2 % (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
3 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
5 \section[TcModule]{Typechecking a whole module}
10 tcRnStmt, tcRnExpr, tcRnType,
21 #include "HsVersions.h"
25 import {-# SOURCE #-} TcSplice ( tcSpliceDecls )
84 import {- Kind parts of -} Type
93 import Control.Monad ( unless )
94 import Data.Maybe ( isJust )
99 %************************************************************************
101 Typecheck and rename a module
103 %************************************************************************
109 -> Bool -- True <=> save renamed syntax
110 -> Located (HsModule RdrName)
111 -> IO (Messages, Maybe TcGblEnv)
113 tcRnModule hsc_env hsc_src save_rn_syntax
114 (L loc (HsModule maybe_mod export_ies
115 import_decls local_decls mod_deprec _ module_info maybe_doc))
116 = do { showPass (hsc_dflags hsc_env) "Renamer/typechecker" ;
118 let { this_pkg = thisPackage (hsc_dflags hsc_env) ;
119 this_mod = case maybe_mod of
120 Nothing -> mAIN -- 'module M where' is omitted
121 Just (L _ mod) -> mkModule this_pkg mod } ;
124 initTc hsc_env hsc_src this_mod $
127 -- Deal with imports;
128 (rn_imports, rdr_env, imports) <- rnImports import_decls ;
130 let { dep_mods :: ModuleNameEnv (ModuleName, IsBootInterface)
131 ; dep_mods = imp_dep_mods imports
133 -- We want instance declarations from all home-package
134 -- modules below this one, including boot modules, except
135 -- ourselves. The 'except ourselves' is so that we don't
136 -- get the instances from this module's hs-boot file
137 ; want_instances :: ModuleName -> Bool
138 ; want_instances mod = mod `elemUFM` dep_mods
139 && mod /= moduleName this_mod
140 ; home_insts = hptInstances hsc_env want_instances
143 -- Record boot-file info in the EPS, so that it's
144 -- visible to loadHiBootInterface in tcRnSrcDecls,
145 -- and any other incrementally-performed imports
146 updateEps_ (\eps -> eps { eps_is_boot = dep_mods }) ;
148 -- Update the gbl env
150 gbl { tcg_rdr_env = plusOccEnv (tcg_rdr_env gbl) rdr_env,
151 tcg_inst_env = extendInstEnvList (tcg_inst_env gbl) home_insts,
152 tcg_imports = tcg_imports gbl `plusImportAvails` imports,
153 tcg_rn_imports = if save_rn_syntax then
157 tcg_rn_decls = if save_rn_syntax then
163 traceRn (text "rn1" <+> ppr (imp_dep_mods imports)) ;
164 -- Fail if there are any errors so far
165 -- The error printing (if needed) takes advantage
166 -- of the tcg_env we have now set
167 traceIf (text "rdr_env: " <+> ppr rdr_env) ;
170 -- Load any orphan-module and family instance-module
171 -- interfaces, so that their rules and instance decls will be
173 loadOrphanModules (imp_orphs imports) False ;
174 loadOrphanModules (imp_finsts imports) True ;
176 traceRn (text "rn1: checking family instance consistency") ;
177 let { directlyImpMods = map (\(mod, _, _) -> mod)
181 checkFamInstConsistency (imp_finsts imports) directlyImpMods ;
183 traceRn (text "rn1a") ;
184 -- Rename and type check the declarations
185 tcg_env <- if isHsBoot hsc_src then
186 tcRnHsBootDecls local_decls
188 tcRnSrcDecls local_decls ;
189 setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
191 failIfErrsM ; -- reportDeprecations crashes sometimes
192 -- as a result of typechecker repairs (e.g. unboundNames)
193 traceRn (text "rn3") ;
195 -- Report the use of any deprecated things
196 -- We do this before processsing the export list so
197 -- that we don't bleat about re-exporting a deprecated
198 -- thing (especially via 'module Foo' export item)
199 -- Only uses in the body of the module are complained about
200 reportDeprecations (hsc_dflags hsc_env) tcg_env ;
202 -- Process the export list
203 (rn_exports, exports) <- rnExports (isJust maybe_mod) export_ies ;
205 traceRn (text "rn4") ;
207 -- Rename the Haddock documentation header
208 rn_module_doc <- rnMbHsDoc maybe_doc ;
210 -- Rename the Haddock module info
211 rn_description <- rnMbHsDoc (hmi_description module_info) ;
212 let { rn_module_info = module_info { hmi_description = rn_description } } ;
214 -- Check whether the entire module is deprecated
215 -- This happens only once per module
216 let { mod_deprecs = checkModDeprec mod_deprec } ;
218 -- Add exports and deprecations to envt
219 let { final_env = tcg_env { tcg_exports = exports,
220 tcg_rn_exports = if save_rn_syntax then
223 tcg_dus = tcg_dus tcg_env `plusDU` usesOnly (availsToNameSet exports),
224 tcg_deprecs = tcg_deprecs tcg_env `plusDeprecs`
226 tcg_doc = rn_module_doc,
227 tcg_hmi = rn_module_info
229 -- A module deprecation over-rides the earlier ones
232 -- Report unused names
233 reportUnusedNames export_ies final_env ;
235 -- Dump output and return
242 %************************************************************************
244 Type-checking external-core modules
246 %************************************************************************
249 tcRnExtCore :: HscEnv
251 -> IO (Messages, Maybe ModGuts)
252 -- Nothing => some error occurred
254 tcRnExtCore hsc_env (HsExtCore this_mod decls src_binds)
255 -- The decls are IfaceDecls; all names are original names
256 = do { showPass (hsc_dflags hsc_env) "Renamer/typechecker" ;
258 initTc hsc_env ExtCoreFile this_mod $ do {
260 let { ldecls = map noLoc decls } ;
262 -- Deal with the type declarations; first bring their stuff
263 -- into scope, then rname them, then type check them
264 tcg_env <- importsFromLocalDecls (mkFakeGroup ldecls) ;
266 setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
268 rn_decls <- rnTyClDecls ldecls ;
271 -- Dump trace of renaming part
272 rnDump (ppr rn_decls) ;
274 -- Typecheck them all together so that
275 -- any mutually recursive types are done right
276 tcg_env <- checkNoErrs (tcTyAndClassDecls emptyModDetails rn_decls) ;
277 -- Make the new type env available to stuff slurped from interface files
279 setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
281 -- Now the core bindings
282 core_binds <- initIfaceExtCore (tcExtCoreBindings src_binds) ;
286 bndrs = bindersOfBinds core_binds ;
287 my_exports = map (Avail . idName) bndrs ;
288 -- ToDo: export the data types also?
