[project @ 2000-11-21 14:31:58 by simonmar]
[ghc-hetmet.git] / ghc / compiler / main / CmdLineOpts.lhs
1 %
2 % (c) The University of Glasgow, 1996-2000
3 %
4 \section[CmdLineOpts]{Things to do with command-line options}
5
6 \begin{code}
7
8 module CmdLineOpts (
9         CoreToDo(..),
10         SimplifierSwitch(..), isAmongSimpl,
11         StgToDo(..),
12         SwitchResult(..),
13
14         HscLang(..),
15         DynFlag(..),    -- needed non-abstractly by DriverFlags
16         DynFlags(..),
17         defaultDynFlags,
18
19         v_Static_hsc_opts,
20
21         intSwitchSet,
22         switchIsOn,
23         isStaticHscFlag,
24
25         opt_PprStyle_NoPrags,
26         opt_PprStyle_RawTypes,
27         opt_PprUserLength,
28         opt_PprStyle_Debug,
29
30         dopt,
31
32         -- other dynamic flags
33         dopt_CoreToDo,
34         dopt_StgToDo,
35         dopt_HscLang,
36         dopt_OutName,
37
38         -- profiling opts
39         opt_AutoSccsOnAllToplevs,
40         opt_AutoSccsOnExportedToplevs,
41         opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs,
42         opt_AutoSccsOnDicts,
43         opt_SccProfilingOn,
44         opt_DoTickyProfiling,
45
46         -- language opts
47         opt_AllStrict,
48         opt_DictsStrict,
49         opt_MaxContextReductionDepth,
50         opt_IrrefutableTuples,
51         opt_NumbersStrict,
52         opt_Parallel,
53         opt_SMP,
54
55         -- optimisation opts
56         opt_DoSemiTagging,
57         opt_FoldrBuildOn,
58         opt_LiberateCaseThreshold,
59         opt_StgDoLetNoEscapes,
60         opt_UnfoldCasms,
61         opt_UsageSPOn,
62         opt_UnboxStrictFields,
63         opt_SimplNoPreInlining,
64         opt_SimplDoEtaReduction,
65         opt_SimplDoLambdaEtaExpansion,
66         opt_SimplCaseOfCase,
67         opt_SimplCaseMerge,
68         opt_SimplPedanticBottoms,
69         opt_SimplExcessPrecision,
70
71         -- Unfolding control
72         opt_UF_HiFileThreshold,
73         opt_UF_CreationThreshold,
74         opt_UF_UseThreshold,
75         opt_UF_FunAppDiscount,
76         opt_UF_KeenessFactor,
77         opt_UF_UpdateInPlace,
78         opt_UF_CheapOp,
79         opt_UF_DearOp,
80
81         -- misc opts
82         opt_InPackage,
83         opt_EmitCExternDecls,
84         opt_EnsureSplittableC,
85         opt_GranMacros,
86         opt_HiVersion,
87         opt_HistorySize,
88         opt_IgnoreAsserts,
89         opt_IgnoreIfacePragmas,
90         opt_NoHiCheck,
91         opt_OmitBlackHoling,
92         opt_OmitInterfacePragmas,
93         opt_NoPruneTyDecls,
94         opt_NoPruneDecls,
95         opt_Static,
96         opt_Unregisterised
97     ) where
98
99 #include "HsVersions.h"
100
101 import Array    ( array, (//) )
102 import GlaExts
103 import IOExts   ( IORef, readIORef )
104 import Constants        -- Default values for some flags
105 import Util
106 import FastTypes
107 import Config
108
109 import Maybes           ( firstJust )
110 import Panic            ( panic )
111
112 #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 301
113 import ArrBase  ( Array(..) )
114 #else
115 import PrelArr  ( Array(..) )
116 #endif
117 \end{code}
118
119 %************************************************************************
120 %*                                                                      *
121 \subsection{Command-line options}
122 %*                                                                      *
123 %************************************************************************
124
125 The hsc command-line options are split into two categories:
126
127   - static flags
128   - dynamic flags
129
130 Static flags are represented by top-level values of type Bool or Int,
131 for example.  They therefore have the same value throughout the
132 invocation of hsc.
133
134 Dynamic flags are represented by an abstract type, DynFlags, which is
135 passed into hsc by the compilation manager for every compilation.
136 Dynamic flags are those that change on a per-compilation basis,
137 perhaps because they may be present in the OPTIONS pragma at the top
138 of a module.
