1 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * (c) The GHC Team, 2001-2006
7 * The notion of a capability is used when operating in multi-threaded
8 * environments (which the THREADED_RTS build of the RTS does), to
9 * hold all the state an OS thread/task needs to run Haskell code:
10 * its STG registers, a pointer to its TSO, a nursery etc. During
11 * STG execution, a pointer to the capabilitity is kept in a
14 * Only in an THREADED_RTS build will there be multiple capabilities,
15 * in the non-threaded builds there is one global capability, namely
18 * This header file contains the functions for working with capabilities.
19 * (the main, and only, consumer of this interface is the scheduler).
21 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
30 // State required by the STG virtual machine when running Haskell
31 // code. During STG execution, the BaseReg register always points
32 // to the StgRegTable of the current Capability (&cap->r).
36 nat no; // capability number.
38 // The Task currently holding this Capability. This task has
39 // exclusive access to the contents of this Capability (apart from
40 // returning_tasks_hd/returning_tasks_tl).
41 // Locks required: cap->lock.
44 // true if this Capability is running Haskell code, used for
45 // catching unsafe call-ins.
48 // The run queue. The Task owning this Capability has exclusive
49 // access to its run queue, so can wake up threads without
50 // taking a lock, and the common path through the scheduler is
55 // Tasks currently making safe foreign calls. Doubly-linked.
56 // When returning, a task first acquires the Capability before
57 // removing itself from this list, so that the GC can find all
58 // the suspended TSOs easily. Hence, when migrating a Task from
59 // the returning_tasks list, we must also migrate its entry from
61 Task *suspended_ccalling_tasks;
63 // One mutable list per generation, so we don't need to take any
64 // locks when updating an old-generation thunk. These
65 // mini-mut-lists are moved onto the respective gen->mut_list at
69 #if defined(THREADED_RTS)
70 // Worker Tasks waiting in the wings. Singly-linked.
73 // This lock protects running_task, returning_tasks_{hd,tl}, wakeup_queue.
76 // Tasks waiting to return from a foreign call, or waiting to make
77 // a new call-in using this Capability (NULL if empty).
78 // NB. this field needs to be modified by tasks other than the
79 // running_task, so it requires cap->lock to modify. A task can
80 // check whether it is NULL without taking the lock, however.
81 Task *returning_tasks_hd; // Singly-linked, with head/tail
82 Task *returning_tasks_tl;
84 // A list of threads to append to this Capability's run queue at
85 // the earliest opportunity. These are threads that have been
86 // woken up by another Capability.
87 StgTSO *wakeup_queue_hd;
88 StgTSO *wakeup_queue_tl;
91 // Per-capability STM-related data
92 StgTVarWaitQueue *free_tvar_wait_queues;
93 StgTRecChunk *free_trec_chunks;
94 StgTRecHeader *free_trec_headers;
95 nat transaction_tokens;
96 }; // typedef Capability, defined in RtsAPI.h
99 #if defined(THREADED_RTS)
100 #define ASSERT_TASK_ID(task) ASSERT(task->id == osThreadId())
102 #define ASSERT_TASK_ID(task) /*empty*/
105 // These properties should be true when a Task is holding a Capability
106 #define ASSERT_FULL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task) \
107 ASSERT(cap->running_task != NULL && cap->running_task == task); \
108 ASSERT(task->cap == cap); \
109 ASSERT_PARTIAL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task)
111 // Sometimes a Task holds a Capability, but the Task is not associated
112 // with that Capability (ie. task->cap != cap). This happens when
113 // (a) a Task holds multiple Capabilities, and (b) when the current
114 // Task is bound, its thread has just blocked, and it may have been
115 // moved to another Capability.
116 #define ASSERT_PARTIAL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task) \
117 ASSERT(cap->run_queue_hd == END_TSO_QUEUE ? \
118 cap->run_queue_tl == END_TSO_QUEUE : 1); \
119 ASSERT(myTask() == task); \
120 ASSERT_TASK_ID(task);
122 // Converts a *StgRegTable into a *Capability.