290 final_type_env = extendTypeEnvWithIds (tcg_type_env tcg_env) bndrs ;
292 mod_guts = ModGuts { mg_module = this_mod,
294 mg_usages = [], -- ToDo: compute usage
295 mg_dir_imps = [], -- ??
296 mg_deps = noDependencies, -- ??
297 mg_exports = my_exports,
298 mg_types = final_type_env,
299 mg_insts = tcg_insts tcg_env,
300 mg_fam_insts = tcg_fam_insts tcg_env,
302 mg_binds = core_binds,
305 mg_rdr_env = emptyGlobalRdrEnv,
306 mg_fix_env = emptyFixityEnv,
307 mg_deprecs = NoDeprecs,
308 mg_foreign = NoStubs,
309 mg_hpc_info = noHpcInfo
312 tcCoreDump mod_guts ;
317 mkFakeGroup decls -- Rather clumsy; lots of unused fields
318 = emptyRdrGroup { hs_tyclds = decls }
322 %************************************************************************
324 Type-checking the top level of a module
326 %************************************************************************
329 tcRnSrcDecls :: [LHsDecl RdrName] -> TcM TcGblEnv
330 -- Returns the variables free in the decls
331 -- Reason: solely to report unused imports and bindings
333 = do { -- Load the hi-boot interface for this module, if any
334 -- We do this now so that the boot_names can be passed
335 -- to tcTyAndClassDecls, because the boot_names are
336 -- automatically considered to be loop breakers
338 boot_iface <- tcHiBootIface mod ;
340 -- Do all the declarations
341 (tc_envs, lie) <- getLIE $ tc_rn_src_decls boot_iface decls ;
343 -- Finish simplifying class constraints
345 -- tcSimplifyTop deals with constant or ambiguous InstIds.
346 -- How could there be ambiguous ones? They can only arise if a
347 -- top-level decl falls under the monomorphism restriction
348 -- and no subsequent decl instantiates its type.
350 -- We do this after checkMain, so that we use the type info
351 -- thaat checkMain adds
353 -- We do it with both global and local env in scope:
354 -- * the global env exposes the instances to tcSimplifyTop
355 -- * the local env exposes the local Ids to tcSimplifyTop,
356 -- so that we get better error messages (monomorphism restriction)
357 traceTc (text "Tc8") ;
358 inst_binds <- setEnvs tc_envs (tcSimplifyTop lie) ;
360 -- Backsubstitution. This must be done last.
361 -- Even tcSimplifyTop may do some unification.
362 traceTc (text "Tc9") ;
363 let { (tcg_env, _) = tc_envs
364 ; TcGblEnv { tcg_type_env = type_env, tcg_binds = binds,
365 tcg_rules = rules, tcg_fords = fords } = tcg_env
366 ; all_binds = binds `unionBags` inst_binds } ;
368 (bind_ids, binds', fords', rules') <- zonkTopDecls all_binds rules fords ;
370 let { final_type_env = extendTypeEnvWithIds type_env bind_ids
371 ; tcg_env' = tcg_env { tcg_type_env = final_type_env,
374 tcg_fords = fords' } } ;
376 -- Make the new type env available to stuff slurped from interface files
377 writeMutVar (tcg_type_env_var tcg_env) final_type_env ;
379 -- Compare the hi-boot iface (if any) with the real thing
380 dfun_binds <- checkHiBootIface tcg_env' boot_iface ;
382 return (tcg_env' { tcg_binds = tcg_binds tcg_env' `unionBags` dfun_binds })
385 tc_rn_src_decls :: ModDetails -> [LHsDecl RdrName] -> TcM (TcGblEnv, TcLclEnv)
386 -- Loops around dealing with each top level inter-splice group
387 -- in turn, until it's dealt with the entire module
388 tc_rn_src_decls boot_details ds
389 = do { let { (first_group, group_tail) = findSplice ds } ;
390 -- If ds is [] we get ([], Nothing)
392 -- Deal with decls up to, but not including, the first splice
393 (tcg_env, rn_decls) <- checkNoErrs $ rnTopSrcDecls first_group ;
394 -- checkNoErrs: don't typecheck if renaming failed
395 tc_envs <- setGblEnv tcg_env $
396 tcTopSrcDecls boot_details rn_decls ;
398 -- If there is no splice, we're nearly done
401 Nothing -> do { tcg_env <- checkMain ; -- Check for `main'
402 return (tcg_env, snd tc_envs)
405 -- If there's a splice, we must carry on
406 Just (SpliceDecl splice_expr, rest_ds) -> do {
408 failWithTc (text "Can't do a top-level splice; need a bootstrapped compiler")
411 -- Rename the splice expression, and get its supporting decls
412 (rn_splice_expr, splice_fvs) <- checkNoErrs (rnLExpr splice_expr) ;
413 -- checkNoErrs: don't typecheck if renaming failed
414 rnDump (ppr rn_splice_expr) ;
416 -- Execute the splice
417 spliced_decls <- tcSpliceDecls rn_splice_expr ;
419 -- Glue them on the front of the remaining decls and loop
420 setGblEnv (tcg_env `addTcgDUs` usesOnly splice_fvs) $
421 tc_rn_src_decls boot_details (spliced_decls ++ rest_ds)
426 %************************************************************************
428 Compiling hs-boot source files, and
429 comparing the hi-boot interface with the real thing
431 %************************************************************************
434 tcRnHsBootDecls :: [LHsDecl RdrName] -> TcM TcGblEnv
435 tcRnHsBootDecls decls
436 = do { let { (first_group, group_tail) = findSplice decls }
439 Just stuff -> spliceInHsBootErr stuff
442 -- Rename the declarations
443 ; (tcg_env, rn_group) <- rnTopSrcDecls first_group
444 ; setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
446 -- Todo: check no foreign decls, no rules, no default decls
448 -- Typecheck type/class decls
449 ; traceTc (text "Tc2")
450 ; let tycl_decls = hs_tyclds rn_group
451 ; tcg_env <- checkNoErrs (tcTyAndClassDecls emptyModDetails tycl_decls)
452 ; setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
454 -- Typecheck instance decls
455 ; traceTc (text "Tc3")
456 ; (tcg_env, inst_infos, _binds)
457 <- tcInstDecls1 tycl_decls (hs_instds rn_group) (hs_derivds rn_group)
458 ; setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
460 -- Typecheck value declarations
461 ; traceTc (text "Tc5")
462 ; val_ids <- tcHsBootSigs (hs_valds rn_group)
465 -- No simplification or zonking to do
466 ; traceTc (text "Tc7a")
467 ; gbl_env <- getGblEnv
469 -- Make the final type-env
470 -- Include the dfun_ids so that their type sigs
471 -- are written into the interface file
472 ; let { type_env0 = tcg_type_env gbl_env
473 ; type_env1 = extendTypeEnvWithIds type_env0 val_ids
474 ; type_env2 = extendTypeEnvWithIds type_env1 dfun_ids
475 ; dfun_ids = map iDFunId inst_infos }
476 ; return (gbl_env { tcg_type_env = type_env2 })
479 spliceInHsBootErr (SpliceDecl (L loc _), _)
480 = addErrAt loc (ptext SLIT("Splices are not allowed in hs-boot files"))
483 Once we've typechecked the body of the module, we want to compare what
484 we've found (gathered in a TypeEnv) with the hi-boot details (if any).