139
140 Other flag-related blurb:
141
142 A list of {\em ToDo}s is things to be done in a particular part of
143 processing.  A (fictitious) example for the Core-to-Core simplifier
144 might be: run the simplifier, then run the strictness analyser, then
145 run the simplifier again (three ``todos'').
146
147 There are three ``to-do processing centers'' at the moment.  In the
148 main loop (\tr{main/Main.lhs}), in the Core-to-Core processing loop
149 (\tr{simplCore/SimplCore.lhs), and in the STG-to-STG processing loop
150 (\tr{simplStg/SimplStg.lhs}).
151
152 %************************************************************************
153 %*                                                                      *
154 \subsection{Datatypes associated with command-line options}
155 %*                                                                      *
156 %************************************************************************
157
158 \begin{code}
159 data SwitchResult
160   = SwBool      Bool            -- on/off
161   | SwString    FAST_STRING     -- nothing or a String
162   | SwInt       Int             -- nothing or an Int
163 \end{code}
164
165 \begin{code}
166 data CoreToDo           -- These are diff core-to-core passes,
167                         -- which may be invoked in any order,
168                         -- as many times as you like.
169
170   = CoreDoSimplify      -- The core-to-core simplifier.
171         (SimplifierSwitch -> SwitchResult)
172                         -- Each run of the simplifier can take a different
173                         -- set of simplifier-specific flags.
174   | CoreDoFloatInwards
175   | CoreDoFloatOutwards Bool    -- True <=> float lambdas to top level
176   | CoreLiberateCase
177   | CoreDoPrintCore
178   | CoreDoStaticArgs
179   | CoreDoStrictness
180   | CoreDoWorkerWrapper
181   | CoreDoSpecialising
182   | CoreDoUSPInf
183   | CoreDoCPResult
184   | CoreDoGlomBinds
185   | CoreCSE
186
187   | CoreDoNothing        -- useful when building up lists of these things
188 \end{code}
189
190 \begin{code}
191 data StgToDo
192   = StgDoStaticArgs
193   | StgDoLambdaLift
194   | StgDoMassageForProfiling  -- should be (next to) last
195   -- There's also setStgVarInfo, but its absolute "lastness"
196   -- is so critical that it is hardwired in (no flag).
197   | D_stg_stats
198 \end{code}
199
200 \begin{code}
201 data SimplifierSwitch
202   = MaxSimplifierIterations Int
203   | SimplInlinePhase Int
204   | DontApplyRules
205   | NoCaseOfCase
206   | SimplLetToCase
207 \end{code}
208
209 %************************************************************************
210 %*                                                                      *
211 \subsection{Dynamic command-line options}
212 %*                                                                      *
213 %************************************************************************
214
215 \begin{code}
216 data DynFlag
217
218    -- debugging flags
219    = Opt_D_dump_absC
220    | Opt_D_dump_asm
221    | Opt_D_dump_cpranal
222    | Opt_D_dump_deriv
223    | Opt_D_dump_ds
224    | Opt_D_dump_flatC
225    | Opt_D_dump_foreign
226    | Opt_D_dump_inlinings
227    | Opt_D_dump_occur_anal
228    | Opt_D_dump_parsed
229    | Opt_D_dump_realC
230    | Opt_D_dump_rn
231    | Opt_D_dump_simpl
232    | Opt_D_dump_simpl_iterations
233    | Opt_D_dump_spec
234    | Opt_D_dump_stg
235    | Opt_D_dump_stranal
236    | Opt_D_dump_tc
237    | Opt_D_dump_types
238    | Opt_D_dump_rules
239    | Opt_D_dump_usagesp
240    | Opt_D_dump_cse
241    | Opt_D_dump_worker_wrapper
242    | Opt_D_dump_rn_trace
243    | Opt_D_dump_rn_stats
244    | Opt_D_dump_stix
245    | Opt_D_dump_simpl_stats
246    | Opt_D_source_stats
247    | Opt_D_verbose_core2core
248    | Opt_D_verbose_stg2stg
249    | Opt_D_dump_hi
250    | Opt_D_dump_hi_diffs
251    | Opt_D_dump_minimal_imports
