep tycon
181 -> TcRnIf m n DataCon
182 -- A wrapper for DataCon.mkDataCon that
183 -- a) makes the worker Id
184 -- b) makes the wrapper Id if necessary, including
185 -- allocating its unique (hence monadic)
186 buildDataCon src_name declared_infix arg_stricts field_lbls
187 univ_tvs ex_tvs eq_spec ctxt arg_tys res_ty rep_tycon
188 = do { wrap_name <- newImplicitBinder src_name mkDataConWrapperOcc
189 ; work_name <- newImplicitBinder src_name mkDataConWorkerOcc
190 -- This last one takes the name of the data constructor in the source
191 -- code, which (for Haskell source anyway) will be in the DataName name
192 -- space, and puts it into the VarName name space
195 stupid_ctxt = mkDataConStupidTheta rep_tycon arg_tys univ_tvs
196 data_con = mkDataCon src_name declared_infix
197 arg_stricts field_lbls
198 univ_tvs ex_tvs eq_spec ctxt
199 arg_tys res_ty rep_tycon
201 dc_ids = mkDataConIds wrap_name work_name data_con
206 -- The stupid context for a data constructor should be limited to
207 -- the type variables mentioned in the arg_tys
208 -- ToDo: Or functionally dependent on?
209 -- This whole stupid theta thing is, well, stupid.
210 mkDataConStupidTheta :: TyCon -> [Type] -> [TyVar] -> [PredType]
211 mkDataConStupidTheta tycon arg_tys univ_tvs
212 | null stupid_theta = [] -- The common case
213 | otherwise = filter in_arg_tys stupid_theta
215 tc_subst = zipTopTvSubst (tyConTyVars tycon) (mkTyVarTys univ_tvs)
216 stupid_theta = substTheta tc_subst (tyConStupidTheta tycon)
217 -- Start by instantiating the master copy of the
218 -- stupid theta, taken from the TyCon
220 arg_tyvars = tyVarsOfTypes arg_tys
221 in_arg_tys pred = not $ isEmptyVarSet $
222 tyVarsOfPred pred `intersectVarSet` arg_tyvars
226 ------------------------------------------------------
228 type TcMethInfo = (Name, DefMethSpec, Type) -- A temporary intermediate, to communicate
229 -- between tcClassSigs and buildClass
231 buildClass :: Bool -- True <=> do not include unfoldings
233 -- Used when importing a class without -O
234 -> Name -> [TyVar] -> ThetaType
235 -> [FunDep TyVar] -- Functional dependencies
236 -> [TyThing] -- Associated types
237 -> [TcMethInfo] -- Method info
238 -> RecFlag -- Info for type constructor
241 buildClass no_unf class_name tvs sc_theta fds ats sig_stuff tc_isrec
242 = do { traceIf (text "buildClass")
243 ; tycon_name <- newImplicitBinder class_name mkClassTyConOcc
244 ; datacon_name <- newImplicitBinder class_name mkClassDataConOcc
245 -- The class name is the 'parent' for this datacon, not its tycon,
246 -- because one should import the class to get the binding for
249 ; fixM (\ rec_clas -> do { -- Only name generation inside loop
251 ; op_items <- mapM (mk_op_item rec_clas) sig_stuff
252 -- Build the selector id and default method id
254 ; let (eq_theta, dict_theta) = partition isEqPred sc_theta
256 -- We only make selectors for the *value* superclasses,
257 -- not equality predicates
258 ; sc_sel_names <- mapM (newImplicitBinder class_name . mkSuperDictSelOcc)
259 [1..length dict_theta]
260 ; let sc_sel_ids = [ mkDictSelId no_unf sc_name rec_clas
261 | sc_name <- sc_sel_names]
262 -- We number off the Dict superclass selectors, 1, 2, 3 etc so that we
263 -- can construct names for the selectors. Thus
264 -- class (C a, C b) => D a b where ...
265 -- gives superclass selectors
267 -- (We used to call them D_C, but now we can have two different
268 -- superclasses both called C!)
270 ; let use_newtype = null eq_theta && (length dict_theta + length sig_stuff == 1)
271 -- Use a newtype if the data constructor has
272 -- (a) exactly one value field
273 -- (b) no existential or equality-predicate fields
274 -- i.e. exactly one operation or superclass taken together
275 -- See note [Class newtypes and equality predicates]
277 -- We play a bit fast and loose by treating the dictionary
278 -- superclasses as ordinary arguments. That means that in
281 -- we don't get a newtype with no arguments!
282 args = sc_sel_names ++ op_names
283 op_tys = [ty | (_,_,ty) <- sig_stuff]
284 op_names = [op | (op,_,_) <- sig_stuff]
285 arg_tys = map mkPredTy dict_theta ++ op_tys
286 rec_tycon = classTyCon rec_clas
288 ; dict_con <- buildDataCon datacon_name
289 False -- Not declared infix
290 (map (const HsNoBang) args)
292 tvs [{- no existentials -}]
293 [{- No GADT equalities -}]
296 (mkTyConApp rec_tycon (mkTyVarTys tvs))
299 ; rhs <- if use_newtype
300 then mkNewTyConRhs tycon_name rec_tycon dict_con
301 else return (mkDataTyConRhs [dict_con])
303 ; let { clas_kind = mkArrowKinds (map tyVarKind tvs) liftedTypeKind
305 ; tycon = mkClassTyCon tycon_name clas_kind tvs
306 rhs rec_clas tc_isrec
307 -- A class can be recursive, and in the case of newtypes
308 -- this matters. For example
309 -- class C a where { op :: C b => a -> b -> Int }
310 -- Because C has only one operation, it is represented by
311 -- a newtype, and it should be a *recursive* newtype.
312 -- [If we don't make it a recursive newtype, we'll expand the
313 -- newtype like a synonym, but that will lead to an infinite
315 ; atTyCons = [tycon | ATyCon tycon <- ats]
317 ; result = mkClass class_name tvs fds
318 (eq_theta ++ dict_theta) -- Equalities first
319 (length eq_theta) -- Number of equalities
323 ; traceIf (text "buildClass" <+> ppr tycon)
327 mk_op_item :: Class -> TcMethInfo -> TcRnIf n m ClassOpItem
328 mk_op_item rec_clas (op_name, dm_spec, _)
329 = do { dm_info <- case dm_spec of
330 NoDM -> return NoDefMeth
331 GenericDM -> return GenDefMeth
332 VanillaDM -> do { dm_name <- newImplicitBinder op_name mkDefaultMethodOcc
333 ; return (DefMeth dm_name) }
334 ; return (mkDictSelId no_unf op_name rec_clas, dm_info) }
337 Note [Class newtypes and equality predicates]
338 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
340 class (a ~ F b) => C a b where
343 We cannot represent this by a newtype, even though it's not
344 existential, and there's only one value field, because we do
345 capture an equality predicate:
348 MkC :: forall a b. (a ~ F b) => (a->b) -> C a b
350 We need to access this equality predicate when we get passes a C
351 dictionary. See Trac #2238