487 checkHiBootIface :: TcGblEnv -> ModDetails -> TcM (LHsBinds Id)
488 -- Compare the hi-boot file for this module (if there is one)
489 -- with the type environment we've just come up with
490 -- In the common case where there is no hi-boot file, the list
491 -- of boot_names is empty.
493 -- The bindings we return give bindings for the dfuns defined in the
494 -- hs-boot file, such as $fbEqT = $fEqT
497 (TcGblEnv { tcg_insts = local_insts, tcg_fam_insts = local_fam_insts,
498 tcg_type_env = local_type_env })
499 (ModDetails { md_insts = boot_insts, md_fam_insts = boot_fam_insts,
500 md_types = boot_type_env })
501 = do { traceTc (text "checkHiBootIface" <+> (ppr boot_type_env $$ ppr boot_insts)) ;
502 ; mapM_ check_one (typeEnvElts boot_type_env)
503 ; dfun_binds <- mapM check_inst boot_insts
504 ; unless (null boot_fam_insts) $
505 panic ("TcRnDriver.checkHiBootIface: Cannot handle family " ++
506 "instances in boot files yet...")
507 -- FIXME: Why? The actual comparison is not hard, but what would
508 -- be the equivalent to the dfun bindings returned for class
509 -- instances? We can't easily equate tycons...
510 ; return (unionManyBags dfun_binds) }
513 | isImplicitTyThing boot_thing = return ()
514 | name `elem` dfun_names = return ()
515 | isWiredInName name = return () -- No checking for wired-in names. In particular,
516 -- 'error' is handled by a rather gross hack
517 -- (see comments in GHC.Err.hs-boot)
518 | Just real_thing <- lookupTypeEnv local_type_env name
519 = do { let boot_decl = tyThingToIfaceDecl boot_thing
520 real_decl = tyThingToIfaceDecl real_thing
521 ; checkTc (checkBootDecl boot_decl real_decl)
522 (bootMisMatch boot_thing boot_decl real_decl) }
523 -- The easiest way to check compatibility is to convert to
524 -- iface syntax, where we already have good comparison functions
526 = addErrTc (missingBootThing boot_thing)
528 name = getName boot_thing
530 dfun_names = map getName boot_insts
533 = case [dfun | inst <- local_insts,
534 let dfun = instanceDFunId inst,
535 idType dfun `tcEqType` boot_inst_ty ] of
536 [] -> do { addErrTc (instMisMatch boot_inst); return emptyBag }
537 (dfun:_) -> return (unitBag $ noLoc $ VarBind local_boot_dfun (nlHsVar dfun))
539 boot_dfun = instanceDFunId boot_inst
540 boot_inst_ty = idType boot_dfun
541 local_boot_dfun = Id.mkExportedLocalId (idName boot_dfun) boot_inst_ty
544 missingBootThing thing
545 = ppr thing <+> ptext SLIT("is defined in the hs-boot file, but not in the module")
546 bootMisMatch thing boot_decl real_decl
547 = vcat [ppr thing <+> ptext SLIT("has conflicting definitions in the module and its hs-boot file"),
548 ptext SLIT("Decl") <+> ppr real_decl,
549 ptext SLIT("Boot file:") <+> ppr boot_decl]
552 2 (ptext SLIT("is defined in the hs-boot file, but not in the module"))
556 %************************************************************************
558 Type-checking the top level of a module
560 %************************************************************************
562 tcRnGroup takes a bunch of top-level source-code declarations, and
564 * gets supporting declarations from interface files
567 * and augments the TcGblEnv with the results
569 In Template Haskell it may be called repeatedly for each group of
570 declarations. It expects there to be an incoming TcGblEnv in the
571 monad; it augments it and returns the new TcGblEnv.
