2 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
4 \section[CodeGen]{@CodeGen@: main module of the code generator}
6 This module says how things get going at the top level.
8 @codeGen@ is the interface to the outside world. The \tr{cgTop*}
9 functions drive the mangling of top-level bindings.
11 %************************************************************************
13 \subsection[codeGen-outside-interface]{The code generator's offering to the world}
15 %************************************************************************
18 module CodeGen ( codeGen ) where
20 #include "HsVersions.h"
22 -- Kludge (??) so that CgExpr is reached via at least one non-SOURCE
23 -- import. Before, that wasn't the case, and CM therefore didn't
24 -- bother to compile it.
25 import CgExpr ( {-NOTHING!-} ) -- DO NOT DELETE THIS IMPORT
27 import DriverState ( v_Build_tag, v_MainModIs )
31 import PrelNames ( gHC_PRIM, rOOT_MAIN, mAIN_Name )
32 import CLabel ( mkSRTLabel, mkClosureLabel,
33 mkPlainModuleInitLabel, mkModuleInitLabel )
34 import PprAbsC ( dumpRealC )
35 import AbsCUtils ( mkAbstractCs, flattenAbsC )
36 import CgBindery ( CgIdInfo, addBindC, addBindsC, getCAddrModeAndInfo )
37 import CgClosure ( cgTopRhsClosure )
38 import CgCon ( cgTopRhsCon )
39 import CgConTbls ( genStaticConBits )
40 import ClosureInfo ( mkClosureLFInfo )
41 import CmdLineOpts ( DynFlags, DynFlag(..),
42 opt_SccProfilingOn, opt_EnsureSplittableC )
43 import HscTypes ( ForeignStubs(..), TypeEnv, typeEnvTyCons )
44 import CostCentre ( CollectedCCs )
45 import Id ( Id, idName, setIdName )
46 import Name ( nameSrcLoc, nameOccName, nameUnique, isInternalName, mkExternalName )
47 import OccName ( mkLocalOcc )
48 import PrimRep ( PrimRep(..) )
49 import TyCon ( isDataTyCon )
50 import Module ( Module, mkModuleName )
51 import BasicTypes ( TopLevelFlag(..) )
52 import UniqSupply ( mkSplitUniqSupply )
53 import ErrUtils ( dumpIfSet_dyn, showPass )
54 import Panic ( assertPanic )
55 import qualified Module ( moduleName )
61 import DATA_IOREF ( readIORef )
69 -> [Module] -- directly-imported modules
70 -> CollectedCCs -- (Local/global) cost-centres needing declaring/registering.
71 -> [(StgBinding,[(Id,[Id])])] -- Bindings to convert, with SRTs
72 -> IO AbstractC -- Output
74 codeGen dflags this_mod type_env foreign_stubs imported_mods
75 cost_centre_info stg_binds
77 showPass dflags "CodeGen"
78 fl_uniqs <- mkSplitUniqSupply 'f'
79 way <- readIORef v_Build_tag
80 mb_main_mod <- readIORef v_MainModIs
83 tycons = typeEnvTyCons type_env
84 data_tycons = filter isDataTyCon tycons
86 mapM_ (\x -> seq x (return ())) data_tycons
90 cinfo = MkCompInfo this_mod
92 datatype_stuff = genStaticConBits cinfo data_tycons
93 code_stuff = initC cinfo (mapCs cgTopBinding stg_binds)
94 init_stuff = mkModuleInit way cost_centre_info
96 foreign_stubs imported_mods
98 abstractC = mkAbstractCs [ maybeSplitCode,
102 -- Put datatype_stuff after code_stuff, because the
103 -- datatype closure table (for enumeration types) to
104 -- (say) PrelBase_True_closure, which is defined in
107 dumpIfSet_dyn dflags Opt_D_dump_absC "Abstract C" (dumpRealC abstractC)
109 return $! flattenAbsC fl_uniqs abstractC
112 %************************************************************************
114 \subsection[codegen-init]{Module initialisation code}
116 %************************************************************************
120 :: String -- the "way"
121 -> CollectedCCs -- cost centre info
123 -> Maybe String -- Just m ==> we have flag: -main-is Foo.baz
127 mkModuleInit way cost_centre_info this_mod mb_main_mod foreign_stubs imported_mods
129 (cc_decls, cc_regs) = mkCostCentreStuff cost_centre_info
131 register_foreign_exports
132 = case foreign_stubs of
134 ForeignStubs _ _ _ fe_bndrs -> map mk_export_register fe_bndrs
136 mk_export_register bndr
137 = CMacroStmt REGISTER_FOREIGN_EXPORT [lbl]
139 lbl = CLbl (mkClosureLabel (idName bndr)) PtrRep
140 -- we don't want/need to init GHC.Prim, so filter it out
142 mk_import_register mod
143 | mod == gHC_PRIM = AbsCNop
144 | otherwise = CMacroStmt REGISTER_IMPORT [
145 CLbl (mkModuleInitLabel mod way) AddrRep
148 register_mod_imports = map mk_import_register imported_mods
150 -- When compiling the module in which the 'main' function lives,
151 -- we inject an extra stg_init procedure for stg_init_ZCMain, for the
152 -- RTS to invoke. We must consult the -main-is flag in case the
153 -- user specified a different function to Main.main
154 main_mod_name = case mb_main_mod of
155 Just mod_name -> mkModuleName mod_name
158 | Module.moduleName this_mod /= main_mod_name
159 = AbsCNop -- The normal case
160 | otherwise -- this_mod contains the main function
161 = CCodeBlock (mkPlainModuleInitLabel rOOT_MAIN)
