2 % (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
4 \section[DsArrows]{Desugaring arrow commands}
7 module DsArrows ( dsProcExpr ) where
9 #include "HsVersions.h"
11 import Match ( matchSimply )
12 import DsUtils ( mkErrorAppDs,
13 mkCoreTupTy, mkCoreTup, selectSimpleMatchVarL,
14 mkTupleCase, mkBigCoreTup, mkTupleType,
15 mkTupleExpr, mkTupleSelector,
16 dsReboundNames, lookupReboundName )
20 import TcHsSyn ( hsPatType )
22 -- NB: The desugarer, which straddles the source and Core worlds, sometimes
23 -- needs to see source types (newtypes etc), and sometimes not
24 -- So WATCH OUT; check each use of split*Ty functions.
25 -- Sigh. This is a pain.
27 import {-# SOURCE #-} DsExpr ( dsExpr, dsLExpr, dsLet )
29 import TcType ( Type, tcSplitAppTy, mkFunTy )
30 import Type ( mkTyConApp, funArgTy )
32 import CoreFVs ( exprFreeVars )
33 import CoreUtils ( mkIfThenElse, bindNonRec, exprType )
35 import Id ( Id, idType )
37 import PrelInfo ( pAT_ERROR_ID )
38 import DataCon ( dataConWrapId )
39 import TysWiredIn ( tupleCon )
40 import BasicTypes ( Boxity(..) )
41 import PrelNames ( eitherTyConName, leftDataConName, rightDataConName,
42 arrAName, composeAName, firstAName,
43 appAName, choiceAName, loopAName )
44 import Util ( mapAccumL )
47 import HsUtils ( collectPatBinders, collectPatsBinders )
48 import VarSet ( IdSet, mkVarSet, varSetElems,
49 intersectVarSet, minusVarSet, extendVarSetList,
50 unionVarSet, unionVarSets, elemVarSet )
51 import SrcLoc ( Located(..), unLoc, noLoc, getLoc )
55 data DsCmdEnv = DsCmdEnv {
56 meth_binds :: [CoreBind],
57 arr_id, compose_id, first_id, app_id, choice_id, loop_id :: CoreExpr
60 mkCmdEnv :: ReboundNames Id -> DsM DsCmdEnv
62 = dsReboundNames ids `thenDs` \ (meth_binds, ds_meths) ->
64 meth_binds = meth_binds,
65 arr_id = lookupReboundName ds_meths arrAName,
66 compose_id = lookupReboundName ds_meths composeAName,
67 first_id = lookupReboundName ds_meths firstAName,
68 app_id = lookupReboundName ds_meths appAName,
69 choice_id = lookupReboundName ds_meths choiceAName,
70 loop_id = lookupReboundName ds_meths loopAName
73 bindCmdEnv :: DsCmdEnv -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
74 bindCmdEnv ids body = foldr Let body (meth_binds ids)
76 -- arr :: forall b c. (b -> c) -> a b c
77 do_arr :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
78 do_arr ids b_ty c_ty f = mkApps (arr_id ids) [Type b_ty, Type c_ty, f]
80 -- (>>>) :: forall b c d. a b c -> a c d -> a b d
81 do_compose :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> Type ->
82 CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
83 do_compose ids b_ty c_ty d_ty f g
84 = mkApps (compose_id ids) [Type b_ty, Type c_ty, Type d_ty, f, g]
86 -- first :: forall b c d. a b c -> a (b,d) (c,d)
87 do_first :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> Type -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
88 do_first ids b_ty c_ty d_ty f
89 = mkApps (first_id ids) [Type b_ty, Type c_ty, Type d_ty, f]
91 -- app :: forall b c. a (a b c, b) c
92 do_app :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> CoreExpr
93 do_app ids b_ty c_ty = mkApps (app_id ids) [Type b_ty, Type c_ty]
95 -- (|||) :: forall b d c. a b d -> a c d -> a (Either b c) d
96 -- note the swapping of d and c
97 do_choice :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> Type ->
98 CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
99 do_choice ids b_ty c_ty d_ty f g
100 = mkApps (choice_id ids) [Type b_ty, Type d_ty, Type c_ty, f, g]
102 -- loop :: forall b d c. a (b,d) (c,d) -> a b c
103 -- note the swapping of d and c
104 do_loop :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> Type -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
105 do_loop ids b_ty c_ty d_ty f
106 = mkApps (loop_id ids) [Type b_ty, Type d_ty, Type c_ty, f]
108 -- map_arrow (f :: b -> c) (g :: a c d) = arr f >>> g :: a b d
109 do_map_arrow :: DsCmdEnv -> Type -> Type -> Type ->
110 CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
111 do_map_arrow ids b_ty c_ty d_ty f c
112 = do_compose ids b_ty c_ty d_ty (do_arr ids b_ty c_ty f) c
114 mkFailExpr :: HsMatchContext Id -> Type -> DsM CoreExpr
116 = mkErrorAppDs pAT_ERROR_ID ty (matchContextErrString ctxt)
118 -- construct CoreExpr for \ (a :: a_ty, b :: b_ty) -> b
119 mkSndExpr :: Type -> Type -> DsM CoreExpr
121 = newSysLocalDs a_ty `thenDs` \ a_var ->
122 newSysLocalDs b_ty `thenDs` \ b_var ->
123 newSysLocalDs (mkCorePairTy a_ty b_ty) `thenDs` \ pair_var ->
124 returnDs (Lam pair_var
125 (coreCasePair pair_var a_var b_var (Var b_var)))
128 Build case analysis of a tuple. This cannot be done in the DsM monad,
129 because the list of variables is typically not yet defined.
