1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * (c) The GHC Team, 2001
8 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
12 // Turn off inlining when debugging - it obfuscates things
19 #include "PosixSource.h"
23 #include "RetainerProfile.h"
24 #include "RetainerSet.h"
28 #include "sm/Sanity.h"
29 #include "Profiling.h"
33 #include "sm/Storage.h" // for END_OF_STATIC_LIST
36 Note: what to change in order to plug-in a new retainer profiling scheme?
37 (1) type retainer in ../includes/StgRetainerProf.h
38 (2) retainer function R(), i.e., getRetainerFrom()
39 (3) the two hashing functions, hashKeySingleton() and hashKeyAddElement(),
40 in RetainerSet.h, if needed.
41 (4) printRetainer() and printRetainerSetShort() in RetainerSet.c.
44 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
48 static nat retainerGeneration; // generation
50 static nat numObjectVisited; // total number of objects visited
51 static nat timesAnyObjectVisited; // number of times any objects are visited
54 The rs field in the profile header of any object points to its retainer
55 set in an indirect way: if flip is 0, it points to the retainer set;
56 if flip is 1, it points to the next byte after the retainer set (even
57 for NULL pointers). Therefore, with flip 1, (rs ^ 1) is the actual
58 pointer. See retainerSetOf().
61 StgWord flip = 0; // flip bit
62 // must be 0 if DEBUG_RETAINER is on (for static closures)
64 #define setRetainerSetToNull(c) \
65 (c)->header.prof.hp.rs = (RetainerSet *)((StgWord)NULL | flip)
67 static void retainStack(StgClosure *, retainer, StgPtr, StgPtr);
68 static void retainClosure(StgClosure *, StgClosure *, retainer);
70 static void belongToHeap(StgPtr p);
75 cStackSize records how many times retainStack() has been invoked recursively,
76 that is, the number of activation records for retainStack() on the C stack.
77 maxCStackSize records its max value.
79 cStackSize <= maxCStackSize
81 static nat cStackSize, maxCStackSize;
83 static nat sumOfNewCost; // sum of the cost of each object, computed
84 // when the object is first visited
85 static nat sumOfNewCostExtra; // for those objects not visited during
86 // retainer profiling, e.g., MUT_VAR
87 static nat costArray[N_CLOSURE_TYPES];
89 nat sumOfCostLinear; // sum of the costs of all object, computed
90 // when linearly traversing the heap after
92 nat costArrayLinear[N_CLOSURE_TYPES];
95 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 * Retainer stack - header
98 * Although the retainer stack implementation could be separated *
99 * from the retainer profiling engine, there does not seem to be
100 * any advantage in doing that; retainer stack is an integral part
101 * of retainer profiling engine and cannot be use elsewhere at
103 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
113 // fixed layout or layout specified by a field in the closure
118 // See StgClosureInfo in InfoTables.h
119 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
156 firstStack points to the first block group.
157 currentStack points to the block group currently being used.
158 currentStack->free == stackLimit.
159 stackTop points to the topmost byte in the stack of currentStack.
160 Unless the whole stack is empty, stackTop must point to the topmost
161 object (or byte) in the whole stack. Thus, it is only when the whole stack
162 is empty that stackTop == stackLimit (not during the execution of push()
164 stackBottom == currentStack->start.
165 stackLimit == currentStack->start + BLOCK_SIZE_W * currentStack->blocks.
167 When a current stack becomes empty, stackTop is set to point to
168 the topmost element on the previous block group so as to satisfy
169 the invariants described above.
171 static bdescr *firstStack = NULL;
172 static bdescr *currentStack;
173 static stackElement *stackBottom, *stackTop, *stackLimit;
176 currentStackBoundary is used to mark the current stack chunk.
177 If stackTop == currentStackBoundary, it means that the current stack chunk
178 is empty. It is the responsibility of the user to keep currentStackBoundary
179 valid all the time if it is to be employed.
181 static stackElement *currentStackBoundary;
184 stackSize records the current size of the stack.
185 maxStackSize records its high water mark.
187 stackSize <= maxStackSize
189 stackSize is just an estimate measure of the depth of the graph. The reason
190 is that some heap objects have only a single child and may not result
191 in a new element being pushed onto the stack. Therefore, at the end of
192 retainer profiling, maxStackSize + maxCStackSize is some value no greater
193 than the actual depth of the graph.
195 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
196 static int stackSize, maxStackSize;
199 // number of blocks allocated for one stack
200 #define BLOCKS_IN_STACK 1
202 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
203 * Add a new block group to the stack.
205 * currentStack->link == s.
206 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
208 newStackBlock( bdescr *bd )
211 stackTop = (stackElement *)(bd->start + BLOCK_SIZE_W * bd->blocks);
212 stackBottom = (stackElement *)bd->start;
213 stackLimit = (stackElement *)stackTop;
214 bd->free = (StgPtr)stackLimit;
217 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
218 * Return to the previous block group.
220 * s->link == currentStack.
221 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
223 returnToOldStack( bdescr *bd )
226 stackTop = (stackElement *)bd->free;
227 stackBottom = (stackElement *)bd->start;
228 stackLimit = (stackElement *)(bd->start + BLOCK_SIZE_W * bd->blocks);
229 bd->free = (StgPtr)stackLimit;
232 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 * Initializes the traverse stack.
234 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
236 initializeTraverseStack( void )
238 if (firstStack != NULL) {
239 freeChain(firstStack);
242 firstStack = allocGroup(BLOCKS_IN_STACK);
243 firstStack->link = NULL;
244 firstStack->u.back = NULL;
246 newStackBlock(firstStack);
249 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 * Frees all the block groups in the traverse stack.
253 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
255 closeTraverseStack( void )
257 freeChain(firstStack);
261 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
262 * Returns rtsTrue if the whole stack is empty.
263 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
264 static INLINE rtsBool
265 isEmptyRetainerStack( void )
267 return (firstStack == currentStack) && stackTop == stackLimit;
270 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
271 * Returns size of stack
272 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
275 retainerStackBlocks( void )
280 for (bd = firstStack; bd != NULL; bd = bd->link)
287 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
288 * Returns rtsTrue if stackTop is at the stack boundary of the current stack,
289 * i.e., if the current stack chunk is empty.
290 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
291 static INLINE rtsBool
294 return stackTop == currentStackBoundary;
297 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
298 * Initializes *info from ptrs and payload.
300 * payload[] begins with ptrs pointers followed by non-pointers.
301 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
303 init_ptrs( stackPos *info, nat ptrs, StgPtr payload )
305 info->type = posTypePtrs;
306 info->next.ptrs.pos = 0;
307 info->next.ptrs.ptrs = ptrs;
308 info->next.ptrs.payload = payload;
311 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 * Find the next object from *info.
313 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
314 static INLINE StgClosure *
315 find_ptrs( stackPos *info )
317 if (info->next.ptrs.pos < info->next.ptrs.ptrs) {
318 return (StgClosure *)info->next.ptrs.payload[info->next.ptrs.pos++];
324 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
325 * Initializes *info from SRT information stored in *infoTable.