124 INLINE_HEADER Capability *
125 regTableToCapability (StgRegTable *reg)
127 return (Capability *)((void *)((unsigned char*)reg - sizeof(StgFunTable)));
130 // Initialise the available capabilities.
132 void initCapabilities (void);
134 // Release a capability. This is called by a Task that is exiting
135 // Haskell to make a foreign call, or in various other cases when we
136 // want to relinquish a Capability that we currently hold.
138 // ASSUMES: cap->running_task is the current Task.
140 #if defined(THREADED_RTS)
141 void releaseCapability (Capability* cap);
142 void releaseCapability_ (Capability* cap); // assumes cap->lock is held
144 // releaseCapability() is empty in non-threaded RTS
145 INLINE_HEADER void releaseCapability (Capability* cap STG_UNUSED) {};
146 INLINE_HEADER void releaseCapability_ (Capability* cap STG_UNUSED) {};
150 // one global capability
151 extern Capability MainCapability;
154 // Array of all the capabilities
156 extern nat n_capabilities;
157 extern Capability *capabilities;
159 // The Capability that was last free. Used as a good guess for where
160 // to assign new threads.
162 extern Capability *last_free_capability;
164 // Acquires a capability at a return point. If *cap is non-NULL, then
165 // this is taken as a preference for the Capability we wish to
168 // OS threads waiting in this function get priority over those waiting
169 // in waitForCapability().
171 // On return, *cap is non-NULL, and points to the Capability acquired.
173 void waitForReturnCapability (Capability **cap/*in/out*/, Task *task);
175 INLINE_HEADER void recordMutableCap (StgClosure *p, Capability *cap, nat gen);
177 #if defined(THREADED_RTS)
179 // Gives up the current capability IFF there is a higher-priority
180 // thread waiting for it. This happens in one of two ways:
182 // (a) we are passing the capability to another OS thread, so
183 // that it can run a bound Haskell thread, or
185 // (b) there is an OS thread waiting to return from a foreign call
187 // On return: *pCap is NULL if the capability was released. The
188 // current task should then re-acquire it using waitForCapability().
190 void yieldCapability (Capability** pCap, Task *task);
192 // Acquires a capability for doing some work.
194 // On return: pCap points to the capability.
196 void waitForCapability (Task *task, Mutex *mutex, Capability **pCap);
198 // Wakes up a thread on a Capability (probably a different Capability
199 // from the one held by the current Task).
201 void wakeupThreadOnCapability (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
202 void wakeupThreadOnCapability_lock (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
204 void migrateThreadToCapability (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
205 void migrateThreadToCapability_lock (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
207 // Wakes up a worker thread on just one Capability, used when we
208 // need to service some global event.
210 void prodOneCapability (void);
212 // Similar to prodOneCapability(), but prods all of them.
214 void prodAllCapabilities (void);
216 // Waits for a capability to drain of runnable threads and workers,
217 // and then acquires it. Used at shutdown time.
219 void shutdownCapability (Capability *cap, Task *task);
221 // Attempt to gain control of a Capability if it is free.
223 rtsBool tryGrabCapability (Capability *cap, Task *task);
225 #else // !THREADED_RTS
227 // Grab a capability. (Only in the non-threaded RTS; in the threaded
228 // RTS one of the waitFor*Capability() functions must be used).
230 extern void grabCapability (Capability **pCap);
232 #endif /* !THREADED_RTS */
234 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
235 * INLINE functions... private below here
236 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
239 recordMutableCap (StgClosure *p, Capability *cap, nat gen)
243 bd = cap->mut_lists[gen];
244 if (bd->free >= bd->start + BLOCK_SIZE_W) {
246 new_bd = allocBlock_lock();
249 cap->mut_lists[gen] = bd;
251 *bd->free++ = (StgWord)p;
254 #endif /* CAPABILITY_H */