574 ------------------------------------------------
575 rnTopSrcDecls :: HsGroup RdrName -> TcM (TcGblEnv, HsGroup Name)
577 = do { -- Bring top level binders into scope
578 tcg_env <- importsFromLocalDecls group ;
579 setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
581 failIfErrsM ; -- No point in continuing if (say) we have duplicate declarations
583 -- Rename the source decls
584 (tcg_env, rn_decls) <- rnSrcDecls group ;
587 -- save the renamed syntax, if we want it
589 | Just grp <- tcg_rn_decls tcg_env
590 = tcg_env{ tcg_rn_decls = Just (appendGroups grp rn_decls) }
594 -- Dump trace of renaming part
595 rnDump (ppr rn_decls) ;
597 return (tcg_env', rn_decls)
600 ------------------------------------------------
601 tcTopSrcDecls :: ModDetails -> HsGroup Name -> TcM (TcGblEnv, TcLclEnv)
602 tcTopSrcDecls boot_details
603 (HsGroup { hs_tyclds = tycl_decls,
604 hs_instds = inst_decls,
605 hs_derivds = deriv_decls,
606 hs_fords = foreign_decls,
607 hs_defds = default_decls,
608 hs_ruleds = rule_decls,
609 hs_valds = val_binds })
610 = do { -- Type-check the type and class decls, and all imported decls
611 -- The latter come in via tycl_decls
612 traceTc (text "Tc2") ;
614 tcg_env <- checkNoErrs (tcTyAndClassDecls boot_details tycl_decls) ;
615 -- tcTyAndClassDecls recovers internally, but if anything gave rise to
616 -- an error we'd better stop now, to avoid a cascade
618 -- Make these type and class decls available to stuff slurped from interface files
619 writeMutVar (tcg_type_env_var tcg_env) (tcg_type_env tcg_env) ;
622 setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
623 -- Source-language instances, including derivings,
624 -- and import the supporting declarations
625 traceTc (text "Tc3") ;
626 (tcg_env, inst_infos, deriv_binds)
627 <- tcInstDecls1 tycl_decls inst_decls deriv_decls;
628 setGblEnv tcg_env $ do {
630 -- Foreign import declarations next. No zonking necessary
631 -- here; we can tuck them straight into the global environment.
632 traceTc (text "Tc4") ;
633 (fi_ids, fi_decls) <- tcForeignImports foreign_decls ;
634 tcExtendGlobalValEnv fi_ids $ do {
636 -- Default declarations
637 traceTc (text "Tc4a") ;
638 default_tys <- tcDefaults default_decls ;
639 updGblEnv (\gbl -> gbl { tcg_default = default_tys }) $ do {
641 -- Value declarations next
642 -- We also typecheck any extra binds that came out
643 -- of the "deriving" process (deriv_binds)
644 traceTc (text "Tc5") ;
645 (tc_val_binds, tcl_env) <- tcTopBinds (val_binds `plusHsValBinds` deriv_binds) ;
646 setLclTypeEnv tcl_env $ do {
648 -- Second pass over class and instance declarations,
649 traceTc (text "Tc6") ;
650 (inst_binds, tcl_env) <- tcInstDecls2 tycl_decls inst_infos ;
651 showLIE (text "after instDecls2") ;
654 -- They need to be zonked, so we return them
655 traceTc (text "Tc7") ;
656 (foe_binds, foe_decls) <- tcForeignExports foreign_decls ;
659 rules <- tcRules rule_decls ;
662 traceTc (text "Tc7a") ;
663 tcg_env <- getGblEnv ;
664 let { all_binds = tc_val_binds `unionBags`
665 inst_binds `unionBags`
668 -- Extend the GblEnv with the (as yet un-zonked)
669 -- bindings, rules, foreign decls
670 tcg_env' = tcg_env { tcg_binds = tcg_binds tcg_env `unionBags` all_binds,
671 tcg_rules = tcg_rules tcg_env ++ rules,
672 tcg_fords = tcg_fords tcg_env ++ foe_decls ++ fi_decls } } ;
673 return (tcg_env', tcl_env)
678 %************************************************************************
682 %************************************************************************
685 checkMain :: TcM TcGblEnv
686 -- If we are in module Main, check that 'main' is defined.
688 = do { ghc_mode <- getGhcMode ;
689 tcg_env <- getGblEnv ;
691 let { main_mod = mainModIs dflags ;
692 main_fn = case mainFunIs dflags of {
693 Just fn -> mkRdrUnqual (mkVarOccFS (mkFastString fn)) ;
694 Nothing -> main_RDR_Unqual } } ;
696 check_main ghc_mode tcg_env main_mod main_fn
700 check_main ghc_mode tcg_env main_mod main_fn
702 = traceTc (text "checkMain not" <+> ppr main_mod <+> ppr mod) >>
706 = addErrCtxt mainCtxt $
707 do { mb_main <- lookupSrcOcc_maybe main_fn
708 -- Check that 'main' is in scope
709 -- It might be imported from another module!
711 Nothing -> do { traceTc (text "checkMain fail" <+> ppr main_mod <+> ppr main_fn)
715 { traceTc (text "checkMain found" <+> ppr main_mod <+> ppr main_fn)
716 ; let { rhs = nlHsApp (nlHsVar runMainIOName) (nlHsVar main_name) }
717 -- :Main.main :: IO () = runMainIO main
719 ; (main_expr, ty) <- setSrcSpan (srcLocSpan (getSrcLoc main_name)) $
722 -- The function that the RTS invokes is always :Main.main,
723 -- which we call root_main_id.
724 -- (Because GHC allows the user to have a module not called
725 -- Main as the main module, we can't rely on the main function
726 -- being called "Main.main". That's why root_main_id has a fixed
728 -- We also make root_main_id an implicit Id, by making main_name
729 -- its parent (hence (Just main_name)). That has the effect
730 -- of preventing its type and unfolding from getting out into
731 -- the interface file. Otherwise we can end up with two defns
732 -- for 'main' in the interface file!
734 ; let { root_main_name = mkExternalName rootMainKey rOOT_MAIN
735 (mkVarOccFS FSLIT("main"))
736 (getSrcLoc main_name)
737 ; root_main_id = Id.mkExportedLocalId root_main_name ty
738 ; main_bind = noLoc (VarBind root_main_id main_expr) }
740 ; return (tcg_env { tcg_binds = tcg_binds tcg_env
742 tcg_dus = tcg_dus tcg_env
743 `plusDU` usesOnly (unitFV main_name)
744 -- Record the use of 'main', so that we don't
745 -- complain about it being defined but not used
749 mod = tcg_mod tcg_env
751 complain_no_main | ghc_mode == Interactive = return ()
752 | otherwise = failWithTc noMainMsg
753 -- In interactive mode, don't worry about the absence of 'main'
754 -- In other modes, fail altogether, so that we don't go on
755 -- and complain a second time when processing the export list.