252    | Opt_DoCoreLinting
253    | Opt_DoStgLinting
254    | Opt_DoUSPLinting
255
256    | Opt_WarnDuplicateExports
257    | Opt_WarnHiShadows
258    | Opt_WarnIncompletePatterns
259    | Opt_WarnMissingFields
260    | Opt_WarnMissingMethods
261    | Opt_WarnMissingSigs
262    | Opt_WarnNameShadowing
263    | Opt_WarnOverlappingPatterns
264    | Opt_WarnSimplePatterns
265    | Opt_WarnTypeDefaults
266    | Opt_WarnUnusedBinds
267    | Opt_WarnUnusedImports
268    | Opt_WarnUnusedMatches
269    | Opt_WarnDeprecations
270
271    -- language opts
272    | Opt_AllowOverlappingInstances
273    | Opt_AllowUndecidableInstances
274    | Opt_GlasgowExts
275    | Opt_Generics
276    | Opt_NoImplicitPrelude 
277
278    -- misc
279    | Opt_ReportCompile
280    deriving (Eq)
281
282 data DynFlags = DynFlags {
283   coreToDo   :: [CoreToDo],
284   stgToDo    :: [StgToDo],
285   hscLang    :: HscLang,
286   hscOutName :: String,  -- name of the file in which to place output
287   verbosity  :: Int,     -- verbosity level
288   flags      :: [DynFlag]
289  }
290
291 defaultDynFlags = DynFlags {
292   coreToDo = [], stgToDo = [], 
293   hscLang = HscC, hscOutName = "", 
294   verbosity = 0, flags = []
295   }
296
297 {- 
298     Verbosity levels:
299         
300     0   |   print errors & warnings only
301     1   |   minimal verbosity: print "compiling M ... done." for each module.
302     2   |   equivalent to -dshow-passes
303     3   |   equivalent to existing "ghc -v"
304     4   |   "ghc -v -ddump-most"
305     5   |   "ghc -v -ddump-all"
306 -}
307
308 dopt :: DynFlag -> DynFlags -> Bool
309 dopt f dflags  = f `elem` (flags dflags)
310
311 dopt_CoreToDo :: DynFlags -> [CoreToDo]
312 dopt_CoreToDo = coreToDo
313
314 dopt_StgToDo :: DynFlags -> [StgToDo]
315 dopt_StgToDo = stgToDo
316
317 dopt_OutName :: DynFlags -> String
318 dopt_OutName = hscOutName
319
320 data HscLang
321   = HscC
322   | HscAsm
323   | HscJava
324   | HscInterpreted
325     deriving (Eq, Show)
326
327 dopt_HscLang :: DynFlags -> HscLang
328 dopt_HscLang = hscLang
329 \end{code}
330
331 %************************************************************************
332 %*                                                                      *
333 \subsection{Classifying command-line options}
334 %*                                                                      *
335 %************************************************************************
336
337 \begin{code}
338 -- v_Statis_hsc_opts is here to avoid a circular dependency with
339 -- main/DriverState.
340 GLOBAL_VAR(v_Static_hsc_opts, [], [String])
341
342 lookUp           :: FAST_STRING -> Bool
343 lookup_int       :: String -> Maybe Int
344 lookup_def_int   :: String -> Int -> Int
345 lookup_def_float :: String -> Float -> Float
346 lookup_str       :: String -> Maybe String
347
348 unpacked_static_opts = unsafePerformIO (readIORef v_Static_hsc_opts)
349 packed_static_opts   = map _PK_ unpacked_static_opts
350
351 lookUp     sw = sw `elem` packed_static_opts
352         
353 lookup_str sw = firstJust (map (startsWith sw) unpacked_static_opts)
354
355 lookup_int sw = case (lookup_str sw) of
356                   Nothing -> Nothing
357                   Just xx -> Just (read xx)
358
359 lookup_def_int sw def = case (lookup_str sw) of
360                             Nothing -> def              -- Use default
361                             Just xx -> read xx
362
363 lookup_def_float sw def = case (lookup_str sw) of
364                             Nothing -> def              -- Use default
365                             Just xx -> read xx
366
367
368 {-
369  Putting the compiler options into temporary at-files
370  may turn out to be necessary later on if we turn hsc into
371  a pure Win32 application where I think there's a command-line
372  length limit of 255. unpacked_opts understands the @ option.