326 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
328 init_srt_fun( stackPos *info, StgFunInfoTable *infoTable )
330 if (infoTable->i.srt_bitmap == (StgHalfWord)(-1)) {
331 info->type = posTypeLargeSRT;
332 info->next.large_srt.srt = (StgLargeSRT *)GET_FUN_SRT(infoTable);
333 info->next.large_srt.offset = 0;
335 info->type = posTypeSRT;
336 info->next.srt.srt = (StgClosure **)GET_FUN_SRT(infoTable);
337 info->next.srt.srt_bitmap = infoTable->i.srt_bitmap;
342 init_srt_thunk( stackPos *info, StgThunkInfoTable *infoTable )
344 if (infoTable->i.srt_bitmap == (StgHalfWord)(-1)) {
345 info->type = posTypeLargeSRT;
346 info->next.large_srt.srt = (StgLargeSRT *)GET_SRT(infoTable);
347 info->next.large_srt.offset = 0;
349 info->type = posTypeSRT;
350 info->next.srt.srt = (StgClosure **)GET_SRT(infoTable);
351 info->next.srt.srt_bitmap = infoTable->i.srt_bitmap;
355 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
356 * Find the next object from *info.
357 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
358 static INLINE StgClosure *
359 find_srt( stackPos *info )
364 if (info->type == posTypeSRT) {
366 bitmap = info->next.srt.srt_bitmap;
367 while (bitmap != 0) {
368 if ((bitmap & 1) != 0) {
369 #if defined(__PIC__) && defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
370 if ((unsigned long)(*(info->next.srt.srt)) & 0x1)
371 c = (* (StgClosure **)((unsigned long)*(info->next.srt.srt)) & ~0x1);
373 c = *(info->next.srt.srt);
375 c = *(info->next.srt.srt);
377 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
378 info->next.srt.srt++;
379 info->next.srt.srt_bitmap = bitmap;
382 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
383 info->next.srt.srt++;
385 // bitmap is now zero...
390 nat i = info->next.large_srt.offset;
393 // Follow the pattern from GC.c:scavenge_large_srt_bitmap().
394 bitmap = info->next.large_srt.srt->l.bitmap[i / BITS_IN(W_)];
395 bitmap = bitmap >> (i % BITS_IN(StgWord));
396 while (i < info->next.large_srt.srt->l.size) {
397 if ((bitmap & 1) != 0) {
398 c = ((StgClosure **)info->next.large_srt.srt->srt)[i];
400 info->next.large_srt.offset = i;
404 if (i % BITS_IN(W_) == 0) {
405 bitmap = info->next.large_srt.srt->l.bitmap[i / BITS_IN(W_)];
407 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
410 // reached the end of this bitmap.
411 info->next.large_srt.offset = i;
416 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
417 * push() pushes a stackElement representing the next child of *c
418 * onto the traverse stack. If *c has no child, *first_child is set
419 * to NULL and nothing is pushed onto the stack. If *c has only one
420 * child, *c_chlid is set to that child and nothing is pushed onto
421 * the stack. If *c has more than two children, *first_child is set
422 * to the first child and a stackElement representing the second
423 * child is pushed onto the stack.
426 * *c_child_r is the most recent retainer of *c's children.
427 * *c is not any of TSO, AP, PAP, AP_STACK, which means that
428 * there cannot be any stack objects.
429 * Note: SRTs are considered to be children as well.
430 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
432 push( StgClosure *c, retainer c_child_r, StgClosure **first_child )
435 bdescr *nbd; // Next Block Descriptor
437 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
438 // debugBelch("push(): stackTop = 0x%x, currentStackBoundary = 0x%x\n", stackTop, currentStackBoundary);
441 ASSERT(get_itbl(c)->type != TSO);
442 ASSERT(get_itbl(c)->type != AP_STACK);
449 se.c_child_r = c_child_r;
452 switch (get_itbl(c)->type) {
460 // one child (fixed), no SRT
463 *first_child = ((StgMutVar *)c)->var;
466 *first_child = ((StgSelector *)c)->selectee;
470 *first_child = ((StgInd *)c)->indirectee;
474 *first_child = c->payload[0];
477 // For CONSTR_2_0 and MVAR, we use se.info.step to record the position
478 // of the next child. We do not write a separate initialization code.
479 // Also we do not have to initialize info.type;
481 // two children (fixed), no SRT
482 // need to push a stackElement, but nothing to store in se.info
484 *first_child = c->payload[0]; // return the first pointer
485 // se.info.type = posTypeStep;
486 // se.info.next.step = 2; // 2 = second
489 // three children (fixed), no SRT
490 // need to push a stackElement
493 // head must be TSO and the head of a linked list of TSOs.
494 // Shoule it be a child? Seems to be yes.
495 *first_child = (StgClosure *)((StgMVar *)c)->head;
496 // se.info.type = posTypeStep;
497 se.info.next.step = 2; // 2 = second
500 // three children (fixed), no SRT
502 *first_child = ((StgWeak *)c)->key;
503 // se.info.type = posTypeStep;
504 se.info.next.step = 2;
507 // layout.payload.ptrs, no SRT
513 init_ptrs(&se.info, get_itbl(c)->layout.payload.ptrs,
515 *first_child = find_ptrs(&se.info);
516 if (*first_child == NULL)
520 // StgMutArrPtr.ptrs, no SRT
521 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN:
522 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY:
523 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN:
524 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN0:
525 init_ptrs(&se.info, ((StgMutArrPtrs *)c)->ptrs,
526 (StgPtr)(((StgMutArrPtrs *)c)->payload));
527 *first_child = find_ptrs(&se.info);
528 if (*first_child == NULL)
532 // layout.payload.ptrs, SRT
533 case FUN: // *c is a heap object.
535 init_ptrs(&se.info, get_itbl(c)->layout.payload.ptrs, (StgPtr)c->payload);
536 *first_child = find_ptrs(&se.info);
537 if (*first_child == NULL)
538 // no child from ptrs, so check SRT
544 init_ptrs(&se.info, get_itbl(c)->layout.payload.ptrs,
545 (StgPtr)((StgThunk *)c)->payload);
546 *first_child = find_ptrs(&se.info);
547 if (*first_child == NULL)
548 // no child from ptrs, so check SRT
552 // 1 fixed child, SRT
555 *first_child = c->payload[0];
556 ASSERT(*first_child != NULL);
557 init_srt_fun(&se.info, get_fun_itbl(c));
562 *first_child = ((StgThunk *)c)->payload[0];
563 ASSERT(*first_child != NULL);
564 init_srt_thunk(&se.info, get_thunk_itbl(c));
567 case FUN_STATIC: // *c is a heap object.
568 ASSERT(get_itbl(c)->srt_bitmap != 0);
572 init_srt_fun(&se.info, get_fun_itbl(c));
573 *first_child = find_srt(&se.info);
574 if (*first_child == NULL)
580 ASSERT(get_itbl(c)->srt_bitmap != 0);
584 init_srt_thunk(&se.info, get_thunk_itbl(c));
585 *first_child = find_srt(&se.info);
586 if (*first_child == NULL)
591 *first_child = (StgClosure *)((StgTRecChunk *)c)->prev_chunk;
592 se.info.next.step = 0; // entry no.