757 mainCtxt = ptext SLIT("When checking the type of the main function") <+> quotes (ppr main_fn)
758 noMainMsg = ptext SLIT("The main function") <+> quotes (ppr main_fn)
759 <+> ptext SLIT("is not defined in module") <+> quotes (ppr main_mod)
762 %*********************************************************
766 %*********************************************************
770 setInteractiveContext :: HscEnv -> InteractiveContext -> TcRn a -> TcRn a
771 setInteractiveContext hsc_env icxt thing_inside
773 -- Initialise the tcg_inst_env with instances
774 -- from all home modules. This mimics the more selective
775 -- call to hptInstances in tcRnModule
776 dfuns = hptInstances hsc_env (\mod -> True)
778 updGblEnv (\env -> env {
779 tcg_rdr_env = ic_rn_gbl_env icxt,
780 tcg_type_env = ic_type_env icxt,
781 tcg_inst_env = extendInstEnvList (tcg_inst_env env) dfuns }) $
783 updLclEnv (\env -> env { tcl_rdr = ic_rn_local_env icxt }) $
785 do { traceTc (text "setIC" <+> ppr (ic_type_env icxt))
792 -> InteractiveContext
794 -> IO (Maybe (InteractiveContext, [Name], LHsExpr Id))
795 -- The returned [Name] is the same as the input except for
796 -- ExprStmt, in which case the returned [Name] is [itName]
798 -- The returned TypecheckedHsExpr is of type IO [ () ],
799 -- a list of the bound values, coerced to ().
801 tcRnStmt hsc_env ictxt rdr_stmt
802 = initTcPrintErrors hsc_env iNTERACTIVE $
803 setInteractiveContext hsc_env ictxt $ do {
805 -- Rename; use CmdLineMode because tcRnStmt is only used interactively
806 (([rn_stmt], _), fvs) <- rnStmts DoExpr [rdr_stmt] (return ((), emptyFVs)) ;
807 traceRn (text "tcRnStmt" <+> vcat [ppr rdr_stmt, ppr rn_stmt, ppr fvs]) ;
810 -- The real work is done here
811 (bound_ids, tc_expr) <- mkPlan rn_stmt ;
812 zonked_expr <- zonkTopLExpr tc_expr ;
813 zonked_ids <- zonkTopBndrs bound_ids ;
815 -- None of the Ids should be of unboxed type, because we
816 -- cast them all to HValues in the end!
817 mappM bad_unboxed (filter (isUnLiftedType . idType) zonked_ids) ;
819 traceTc (text "tcs 1") ;
820 let { -- (a) Make all the bound ids "global" ids, now that
821 -- they're notionally top-level bindings. This is
822 -- important: otherwise when we come to compile an expression
823 -- using these ids later, the byte code generator will consider
824 -- the occurrences to be free rather than global.
826 -- (b) Tidy their types; this is important, because :info may
827 -- ask to look at them, and :info expects the things it looks
828 -- up to have tidy types
829 global_ids = map globaliseAndTidy zonked_ids ;
831 -- Update the interactive context
832 rn_env = ic_rn_local_env ictxt ;
833 type_env = ic_type_env ictxt ;
835 bound_names = map idName global_ids ;
836 new_rn_env = extendLocalRdrEnv rn_env bound_names ;
838 {- ---------------------------------------------
839 At one stage I removed any shadowed bindings from the type_env;
840 they are inaccessible but might, I suppose, cause a space leak if we leave them there.
841 However, with Template Haskell they aren't necessarily inaccessible. Consider this
843 Prelude> let f n = n * 2 :: Int
844 Prelude> fName <- runQ [| f |]
845 Prelude> $(return $ AppE fName (LitE (IntegerL 7)))
847 Prelude> let f n = n * 3 :: Int
848 Prelude> $(return $ AppE fName (LitE (IntegerL 7)))
849 In the last line we use 'fName', which resolves to the *first* 'f'
850 in scope. If we delete it from the type env, GHCi crashes because
851 it doesn't expect that.
853 Hence this code is commented out
855 shadowed = [ n | name <- bound_names,
856 let rdr_name = mkRdrUnqual (nameOccName name),
857 Just n <- [lookupLocalRdrEnv rn_env rdr_name] ] ;
858 filtered_type_env = delListFromNameEnv type_env shadowed ;
859 -------------------------------------------------- -}
861 new_type_env = extendTypeEnvWithIds type_env global_ids ;
862 new_ic = ictxt { ic_rn_local_env = new_rn_env,
863 ic_type_env = new_type_env }
866 dumpOptTcRn Opt_D_dump_tc
867 (vcat [text "Bound Ids" <+> pprWithCommas ppr global_ids,
868 text "Typechecked expr" <+> ppr zonked_expr]) ;
870 returnM (new_ic, bound_names, zonked_expr)
873 bad_unboxed id = addErr (sep [ptext SLIT("GHCi can't bind a variable of unlifted type:"),
874 nest 2 (ppr id <+> dcolon <+> ppr (idType id))])
876 globaliseAndTidy :: Id -> Id
878 -- Give the Id a Global Name, and tidy its type
879 = Id.setIdType (globaliseId VanillaGlobal id) tidy_type
881 tidy_type = tidyTopType (idType id)
884 Here is the grand plan, implemented in tcUserStmt
886 What you type The IO [HValue] that hscStmt returns
887 ------------- ------------------------------------
888 let pat = expr ==> let pat = expr in return [coerce HVal x, coerce HVal y, ...]
891 pat <- expr ==> expr >>= \ pat -> return [coerce HVal x, coerce HVal y, ...]
894 expr (of IO type) ==> expr >>= \ it -> return [coerce HVal it]
895 [NB: result not printed] bindings: [it]
897 expr (of non-IO type, ==> let it = expr in print it >> return [coerce HVal it]
898 result showable) bindings: [it]
900 expr (of non-IO type,
901 result not showable) ==> error
905 ---------------------------
906 type PlanResult = ([Id], LHsExpr Id)
907 type Plan = TcM PlanResult
909 runPlans :: [Plan] -> TcM PlanResult
910 -- Try the plans in order. If one fails (by raising an exn), try the next.
911 -- If one succeeds, take it.