132 -- coreCaseTuple [u1..] v [x1..xn] body
133 -- = case v of v { (x1, .., xn) -> body }
134 -- But the matching may be nested if the tuple is very big
136 coreCaseTuple :: UniqSupply -> Id -> [Id] -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
137 coreCaseTuple uniqs scrut_var vars body
138 = mkTupleCase uniqs vars body scrut_var (Var scrut_var)
140 coreCasePair :: Id -> Id -> Id -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
141 coreCasePair scrut_var var1 var2 body
143 = Case (Var scrut_var) scrut_var (exprType body)
144 [(DataAlt (tupleCon Boxed 2), [var1, var2], body)]
148 mkCorePairTy :: Type -> Type -> Type
149 mkCorePairTy t1 t2 = mkCoreTupTy [t1, t2]
151 mkCorePairExpr :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr
152 mkCorePairExpr e1 e2 = mkCoreTup [e1, e2]
155 The input is divided into a local environment, which is a flat tuple
156 (unless it's too big), and a stack, each element of which is paired
157 with the stack in turn. In general, the input has the form
159 (...((x1,...,xn),s1),...sk)
161 where xi are the environment values, and si the ones on the stack,
162 with s1 being the "top", the first one to be matched with a lambda.
165 envStackType :: [Id] -> [Type] -> Type
166 envStackType ids stack_tys = foldl mkCorePairTy (mkTupleType ids) stack_tys
168 ----------------------------------------------
171 -- (...((x1,...,xn),s1),...sk)
173 buildEnvStack :: [Id] -> [Id] -> CoreExpr
174 buildEnvStack env_ids stack_ids
175 = foldl mkCorePairExpr (mkTupleExpr env_ids) (map Var stack_ids)
177 ----------------------------------------------
180 -- \ (...((x1,...,xn),s1),...sk) -> e
183 -- case zk of (zk-1,sk) ->
185 -- case z1 of (z0,s1) ->
186 -- case z0 of (x1,...,xn) ->
189 matchEnvStack :: [Id] -- x1..xn
193 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids body
194 = newUniqueSupply `thenDs` \ uniqs ->
195 newSysLocalDs (mkTupleType env_ids) `thenDs` \ tup_var ->
196 matchVarStack tup_var stack_ids
197 (coreCaseTuple uniqs tup_var env_ids body)
200 ----------------------------------------------
203 -- \ (...(z0,s1),...sk) -> e
206 -- case zk of (zk-1,sk) ->
208 -- case z1 of (z0,s1) ->
211 matchVarStack :: Id -- z0
215 matchVarStack env_id [] body
216 = returnDs (Lam env_id body)
217 matchVarStack env_id (stack_id:stack_ids) body
218 = newSysLocalDs (mkCorePairTy (idType env_id) (idType stack_id))
219 `thenDs` \ pair_id ->
220 matchVarStack pair_id stack_ids
221 (coreCasePair pair_id env_id stack_id body)
225 mkHsTupleExpr :: [HsExpr Id] -> HsExpr Id
226 mkHsTupleExpr [e] = e
227 mkHsTupleExpr es = ExplicitTuple (map noLoc es) Boxed
229 mkHsPairExpr :: HsExpr Id -> HsExpr Id -> HsExpr Id
230 mkHsPairExpr e1 e2 = mkHsTupleExpr [e1, e2]
232 mkHsEnvStackExpr :: [Id] -> [Id] -> HsExpr Id
233 mkHsEnvStackExpr env_ids stack_ids
234 = foldl mkHsPairExpr (mkHsTupleExpr (map HsVar env_ids)) (map HsVar stack_ids)
237 Translation of arrow abstraction
241 -- A | xs |- c :: [] t' ---> c'
242 -- --------------------------
243 -- A |- proc p -> c :: a t t' ---> arr (\ p -> (xs)) >>> c'
245 -- where (xs) is the tuple of variables bound by p
251 dsProcExpr pat (L _ (HsCmdTop cmd [] cmd_ty ids))
252 = mkCmdEnv ids `thenDs` \ meth_ids ->
254 locals = mkVarSet (collectPatBinders pat)
256 dsfixCmd meth_ids locals [] cmd_ty cmd
257 `thenDs` \ (core_cmd, free_vars, env_ids) ->
259 env_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
261 mkFailExpr ProcExpr env_ty `thenDs` \ fail_expr ->
262 selectSimpleMatchVarL pat `thenDs` \ var ->
263 matchSimply (Var var) ProcExpr pat (mkTupleExpr env_ids) fail_expr
264 `thenDs` \ match_code ->
266 pat_ty = hsPatType pat
267 proc_code = do_map_arrow meth_ids pat_ty env_ty cmd_ty
271 returnDs (bindCmdEnv meth_ids proc_code)
274 Translation of command judgements of the form
276 A | xs |- c :: [ts] t
279 dsLCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty cmd
280 = dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty (unLoc cmd)
282 dsCmd :: DsCmdEnv -- arrow combinators
283 -> IdSet -- set of local vars available to this command
284 -> [Id] -- list of vars in the input to this command
285 -- This is typically fed back,
286 -- so don't pull on it too early
287 -> [Type] -- type of the stack
288 -> Type -- return type of the command
289 -> HsCmd Id -- command to desugar
290 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
291 IdSet) -- set of local vars that occur free
293 -- A |- f :: a (t*ts) t'
295 -- -----------------------------