601 case CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC:
614 barf("Invalid object *c in push()");
618 if (stackTop - 1 < stackBottom) {
619 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
620 // debugBelch("push() to the next stack.\n");
622 // currentStack->free is updated when the active stack is switched
623 // to the next stack.
624 currentStack->free = (StgPtr)stackTop;
626 if (currentStack->link == NULL) {
627 nbd = allocGroup(BLOCKS_IN_STACK);
629 nbd->u.back = currentStack;
630 currentStack->link = nbd;
632 nbd = currentStack->link;
637 // adjust stackTop (acutal push)
639 // If the size of stackElement was huge, we would better replace the
640 // following statement by either a memcpy() call or a switch statement
641 // on the type of the element. Currently, the size of stackElement is
642 // small enough (5 words) that this direct assignment seems to be enough.
644 // ToDo: The line below leads to the warning:
645 // warning: 'se.info.type' may be used uninitialized in this function
646 // This is caused by the fact that there are execution paths through the
647 // large switch statement above where some cases do not initialize this
648 // field. Is this really harmless? Can we avoid the warning?
651 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
653 if (stackSize > maxStackSize) maxStackSize = stackSize;
654 // ASSERT(stackSize >= 0);
655 // debugBelch("stackSize = %d\n", stackSize);
659 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
660 * popOff() and popOffReal(): Pop a stackElement off the traverse stack.
662 * stackTop cannot be equal to stackLimit unless the whole stack is
663 * empty, in which case popOff() is not allowed.
665 * You can think of popOffReal() as a part of popOff() which is
666 * executed at the end of popOff() in necessary. Since popOff() is
667 * likely to be executed quite often while popOffReal() is not, we
668 * separate popOffReal() from popOff(), which is declared as an
669 * INLINE function (for the sake of execution speed). popOffReal()
670 * is called only within popOff() and nowhere else.
671 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
675 bdescr *pbd; // Previous Block Descriptor
677 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
678 // debugBelch("pop() to the previous stack.\n");
681 ASSERT(stackTop + 1 == stackLimit);
682 ASSERT(stackBottom == (stackElement *)currentStack->start);
684 if (firstStack == currentStack) {
685 // The stack is completely empty.
687 ASSERT(stackTop == stackLimit);
688 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
690 if (stackSize > maxStackSize) maxStackSize = stackSize;
692 ASSERT(stackSize >= 0);
693 debugBelch("stackSize = %d\n", stackSize);
699 // currentStack->free is updated when the active stack is switched back
700 // to the previous stack.
701 currentStack->free = (StgPtr)stackLimit;
703 // find the previous block descriptor
704 pbd = currentStack->u.back;
707 returnToOldStack(pbd);
709 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
711 if (stackSize > maxStackSize) maxStackSize = stackSize;
713 ASSERT(stackSize >= 0);
714 debugBelch("stackSize = %d\n", stackSize);
721 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
722 // debugBelch("\tpopOff(): stackTop = 0x%x, currentStackBoundary = 0x%x\n", stackTop, currentStackBoundary);
725 ASSERT(stackTop != stackLimit);
726 ASSERT(!isEmptyRetainerStack());
728 // <= (instead of <) is wrong!
729 if (stackTop + 1 < stackLimit) {
731 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
733 if (stackSize > maxStackSize) maxStackSize = stackSize;
735 ASSERT(stackSize >= 0);
736 debugBelch("stackSize = %d\n", stackSize);
745 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
746 * Finds the next object to be considered for retainer profiling and store
748 * Test if the topmost stack element indicates that more objects are left,
749 * and if so, retrieve the first object and store its pointer to *c. Also,
750 * set *cp and *r appropriately, both of which are stored in the stack element.
751 * The topmost stack element then is overwritten so as for it to now denote
753 * If the topmost stack element indicates no more objects are left, pop
754 * off the stack element until either an object can be retrieved or
755 * the current stack chunk becomes empty, indicated by rtsTrue returned by
756 * isOnBoundary(), in which case *c is set to NULL.
758 * It is okay to call this function even when the current stack chunk
760 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
762 pop( StgClosure **c, StgClosure **cp, retainer *r )
766 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
767 // debugBelch("pop(): stackTop = 0x%x, currentStackBoundary = 0x%x\n", stackTop, currentStackBoundary);
771 if (isOnBoundary()) { // if the current stack chunk is depleted
778 switch (get_itbl(se->c)->type) {
779 // two children (fixed), no SRT
780 // nothing in se.info
782 *c = se->c->payload[1];
788 // three children (fixed), no SRT
789 // need to push a stackElement
792 if (se->info.next.step == 2) {
793 *c = (StgClosure *)((StgMVar *)se->c)->tail;
794 se->info.next.step++; // move to the next step
797 *c = ((StgMVar *)se->c)->value;
804 // three children (fixed), no SRT
806 if (se->info.next.step == 2) {
807 *c = ((StgWeak *)se->c)->value;
808 se->info.next.step++;
811 *c = ((StgWeak *)se->c)->finalizer;
819 // These are pretty complicated: we have N entries, each
820 // of which contains 3 fields that we want to follow. So
821 // we divide the step counter: the 2 low bits indicate
822 // which field, and the rest of the bits indicate the
823 // entry number (starting from zero).
825 nat entry_no = se->info.next.step >> 2;
826 nat field_no = se->info.next.step & 3;
827 if (entry_no == ((StgTRecChunk *)se->c)->next_entry_idx) {
832 entry = &((StgTRecChunk *)se->c)->entries[entry_no];
834 *c = (StgClosure *)entry->tvar;
835 } else if (field_no == 1) {
836 *c = entry->expected_value;
838 *c = entry->new_value;
842 se->info.next.step++;
851 // StgMutArrPtr.ptrs, no SRT
852 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN:
853 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY:
854 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN:
855 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN0:
856 *c = find_ptrs(&se->info);
865 // layout.payload.ptrs, SRT
866 case FUN: // always a heap object
868 if (se->info.type == posTypePtrs) {
869 *c = find_ptrs(&se->info);
875 init_srt_fun(&se->info, get_fun_itbl(se->c));
881 if (se->info.type == posTypePtrs) {
882 *c = find_ptrs(&se->info);
888 init_srt_thunk(&se->info, get_thunk_itbl(se->c));
904 *c = find_srt(&se->info);
913 // no child (fixed), no SRT
917 // one child (fixed), no SRT
929 case CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC:
942 barf("Invalid object *c in pop()");
948 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
949 * RETAINER PROFILING ENGINE
950 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
953 initRetainerProfiling( void )
955 initializeAllRetainerSet();
956 retainerGeneration = 0;
959 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
960 * This function must be called before f-closing prof_file.