373
374 unpacked_opts :: [String]
375 unpacked_opts =
376   concat $
377   map (expandAts) $
378   map _UNPK_ argv  -- NOT ARGV any more: v_Static_hsc_opts
379   where
380    expandAts ('@':fname) = words (unsafePerformIO (readFile fname))
381    expandAts l = [l]
382 -}
383 \end{code}
384
385 %************************************************************************
386 %*                                                                      *
387 \subsection{Static options}
388 %*                                                                      *
389 %************************************************************************
390
391 \begin{code}
392 -- debugging opts
393 opt_PprStyle_NoPrags            = lookUp  SLIT("-dppr-noprags")
394 opt_PprStyle_Debug              = lookUp  SLIT("-dppr-debug")
395 opt_PprStyle_RawTypes           = lookUp  SLIT("-dppr-rawtypes")
396 opt_PprUserLength               = lookup_def_int "-dppr-user-length" 5 --ToDo: give this a name
397
398 -- profiling opts
399 opt_AutoSccsOnAllToplevs        = lookUp  SLIT("-fauto-sccs-on-all-toplevs")
400 opt_AutoSccsOnExportedToplevs   = lookUp  SLIT("-fauto-sccs-on-exported-toplevs")
401 opt_AutoSccsOnIndividualCafs    = lookUp  SLIT("-fauto-sccs-on-individual-cafs")
402 opt_AutoSccsOnDicts             = lookUp  SLIT("-fauto-sccs-on-dicts")
403 opt_SccProfilingOn              = lookUp  SLIT("-fscc-profiling")
404 opt_DoTickyProfiling            = lookUp  SLIT("-fticky-ticky")
405
406 -- language opts
407 opt_AllStrict                   = lookUp  SLIT("-fall-strict")
408 opt_DictsStrict                 = lookUp  SLIT("-fdicts-strict")
409 opt_IrrefutableTuples           = lookUp  SLIT("-firrefutable-tuples")
410 opt_MaxContextReductionDepth    = lookup_def_int "-fcontext-stack" mAX_CONTEXT_REDUCTION_DEPTH
411 opt_NumbersStrict               = lookUp  SLIT("-fnumbers-strict")
412 opt_Parallel                    = lookUp  SLIT("-fparallel")
413 opt_SMP                         = lookUp  SLIT("-fsmp")
414
415 -- optimisation opts
416 opt_DoSemiTagging               = lookUp  SLIT("-fsemi-tagging")
417 opt_FoldrBuildOn                = lookUp  SLIT("-ffoldr-build-on")
418 opt_LiberateCaseThreshold       = lookup_def_int "-fliberate-case-threshold" (10::Int)
419 opt_StgDoLetNoEscapes           = lookUp  SLIT("-flet-no-escape")
420 opt_UnfoldCasms                 = lookUp SLIT("-funfold-casms-in-hi-file")
421 opt_UsageSPOn                   = lookUp  SLIT("-fusagesp-on")
422 opt_UnboxStrictFields           = lookUp  SLIT("-funbox-strict-fields")
423
424 {-
425    The optional '-inpackage=P' flag tells what package
426    we are compiling this module for.
427    The Prelude, for example is compiled with '-package prelude'
428 -}
429 opt_InPackage                   = case lookup_str "-inpackage=" of
430                                     Just p  -> _PK_ p
431                                     Nothing -> SLIT("Main")     -- The package name if none is specified
432
433 opt_EmitCExternDecls            = lookUp  SLIT("-femit-extern-decls")
434 opt_EnsureSplittableC           = lookUp  SLIT("-fglobalise-toplev-names")
435 opt_GranMacros                  = lookUp  SLIT("-fgransim")
436 opt_HiVersion                   = read cProjectVersionInt :: Int
437 opt_HistorySize                 = lookup_def_int "-fhistory-size" 20
438 opt_IgnoreAsserts               = lookUp  SLIT("-fignore-asserts")
439 opt_IgnoreIfacePragmas          = lookUp  SLIT("-fignore-interface-pragmas")
440 opt_NoHiCheck                   = lookUp  SLIT("-fno-hi-version-check")
441 opt_OmitBlackHoling             = lookUp  SLIT("-dno-black-holing")
442 opt_OmitInterfacePragmas        = lookUp  SLIT("-fomit-interface-pragmas")
443
444 -- Simplifier switches
445 opt_SimplNoPreInlining          = lookUp SLIT("-fno-pre-inlining")
446         -- NoPreInlining is there just to see how bad things
447         -- get if you don't do it!