912 runPlans [] = panic "runPlans"
914 runPlans (p:ps) = tryTcLIE_ (runPlans ps) p
917 mkPlan :: LStmt Name -> TcM PlanResult
918 mkPlan (L loc (ExprStmt expr _ _)) -- An expression typed at the prompt
919 = do { uniq <- newUnique -- is treated very specially
920 ; let fresh_it = itName uniq
921 the_bind = L loc $ mkFunBind (L loc fresh_it) matches
922 matches = [mkMatch [] expr emptyLocalBinds]
923 let_stmt = L loc $ LetStmt (HsValBinds (ValBindsOut [(NonRecursive,unitBag the_bind)] []))
924 bind_stmt = L loc $ BindStmt (nlVarPat fresh_it) expr
925 (HsVar bindIOName) noSyntaxExpr
926 print_it = L loc $ ExprStmt (nlHsApp (nlHsVar printName) (nlHsVar fresh_it))
927 (HsVar thenIOName) placeHolderType
930 -- [it <- e; print it] but not if it::()
932 -- [let it = e; print it]
933 ; runPlans [ -- Plan A
934 do { stuff@([it_id], _) <- tcGhciStmts [bind_stmt, print_it]
935 ; it_ty <- zonkTcType (idType it_id)
936 ; ifM (isUnitTy it_ty) failM
939 -- Plan B; a naked bind statment
940 tcGhciStmts [bind_stmt],
942 -- Plan C; check that the let-binding is typeable all by itself.
943 -- If not, fail; if so, try to print it.
944 -- The two-step process avoids getting two errors: one from
945 -- the expression itself, and one from the 'print it' part
946 -- This two-step story is very clunky, alas
947 do { checkNoErrs (tcGhciStmts [let_stmt])
948 --- checkNoErrs defeats the error recovery of let-bindings
949 ; tcGhciStmts [let_stmt, print_it] }
952 mkPlan stmt@(L loc (BindStmt {}))
953 | [L _ v] <- collectLStmtBinders stmt -- One binder, for a bind stmt
954 = do { let print_v = L loc $ ExprStmt (nlHsApp (nlHsVar printName) (nlHsVar v))
955 (HsVar thenIOName) placeHolderType
957 ; print_bind_result <- doptM Opt_PrintBindResult
958 ; let print_plan = do
959 { stuff@([v_id], _) <- tcGhciStmts [stmt, print_v]
960 ; v_ty <- zonkTcType (idType v_id)
961 ; ifM (isUnitTy v_ty || not (isTauTy v_ty)) failM
965 -- [stmt; print v] but not if v::()
967 ; runPlans ((if print_bind_result then [print_plan] else []) ++
968 [tcGhciStmts [stmt]])
974 ---------------------------
975 tcGhciStmts :: [LStmt Name] -> TcM PlanResult
977 = do { ioTyCon <- tcLookupTyCon ioTyConName ;
978 ret_id <- tcLookupId returnIOName ; -- return @ IO
980 io_ty = mkTyConApp ioTyCon [] ;
981 ret_ty = mkListTy unitTy ;
982 io_ret_ty = mkTyConApp ioTyCon [ret_ty] ;
983 tc_io_stmts stmts = tcStmts DoExpr (tcDoStmt io_ty) stmts
984 (emptyRefinement, io_ret_ty) ;
986 names = map unLoc (collectLStmtsBinders stmts) ;
988 -- mk_return builds the expression
989 -- returnIO @ [()] [coerce () x, .., coerce () z]
991 -- Despite the inconvenience of building the type applications etc,
992 -- this *has* to be done in type-annotated post-typecheck form
993 -- because we are going to return a list of *polymorphic* values
994 -- coerced to type (). If we built a *source* stmt
995 -- return [coerce x, ..., coerce z]
996 -- then the type checker would instantiate x..z, and we wouldn't
997 -- get their *polymorphic* values. (And we'd get ambiguity errs
998 -- if they were overloaded, since they aren't applied to anything.)
999 mk_return ids = nlHsApp (nlHsTyApp ret_id [ret_ty])
1000 (noLoc $ ExplicitList unitTy (map mk_item ids)) ;
1001 mk_item id = nlHsApp (nlHsTyApp unsafeCoerceId [idType id, unitTy])
1005 -- OK, we're ready to typecheck the stmts
1006 traceTc (text "tcs 2") ;
1007 ((tc_stmts, ids), lie) <- getLIE $ tc_io_stmts stmts $ \ _ ->
1008 mappM tcLookupId names ;
1009 -- Look up the names right in the middle,
1010 -- where they will all be in scope
1012 -- Simplify the context
1013 const_binds <- checkNoErrs (tcSimplifyInteractive lie) ;
1014 -- checkNoErrs ensures that the plan fails if context redn fails
1016 return (ids, mkHsDictLet const_binds $
1017 noLoc (HsDo DoExpr tc_stmts (mk_return ids) io_ret_ty))
1022 tcRnExpr just finds the type of an expression
1026 -> InteractiveContext
1029 tcRnExpr hsc_env ictxt rdr_expr
1030 = initTcPrintErrors hsc_env iNTERACTIVE $
1031 setInteractiveContext hsc_env ictxt $ do {
1033 (rn_expr, fvs) <- rnLExpr rdr_expr ;
1036 -- Now typecheck the expression;
1037 -- it might have a rank-2 type (e.g. :t runST)
1038 ((tc_expr, res_ty), lie) <- getLIE (tcInferRho rn_expr) ;
1039 ((qtvs, _, dict_ids), lie_top) <- getLIE (tcSimplifyInfer smpl_doc (tyVarsOfType res_ty) lie) ;
1040 tcSimplifyInteractive lie_top ;
1041 qtvs' <- mappM zonkQuantifiedTyVar qtvs ;
1043 let { all_expr_ty = mkForAllTys qtvs' $
1044 mkFunTys (map idType dict_ids) $
1046 zonkTcType all_expr_ty
1049 smpl_doc = ptext SLIT("main expression")
1052 tcRnType just finds the kind of a type
1056 -> InteractiveContext
1059 tcRnType hsc_env ictxt rdr_type
1060 = initTcPrintErrors hsc_env iNTERACTIVE $
1061 setInteractiveContext hsc_env ictxt $ do {
1063 rn_type <- rnLHsType doc rdr_type ;
1066 -- Now kind-check the type
1067 (ty', kind) <- kcHsType rn_type ;
1071 doc = ptext SLIT("In GHCi input")
1077 %************************************************************************
1079 More GHCi stuff, to do with browsing and getting info
1081 %************************************************************************
1085 -- ASSUMES that the module is either in the HomePackageTable or is
1086 -- a package module with an interface on disk. If neither of these is
1087 -- true, then the result will be an error indicating the interface
1088 -- could not be found.