961 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
963 endRetainerProfiling( void )
965 #ifdef SECOND_APPROACH
966 outputAllRetainerSet(prof_file);
970 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
971 * Returns the actual pointer to the retainer set of the closure *c.
972 * It may adjust RSET(c) subject to flip.
974 * RSET(c) is initialized to NULL if its current value does not
977 * Even though this function has side effects, they CAN be ignored because
978 * subsequent calls to retainerSetOf() always result in the same return value
979 * and retainerSetOf() is the only way to retrieve retainerSet of a given
981 * We have to perform an XOR (^) operation each time a closure is examined.
982 * The reason is that we do not know when a closure is visited last.
983 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
985 maybeInitRetainerSet( StgClosure *c )
987 if (!isRetainerSetFieldValid(c)) {
988 setRetainerSetToNull(c);
992 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
993 * Returns rtsTrue if *c is a retainer.
994 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
995 static INLINE rtsBool
996 isRetainer( StgClosure *c )
998 switch (get_itbl(c)->type) {
1002 // TSOs MUST be retainers: they constitute the set of roots.
1011 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_CLEAN:
1012 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_DIRTY:
1013 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN:
1014 case MUT_ARR_PTRS_FROZEN0:
1016 // thunks are retainers.
1023 case THUNK_SELECTOR:
1027 // Static thunks, or CAFS, are obviously retainers.
1030 // WEAK objects are roots; there is separate code in which traversing
1031 // begins from WEAK objects.
1053 // partial applications
1057 // IND_STATIC used to be an error, but at the moment it can happen
1058 // as isAlive doesn't look through IND_STATIC as it ignores static
1059 // closures. See trac #3956 for a program that hit this error.
1076 // CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC
1077 // cannot be *c, *cp, *r in the retainer profiling loop.
1078 case CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC:
1079 // Stack objects are invalid because they are never treated as
1080 // legal objects during retainer profiling.
1090 case INVALID_OBJECT:
1092 barf("Invalid object in isRetainer(): %d", get_itbl(c)->type);
1097 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1098 * Returns the retainer function value for the closure *c, i.e., R(*c).
1099 * This function does NOT return the retainer(s) of *c.
1101 * *c must be a retainer.
1103 * Depending on the definition of this function, the maintenance of retainer
1104 * sets can be made easier. If most retainer sets are likely to be created
1105 * again across garbage collections, refreshAllRetainerSet() in
1106 * RetainerSet.c can simply do nothing.
1107 * If this is not the case, we can free all the retainer sets and
1108 * re-initialize the hash table.
1109 * See refreshAllRetainerSet() in RetainerSet.c.
1110 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1111 static INLINE retainer
1112 getRetainerFrom( StgClosure *c )
1114 ASSERT(isRetainer(c));
1116 #if defined(RETAINER_SCHEME_INFO)
1117 // Retainer scheme 1: retainer = info table
1119 #elif defined(RETAINER_SCHEME_CCS)
1120 // Retainer scheme 2: retainer = cost centre stack
1121 return c->header.prof.ccs;
1122 #elif defined(RETAINER_SCHEME_CC)
1123 // Retainer scheme 3: retainer = cost centre
1124 return c->header.prof.ccs->cc;
1128 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1129 * Associates the retainer set *s with the closure *c, that is, *s becomes
1130 * the retainer set of *c.
1134 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1136 associate( StgClosure *c, RetainerSet *s )
1138 // StgWord has the same size as pointers, so the following type
1140 RSET(c) = (RetainerSet *)((StgWord)s | flip);
1143 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1144 Call retainClosure for each of the closures covered by a large bitmap.
1145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1148 retain_large_bitmap (StgPtr p, StgLargeBitmap *large_bitmap, nat size,
1149 StgClosure *c, retainer c_child_r)
1155 bitmap = large_bitmap->bitmap[b];
1156 for (i = 0; i < size; ) {
1157 if ((bitmap & 1) == 0) {
1158 retainClosure((StgClosure *)*p, c, c_child_r);
1162 if (i % BITS_IN(W_) == 0) {
1164 bitmap = large_bitmap->bitmap[b];
1166 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
1171 static INLINE StgPtr
1172 retain_small_bitmap (StgPtr p, nat size, StgWord bitmap,
1173 StgClosure *c, retainer c_child_r)
1176 if ((bitmap & 1) == 0) {
1177 retainClosure((StgClosure *)*p, c, c_child_r);
1180 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
1186 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1187 * Call retainClosure for each of the closures in an SRT.
1188 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1191 retain_large_srt_bitmap (StgLargeSRT *srt, StgClosure *c, retainer c_child_r)
1198 p = (StgClosure **)srt->srt;
1200 bitmap = srt->l.bitmap[b];
1201 for (i = 0; i < size; ) {
1202 if ((bitmap & 1) != 0) {
1203 retainClosure((StgClosure *)*p, c, c_child_r);
1207 if (i % BITS_IN(W_) == 0) {
1209 bitmap = srt->l.bitmap[b];
1211 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
1217 retainSRT (StgClosure **srt, nat srt_bitmap, StgClosure *c, retainer c_child_r)
1222 bitmap = srt_bitmap;
1225 if (bitmap == (StgHalfWord)(-1)) {
1226 retain_large_srt_bitmap( (StgLargeSRT *)srt, c, c_child_r );
1230 while (bitmap != 0) {
1231 if ((bitmap & 1) != 0) {
1232 #if defined(__PIC__) && defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
1233 if ( (unsigned long)(*srt) & 0x1 ) {
1234 retainClosure(* (StgClosure**) ((unsigned long) (*srt) & ~0x1),
1237 retainClosure(*srt,c,c_child_r);
1240 retainClosure(*srt,c,c_child_r);
1244 bitmap = bitmap >> 1;
1248 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249 * Process all the objects in the stack chunk from stackStart to stackEnd
1250 * with *c and *c_child_r being their parent and their most recent retainer,
1251 * respectively. Treat stackOptionalFun as another child of *c if it is
1254 * *c is one of the following: TSO, AP_STACK.
1255 * If *c is TSO, c == c_child_r.
1256 * stackStart < stackEnd.
1257 * RSET(c) and RSET(c_child_r) are valid, i.e., their
1258 * interpretation conforms to the current value of flip (even when they
1259 * are interpreted to be NULL).
1260 * If *c is TSO, its state is not any of ThreadRelocated, ThreadComplete,
1261 * or ThreadKilled, which means that its stack is ready to process.
1263 * This code was almost plagiarzied from GC.c! For each pointer,
1264 * retainClosure() is invoked instead of evacuate().