448 opt_SimplDoEtaReduction         = lookUp SLIT("-fdo-eta-reduction")
449 opt_SimplDoLambdaEtaExpansion   = lookUp SLIT("-fdo-lambda-eta-expansion")
450 opt_SimplCaseOfCase             = lookUp SLIT("-fcase-of-case")
451 opt_SimplCaseMerge              = lookUp SLIT("-fcase-merge")
452 opt_SimplPedanticBottoms        = lookUp SLIT("-fpedantic-bottoms")
453 opt_SimplExcessPrecision        = lookUp SLIT("-fexcess-precision")
454
455 -- Unfolding control
456 opt_UF_HiFileThreshold          = lookup_def_int "-funfolding-interface-threshold" (45::Int)
457 opt_UF_CreationThreshold        = lookup_def_int "-funfolding-creation-threshold"  (45::Int)
458 opt_UF_UseThreshold             = lookup_def_int "-funfolding-use-threshold"       (8::Int)     -- Discounts can be big
459 opt_UF_FunAppDiscount           = lookup_def_int "-funfolding-fun-discount"        (6::Int)     -- It's great to inline a fn
460 opt_UF_KeenessFactor            = lookup_def_float "-funfolding-keeness-factor"    (1.5::Float)
461 opt_UF_UpdateInPlace            = lookUp  SLIT("-funfolding-update-in-place")
462
463 opt_UF_CheapOp  = ( 1 :: Int)   -- Only one instruction; and the args are charged for
464 opt_UF_DearOp   = ( 4 :: Int)
465                         
466 opt_NoPruneDecls                = lookUp SLIT("-fno-prune-decls")
467 opt_NoPruneTyDecls              = lookUp SLIT("-fno-prune-tydecls")
468 opt_Static                      = lookUp SLIT("-static")
469 opt_Unregisterised              = lookUp SLIT("-funregisterised")
470 \end{code}
471
472 %************************************************************************
473 %*                                                                      *
474 \subsection{List of static hsc flags}
475 %*                                                                      *
476 %************************************************************************
477
478 \begin{code}
479 isStaticHscFlag f =
480   f `elem` [
481         "fauto-sccs-on-all-toplevs",
482         "fauto-sccs-on-exported-toplevs",
483         "fauto-sccs-on-individual-cafs",
484         "fauto-sccs-on-dicts",
485         "fscc-profiling",
486         "fticky-ticky",
487         "fall-strict",
488         "fdicts-strict",
489         "firrefutable-tuples",
490         "fnumbers-strict",
491         "fparallel",
492         "fsmp",
493         "fsemi-tagging",
494         "ffoldr-build-on",
495         "flet-no-escape",
496         "funfold-casms-in-hi-file",
497         "fusagesp-on",
498         "funbox-strict-fields",
499         "femit-extern-decls",
500         "fglobalise-toplev-names",
501         "fgransim",
502         "fignore-asserts",
503         "fignore-interface-pragmas",
504         "fno-hi-version-check",
505         "fno-implicit-prelude",
506         "dno-black-holing",
507         "fomit-interface-pragmas",
508         "fno-pre-inlining",
509         "fdo-eta-reduction",
510         "fdo-lambda-eta-expansion",
511         "fcase-of-case",
512         "fcase-merge",
513         "fpedantic-bottoms",
514         "fexcess-precision",
515         "funfolding-update-in-place",
516         "freport-compile",
517         "fno-prune-decls",
518         "fno-prune-tydecls",
519         "static",
520         "funregisterised"
521         ]
522   || any (flip prefixMatch f) [
523         "fcontext-stack",
524         "fliberate-case-threshold",
525         "fhistory-size",
526         "funfolding-interface-threshold",
527         "funfolding-creation-threshold",
528         "funfolding-use-threshold",
529         "funfolding-fun-discount",
530         "funfolding-keeness-factor"
531      ]
532 \end{code}
533
534 %************************************************************************
535 %*                                                                      *
536 \subsection{Switch ordering}
537 %*                                                                      *
538 %************************************************************************
539
540 These things behave just like enumeration types.
541
542 \begin{code}
543 instance Eq SimplifierSwitch where
544     a == b = tagOf_SimplSwitch a ==# tagOf_SimplSwitch b
545
546 instance Ord SimplifierSwitch where
547     a <  b  = tagOf_SimplSwitch a <# tagOf_SimplSwitch b
548     a <= b  = tagOf_SimplSwitch a <=# tagOf_SimplSwitch b
549
550
551 tagOf_SimplSwitch (SimplInlinePhase _)          = _ILIT(1)
552 tagOf_SimplSwitch (MaxSimplifierIterations _)   = _ILIT(2)
553 tagOf_SimplSwitch DontApplyRules                = _ILIT(3)
554 tagOf_SimplSwitch SimplLetToCase                = _ILIT(4)
555 tagOf_SimplSwitch NoCaseOfCase                  = _ILIT(5)
556
557 -- If you add anything here, be sure to change lAST_SIMPL_SWITCH_TAG, too!