296 -- A | xs |- f -< arg :: [ts] t'
298 -- ---> arr (\ ((xs)*ts) -> (arg*ts)) >>> f
300 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty
301 (HsArrApp arrow arg arrow_ty HsFirstOrderApp _)
303 (a_arg_ty, _res_ty') = tcSplitAppTy arrow_ty
304 (_a_ty, arg_ty) = tcSplitAppTy a_arg_ty
305 env_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
307 dsLExpr arrow `thenDs` \ core_arrow ->
308 dsLExpr arg `thenDs` \ core_arg ->
309 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
310 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids
311 (foldl mkCorePairExpr core_arg (map Var stack_ids))
312 `thenDs` \ core_make_arg ->
313 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids
314 (envStackType env_ids stack)
319 exprFreeVars core_arg `intersectVarSet` local_vars)
321 -- A, xs |- f :: a (t*ts) t'
323 -- ------------------------------
324 -- A | xs |- f -<< arg :: [ts] t'
326 -- ---> arr (\ ((xs)*ts) -> (f,(arg*ts))) >>> app
328 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty
329 (HsArrApp arrow arg arrow_ty HsHigherOrderApp _)
331 (a_arg_ty, _res_ty') = tcSplitAppTy arrow_ty
332 (_a_ty, arg_ty) = tcSplitAppTy a_arg_ty
333 env_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
335 dsLExpr arrow `thenDs` \ core_arrow ->
336 dsLExpr arg `thenDs` \ core_arg ->
337 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
338 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids
339 (mkCorePairExpr core_arrow
340 (foldl mkCorePairExpr core_arg (map Var stack_ids)))
341 `thenDs` \ core_make_pair ->
342 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids
343 (envStackType env_ids stack)
344 (mkCorePairTy arrow_ty arg_ty)
347 (do_app ids arg_ty res_ty),
348 (exprFreeVars core_arrow `unionVarSet` exprFreeVars core_arg)
349 `intersectVarSet` local_vars)
351 -- A | ys |- c :: [t:ts] t'
353 -- ------------------------
354 -- A | xs |- c e :: [ts] t'
356 -- ---> arr (\ ((xs)*ts) -> let z = e in (((ys),z)*ts)) >>> c
358 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty (HsApp cmd arg)
359 = dsLExpr arg `thenDs` \ core_arg ->
361 arg_ty = exprType core_arg
362 stack' = arg_ty:stack
364 dsfixCmd ids local_vars stack' res_ty cmd
365 `thenDs` \ (core_cmd, free_vars, env_ids') ->
366 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
367 newSysLocalDs arg_ty `thenDs` \ arg_id ->
368 -- push the argument expression onto the stack
370 core_body = bindNonRec arg_id core_arg
371 (buildEnvStack env_ids' (arg_id:stack_ids))
373 -- match the environment and stack against the input
374 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids core_body
375 `thenDs` \ core_map ->
376 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids
377 (envStackType env_ids stack)
378 (envStackType env_ids' stack')
382 (exprFreeVars core_arg `intersectVarSet` local_vars)
383 `unionVarSet` free_vars)
385 -- A | ys |- c :: [ts] t'
386 -- -----------------------------------------------
387 -- A | xs |- \ p1 ... pk -> c :: [t1:...:tk:ts] t'
389 -- ---> arr (\ ((((xs), p1), ... pk)*ts) -> ((ys)*ts)) >>> c
391 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty
392 (HsLam (MatchGroup [L _ (Match pats _ (GRHSs [L _ (GRHS [L _ (ResultStmt body)])] _ ))] _))
394 pat_vars = mkVarSet (collectPatsBinders pats)
395 local_vars' = local_vars `unionVarSet` pat_vars
396 stack' = drop (length pats) stack
398 dsfixCmd ids local_vars' stack' res_ty body
399 `thenDs` \ (core_body, free_vars, env_ids') ->
400 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
402 -- the expression is built from the inside out, so the actions
403 -- are presented in reverse order
406 (actual_ids, stack_ids') = splitAt (length pats) stack_ids
407 -- build a new environment, plus what's left of the stack
408 core_expr = buildEnvStack env_ids' stack_ids'
409 in_ty = envStackType env_ids stack
410 in_ty' = envStackType env_ids' stack'
412 mkFailExpr LambdaExpr in_ty' `thenDs` \ fail_expr ->
413 -- match the patterns against the top of the old stack
414 matchSimplys (map Var actual_ids) LambdaExpr pats core_expr fail_expr
415 `thenDs` \ match_code ->
416 -- match the old environment and stack against the input
417 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids match_code
418 `thenDs` \ select_code ->
419 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids in_ty in_ty' res_ty select_code core_body,
420 free_vars `minusVarSet` pat_vars)
422 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty (HsPar cmd)
423 = dsLCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty cmd