1265 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1267 retainStack( StgClosure *c, retainer c_child_r,
1268 StgPtr stackStart, StgPtr stackEnd )
1270 stackElement *oldStackBoundary;
1272 StgRetInfoTable *info;
1276 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1278 if (cStackSize > maxCStackSize) maxCStackSize = cStackSize;
1282 Each invocation of retainStack() creates a new virtual
1283 stack. Since all such stacks share a single common stack, we
1284 record the current currentStackBoundary, which will be restored
1287 oldStackBoundary = currentStackBoundary;
1288 currentStackBoundary = stackTop;
1290 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1291 // debugBelch("retainStack() called: oldStackBoundary = 0x%x, currentStackBoundary = 0x%x\n", oldStackBoundary, currentStackBoundary);
1294 ASSERT(get_itbl(c)->type != TSO ||
1295 (((StgTSO *)c)->what_next != ThreadRelocated &&
1296 ((StgTSO *)c)->what_next != ThreadComplete &&
1297 ((StgTSO *)c)->what_next != ThreadKilled));
1300 while (p < stackEnd) {
1301 info = get_ret_itbl((StgClosure *)p);
1303 switch(info->i.type) {
1306 retainClosure(((StgUpdateFrame *)p)->updatee, c, c_child_r);
1307 p += sizeofW(StgUpdateFrame);
1312 case CATCH_STM_FRAME:
1313 case CATCH_RETRY_FRAME:
1314 case ATOMICALLY_FRAME:
1316 bitmap = BITMAP_BITS(info->i.layout.bitmap);
1317 size = BITMAP_SIZE(info->i.layout.bitmap);
1319 p = retain_small_bitmap(p, size, bitmap, c, c_child_r);
1322 retainSRT((StgClosure **)GET_SRT(info), info->i.srt_bitmap, c, c_child_r);
1329 retainClosure((StgClosure *)*p, c, c_child_r);
1332 size = BCO_BITMAP_SIZE(bco);
1333 retain_large_bitmap(p, BCO_BITMAP(bco), size, c, c_child_r);
1338 // large bitmap (> 32 entries, or > 64 on a 64-bit machine)
1340 size = GET_LARGE_BITMAP(&info->i)->size;
1342 retain_large_bitmap(p, GET_LARGE_BITMAP(&info->i),
1343 size, c, c_child_r);
1345 // and don't forget to follow the SRT
1348 // Dynamic bitmap: the mask is stored on the stack
1351 dyn = ((StgRetDyn *)p)->liveness;
1353 // traverse the bitmap first
1354 bitmap = RET_DYN_LIVENESS(dyn);
1355 p = (P_)&((StgRetDyn *)p)->payload[0];
1356 size = RET_DYN_BITMAP_SIZE;
1357 p = retain_small_bitmap(p, size, bitmap, c, c_child_r);
1359 // skip over the non-ptr words
1360 p += RET_DYN_NONPTRS(dyn) + RET_DYN_NONPTR_REGS_SIZE;
1362 // follow the ptr words
1363 for (size = RET_DYN_PTRS(dyn); size > 0; size--) {
1364 retainClosure((StgClosure *)*p, c, c_child_r);
1371 StgRetFun *ret_fun = (StgRetFun *)p;
1372 StgFunInfoTable *fun_info;
1374 retainClosure(ret_fun->fun, c, c_child_r);
1375 fun_info = get_fun_itbl(UNTAG_CLOSURE(ret_fun->fun));
1377 p = (P_)&ret_fun->payload;
1378 switch (fun_info->f.fun_type) {
1380 bitmap = BITMAP_BITS(fun_info->f.b.bitmap);
1381 size = BITMAP_SIZE(fun_info->f.b.bitmap);
1382 p = retain_small_bitmap(p, size, bitmap, c, c_child_r);
1385 size = GET_FUN_LARGE_BITMAP(fun_info)->size;
1386 retain_large_bitmap(p, GET_FUN_LARGE_BITMAP(fun_info),
1387 size, c, c_child_r);
1391 bitmap = BITMAP_BITS(stg_arg_bitmaps[fun_info->f.fun_type]);
1392 size = BITMAP_SIZE(stg_arg_bitmaps[fun_info->f.fun_type]);
1393 p = retain_small_bitmap(p, size, bitmap, c, c_child_r);
1400 barf("Invalid object found in retainStack(): %d",
1401 (int)(info->i.type));
1405 // restore currentStackBoundary
1406 currentStackBoundary = oldStackBoundary;
1407 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1408 // debugBelch("retainStack() finished: currentStackBoundary = 0x%x\n", currentStackBoundary);
1411 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1416 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1417 * Call retainClosure for each of the children of a PAP/AP
1418 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1420 static INLINE StgPtr
1421 retain_PAP_payload (StgClosure *pap, /* NOT tagged */
1422 retainer c_child_r, /* NOT tagged */
1423 StgClosure *fun, /* tagged */
1424 StgClosure** payload, StgWord n_args)
1428 StgFunInfoTable *fun_info;
1430 retainClosure(fun, pap, c_child_r);
1431 fun = UNTAG_CLOSURE(fun);
1432 fun_info = get_fun_itbl(fun);
1433 ASSERT(fun_info->i.type != PAP);
1435 p = (StgPtr)payload;
1437 switch (fun_info->f.fun_type) {
1439 bitmap = BITMAP_BITS(fun_info->f.b.bitmap);
1440 p = retain_small_bitmap(p, n_args, bitmap,
1444 retain_large_bitmap(p, GET_FUN_LARGE_BITMAP(fun_info),
1445 n_args, pap, c_child_r);
1449 retain_large_bitmap((StgPtr)payload, BCO_BITMAP(fun),
1450 n_args, pap, c_child_r);
1454 bitmap = BITMAP_BITS(stg_arg_bitmaps[fun_info->f.fun_type]);
1455 p = retain_small_bitmap(p, n_args, bitmap, pap, c_child_r);
1461 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462 * Compute the retainer set of *c0 and all its desecents by traversing.
1463 * *cp0 is the parent of *c0, and *r0 is the most recent retainer of *c0.
1465 * c0 = cp0 = r0 holds only for root objects.
1466 * RSET(cp0) and RSET(r0) are valid, i.e., their
1467 * interpretation conforms to the current value of flip (even when they
1468 * are interpreted to be NULL).
1469 * However, RSET(c0) may be corrupt, i.e., it may not conform to
1470 * the current value of flip. If it does not, during the execution
1471 * of this function, RSET(c0) must be initialized as well as all
1474 * stackTop must be the same at the beginning and the exit of this function.
1475 * *c0 can be TSO (as well as AP_STACK).
1476 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1478 retainClosure( StgClosure *c0, StgClosure *cp0, retainer r0 )
1480 // c = Current closure (possibly tagged)
1481 // cp = Current closure's Parent (NOT tagged)
1482 // r = current closures' most recent Retainer (NOT tagged)
1483 // c_child_r = current closure's children's most recent retainer
1484 // first_child = first child of c
1485 StgClosure *c, *cp, *first_child;
1486 RetainerSet *s, *retainerSetOfc;
1487 retainer r, c_child_r;
1490 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1491 // StgPtr oldStackTop;
1494 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1495 // oldStackTop = stackTop;
1496 // debugBelch("retainClosure() called: c0 = 0x%x, cp0 = 0x%x, r0 = 0x%x\n", c0, cp0, r0);
1499 // (c, cp, r) = (c0, cp0, r0)
1506 //debugBelch("loop");
1507 // pop to (c, cp, r);
1511 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1512 // debugBelch("retainClosure() ends: oldStackTop = 0x%x, stackTop = 0x%x\n", oldStackTop, stackTop);
1517 //debugBelch("inner_loop");
1520 c = UNTAG_CLOSURE(c);
1522 // c = current closure under consideration,
1523 // cp = current closure's parent,
1524 // r = current closure's most recent retainer
1526 // Loop invariants (on the meaning of c, cp, r, and their retainer sets):
1527 // RSET(cp) and RSET(r) are valid.