1089 getModuleExports :: HscEnv -> Module -> IO (Messages, Maybe [AvailInfo])
1090 getModuleExports hsc_env mod
1091 = initTc hsc_env HsSrcFile iNTERACTIVE (tcGetModuleExports mod)
1093 tcGetModuleExports :: Module -> TcM [AvailInfo]
1094 tcGetModuleExports mod = do
1095 let doc = ptext SLIT("context for compiling statements")
1096 iface <- initIfaceTcRn $ loadSysInterface doc mod
1097 loadOrphanModules (dep_orphs (mi_deps iface)) False
1098 -- Load any orphan-module interfaces,
1099 -- so their instances are visible
1100 loadOrphanModules (dep_finsts (mi_deps iface)) True
1101 -- Load any family instance-module interfaces,
1102 -- so all family instances are visible
1103 ifaceExportNames (mi_exports iface)
1105 tcRnLookupRdrName :: HscEnv -> RdrName -> IO (Maybe [Name])
1106 tcRnLookupRdrName hsc_env rdr_name
1107 = initTcPrintErrors hsc_env iNTERACTIVE $
1108 setInteractiveContext hsc_env (hsc_IC hsc_env) $
1109 lookup_rdr_name rdr_name
1111 lookup_rdr_name rdr_name = do {
1112 -- If the identifier is a constructor (begins with an
1113 -- upper-case letter), then we need to consider both
1114 -- constructor and type class identifiers.
1115 let { rdr_names = dataTcOccs rdr_name } ;
1117 -- results :: [Either Messages Name]
1118 results <- mapM (tryTcErrs . lookupOccRn) rdr_names ;
1120 traceRn (text "xx" <+> vcat [ppr rdr_names, ppr (map snd results)]);
1121 -- The successful lookups will be (Just name)
1122 let { (warns_s, good_names) = unzip [ (msgs, name)
1123 | (msgs, Just name) <- results] ;
1124 errs_s = [msgs | (msgs, Nothing) <- results] } ;
1126 -- Fail if nothing good happened, else add warnings
1127 if null good_names then
1128 -- No lookup succeeded, so
1129 -- pick the first error message and report it
1130 -- ToDo: If one of the errors is "could be Foo.X or Baz.X",
1131 -- while the other is "X is not in scope",
1132 -- we definitely want the former; but we might pick the latter
1133 do { addMessages (head errs_s) ; failM }
1134 else -- Add deprecation warnings
1135 mapM_ addMessages warns_s ;
1141 tcRnLookupName :: HscEnv -> Name -> IO (Maybe TyThing)
1142 tcRnLookupName hsc_env name
1143 = initTcPrintErrors hsc_env iNTERACTIVE $
1144 setInteractiveContext hsc_env (hsc_IC hsc_env) $
1148 tcRnGetInfo :: HscEnv
1150 -> IO (Maybe (TyThing, Fixity, [Instance]))
1152 -- Used to implemnent :info in GHCi
1154 -- Look up a RdrName and return all the TyThings it might be
1155 -- A capitalised RdrName is given to us in the DataName namespace,
1156 -- but we want to treat it as *both* a data constructor
1157 -- *and* as a type or class constructor;
1158 -- hence the call to dataTcOccs, and we return up to two results
1159 tcRnGetInfo hsc_env name
1160 = initTcPrintErrors hsc_env iNTERACTIVE $
1161 let ictxt = hsc_IC hsc_env in
1162 setInteractiveContext hsc_env ictxt $ do
1164 -- Load the interface for all unqualified types and classes
1165 -- That way we will find all the instance declarations
1166 -- (Packages have not orphan modules, and we assume that
1167 -- in the home package all relevant modules are loaded.)
1168 loadUnqualIfaces ictxt
1170 thing <- tcLookupGlobal name
1171 fixity <- lookupFixityRn name
1172 ispecs <- lookupInsts (icPrintUnqual ictxt) thing
1173 return (thing, fixity, ispecs)
1176 lookupInsts :: PrintUnqualified -> TyThing -> TcM [Instance]
1177 -- Filter the instances by the ones whose tycons (or clases resp)
1178 -- are in scope unqualified. Otherwise we list a whole lot too many!