425 -- A, xs |- e :: Bool
426 -- A | xs1 |- c1 :: [ts] t
427 -- A | xs2 |- c2 :: [ts] t
428 -- ----------------------------------------
429 -- A | xs |- if e then c1 else c2 :: [ts] t
431 -- ---> arr (\ ((xs)*ts) ->
432 -- if e then Left ((xs1)*ts) else Right ((xs2)*ts)) >>>
435 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty (HsIf cond then_cmd else_cmd)
436 = dsLExpr cond `thenDs` \ core_cond ->
437 dsfixCmd ids local_vars stack res_ty then_cmd
438 `thenDs` \ (core_then, fvs_then, then_ids) ->
439 dsfixCmd ids local_vars stack res_ty else_cmd
440 `thenDs` \ (core_else, fvs_else, else_ids) ->
441 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
442 dsLookupTyCon eitherTyConName `thenDs` \ either_con ->
443 dsLookupDataCon leftDataConName `thenDs` \ left_con ->
444 dsLookupDataCon rightDataConName `thenDs` \ right_con ->
446 left_expr ty1 ty2 e = mkConApp left_con [Type ty1, Type ty2, e]
447 right_expr ty1 ty2 e = mkConApp right_con [Type ty1, Type ty2, e]
449 in_ty = envStackType env_ids stack
450 then_ty = envStackType then_ids stack
451 else_ty = envStackType else_ids stack
452 sum_ty = mkTyConApp either_con [then_ty, else_ty]
453 fvs_cond = exprFreeVars core_cond `intersectVarSet` local_vars
455 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids
456 (mkIfThenElse core_cond
457 (left_expr then_ty else_ty (buildEnvStack then_ids stack_ids))
458 (right_expr then_ty else_ty (buildEnvStack else_ids stack_ids)))
459 `thenDs` \ core_if ->
460 returnDs(do_map_arrow ids in_ty sum_ty res_ty
462 (do_choice ids then_ty else_ty res_ty core_then core_else),
463 fvs_cond `unionVarSet` fvs_then `unionVarSet` fvs_else)
466 Case commands are treated in much the same way as if commands
467 (see above) except that there are more alternatives. For example
469 case e of { p1 -> c1; p2 -> c2; p3 -> c3 }
473 arr (\ ((xs)*ts) -> case e of
474 p1 -> (Left (Left (xs1)*ts))
475 p2 -> Left ((Right (xs2)*ts))
476 p3 -> Right ((xs3)*ts)) >>>
479 The idea is to extract the commands from the case, build a balanced tree
480 of choices, and replace the commands with expressions that build tagged
481 tuples, obtaining a case expression that can be desugared normally.
482 To build all this, we use quadruples decribing segments of the list of
483 case bodies, containing the following fields:
484 1. an IdSet containing the environment variables free in the case bodies
485 2. a list of expressions of the form (Left|Right)* ((xs)*ts), to be put
486 into the case replacing the commands
487 3. a sum type that is the common type of these expressions, and also the
488 input type of the arrow
489 4. a CoreExpr for an arrow built by combining the translated command
493 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty (HsCase exp (MatchGroup matches match_ty))
494 = dsLExpr exp `thenDs` \ core_exp ->
495 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
497 -- Extract and desugar the leaf commands in the case, building tuple
498 -- expressions that will (after tagging) replace these leaves
501 leaves = concatMap leavesMatch matches
502 make_branch (leaf, bound_vars)
503 = dsfixCmd ids (local_vars `unionVarSet` bound_vars) stack res_ty leaf
504 `thenDs` \ (core_leaf, fvs, leaf_ids) ->
505 returnDs (fvs `minusVarSet` bound_vars,
506 [noLoc $ mkHsEnvStackExpr leaf_ids stack_ids],
507 envStackType leaf_ids stack,
510 mappM make_branch leaves `thenDs` \ branches ->
511 dsLookupTyCon eitherTyConName `thenDs` \ either_con ->
512 dsLookupDataCon leftDataConName `thenDs` \ left_con ->
513 dsLookupDataCon rightDataConName `thenDs` \ right_con ->
515 left_id = nlHsVar (dataConWrapId left_con)
516 right_id = nlHsVar (dataConWrapId right_con)
517 left_expr ty1 ty2 e = noLoc $ HsApp (noLoc $ TyApp left_id [ty1, ty2]) e
518 right_expr ty1 ty2 e = noLoc $ HsApp (noLoc $ TyApp right_id [ty1, ty2]) e
520 -- Prefix each tuple with a distinct series of Left's and Right's,
521 -- in a balanced way, keeping track of the types.
523 merge_branches (fvs1, builds1, in_ty1, core_exp1)
524 (fvs2, builds2, in_ty2, core_exp2)
525 = (fvs1 `unionVarSet` fvs2,
526 map (left_expr in_ty1 in_ty2) builds1 ++
527 map (right_expr in_ty1 in_ty2) builds2,
528 mkTyConApp either_con [in_ty1, in_ty2],
529 do_choice ids in_ty1 in_ty2 res_ty core_exp1 core_exp2)
530 (fvs_alts, leaves', sum_ty, core_choices)
531 = foldb merge_branches branches
533 -- Replace the commands in the case with these tagged tuples,
534 -- yielding a HsExpr Id we can feed to dsExpr.
