1 // Copyright 2000-2005 the Contributors, as shown in the revision logs.
2 // Licensed under the Apache Public Source License 2.0 ("the License").
3 // You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 package org.ibex.mail.protocol;
6 import org.ibex.mail.*;
7 import org.ibex.mail.target.*;
8 import org.ibex.util.*;
15 import javax.naming.*;
16 import javax.naming.directory.*;
18 // FIXME: better delivery cycle attempt algorithm; current one sucks
19 // FIXME: logging: current logging sucks
20 // FIXME: loop prevention
24 // FEATURE: infer messageid, date, if not present (?)
25 // FEATURE: exponential backoff on retry time?
26 // FEATURE: RFC2822, section 4.5.1: special "postmaster" address
27 // FEATURE: RFC2822, section 4.5.4.1: retry strategies
28 // FEATURE: RFC2822, section 5, multiple MX records, preferences, ordering
29 // FEATURE: RFC2822, end of 4.1.2: backslashes in headers
32 public static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z");
33 public static final int numOutgoingThreads = 5;
34 private static final Mailbox spool =
35 FileBasedMailbox.getFileBasedMailbox(Mailbox.STORAGE_ROOT,false).slash("spool",true).slash("smtp",true);
38 for(int i=0; i<numOutgoingThreads; i++)
39 new Outgoing().start();
42 public static void accept(Message m) throws IOException {
43 if (!m.envelopeTo.isLocal()) Outgoing.accept(m);
44 else Target.root.accept(m);
47 public static class SMTPException extends MailException {
50 public SMTPException(String s) {
52 code = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, s.indexOf(' ')));
53 message = s.substring(s.indexOf(' ')+1);
54 } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
59 public String toString() { return "SMTP " + code + ": " + message; }
60 public String getMessage() { return toString(); }
63 // Server //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
65 public static class Server {
66 public void handleRequest(Connection conn) {
67 conn.setTimeout(5 * 60 * 1000);
68 conn.setNewline("\r\n");
69 conn.println("220 " + conn.vhost + " SMTP " + this.getClass().getName());
71 Vector to = new Vector();
73 String remotehost = null;
74 for(String command = conn.readln(); ; command = conn.readln()) try {
75 if (command == null) return;
76 Log.warn(conn.getRemoteAddress()+"", command);
77 String c = command.toUpperCase();
78 if (c.startsWith("HELO")) {
79 remotehost = c.substring(5).trim();
80 conn.println("250 HELO " + conn.vhost);
81 from = null; to = new Vector();
82 } else if (c.startsWith("EHLO")) {
83 remotehost = c.substring(5).trim();
84 conn.println("250 "+conn.vhost+" greets " + remotehost);
86 from = null; to = new Vector();
87 } else if (c.startsWith("RSET")) { conn.println("250 reset ok"); from = null; to = new Vector();
88 } else if (c.startsWith("HELP")) { conn.println("214 you are beyond help. see a trained professional.");
89 } else if (c.startsWith("VRFY")) { conn.println("502 VRFY not supported");
90 } else if (c.startsWith("EXPN")) { conn.println("502 EXPN not supported");
91 } else if (c.startsWith("NOOP")) { conn.println("250 OK");
92 } else if (c.startsWith("QUIT")) { conn.println("221 " + conn.vhost + " closing connection"); return;
93 } else if (c.startsWith("MAIL FROM:")) {
94 command = command.substring(10).trim();
95 from = command.equals("<>") ? null : new Address(command);
96 conn.println("250 " + from + " is syntactically correct");
97 } else if (c.startsWith("RCPT TO:")) {
98 // some clients are broken and put RCPT first; we will tolerate this
99 command = command.substring(8).trim();
100 if(command.indexOf(' ') != -1) command = command.substring(0, command.indexOf(' '));
101 Address addr = new Address(command);
102 if (addr.isLocal()) {
103 // FEATURE: should check the address further and give 550 if undeliverable
104 conn.println("250 " + addr + " is on this machine; I will deliver it");
106 } else if (conn.getRemoteAddress().isLoopbackAddress()) {
107 conn.println("250 you are connected locally, so I will let you send");
110 conn.println("551 sorry, " + addr + " is not on this machine");
112 } else if (c.startsWith("DATA")) {
113 //if (from == null) { conn.println("503 MAIL FROM command must precede DATA"); continue; }
114 if (to == null || to.size()==0) { conn.println("503 RCPT TO command must precede DATA"); continue; }