1528 // RSET(c) is valid only if c has been visited before.
1530 // Loop invariants (on the relation between c, cp, and r)
1531 // if cp is not a retainer, r belongs to RSET(cp).
1532 // if cp is a retainer, r == cp.
1534 typeOfc = get_itbl(c)->type;
1536 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1539 case CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC:
1545 if (retainerSetOf(c) == NULL) { // first visit?
1546 costArray[typeOfc] += cost(c);
1547 sumOfNewCost += cost(c);
1556 if (((StgTSO *)c)->what_next == ThreadComplete ||
1557 ((StgTSO *)c)->what_next == ThreadKilled) {
1558 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1559 debugBelch("ThreadComplete or ThreadKilled encountered in retainClosure()\n");
1563 if (((StgTSO *)c)->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
1564 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1565 debugBelch("ThreadRelocated encountered in retainClosure()\n");
1567 c = (StgClosure *)((StgTSO *)c)->_link;
1573 // We just skip IND_STATIC, so its retainer set is never computed.
1574 c = ((StgIndStatic *)c)->indirectee;
1576 // static objects with no pointers out, so goto loop.
1577 case CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC:
1578 // It is not just enough not to compute the retainer set for *c; it is
1579 // mandatory because CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC are not reachable from
1580 // scavenged_static_objects, the list from which is assumed to traverse
1581 // all static objects after major garbage collections.
1585 if (get_itbl(c)->srt_bitmap == 0) {
1586 // No need to compute the retainer set; no dynamic objects
1587 // are reachable from *c.
1589 // Static objects: if we traverse all the live closures,
1590 // including static closures, during each heap census then
1591 // we will observe that some static closures appear and
1592 // disappear. eg. a closure may contain a pointer to a
1593 // static function 'f' which is not otherwise reachable
1594 // (it doesn't indirectly point to any CAFs, so it doesn't
1595 // appear in any SRTs), so we would find 'f' during
1596 // traversal. However on the next sweep there may be no
1597 // closures pointing to 'f'.
1599 // We must therefore ignore static closures whose SRT is
1600 // empty, because these are exactly the closures that may
1601 // "appear". A closure with a non-empty SRT, and which is
1602 // still required, will always be reachable.
1604 // But what about CONSTR_STATIC? Surely these may be able
1605 // to appear, and they don't have SRTs, so we can't
1606 // check. So for now, we're calling
1607 // resetStaticObjectForRetainerProfiling() from the
1608 // garbage collector to reset the retainer sets in all the
1609 // reachable static objects.
1616 // The above objects are ignored in computing the average number of times
1617 // an object is visited.
1618 timesAnyObjectVisited++;
1620 // If this is the first visit to c, initialize its retainer set.
1621 maybeInitRetainerSet(c);
1622 retainerSetOfc = retainerSetOf(c);
1625 // isRetainer(cp) == rtsTrue => s == NULL
1626 // isRetainer(cp) == rtsFalse => s == cp.retainer
1630 s = retainerSetOf(cp);
1632 // (c, cp, r, s) is available.
1634 // (c, cp, r, s, R_r) is available, so compute the retainer set for *c.
1635 if (retainerSetOfc == NULL) {
1636 // This is the first visit to *c.
1640 associate(c, singleton(r));
1642 // s is actually the retainer set of *c!
1645 // compute c_child_r
1646 c_child_r = isRetainer(c) ? getRetainerFrom(c) : r;
1648 // This is not the first visit to *c.
1649 if (isMember(r, retainerSetOfc))
1650 goto loop; // no need to process child
1653 associate(c, addElement(r, retainerSetOfc));
1655 // s is not NULL and cp is not a retainer. This means that
1656 // each time *cp is visited, so is *c. Thus, if s has
1657 // exactly one more element in its retainer set than c, s
1658 // is also the new retainer set for *c.
1659 if (s->num == retainerSetOfc->num + 1) {
1662 // Otherwise, just add R_r to the current retainer set of *c.
1664 associate(c, addElement(r, retainerSetOfc));
1669 goto loop; // no need to process child
1671 // compute c_child_r
1675 // now, RSET() of all of *c, *cp, and *r is valid.
1676 // (c, c_child_r) are available.
1680 // Special case closures: we process these all in one go rather
1681 // than attempting to save the current position, because doing so
1685 retainStack(c, c_child_r,
1687 ((StgTSO *)c)->stack + ((StgTSO *)c)->stack_size);
1692 StgPAP *pap = (StgPAP *)c;
1693 retain_PAP_payload(c, c_child_r, pap->fun, pap->payload, pap->n_args);
1699 StgAP *ap = (StgAP *)c;
1700 retain_PAP_payload(c, c_child_r, ap->fun, ap->payload, ap->n_args);
1705 retainClosure(((StgAP_STACK *)c)->fun, c, c_child_r);
1706 retainStack(c, c_child_r,
1707 (StgPtr)((StgAP_STACK *)c)->payload,
1708 (StgPtr)((StgAP_STACK *)c)->payload +
1709 ((StgAP_STACK *)c)->size);
1713 push(c, c_child_r, &first_child);
1715 // If first_child is null, c has no child.
1716 // If first_child is not null, the top stack element points to the next
1717 // object. push() may or may not push a stackElement on the stack.
1718 if (first_child == NULL)
1721 // (c, cp, r) = (first_child, c, c_child_r)
1728 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1729 * Compute the retainer set for every object reachable from *tl.
1730 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1732 retainRoot(void *user STG_UNUSED, StgClosure **tl)
1736 // We no longer assume that only TSOs and WEAKs are roots; any closure can
1739 ASSERT(isEmptyRetainerStack());
1740 currentStackBoundary = stackTop;
1742 c = UNTAG_CLOSURE(*tl);
1743 if (c != &stg_END_TSO_QUEUE_closure && isRetainer(c)) {
1744 retainClosure(c, c, getRetainerFrom(c));
1746 retainClosure(c, c, CCS_SYSTEM);
1749 // NOT TRUE: ASSERT(isMember(getRetainerFrom(*tl), retainerSetOf(*tl)));
1750 // *tl might be a TSO which is ThreadComplete, in which
1751 // case we ignore it for the purposes of retainer profiling.
1754 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1755 * Compute the retainer set for each of the objects in the heap.
1756 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1758 computeRetainerSet( void )
1765 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1766 RetainerSet tmpRetainerSet;
1769 markCapabilities(retainRoot, NULL); // for scheduler roots
1771 // This function is called after a major GC, when key, value, and finalizer
1772 // all are guaranteed to be valid, or reachable.