536 (_, matches') = mapAccumL (replaceLeavesMatch res_ty) leaves' matches
537 in_ty = envStackType env_ids stack
538 fvs_exp = exprFreeVars core_exp `intersectVarSet` local_vars
540 pat_ty = funArgTy match_ty
541 match_ty' = mkFunTy pat_ty sum_ty
542 -- Note that we replace the HsCase result type by sum_ty,
543 -- which is the type of matches'
545 dsExpr (HsCase exp (MatchGroup matches' match_ty')) `thenDs` \ core_body ->
546 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids core_body
547 `thenDs` \ core_matches ->
548 returnDs(do_map_arrow ids in_ty sum_ty res_ty core_matches core_choices,
549 fvs_exp `unionVarSet` fvs_alts)
551 -- A | ys |- c :: [ts] t
552 -- ----------------------------------
553 -- A | xs |- let binds in c :: [ts] t
555 -- ---> arr (\ ((xs)*ts) -> let binds in ((ys)*ts)) >>> c
557 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids stack res_ty (HsLet binds body)
559 defined_vars = mkVarSet (map unLoc (collectGroupBinders binds))
560 local_vars' = local_vars `unionVarSet` defined_vars
562 dsfixCmd ids local_vars' stack res_ty body
563 `thenDs` \ (core_body, free_vars, env_ids') ->
564 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
565 -- build a new environment, plus the stack, using the let bindings
566 dsLet binds (buildEnvStack env_ids' stack_ids)
567 `thenDs` \ core_binds ->
568 -- match the old environment and stack against the input
569 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids core_binds
570 `thenDs` \ core_map ->
571 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids
572 (envStackType env_ids stack)
573 (envStackType env_ids' stack)
577 exprFreeVars core_binds `intersectVarSet` local_vars)
579 dsCmd ids local_vars env_ids [] res_ty (HsDo _ctxt stmts _ _)
580 = dsCmdDo ids local_vars env_ids res_ty stmts
582 -- A |- e :: forall e. a1 (e*ts1) t1 -> ... an (e*tsn) tn -> a (e*ts) t
583 -- A | xs |- ci :: [tsi] ti
584 -- -----------------------------------
585 -- A | xs |- (|e c1 ... cn|) :: [ts] t ---> e [t_xs] c1 ... cn
587 dsCmd _ids local_vars env_ids _stack _res_ty (HsArrForm op _ args)
589 env_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
591 dsLExpr op `thenDs` \ core_op ->
592 mapAndUnzipDs (dsTrimCmdArg local_vars env_ids) args
593 `thenDs` \ (core_args, fv_sets) ->
594 returnDs (mkApps (App core_op (Type env_ty)) core_args,
595 unionVarSets fv_sets)
597 -- A | ys |- c :: [ts] t (ys <= xs)
598 -- ---------------------
599 -- A | xs |- c :: [ts] t ---> arr_ts (\ (xs) -> (ys)) >>> c
602 :: IdSet -- set of local vars available to this command
603 -> [Id] -- list of vars in the input to this command
604 -> LHsCmdTop Id -- command argument to desugar
605 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
606 IdSet) -- set of local vars that occur free
607 dsTrimCmdArg local_vars env_ids (L _ (HsCmdTop cmd stack cmd_ty ids))
608 = mkCmdEnv ids `thenDs` \ meth_ids ->
609 dsfixCmd meth_ids local_vars stack cmd_ty cmd
610 `thenDs` \ (core_cmd, free_vars, env_ids') ->
611 mappM newSysLocalDs stack `thenDs` \ stack_ids ->
612 matchEnvStack env_ids stack_ids (buildEnvStack env_ids' stack_ids)
613 `thenDs` \ trim_code ->
615 in_ty = envStackType env_ids stack
616 in_ty' = envStackType env_ids' stack
617 arg_code = if env_ids' == env_ids then core_cmd else
618 do_map_arrow meth_ids in_ty in_ty' cmd_ty trim_code core_cmd
620 returnDs (bindCmdEnv meth_ids arg_code, free_vars)
622 -- Given A | xs |- c :: [ts] t, builds c with xs fed back.
623 -- Typically needs to be prefixed with arr (\p -> ((xs)*ts))
626 :: DsCmdEnv -- arrow combinators
627 -> IdSet -- set of local vars available to this command
628 -> [Type] -- type of the stack
629 -> Type -- return type of the command
630 -> LHsCmd Id -- command to desugar
631 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
632 IdSet, -- set of local vars that occur free
633 [Id]) -- set as a list, fed back
634 dsfixCmd ids local_vars stack cmd_ty cmd
635 = fixDs (\ ~(_,_,env_ids') ->
636 dsLCmd ids local_vars env_ids' stack cmd_ty cmd
637 `thenDs` \ (core_cmd, free_vars) ->
638 returnDs (core_cmd, free_vars, varSetElems free_vars))
642 Translation of command judgements of the form
644 A | xs |- do { ss } :: [] t
648 dsCmdDo :: DsCmdEnv -- arrow combinators
649 -> IdSet -- set of local vars available to this statement
650 -> [Id] -- list of vars in the input to this statement
651 -- This is typically fed back,
652 -- so don't pull on it too early
653 -> Type -- return type of the statement
654 -> [LStmt Id] -- statements to desugar
655 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
656 IdSet) -- set of local vars that occur free
658 -- A | xs |- c :: [] t
659 -- --------------------------
660 -- A | xs |- do { c } :: [] t
662 dsCmdDo ids local_vars env_ids res_ty [L _ (ResultStmt cmd)]
663 = dsLCmd ids local_vars env_ids [] res_ty cmd
665 dsCmdDo ids local_vars env_ids res_ty (stmt:stmts)
667 bound_vars = mkVarSet (map unLoc (collectLStmtBinders stmt))
668 local_vars' = local_vars `unionVarSet` bound_vars
670 fixDs (\ ~(_,_,env_ids') ->
671 dsCmdDo ids local_vars' env_ids' res_ty stmts
672 `thenDs` \ (core_stmts, fv_stmts) ->
673 returnDs (core_stmts, fv_stmts, varSetElems fv_stmts))
674 `thenDs` \ (core_stmts, fv_stmts, env_ids') ->
675 dsCmdLStmt ids local_vars env_ids env_ids' stmt
676 `thenDs` \ (core_stmt, fv_stmt) ->
677 returnDs (do_compose ids
678 (mkTupleType env_ids)
679 (mkTupleType env_ids')
686 A statement maps one local environment to another, and is represented
687 as an arrow from one tuple type to another. A statement sequence is
688 translated to a composition of such arrows.
