1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2002
5 * Main function for a standalone Haskell program.
7 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
9 #include "PosixSource.h"
14 #include "Storage.h" /* initStorage, exitStorage */
15 #include "Schedule.h" /* initScheduler */
16 #include "Stats.h" /* initStats */
18 #include "Timer.h" /* startTimer, stopTimer */
22 #include "Prelude.h" /* fixupRTStoPreludeRefs */
25 #include "ThreadLabels.h"
26 #include "BlockAlloc.h"
28 #if defined(RTS_GTK_FRONTPANEL)
29 #include "FrontPanel.h"
32 #if defined(PROFILING) || defined(DEBUG)
33 # include "Profiling.h"
34 # include "ProfHeap.h"
35 # include "RetainerProfile.h"
39 # include "GranSimRts.h"
42 #if defined(GRAN) || defined(PAR)
43 # include "ParallelRts.h"
47 # include "Parallel.h"
51 #if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
52 #include "win32/AsyncIO.h"
68 // Count of how many outstanding hs_init()s there have been.
69 static int hs_init_count = 0;
71 // Here we save the terminal settings on the standard file
72 // descriptors, if we need to change them (eg. to support NoBuffering
74 static void *saved_termios[3] = {NULL,NULL,NULL};
77 __hscore_get_saved_termios(int fd)
79 return (0 <= fd && fd < (int)(sizeof(saved_termios) / sizeof(*saved_termios))) ?
80 saved_termios[fd] : NULL;
84 __hscore_set_saved_termios(int fd, void* ts)
86 if (0 <= fd && fd < (int)(sizeof(saved_termios) / sizeof(*saved_termios))) {
87 saved_termios[fd] = ts;
91 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92 Initialise floating point unit on x86 (currently disabled. why?)
93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95 #define X86_INIT_FPU 0
101 __volatile unsigned short int fpu_cw;
103 // Grab the control word
104 __asm __volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (fpu_cw));
107 printf("fpu_cw: %x\n", fpu_cw);
110 // Set bits 8-9 to 10 (64-bit precision).
111 fpu_cw = (fpu_cw & 0xfcff) | 0x0200;
113 // Store the new control word back
114 __asm __volatile ("fldcw %0" : : "m" (fpu_cw));
118 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
123 hs_init(int *argc, char **argv[])
126 if (hs_init_count > 1) {
127 // second and subsequent inits are ignored
131 /* The very first thing we do is grab the start time...just in case we're
132 * collecting timing statistics.
138 * The parallel system needs to be initialised and synchronised before
139 * the program is run.
141 startupParallelSystem(argv);
143 if (*argv[0] == '-') { /* Strip off mainPE flag argument */
148 argv[1] = argv[0]; /* ignore the nPEs argument */
152 /* Set the RTS flags to default values. */
153 initRtsFlagsDefaults();
155 /* Call the user hook to reset defaults, if present */
158 /* Parse the flags, separating the RTS flags from the programs args */
159 if (argc != NULL && argv != NULL) {
160 setupRtsFlags(argc, *argv, &rts_argc, rts_argv);
166 /* NB: this really must be done after processing the RTS flags */
167 IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
168 debugBelch("==== Synchronising system (%d PEs)\n", nPEs));
169 synchroniseSystem(); // calls initParallelSystem etc
172 /* Perform initialisation of adjustor thunk layer. */
175 /* initialise scheduler data structures (needs to be done before
181 /* And start GranSim profiling if required: */
182 if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.GranSimStats.Full)
183 init_gr_simulation(rts_argc, rts_argv, prog_argc, prog_argv);
185 /* And start GUM profiling if required: */
186 if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full)
187 init_gr_simulation(rts_argc, rts_argv, prog_argc, prog_argv);
188 #endif /* PAR || GRAN */
190 /* initialize the storage manager */
193 /* initialise the stable pointer table */
194 initStablePtrTable();
197 /* initialise thread label table (tso->char*) */
198 initThreadLabelTable();
201 #if defined(PROFILING) || defined(DEBUG)
205 /* start the virtual timer 'subsystem'. */
206 startTimer(TICK_MILLISECS);
208 /* Initialise the stats department */
211 #if defined(RTS_USER_SIGNALS)
212 /* Initialise the user signal handler set */
214 /* Set up handler to run on SIGINT, etc. */
215 initDefaultHandlers();
218 #if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
222 #ifdef RTS_GTK_FRONTPANEL
223 if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.frontpanel) {
229 setlocale(LC_CTYPE,"");
236 /* Record initialization times */
240 // Compatibility interface
242 startupHaskell(int argc, char *argv[], void (*init_root)(void))
244 hs_init(&argc, &argv);
245 hs_add_root(init_root);
249 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 Getting/Setting the program's arguments.