1179 lookupInsts print_unqual (AClass cls)
1180 = do { inst_envs <- tcGetInstEnvs
1182 | ispec <- classInstances inst_envs cls
1183 , plausibleDFun print_unqual (instanceDFunId ispec) ] }
1185 lookupInsts print_unqual (ATyCon tc)
1186 = do { eps <- getEps -- Load all instances for all classes that are
1187 -- in the type environment (which are all the ones
1188 -- we've seen in any interface file so far)
1189 ; (pkg_ie, home_ie) <- tcGetInstEnvs -- Search all
1191 | ispec <- instEnvElts home_ie ++ instEnvElts pkg_ie
1192 , let dfun = instanceDFunId ispec
1194 , plausibleDFun print_unqual dfun ] }
1196 relevant df = tc_name `elemNameSet` tyClsNamesOfDFunHead (idType df)
1197 tc_name = tyConName tc
1199 lookupInsts print_unqual other = return []
1201 plausibleDFun print_unqual dfun -- Dfun involving only names that print unqualified
1202 = all ok (nameSetToList (tyClsNamesOfType (idType dfun)))
1204 ok name | isBuiltInSyntax name = True
1205 | isExternalName name =
1206 isNothing $ fst print_unqual (nameModule name)
1210 loadUnqualIfaces :: InteractiveContext -> TcM ()
1211 -- Load the home module for everything that is in scope unqualified
1212 -- This is so that we can accurately report the instances for
1214 loadUnqualIfaces ictxt
1216 mapM_ (loadSysInterface doc) (moduleSetElts (mkModuleSet unqual_mods))
1218 unqual_mods = [ nameModule name
1219 | gre <- globalRdrEnvElts (ic_rn_gbl_env ictxt),
1220 let name = gre_name gre,
1221 not (isInternalName name),
1222 isTcOcc (nameOccName name), -- Types and classes only
1223 unQualOK gre ] -- In scope unqualified
1224 doc = ptext SLIT("Need interface for module whose export(s) are in scope unqualified")
1228 %************************************************************************
1232 %************************************************************************
1235 rnDump :: SDoc -> TcRn ()
1236 -- Dump, with a banner, if -ddump-rn
1237 rnDump doc = do { dumpOptTcRn Opt_D_dump_rn (mkDumpDoc "Renamer" doc) }
1239 tcDump :: TcGblEnv -> TcRn ()
1241 = do { dflags <- getDOpts ;
1243 -- Dump short output if -ddump-types or -ddump-tc
1244 ifM (dopt Opt_D_dump_types dflags || dopt Opt_D_dump_tc dflags)
1245 (dumpTcRn short_dump) ;
1247 -- Dump bindings if -ddump-tc
1248 dumpOptTcRn Opt_D_dump_tc (mkDumpDoc "Typechecker" full_dump)
1251 short_dump = pprTcGblEnv env
1252 full_dump = pprLHsBinds (tcg_binds env)
1253 -- NB: foreign x-d's have undefined's in their types;
1254 -- hence can't show the tc_fords
1257 = do { dflags <- getDOpts ;
1258 ifM (dopt Opt_D_dump_types dflags || dopt Opt_D_dump_tc dflags)
1259 (dumpTcRn (pprModGuts mod_guts)) ;
1261 -- Dump bindings if -ddump-tc
1262 dumpOptTcRn Opt_D_dump_tc (mkDumpDoc "Typechecker" full_dump) }
1264 full_dump = pprCoreBindings (mg_binds mod_guts)
1266 -- It's unpleasant having both pprModGuts and pprModDetails here
1267 pprTcGblEnv :: TcGblEnv -> SDoc
1268 pprTcGblEnv (TcGblEnv { tcg_type_env = type_env,
1270 tcg_fam_insts = fam_insts,
1272 tcg_imports = imports })
1273 = vcat [ ppr_types insts type_env
1274 , ppr_tycons fam_insts type_env
1276 , ppr_fam_insts fam_insts
1277 , vcat (map ppr rules)
1278 , ppr_gen_tycons (typeEnvTyCons type_env)
1279 , ptext SLIT("Dependent modules:") <+> ppr (eltsUFM (imp_dep_mods imports))
1280 , ptext SLIT("Dependent packages:") <+> ppr (imp_dep_pkgs imports)]
1282 pprModGuts :: ModGuts -> SDoc
1283 pprModGuts (ModGuts { mg_types = type_env,
1285 = vcat [ ppr_types [] type_env,
1288 ppr_types :: [Instance] -> TypeEnv -> SDoc
1289 ppr_types insts type_env
1290 = text "TYPE SIGNATURES" $$ nest 4 (ppr_sigs ids)
1292 dfun_ids = map instanceDFunId insts
1293 ids = [id | id <- typeEnvIds type_env, want_sig id]
1294 want_sig id | opt_PprStyle_Debug = True
1295 | otherwise = isLocalId id &&
1296 isExternalName (idName id) &&
1297 not (id `elem` dfun_ids)
1298 -- isLocalId ignores data constructors, records selectors etc.
1299 -- The isExternalName ignores local dictionary and method bindings
1300 -- that the type checker has invented. Top-level user-defined things
1301 -- have External names.
1303 ppr_tycons :: [FamInst] -> TypeEnv -> SDoc
1304 ppr_tycons fam_insts type_env
1305 = text "TYPE CONSTRUCTORS" $$ nest 4 (ppr_tydecls tycons)
1307 fi_tycons = map famInstTyCon fam_insts
1308 tycons = [tycon | tycon <- typeEnvTyCons type_env, want_tycon tycon]
1309 want_tycon tycon | opt_PprStyle_Debug = True
1310 | otherwise = not (isImplicitTyCon tycon) &&
1311 isExternalName (tyConName tycon) &&
1312 not (tycon `elem` fi_tycons)
1314 ppr_insts :: [Instance] -> SDoc
1315 ppr_insts [] = empty
1316 ppr_insts ispecs = text "INSTANCES" $$ nest 2 (pprInstances ispecs)
1318 ppr_fam_insts :: [FamInst] -> SDoc
1319 ppr_fam_insts [] = empty
1320 ppr_fam_insts fam_insts =
1321 text "FAMILY INSTANCES" $$ nest 2 (pprFamInsts fam_insts)
1323 ppr_sigs :: [Var] -> SDoc
1325 -- Print type signatures; sort by OccName
1326 = vcat (map ppr_sig (sortLe le_sig ids))
1328 le_sig id1 id2 = getOccName id1 <= getOccName id2
1329 ppr_sig id = ppr id <+> dcolon <+> ppr (tidyTopType (idType id))
1331 ppr_tydecls :: [TyCon] -> SDoc
1333 -- Print type constructor info; sort by OccName
1334 = vcat (map ppr_tycon (sortLe le_sig tycons))
1336 le_sig tycon1 tycon2 = getOccName tycon1 <= getOccName tycon2
1338 | isCoercionTyCon tycon = ptext SLIT("coercion") <+> ppr tycon
1339 | otherwise = ppr (tyThingToIfaceDecl (ATyCon tycon))
1341 ppr_rules :: [CoreRule] -> SDoc
1342 ppr_rules [] = empty
1343 ppr_rules rs = vcat [ptext SLIT("{-# RULES"),
1344 nest 4 (pprRules rs),
1347 ppr_gen_tycons [] = empty
1348 ppr_gen_tycons tcs = vcat [ptext SLIT("Tycons with generics:"),
1349 nest 2 (fsep (map ppr (filter tyConHasGenerics tcs)))]