690 dsCmdLStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids cmd
691 = dsCmdStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids (unLoc cmd)
694 :: DsCmdEnv -- arrow combinators
695 -> IdSet -- set of local vars available to this statement
696 -> [Id] -- list of vars in the input to this statement
697 -- This is typically fed back,
698 -- so don't pull on it too early
699 -> [Id] -- list of vars in the output of this statement
700 -> Stmt Id -- statement to desugar
701 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
702 IdSet) -- set of local vars that occur free
704 -- A | xs1 |- c :: [] t
705 -- A | xs' |- do { ss } :: [] t'
706 -- ------------------------------
707 -- A | xs |- do { c; ss } :: [] t'
709 -- ---> arr (\ (xs) -> ((xs1),(xs'))) >>> first c >>>
712 dsCmdStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids (ExprStmt cmd c_ty)
713 = dsfixCmd ids local_vars [] c_ty cmd
714 `thenDs` \ (core_cmd, fv_cmd, env_ids1) ->
715 matchEnvStack env_ids []
716 (mkCorePairExpr (mkTupleExpr env_ids1) (mkTupleExpr out_ids))
717 `thenDs` \ core_mux ->
719 in_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
720 in_ty1 = mkTupleType env_ids1
721 out_ty = mkTupleType out_ids
722 before_c_ty = mkCorePairTy in_ty1 out_ty
723 after_c_ty = mkCorePairTy c_ty out_ty
725 mkSndExpr c_ty out_ty `thenDs` \ snd_fn ->
726 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids in_ty before_c_ty out_ty core_mux $
727 do_compose ids before_c_ty after_c_ty out_ty
728 (do_first ids in_ty1 c_ty out_ty core_cmd) $
729 do_arr ids after_c_ty out_ty snd_fn,
730 extendVarSetList fv_cmd out_ids)
733 -- A | xs1 |- c :: [] t
734 -- A | xs' |- do { ss } :: [] t' xs2 = xs' - defs(p)
735 -- -----------------------------------
736 -- A | xs |- do { p <- c; ss } :: [] t'
738 -- ---> arr (\ (xs) -> ((xs1),(xs2))) >>> first c >>>
739 -- arr (\ (p, (xs2)) -> (xs')) >>> ss
741 -- It would be simpler and more consistent to do this using second,
742 -- but that's likely to be defined in terms of first.
744 dsCmdStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids (BindStmt pat cmd)
745 = dsfixCmd ids local_vars [] (hsPatType pat) cmd
746 `thenDs` \ (core_cmd, fv_cmd, env_ids1) ->
748 pat_ty = hsPatType pat
749 pat_vars = mkVarSet (collectPatBinders pat)
750 env_ids2 = varSetElems (mkVarSet out_ids `minusVarSet` pat_vars)
751 env_ty2 = mkTupleType env_ids2
754 -- multiplexing function
755 -- \ (xs) -> ((xs1),(xs2))
757 matchEnvStack env_ids []
758 (mkCorePairExpr (mkTupleExpr env_ids1) (mkTupleExpr env_ids2))
759 `thenDs` \ core_mux ->
761 -- projection function
762 -- \ (p, (xs2)) -> (zs)
764 newSysLocalDs env_ty2 `thenDs` \ env_id ->
765 newUniqueSupply `thenDs` \ uniqs ->
767 after_c_ty = mkCorePairTy pat_ty env_ty2
768 out_ty = mkTupleType out_ids
769 body_expr = coreCaseTuple uniqs env_id env_ids2 (mkTupleExpr out_ids)
771 mkFailExpr (StmtCtxt DoExpr) out_ty `thenDs` \ fail_expr ->
772 selectSimpleMatchVarL pat `thenDs` \ pat_id ->
773 matchSimply (Var pat_id) (StmtCtxt DoExpr) pat body_expr fail_expr
774 `thenDs` \ match_code ->
775 newSysLocalDs after_c_ty `thenDs` \ pair_id ->
777 proj_expr = Lam pair_id (coreCasePair pair_id pat_id env_id match_code)
780 -- put it all together
782 in_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
783 in_ty1 = mkTupleType env_ids1
784 in_ty2 = mkTupleType env_ids2
785 before_c_ty = mkCorePairTy in_ty1 in_ty2
787 returnDs (do_map_arrow ids in_ty before_c_ty out_ty core_mux $
788 do_compose ids before_c_ty after_c_ty out_ty
789 (do_first ids in_ty1 pat_ty in_ty2 core_cmd) $
790 do_arr ids after_c_ty out_ty proj_expr,
791 fv_cmd `unionVarSet` (mkVarSet out_ids `minusVarSet` pat_vars))
793 -- A | xs' |- do { ss } :: [] t
794 -- --------------------------------------
795 -- A | xs |- do { let binds; ss } :: [] t
797 -- ---> arr (\ (xs) -> let binds in (xs')) >>> ss
799 dsCmdStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids (LetStmt binds)
800 -- build a new environment using the let bindings
801 = dsLet binds (mkTupleExpr out_ids) `thenDs` \ core_binds ->
802 -- match the old environment against the input
803 matchEnvStack env_ids [] core_binds `thenDs` \ core_map ->
805 (mkTupleType env_ids)
806 (mkTupleType out_ids)
808 exprFreeVars core_binds `intersectVarSet` local_vars)
810 -- A | ys |- do { ss; returnA -< ((xs1), (ys2)) } :: [] ...
