1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 * $Id: TSO.h,v 1.31 2003/07/03 15:14:58 sof Exp $
4 * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-1999
6 * The definitions for Thread State Objects.
8 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
13 #if defined(GRAN) || defined(PAR)
16 #define TSO_MAGIC 4321
39 #if defined(PROFILING)
41 CostCentreStack *CCCS; /* thread's current CCS */
43 #else /* !PROFILING */
46 #endif /* PROFILING */
49 typedef StgTSOStatBuf StgTSOParInfo;
57 StgThreadPriority priority;
58 StgInt revalTid; /* ToDo: merge both into 1 word */
67 typedef StgTSOStatBuf StgTSOGranInfo;
77 #else /* !TICKY_TICKY */
80 #endif /* TICKY_TICKY */
88 * The what_next field of a TSO indicates how the thread is to be run.
91 ThreadRunGHC, /* return to address on top of stack */
92 ThreadInterpret, /* interpret this thread */
93 ThreadKilled, /* thread has died, don't run it */
94 ThreadRelocated, /* thread has moved, link points to new locn */
95 ThreadComplete /* thread has finished */
99 * Thread IDs are 32 bits.
101 typedef StgWord32 StgThreadID;
104 * This type is returned to the scheduler by a thread that has
105 * stopped for one reason or another.
109 HeapOverflow, /* might also be StackOverflow */
114 } StgThreadReturnCode;
117 * We distinguish between the various classes of threads in the system.
127 * Threads may be blocked for several reasons. A blocked thread will
128 * have the reason in the why_blocked field of the TSO, and some
129 * further info (such as the closure the thread is blocked on, or the
130 * file descriptor if the thread is waiting on I/O) in the block_info
142 #if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
146 , BlockedOnGA // blocked on a remote closure represented by a Global Address
147 , BlockedOnGA_NoSend // same as above but without sending a Fetch message
149 #if defined(RTS_SUPPORTS_THREADS)
151 , BlockedOnCCall_NoUnblockExc // same as above but don't unblock async exceptions
156 #if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
157 /* results from an async I/O request + it's ID. */
169 #if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
170 StgAsyncIOResult* async_result;
176 * TSOs live on the heap, and therefore look just like heap objects.
177 * Large TSOs will live in their own "block group" allocated by the
178 * storage manager, and won't be copied during garbage collection.
182 * ToDo: make this structure sensible on a non-32-bit arch.
185 typedef struct StgTSO_ {
188 struct StgTSO_* link; /* Links threads onto blocking queues */
189 StgMutClosure * mut_link; /* TSO's are mutable of course! */
190 struct StgTSO_* global_link; /* Links all threads together */
192 StgTSOWhatNext what_next : 16;
193 StgTSOBlockReason why_blocked : 16;
194 StgTSOBlockInfo block_info;
195 struct StgTSO_* blocked_exceptions;
198 StgTSOTickyInfo ticky;
204 /* The thread stack... */
205 StgWord stack_size; /* stack size in *words* */
206 StgWord max_stack_size; /* maximum stack size in *words* */
209 StgWord stack[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY];
212 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
215 An active thread has the following properties:
217 tso->stack < tso->sp < tso->stack+tso->stack_size
218 tso->stack_size <= tso->max_stack_size
220 RESERVED_STACK_WORDS is large enough for any heap-check or
223 The size of the TSO struct plus the stack is either
224 (a) smaller than a block, or
225 (b) a multiple of BLOCK_SIZE
227 tso->why_blocked tso->block_info location
228 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
229 NotBlocked NULL runnable_queue, or running
231 BlockedOnBlackHole the BLACKHOLE_BQ the BLACKHOLE_BQ's queue
233 BlockedOnMVar the MVAR the MVAR's queue
235 BlockedOnException the TSO TSO->blocked_exception
237 BlockedOnRead NULL blocked_queue
238 BlockedOnWrite NULL blocked_queue
239 BlockedOnDelay NULL blocked_queue
240 BlockedOnGA closure TSO blocks on BQ of that closure
241 BlockedOnGA_NoSend closure TSO blocks on BQ of that closure
243 tso->link == END_TSO_QUEUE, if the thread is currently running.
245 A zombie thread has the following properties:
247 tso->what_next == ThreadComplete or ThreadKilled
248 tso->link == (could be on some queue somewhere)
249 tso->su == tso->stack + tso->stack_size
250 tso->sp == tso->stack + tso->stack_size - 1 (i.e. top stack word)
251 tso->sp[0] == return value of thread, if what_next == ThreadComplete,
252 exception , if what_next == ThreadKilled
254 (tso->sp is left pointing at the top word on the stack so that
255 the return value or exception will be retained by a GC).
257 tso->blocked_exceptions is either:
259 NULL if async exceptions are unblocked.
261 END_TSO_QUEUE if async exceptions are blocked, but no threads
262 are currently waiting to deliver.
264 (StgTSO *)tso if threads are currently awaiting delivery of
265 exceptions to this thread.
267 The 2 cases BlockedOnGA and BlockedOnGA_NoSend are needed in a GUM
268 setup only. They mark a TSO that has entered a FETCH_ME or
269 FETCH_ME_BQ closure, respectively; only the first TSO hitting the
270 closure will send a Fetch message.
271 Currently we have no separate code for blocking on an RBH; we use the
272 BlockedOnBlackHole case for that. -- HWL
274 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
276 /* Workaround for a bug/quirk in gcc on certain architectures.
277 * symptom is that (&tso->stack - &tso->header) /= sizeof(StgTSO)
278 * in other words, gcc pads the structure at the end.
281 extern StgTSO dummy_tso;
283 #define TSO_STRUCT_SIZE \
284 ((char *)&dummy_tso.stack - (char *)&dummy_tso.header)
286 #define TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW (TSO_STRUCT_SIZE / sizeof(W_))