162 (CJump (CLbl (mkPlainModuleInitLabel this_mod) CodePtrRep))
167 CModuleInitBlock (mkPlainModuleInitLabel this_mod)
168 (mkModuleInitLabel this_mod way)
169 (mkAbstractCs (register_foreign_exports ++
171 register_mod_imports)),
176 Cost-centre profiling: Besides the usual stuff, we must produce
177 declarations for the cost-centres defined in this module;
179 (The local cost-centres involved in this are passed into the
183 mkCostCentreStuff (local_CCs, extern_CCs, singleton_CCSs)
184 | not opt_SccProfilingOn = (AbsCNop, AbsCNop)
187 map (CCostCentreDecl True) local_CCs ++
188 map (CCostCentreDecl False) extern_CCs ++
189 map CCostCentreStackDecl singleton_CCSs),
190 mkAbstractCs (mkCcRegister local_CCs singleton_CCSs)
193 mkCcRegister ccs cc_stacks
195 register_ccs = mkAbstractCs (map mk_register ccs)
196 register_cc_stacks = mkAbstractCs (map mk_register_ccs cc_stacks)
198 [ register_ccs, register_cc_stacks ]
201 = CCallProfCCMacro FSLIT("REGISTER_CC") [mkCCostCentre cc]
204 = CCallProfCCMacro FSLIT("REGISTER_CCS") [mkCCostCentreStack ccs]
207 %************************************************************************
209 \subsection[codegen-top-bindings]{Converting top-level STG bindings}
211 %************************************************************************
213 @cgTopBinding@ is only used for top-level bindings, since they need
214 to be allocated statically (not in the heap) and need to be labelled.
215 No unboxed bindings can happen at top level.
217 In the code below, the static bindings are accumulated in the
218 @MkCgState@, and transferred into the ``statics'' slot by @forkStatics@.
219 This is so that we can write the top level processing in a compositional
220 style, with the increasing static environment being plumbed as a state
224 cgTopBinding :: (StgBinding,[(Id,[Id])]) -> Code
225 cgTopBinding (StgNonRec id rhs, srts)
226 = absC maybeSplitCode `thenC`
227 maybeExternaliseId id `thenFC` \ id' ->
228 mapM_ (mkSRT [id']) srts `thenC`
229 cgTopRhs id' rhs `thenFC` \ (id, info) ->
230 addBindC id info `thenC`
231 -- Add the un-externalised Id to the envt, so we
232 -- find it when we look up occurrences
235 cgTopBinding (StgRec pairs, srts)
236 = absC maybeSplitCode `thenC`
238 (bndrs, rhss) = unzip pairs
240 mapFCs maybeExternaliseId bndrs `thenFC` \ bndrs' ->
242 pairs' = zip bndrs' rhss
244 mapM_ (mkSRT bndrs') srts `thenC`
246 addBindsC new_binds `thenC`
247 mapFCs ( \ (b,e) -> cgTopRhs b e ) pairs'
248 ) `thenFC` \ new_binds ->
251 mkSRT :: [Id] -> (Id,[Id]) -> Code
252 mkSRT these (id,[]) = nopC
254 = mapFCs remap ids `thenFC` \ ids ->
255 remap id `thenFC` \ id ->
256 absC (CSRT (mkSRTLabel (idName id)) (map (mkClosureLabel . idName) ids))
258 -- sigh, better map all the ids against the environment in case they've
259 -- been externalised (see maybeExternaliseId below).
260 remap id = case filter (==id) these of
261 [] -> getCAddrModeAndInfo id
262 `thenFC` \ (id, _, _) -> returnFC id
263 (id':_) -> returnFC id'
265 -- Urgh! I tried moving the forkStatics call from the rhss of cgTopRhs
266 -- to enclose the listFCs in cgTopBinding, but that tickled the
267 -- statics "error" call in initC. I DON'T UNDERSTAND WHY!
269 cgTopRhs :: Id -> StgRhs -> FCode (Id, CgIdInfo)
270 -- The Id is passed along for setting up a binding...
271 -- It's already been externalised if necessary
273 cgTopRhs bndr (StgRhsCon cc con args)
274 = forkStatics (cgTopRhsCon bndr con args)
276 cgTopRhs bndr (StgRhsClosure cc bi fvs upd_flag srt args body)
277 = ASSERT(null fvs) -- There should be no free variables
279 srt_label = mkSRTLabel (idName bndr)
280 lf_info = mkClosureLFInfo bndr TopLevel [{-no fvs-}] upd_flag args
282 setSRTLabel srt_label $
283 forkStatics (cgTopRhsClosure bndr cc bi srt args body lf_info)
287 %************************************************************************
289 \subsection{Stuff to support splitting}
291 %************************************************************************
293 If we're splitting the object, we need to externalise all the top-level names
294 (and then make sure we only use the externalised one in any C label we use
295 which refers to this name).
298 maybeExternaliseId :: Id -> FCode Id
299 maybeExternaliseId id
300 | opt_EnsureSplittableC, -- Externalise the name for -split-objs
302 = moduleName `thenFC` \ mod ->
303 returnFC (setIdName id (mkExternalName uniq mod new_occ Nothing (nameSrcLoc name)))
308 uniq = nameUnique name
309 new_occ = mkLocalOcc uniq (nameOccName name)
310 -- We want to conjure up a name that can't clash with any
311 -- existing name. So we generate
313 -- where 243 is the unique.
316 | opt_EnsureSplittableC = CSplitMarker
317 | otherwise = AbsCNop