811 -- A | xs' |- do { ss' } :: [] t
812 -- ------------------------------------
813 -- A | xs |- do { rec ss; ss' } :: [] t
815 -- xs1 = xs' /\ defs(ss)
816 -- xs2 = xs' - defs(ss)
817 -- ys1 = ys - defs(ss)
818 -- ys2 = ys /\ defs(ss)
820 -- ---> arr (\(xs) -> ((ys1),(xs2))) >>>
821 -- first (loop (arr (\((ys1),~(ys2)) -> (ys)) >>> ss)) >>>
822 -- arr (\((xs1),(xs2)) -> (xs')) >>> ss'
824 dsCmdStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids (RecStmt stmts later_ids rec_ids rhss)
826 env2_id_set = mkVarSet out_ids `minusVarSet` mkVarSet later_ids
827 env2_ids = varSetElems env2_id_set
828 env2_ty = mkTupleType env2_ids
831 -- post_loop_fn = \((later_ids),(env2_ids)) -> (out_ids)
833 newUniqueSupply `thenDs` \ uniqs ->
834 newSysLocalDs env2_ty `thenDs` \ env2_id ->
836 later_ty = mkTupleType later_ids
837 post_pair_ty = mkCorePairTy later_ty env2_ty
838 post_loop_body = coreCaseTuple uniqs env2_id env2_ids (mkTupleExpr out_ids)
840 matchEnvStack later_ids [env2_id] post_loop_body
841 `thenDs` \ post_loop_fn ->
845 dsRecCmd ids local_vars stmts later_ids rec_ids rhss
846 `thenDs` \ (core_loop, env1_id_set, env1_ids) ->
848 -- pre_loop_fn = \(env_ids) -> ((env1_ids),(env2_ids))
851 env1_ty = mkTupleType env1_ids
852 pre_pair_ty = mkCorePairTy env1_ty env2_ty
853 pre_loop_body = mkCorePairExpr (mkTupleExpr env1_ids)
854 (mkTupleExpr env2_ids)
857 matchEnvStack env_ids [] pre_loop_body
858 `thenDs` \ pre_loop_fn ->
860 -- arr pre_loop_fn >>> first (loop (...)) >>> arr post_loop_fn
863 env_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
864 out_ty = mkTupleType out_ids
865 core_body = do_map_arrow ids env_ty pre_pair_ty out_ty
867 (do_compose ids pre_pair_ty post_pair_ty out_ty
868 (do_first ids env1_ty later_ty env2_ty
870 (do_arr ids post_pair_ty out_ty
873 returnDs (core_body, env1_id_set `unionVarSet` env2_id_set)
875 -- loop (arr (\ ((env1_ids), ~(rec_ids)) -> (env_ids)) >>>
877 -- arr (\ (out_ids) -> ((later_ids),(rhss))) >>>
879 dsRecCmd ids local_vars stmts later_ids rec_ids rhss
881 rec_id_set = mkVarSet rec_ids
882 out_ids = varSetElems (mkVarSet later_ids `unionVarSet` rec_id_set)
883 out_ty = mkTupleType out_ids
884 local_vars' = local_vars `unionVarSet` rec_id_set
887 -- mk_pair_fn = \ (out_ids) -> ((later_ids),(rhss))
889 mappM dsLExpr rhss `thenDs` \ core_rhss ->
891 later_tuple = mkTupleExpr later_ids
892 later_ty = mkTupleType later_ids
893 rec_tuple = mkBigCoreTup core_rhss
894 rec_ty = mkTupleType rec_ids
895 out_pair = mkCorePairExpr later_tuple rec_tuple
896 out_pair_ty = mkCorePairTy later_ty rec_ty
898 matchEnvStack out_ids [] out_pair
899 `thenDs` \ mk_pair_fn ->
903 dsfixCmdStmts ids local_vars' out_ids stmts
904 `thenDs` \ (core_stmts, fv_stmts, env_ids) ->
906 -- squash_pair_fn = \ ((env1_ids), ~(rec_ids)) -> (env_ids)
908 newSysLocalDs rec_ty `thenDs` \ rec_id ->
910 env1_id_set = fv_stmts `minusVarSet` rec_id_set
911 env1_ids = varSetElems env1_id_set
912 env1_ty = mkTupleType env1_ids
913 in_pair_ty = mkCorePairTy env1_ty rec_ty
914 core_body = mkBigCoreTup (map selectVar env_ids)
917 | v `elemVarSet` rec_id_set
918 = mkTupleSelector rec_ids v rec_id (Var rec_id)
921 matchEnvStack env1_ids [rec_id] core_body
922 `thenDs` \ squash_pair_fn ->
924 -- loop (arr squash_pair_fn >>> ss >>> arr mk_pair_fn)
927 env_ty = mkTupleType env_ids
928 core_loop = do_loop ids env1_ty later_ty rec_ty
929 (do_map_arrow ids in_pair_ty env_ty out_pair_ty
931 (do_compose ids env_ty out_ty out_pair_ty
933 (do_arr ids out_ty out_pair_ty mk_pair_fn)))
935 returnDs (core_loop, env1_id_set, env1_ids)