1774 // The following code assumes that WEAK objects are considered to be roots
1775 // for retainer profilng.
1776 for (weak = weak_ptr_list; weak != NULL; weak = weak->link)
1777 // retainRoot((StgClosure *)weak);
1778 retainRoot(NULL, (StgClosure **)&weak);
1780 // Consider roots from the stable ptr table.
1781 markStablePtrTable(retainRoot, NULL);
1783 // The following code resets the rs field of each unvisited mutable
1784 // object (computing sumOfNewCostExtra and updating costArray[] when
1785 // debugging retainer profiler).
1786 for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
1787 // NOT TRUE: even G0 has a block on its mutable list
1788 // ASSERT(g != 0 || (generations[g].mut_list == NULL));
1790 // Traversing through mut_list is necessary
1791 // because we can find MUT_VAR objects which have not been
1792 // visited during retainer profiling.
1793 for (bd = generations[g].mut_list; bd != NULL; bd = bd->link) {
1794 for (ml = bd->start; ml < bd->free; ml++) {
1796 maybeInitRetainerSet((StgClosure *)*ml);
1797 rtl = retainerSetOf((StgClosure *)*ml);
1799 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1801 // first visit to *ml
1802 // This is a violation of the interface rule!
1803 RSET(ml) = (RetainerSet *)((StgWord)(&tmpRetainerSet) | flip);
1805 switch (get_itbl((StgClosure *)ml)->type) {
1809 case CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC:
1813 barf("Invalid object in computeRetainerSet(): %d", get_itbl((StgClosure*)ml)->type);
1817 costArray[get_itbl((StgClosure *)ml)->type] += cost((StgClosure *)ml);
1818 sumOfNewCostExtra += cost((StgClosure *)ml);
1828 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1829 * Traverse all static objects for which we compute retainer sets,
1830 * and reset their rs fields to NULL, which is accomplished by
1831 * invoking maybeInitRetainerSet(). This function must be called
1832 * before zeroing all objects reachable from scavenged_static_objects
1833 * in the case of major gabage collections. See GarbageCollect() in
1836 * The mut_once_list of the oldest generation must also be traversed?
1837 * Why? Because if the evacuation of an object pointed to by a static
1838 * indirection object fails, it is put back to the mut_once_list of
1839 * the oldest generation.
1840 * However, this is not necessary because any static indirection objects
1841 * are just traversed through to reach dynamic objects. In other words,
1842 * they are not taken into consideration in computing retainer sets.
1843 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1845 resetStaticObjectForRetainerProfiling( StgClosure *static_objects )
1847 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1852 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1856 while (p != END_OF_STATIC_LIST) {
1857 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1860 switch (get_itbl(p)->type) {
1862 // Since we do not compute the retainer set of any
1863 // IND_STATIC object, we don't have to reset its retainer
1865 p = (StgClosure*)*IND_STATIC_LINK(p);
1868 maybeInitRetainerSet(p);
1869 p = (StgClosure*)*THUNK_STATIC_LINK(p);
1872 maybeInitRetainerSet(p);
1873 p = (StgClosure*)*FUN_STATIC_LINK(p);
1876 maybeInitRetainerSet(p);
1877 p = (StgClosure*)*STATIC_LINK(get_itbl(p), p);
1880 barf("resetStaticObjectForRetainerProfiling: %p (%s)",
1881 p, get_itbl(p)->type);
1885 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1886 // debugBelch("count in scavenged_static_objects = %d\n", count);
1890 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1891 * Perform retainer profiling.
1892 * N is the oldest generation being profilied, where the generations are
1893 * numbered starting at 0.
1896 * This function should be called only immediately after major garbage
1898 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1900 retainerProfile(void)
1902 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1904 nat totalHeapSize; // total raw heap size (computed by linear scanning)
1907 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1908 debugBelch(" < retainerProfile() invoked : %d>\n", retainerGeneration);
1913 // We haven't flipped the bit yet.
1914 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1915 debugBelch("Before traversing:\n");
1916 sumOfCostLinear = 0;
1917 for (i = 0;i < N_CLOSURE_TYPES; i++)
1918 costArrayLinear[i] = 0;
1919 totalHeapSize = checkHeapSanityForRetainerProfiling();
1921 debugBelch("\tsumOfCostLinear = %d, totalHeapSize = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, totalHeapSize);
1923 debugBelch("costArrayLinear[] = ");
1924 for (i = 0;i < N_CLOSURE_TYPES; i++)
1925 debugBelch("[%u:%u] ", i, costArrayLinear[i]);
1929 ASSERT(sumOfCostLinear == totalHeapSize);
1932 #define pcostArrayLinear(index) \
1933 if (costArrayLinear[index] > 0) \
1934 debugBelch("costArrayLinear[" #index "] = %u\n", costArrayLinear[index])
1935 pcostArrayLinear(THUNK_STATIC);
1936 pcostArrayLinear(FUN_STATIC);
1937 pcostArrayLinear(CONSTR_STATIC);
1938 pcostArrayLinear(CONSTR_NOCAF_STATIC);
1942 // Now we flips flip.
1945 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1951 numObjectVisited = 0;
1952 timesAnyObjectVisited = 0;
1954 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1955 debugBelch("During traversing:\n");
1957 sumOfNewCostExtra = 0;
1958 for (i = 0;i < N_CLOSURE_TYPES; i++)
1963 We initialize the traverse stack each time the retainer profiling is
1964 performed (because the traverse stack size varies on each retainer profiling
1965 and this operation is not costly anyhow). However, we just refresh the
1968 initializeTraverseStack();
1969 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1970 initializeAllRetainerSet();
1972 refreshAllRetainerSet();
1974 computeRetainerSet();
1976 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
1977 debugBelch("After traversing:\n");
1978 sumOfCostLinear = 0;
1979 for (i = 0;i < N_CLOSURE_TYPES; i++)
1980 costArrayLinear[i] = 0;
1981 totalHeapSize = checkHeapSanityForRetainerProfiling();
1983 debugBelch("\tsumOfCostLinear = %d, totalHeapSize = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, totalHeapSize);
1984 ASSERT(sumOfCostLinear == totalHeapSize);
1986 // now, compare the two results
1989 costArray[] must be exactly the same as costArrayLinear[].
1991 1) Dead weak pointers, whose type is CONSTR. These objects are not
1992 reachable from any roots.
1994 debugBelch("Comparison:\n");
1995 debugBelch("\tcostArrayLinear[] (must be empty) = ");
1996 for (i = 0;i < N_CLOSURE_TYPES; i++)
1997 if (costArray[i] != costArrayLinear[i])
1998 // nothing should be printed except MUT_VAR after major GCs
1999 debugBelch("[%u:%u] ", i, costArrayLinear[i]);
2002 debugBelch("\tsumOfNewCost = %u\n", sumOfNewCost);
2003 debugBelch("\tsumOfNewCostExtra = %u\n", sumOfNewCostExtra);
2004 debugBelch("\tcostArray[] (must be empty) = ");
2005 for (i = 0;i < N_CLOSURE_TYPES; i++)
2006 if (costArray[i] != costArrayLinear[i])
2007 // nothing should be printed except MUT_VAR after major GCs
2008 debugBelch("[%u:%u] ", i, costArray[i]);
2011 // only for major garbage collection
2012 ASSERT(sumOfNewCost + sumOfNewCostExtra == sumOfCostLinear);
2016 closeTraverseStack();
2017 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
2018 closeAllRetainerSet();
2020 // Note that there is no post-processing for the retainer sets.