252 These are used by System.Environment.
253 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
256 getProgArgv(int *argc, char **argv[])
258 if (argc) { *argc = prog_argc; }
259 if (argv) { *argv = prog_argv; }
263 setProgArgv(int argc, char *argv[])
265 /* Usually this is done by startupHaskell, so we don't need to call this.
266 However, sometimes Hugs wants to change the arguments which Haskell
267 getArgs >>= ... will be fed. So you can do that by calling here
268 _after_ calling startupHaskell.
274 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 Per-module initialisation
277 This process traverses all the compiled modules in the program
278 starting with "Main", and performing per-module initialisation for
281 So far, two things happen at initialisation time:
283 - we register stable names for each foreign-exported function
284 in that module. This prevents foreign-exported entities, and
285 things they depend on, from being garbage collected.
287 - we supply a unique integer to each statically declared cost
288 centre and cost centre stack in the program.
290 The code generator inserts a small function "__stginit_<module>" in each
291 module and calls the registration functions in each of the modules it
294 The init* functions are compiled in the same way as STG code,
295 i.e. without normal C call/return conventions. Hence we must use
296 StgRun to call this stuff.
297 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
299 /* The init functions use an explicit stack...
301 #define INIT_STACK_BLOCKS 4
302 static F_ *init_stack = NULL;
305 hs_add_root(void (*init_root)(void))
311 #define cap MainCapability
315 if (hs_init_count <= 0) {
316 barf("hs_add_root() must be called after hs_init()");
319 /* The initialisation stack grows downward, with sp pointing
320 to the last occupied word */
321 init_sp = INIT_STACK_BLOCKS*BLOCK_SIZE_W;
322 bd = allocGroup(INIT_STACK_BLOCKS);
323 init_stack = (F_ *)bd->start;
324 init_stack[--init_sp] = (F_)stg_init_finish;
325 if (init_root != NULL) {
326 init_stack[--init_sp] = (F_)init_root;
329 cap.r.rSp = (P_)(init_stack + init_sp);
330 StgRun((StgFunPtr)stg_init, &cap.r);
334 #if defined(PROFILING) || defined(DEBUG)
335 // This must be done after module initialisation.
336 // ToDo: make this work in the presence of multiple hs_add_root()s.
341 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
342 Shutting down the RTS
343 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
348 if (hs_init_count <= 0) {
349 barf("too many hs_exit()s");
352 if (hs_init_count > 0) {
353 // ignore until it's the last one
357 /* start timing the shutdown */
361 /* Finalize any remaining weak pointers */
362 finalizeWeakPointersNow();
365 /* stop all running tasks */
369 /* end_gr_simulation prints global stats if requested -- HWL */
370 if (!RtsFlags.GranFlags.GranSimStats.Suppressed)
374 /* stop the ticker */
377 /* reset the standard file descriptors to blocking mode */
378 resetNonBlockingFd(0);
379 resetNonBlockingFd(1);
380 resetNonBlockingFd(2);
383 // Reset the terminal settings on the standard file descriptors,
384 // if we changed them. See System.Posix.Internals.tcSetAttr for
385 // more details, including the reason we termporarily disable
389 sigset_t sigset, old_sigset;
390 sigemptyset(&sigset);
391 sigaddset(&sigset, SIGTTOU);
392 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &old_sigset);
393 for (fd = 0; fd <= 2; fd++) {
394 struct termios* ts = (struct termios*)__hscore_get_saved_termios(fd);
396 tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,ts);
399 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_sigset, NULL);
404 /* controlled exit; good thread! */
405 shutdownParallelSystem(0);
407 /* global statistics in parallel system */
411 /* stop timing the shutdown, we're about to print stats */
414 /* clean up things from the storage manager's point of view.
415 * also outputs the stats (+RTS -s) info.
419 #ifdef RTS_GTK_FRONTPANEL
420 if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.frontpanel) {
425 #if defined(PROFILING)
426 reportCCSProfiling();
429 #if defined(PROFILING) || defined(DEBUG)
434 // Originally, this was in report_ccs_profiling(). Now, retainer
435 // profiling might tack some extra stuff on to the end of this file
436 // during endProfiling().
440 #if defined(TICKY_TICKY)
441 if (RtsFlags.TickyFlags.showTickyStats) PrintTickyInfo();
444 #if defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS)
449 // Compatibility interfaces
451 shutdownHaskell(void)
457 shutdownHaskellAndExit(int n)
459 if (hs_init_count == 1) {
463 /* really exit (stg_exit() would call shutdownParallelSystem() again) */
472 * called from STG-land to exit the program
476 static int exit_started=rtsFalse;
483 /* HACK: avoid a loop when exiting due to a stupid error */
486 exit_started=rtsTrue;
488 IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose, debugBelch("==-- stg_exit %d on [%x]...", n, mytid));
489 shutdownParallelSystem(n);