558
559 lAST_SIMPL_SWITCH_TAG = 5
560 \end{code}
561
562 %************************************************************************
563 %*                                                                      *
564 \subsection{Switch lookup}
565 %*                                                                      *
566 %************************************************************************
567
568 \begin{code}
569 isAmongSimpl :: [SimplifierSwitch] -> SimplifierSwitch -> SwitchResult
570 isAmongSimpl on_switches                -- Switches mentioned later occur *earlier*
571                                         -- in the list; defaults right at the end.
572   = let
573         tidied_on_switches = foldl rm_dups [] on_switches
574                 -- The fold*l* ensures that we keep the latest switches;
575                 -- ie the ones that occur earliest in the list.
576
577         sw_tbl :: Array Int SwitchResult
578         sw_tbl = (array (0, lAST_SIMPL_SWITCH_TAG) -- bounds...
579                         all_undefined)
580                  // defined_elems
581
582         all_undefined = [ (i, SwBool False) | i <- [0 .. lAST_SIMPL_SWITCH_TAG ] ]
583
584         defined_elems = map mk_assoc_elem tidied_on_switches
585     in
586     -- (avoid some unboxing, bounds checking, and other horrible things:)
587 #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 405
588     case sw_tbl of { Array bounds_who_needs_'em stuff ->
589 #else
590     case sw_tbl of { Array _ _ stuff ->
591 #endif
592     \ switch ->
593         case (indexArray# stuff (tagOf_SimplSwitch switch)) of
594 #if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 400
595           Lift v -> v
596 #elif __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 403
597           (# _, v #) -> v
598 #else
599           (# v #) -> v
600 #endif
601     }
602   where
603     mk_assoc_elem k@(MaxSimplifierIterations lvl)
604         = (iBox (tagOf_SimplSwitch k), SwInt lvl)
605     mk_assoc_elem k@(SimplInlinePhase n)
606         = (iBox (tagOf_SimplSwitch k), SwInt n)
607     mk_assoc_elem k
608         = (iBox (tagOf_SimplSwitch k), SwBool True) -- I'm here, Mom!
609
610     -- cannot have duplicates if we are going to use the array thing
611     rm_dups switches_so_far switch
612       = if switch `is_elem` switches_so_far
613         then switches_so_far
614         else switch : switches_so_far
615       where
616         sw `is_elem` []     = False
617         sw `is_elem` (s:ss) = (tagOf_SimplSwitch sw) ==# (tagOf_SimplSwitch s)
618                             || sw `is_elem` ss
619 \end{code}
620
621
622 %************************************************************************
623 %*                                                                      *
624 \subsection{Misc functions for command-line options}
625 %*                                                                      *
626 %************************************************************************
627
628
629 \begin{code}
630 switchIsOn :: (switch -> SwitchResult) -> switch -> Bool
631
632 switchIsOn lookup_fn switch
633   = case (lookup_fn switch) of
634       SwBool False -> False
635       _            -> True
636
637 intSwitchSet :: (switch -> SwitchResult)
638              -> (Int -> switch)
639              -> Maybe Int
640
641 intSwitchSet lookup_fn switch
642   = case (lookup_fn (switch (panic "intSwitchSet"))) of
643       SwInt int -> Just int
644       _         -> Nothing
645 \end{code}
646
647 \begin{code}
648 startsWith :: String -> String -> Maybe String
649 -- startsWith pfx (pfx++rest) = Just rest
650
651 startsWith []     str = Just str
652 startsWith (c:cs) (s:ss)
653   = if c /= s then Nothing else startsWith cs ss
654 startsWith  _     []  = Nothing
655
656 endsWith  :: String -> String -> Maybe String
657 endsWith cs ss
658   = case (startsWith (reverse cs) (reverse ss)) of
659       Nothing -> Nothing
660       Just rs -> Just (reverse rs)
661 \end{code}