2022 retainerGeneration++;
2025 retainerGeneration - 1, // retainerGeneration has just been incremented!
2026 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
2027 maxCStackSize, maxStackSize,
2029 (double)timesAnyObjectVisited / numObjectVisited);
2032 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2034 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2036 #ifdef DEBUG_RETAINER
2038 #define LOOKS_LIKE_PTR(r) ((LOOKS_LIKE_STATIC_CLOSURE(r) || \
2039 ((HEAP_ALLOCED(r) && ((Bdescr((P_)r)->flags & BF_FREE) == 0)))) && \
2040 ((StgWord)(*(StgPtr)r)!=0xaaaaaaaa))
2043 sanityCheckHeapClosure( StgClosure *c )
2047 ASSERT(LOOKS_LIKE_GHC_INFO(c->header.info));
2048 ASSERT(!closure_STATIC(c));
2049 ASSERT(LOOKS_LIKE_PTR(c));
2051 if ((((StgWord)RSET(c) & 1) ^ flip) != 0) {
2052 if (get_itbl(c)->type == CONSTR &&
2053 !strcmp(GET_PROF_TYPE(get_itbl(c)), "DEAD_WEAK") &&
2054 !strcmp(GET_PROF_DESC(get_itbl(c)), "DEAD_WEAK")) {
2055 debugBelch("\tUnvisited dead weak pointer object found: c = %p\n", c);
2056 costArray[get_itbl(c)->type] += cost(c);
2057 sumOfNewCost += cost(c);
2060 "Unvisited object: flip = %d, c = %p(%d, %s, %s), rs = %p\n",
2061 flip, c, get_itbl(c)->type,
2062 get_itbl(c)->prof.closure_type, GET_PROF_DESC(get_itbl(c)),
2065 // debugBelch("sanityCheckHeapClosure) S: flip = %d, c = %p(%d), rs = %p\n", flip, c, get_itbl(c)->type, RSET(c));
2068 return closure_sizeW(c);
2072 heapCheck( bdescr *bd )
2075 static nat costSum, size;
2078 while (bd != NULL) {
2080 while (p < bd->free) {
2081 size = sanityCheckHeapClosure((StgClosure *)p);
2082 sumOfCostLinear += size;
2083 costArrayLinear[get_itbl((StgClosure *)p)->type] += size;
2085 // no need for slop check; I think slops are not used currently.
2087 ASSERT(p == bd->free);
2088 costSum += bd->free - bd->start;
2096 smallObjectPoolCheck(void)
2100 static nat costSum, size;
2110 while (p < alloc_Hp) {
2111 size = sanityCheckHeapClosure((StgClosure *)p);
2112 sumOfCostLinear += size;
2113 costArrayLinear[get_itbl((StgClosure *)p)->type] += size;
2116 ASSERT(p == alloc_Hp);
2117 costSum += alloc_Hp - bd->start;
2120 while (bd != NULL) {
2122 while (p < bd->free) {
2123 size = sanityCheckHeapClosure((StgClosure *)p);
2124 sumOfCostLinear += size;
2125 costArrayLinear[get_itbl((StgClosure *)p)->type] += size;
2128 ASSERT(p == bd->free);
2129 costSum += bd->free - bd->start;
2137 chainCheck(bdescr *bd)
2142 while (bd != NULL) {
2143 // bd->free - bd->start is not an accurate measurement of the
2144 // object size. Actually it is always zero, so we compute its
2146 size = sanityCheckHeapClosure((StgClosure *)bd->start);
2147 sumOfCostLinear += size;
2148 costArrayLinear[get_itbl((StgClosure *)bd->start)->type] += size;
2157 checkHeapSanityForRetainerProfiling( void )
2162 debugBelch("START: sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2163 if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations == 1) {
2164 costSum += heapCheck(g0s0->to_blocks);
2165 debugBelch("heapCheck: sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2166 costSum += chainCheck(g0s0->large_objects);
2167 debugBelch("chainCheck: sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2169 for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++)
2170 for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
2172 After all live objects have been scavenged, the garbage
2173 collector may create some objects in
2174 scheduleFinalizers(). These objects are created throught
2175 allocate(), so the small object pool or the large object
2176 pool of the g0s0 may not be empty.
2178 if (g == 0 && s == 0) {
2179 costSum += smallObjectPoolCheck();
2180 debugBelch("smallObjectPoolCheck(): sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2181 costSum += chainCheck(generations[g].steps[s].large_objects);
2182 debugBelch("chainCheck(): sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2184 costSum += heapCheck(generations[g].steps[s].blocks);
2185 debugBelch("heapCheck(): sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2186 costSum += chainCheck(generations[g].steps[s].large_objects);
2187 debugBelch("chainCheck(): sumOfCostLinear = %d, costSum = %d\n", sumOfCostLinear, costSum);
2196 findPointer(StgPtr p)
2202 for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
2203 for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
2204 // if (g == 0 && s == 0) continue;
2205 bd = generations[g].steps[s].blocks;
2206 for (; bd; bd = bd->link) {
2207 for (q = bd->start; q < bd->free; q++) {
2208 if (*q == (StgWord)p) {
2210 while (!LOOKS_LIKE_GHC_INFO(*r)) r--;
2211 debugBelch("Found in gen[%d], step[%d]: q = %p, r = %p\n", g, s, q, r);
2216 bd = generations[g].steps[s].large_objects;
2217 for (; bd; bd = bd->link) {
2218 e = bd->start + cost((StgClosure *)bd->start);
2219 for (q = bd->start; q < e; q++) {
2220 if (*q == (StgWord)p) {
2222 while (*r == 0 || !LOOKS_LIKE_GHC_INFO(*r)) r--;
2223 debugBelch("Found in gen[%d], large_objects: %p\n", g, r);
2233 belongToHeap(StgPtr p)
2238 for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
2239 for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
2240 // if (g == 0 && s == 0) continue;
2241 bd = generations[g].steps[s].blocks;
2242 for (; bd; bd = bd->link) {
2243 if (bd->start <= p && p < bd->free) {
2244 debugBelch("Belongs to gen[%d], step[%d]", g, s);
2248 bd = generations[g].steps[s].large_objects;
2249 for (; bd; bd = bd->link) {
2250 if (bd->start <= p && p < bd->start + getHeapClosureSize((StgClosure *)bd->start)) {
2251 debugBelch("Found in gen[%d], large_objects: %p\n", g, bd->start);
2258 #endif /* DEBUG_RETAINER */
2260 #endif /* PROFILING */