1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * (c) The GHC Team, 2001
6 * Retainer set interface for retainer profiling.
8 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
18 Type 'retainer' defines the retainer identity.
21 1. The retainer identity of a given retainer cannot change during
22 program execution, no matter where it is actually stored.
23 For instance, the memory address of a retainer cannot be used as
24 its retainer identity because its location may change during garbage
26 2. Type 'retainer' must come with comparison operations as well as
27 an equality operation. That it, <, >, and == must be supported -
28 this is necessary to store retainers in a sorted order in retainer sets.
29 Therefore, you cannot use a huge structure type as 'retainer', for instance.
31 We illustrate three possibilities of defining 'retainer identity'.
32 Choose one of the following three compiler directives:
34 Retainer scheme 1 (RETAINER_SCHEME_INFO) : retainer = info table
35 Retainer scheme 2 (RETAINER_SCHEME_CCS) : retainer = cost centre stack
36 Retainer scheme 3 (RETAINER_SCHEME_CC) : retainer = cost centre
39 // #define RETAINER_SCHEME_INFO
40 #define RETAINER_SCHEME_CCS
41 // #define RETAINER_SCHEME_CC
43 #ifdef RETAINER_SCHEME_INFO
45 typedef struct _StgInfoTable *retainer;
48 #ifdef RETAINER_SCHEME_CCS
49 typedef CostCentreStack *retainer;
52 #ifdef RETAINER_SCHEME_CC
53 typedef CostCentre *retainer;
57 Type 'retainerSet' defines an abstract datatype for sets of retainers.
60 A retainer set stores its elements in increasing order (in element[] array).
63 typedef struct _RetainerSet {
64 nat num; // number of elements
65 StgWord hashKey; // hash key for this retainer set
66 struct _RetainerSet *link; // link to the next retainer set in the bucket
67 int id; // unique id of this retainer set (used when printing)
68 // Its absolute value is interpreted as its true id; if id is
69 // negative, it indicates that this retainer set has had a postive
70 // cost after some retainer profiling.
71 retainer element[0]; // elements of this retainer set
72 // do not put anything below here!
77 There are two ways of maintaining all retainer sets. The first is simply by
78 freeing all the retainer sets and re-initialize the hash table at each
79 retainer profiling. The second is by setting the cost field of each
80 retainer set. The second is preferred to the first if most retainer sets
81 are likely to be observed again during the next retainer profiling. Note
82 that in the first approach, we do not free the memory allocated for
83 retainer sets; we just invalidate all retainer sets.
86 // In thise case, FIRST_APPROACH must be turned on because the memory pool
87 // for retainer sets is freed each time.
88 #define FIRST_APPROACH
90 // #define FIRST_APPROACH
91 #define SECOND_APPROACH
94 // Creates the first pool and initializes a hash table. Frees all pools if any.
95 void initializeAllRetainerSet(void);
97 // Refreshes all pools for reuse and initializes a hash table.
98 void refreshAllRetainerSet(void);
101 void closeAllRetainerSet(void);
103 // Finds or creates if needed a singleton retainer set.
104 RetainerSet *singleton(retainer r);
106 extern RetainerSet rs_MANY;
108 // Checks if a given retainer is a memeber of the retainer set.
110 // Note & (maybe) Todo:
111 // This function needs to be declared as an inline function, so it is declared
112 // as an inline static function here.
113 // This make the interface really bad, but isMember() returns a value, so
114 // it is not easy either to write it as a macro (due to my lack of C
115 // programming experience). Sungwoo
117 // rtsBool isMember(retainer, retainerSet *);
119 Returns rtsTrue if r is a member of *rs.
123 The efficiency of this function is subject to the typical size of
124 retainer sets. If it is small, linear scan is better. If it
125 is large in most cases, binary scan is better.
126 The current implementation mixes the two search strategies.
129 #define BINARY_SEARCH_THRESHOLD 8
130 INLINE_HEADER rtsBool
131 isMember(retainer r, RetainerSet *rs)
133 int i, left, right; // must be int, not nat (because -1 can appear)
136 if (rs == &rs_MANY) { return rtsTrue; }
138 if (rs->num < BINARY_SEARCH_THRESHOLD) {
139 for (i = 0; i < (int)rs->num; i++) {
141 if (r == ri) return rtsTrue;
142 else if (r < ri) return rtsFalse;
147 while (left <= right) {
148 i = (left + right) / 2;
150 if (r == ri) return rtsTrue;
151 else if (r < ri) right = i - 1;
158 // Finds or creates a retainer set augmented with a new retainer.
159 RetainerSet *addElement(retainer, RetainerSet *);
161 // Call f() for each retainer set.
162 void traverseAllRetainerSet(void (*f)(RetainerSet *));
164 #ifdef SECOND_APPROACH
165 // Prints a single retainer set.
166 void printRetainerSetShort(FILE *, RetainerSet *);
169 // Print the statistics on all the retainer sets.
170 // store the sum of all costs and the number of all retainer sets.
171 void outputRetainerSet(FILE *, nat *, nat *);
173 #ifdef SECOND_APPROACH
174 // Print all retainer sets at the exit of the program.
175 void outputAllRetainerSet(FILE *);
181 Once either initializeAllRetainerSet() or refreshAllRetainerSet()
182 is called, there exists only one copy of any retainer set created
183 through singleton() and addElement(). The pool (the storage for
184 retainer sets) is consumed linearly. All the retainer sets of the
185 same hash function value are linked together from an element in
186 hashTable[]. See the invariants of allocateInPool() for the
187 maximum size of retainer sets. The hashing function is defined by
188 hashKeySingleton() and hashKeyAddElement(). The hash key for a set
189 must be unique regardless of the order its elements are inserted,
190 i.e., the hashing function must be additive(?).
192 #define hashKeySingleton(r) ((StgWord)(r))
193 #define hashKeyAddElement(r, s) (hashKeySingleton((r)) + (s)->hashKey)
195 // Prints the full information on a given retainer.
196 // Note: This function is not part of retainerSet interface, but this is
197 // the best place to define it.
198 void printRetainer(FILE *, retainer);
200 #endif /* PROFILING */
201 #endif /* RETAINERSET_H */