938 A sequence of statements (as in a rec) is desugared to an arrow between
943 :: DsCmdEnv -- arrow combinators
944 -> IdSet -- set of local vars available to this statement
945 -> [Id] -- output vars of these statements
946 -> [LStmt Id] -- statements to desugar
947 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
948 IdSet, -- set of local vars that occur free
951 dsfixCmdStmts ids local_vars out_ids stmts
952 = fixDs (\ ~(_,_,env_ids) ->
953 dsCmdStmts ids local_vars env_ids out_ids stmts
954 `thenDs` \ (core_stmts, fv_stmts) ->
955 returnDs (core_stmts, fv_stmts, varSetElems fv_stmts))
958 :: DsCmdEnv -- arrow combinators
959 -> IdSet -- set of local vars available to this statement
960 -> [Id] -- list of vars in the input to these statements
961 -> [Id] -- output vars of these statements
962 -> [LStmt Id] -- statements to desugar
963 -> DsM (CoreExpr, -- desugared expression
964 IdSet) -- set of local vars that occur free
966 dsCmdStmts ids local_vars env_ids out_ids [stmt]
967 = dsCmdLStmt ids local_vars env_ids out_ids stmt
969 dsCmdStmts ids local_vars env_ids out_ids (stmt:stmts)
971 bound_vars = mkVarSet (map unLoc (collectLStmtBinders stmt))
972 local_vars' = local_vars `unionVarSet` bound_vars
974 dsfixCmdStmts ids local_vars' out_ids stmts
975 `thenDs` \ (core_stmts, fv_stmts, env_ids') ->
976 dsCmdLStmt ids local_vars env_ids env_ids' stmt
977 `thenDs` \ (core_stmt, fv_stmt) ->
978 returnDs (do_compose ids
979 (mkTupleType env_ids)
980 (mkTupleType env_ids')
981 (mkTupleType out_ids)
988 Match a list of expressions against a list of patterns, left-to-right.
991 matchSimplys :: [CoreExpr] -- Scrutinees
992 -> HsMatchContext Name -- Match kind
993 -> [LPat Id] -- Patterns they should match
994 -> CoreExpr -- Return this if they all match
995 -> CoreExpr -- Return this if they don't
997 matchSimplys [] _ctxt [] result_expr _fail_expr = returnDs result_expr
998 matchSimplys (exp:exps) ctxt (pat:pats) result_expr fail_expr
999 = matchSimplys exps ctxt pats result_expr fail_expr
1000 `thenDs` \ match_code ->
1001 matchSimply exp ctxt pat match_code fail_expr
1004 List of leaf expressions, with set of variables bound in each
1007 leavesMatch :: LMatch Id -> [(LHsExpr Id, IdSet)]
1008 leavesMatch (L _ (Match pats _ (GRHSs grhss binds)))
1010 defined_vars = mkVarSet (collectPatsBinders pats)
1012 mkVarSet (map unLoc (collectGroupBinders binds))
1015 mkVarSet (map unLoc (collectStmtsBinders stmts))
1016 `unionVarSet` defined_vars)
1017 | L _ (GRHS stmts) <- grhss,
1018 let L _ (ResultStmt expr) = last stmts]
1021 Replace the leaf commands in a match
1025 :: Type -- new result type
1026 -> [LHsExpr Id] -- replacement leaf expressions of that type
1027 -> LMatch Id -- the matches of a case command
1028 -> ([LHsExpr Id],-- remaining leaf expressions
1029 LMatch Id) -- updated match
1030 replaceLeavesMatch res_ty leaves (L loc (Match pat mt (GRHSs grhss binds)))
1032 (leaves', grhss') = mapAccumL replaceLeavesGRHS leaves grhss
1034 (leaves', L loc (Match pat mt (GRHSs grhss' binds)))
1037 :: [LHsExpr Id] -- replacement leaf expressions of that type
1038 -> LGRHS Id -- rhss of a case command
1039 -> ([LHsExpr Id],-- remaining leaf expressions
1040 LGRHS Id) -- updated GRHS
1041 replaceLeavesGRHS (leaf:leaves) (L loc (GRHS stmts))
1042 = (leaves, L loc (GRHS (init stmts ++ [L (getLoc leaf) (ResultStmt leaf)])))
1045 Balanced fold of a non-empty list.
1048 foldb :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a
1049 foldb _ [] = error "foldb of empty list"
1051 foldb f xs = foldb f (fold_pairs xs)
1054 fold_pairs [x] = [x]
1055 fold_pairs (x1:x2:xs) = f x1 x2:fold_pairs xs