115 conn.println("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself");
118 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
119 buf.append("Received: from " + conn.getRemoteHostname() + " (" + remotehost + ")\r\n");
120 buf.append(" by "+conn.vhost+" ("+SMTP.class.getName()+") with "+(ehlo?"ESMTP":"SMTP") + "\r\n");
122 // FIXME: this is leaking BCC addrs
123 // for(int i=0; i<to.size(); i++) buf.append(to.elementAt(i) + " ");
124 buf.append("; " + dateFormat.format(new Date()) + "\r\n");
126 String s = conn.readln();
127 if (s == null) throw new RuntimeException("connection closed");
128 if (s.equals(".")) break;
129 if (s.startsWith(".")) s = s.substring(1);
130 buf.append(s + "\r\n");
132 String body = buf.toString();
134 for(int i=0; i<to.size(); i++) {
135 m = Message.newMessage(new Fountain.StringFountain(body), from, (Address)to.elementAt(i));
138 if (m != null) Log.info(SMTP.class, "accepted message: " + m.summary());
139 conn.println("250 message accepted");
141 from = null; to = new Vector();
142 } catch (Reject.RejectException re) {
143 Log.warn(SMTP.class, "rejecting message due to: " + re.reason + "\n " + re.m.summary());
144 conn.println("501 " + re.reason);
145 } catch (MailException.Malformed mfe) { conn.println("501 " + mfe.toString());
146 } catch (MailException.MailboxFull mbf) { conn.println("452 " + mbf);
147 } catch (Later.LaterException le) { conn.println("453 try again later");
148 } catch (IOException ioe) {
149 //conn.println("554 " + ioe.toString());
150 Log.error(this, ioe);
154 } else { conn.println("500 unrecognized command"); }
155 } catch (Message.Malformed e) { conn.println("501 " + e.toString()); }
160 // Outgoing Mail Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
162 public static class Outgoing extends Thread {
164 private static final HashSet deadHosts = new HashSet();
165 public static void accept(Message m) throws IOException {
166 if (m == null) { Log.warn(Outgoing.class, "attempted to accept(null)"); return; }
167 String traces = m.headers.get("Received");
170 for(int i=0; i<traces.length(); i++)
171 if (traces.charAt(i)=='\n' || traces.charAt(i)=='\r')
173 if (lines > 100) { // required by rfc
174 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "Message with " + lines + " trace hops; dropping\n" + m.summary());
178 synchronized(Outgoing.class) {
180 Outgoing.class.notifyAll();
184 public static boolean attempt(Message m) throws IOException { return attempt(m, false); }
185 public static boolean attempt(Message m, boolean noBounces) throws IOException {
186 if (m.envelopeTo == null) {
187 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "aieeee, null envelopeTo: " + m.summary());
190 InetAddress[] mx = getMailExchangerIPs(m.envelopeTo.host);
191 if (mx.length == 0) {
193 accept(m.bounce("could not resolve " + m.envelopeTo.host));
196 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "could not resolve " + m.envelopeTo.host);
200 if (new Date().getTime() - m.arrival.getTime() > 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 5) {
202 accept(m.bounce("could not send for 5 days"));
205 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "could not send for 5 days: " + m.summary());
209 for(int i=0; i<mx.length; i++) {
210 //if (deadHosts.contains(mx[i])) continue;
211 if (attempt(m, mx[i])) { return true; }
216 private static void check(String s, Connection conn) {
218 while (s.length() > 3 && s.charAt(3) == '-') s = conn.readln();
219 if (s.startsWith("4")||s.startsWith("5")) throw new SMTPException(s);
221 private static boolean attempt(final Message m, final InetAddress mx) {
222 boolean accepted = false;
223 Connection conn = null;
225 Log.note("connecting to " + mx + "...");
226 conn = new Connection(new Socket(mx, 25), InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName());
227 conn.setNewline("\r\n");
228 conn.setTimeout(60 * 1000);
229 Log.note(" connected");
230 check(conn.readln(), conn); // banner
232 conn.println("EHLO " + conn.vhost);
233 check(conn.readln(), conn);
234 } catch (SMTPException smtpe) {
235 conn.println("HELO " + conn.vhost);
236 check(conn.readln(), conn);
238 if (m.envelopeFrom==null) {
239 Log.warn("", "MAIL FROM:<>");
240 conn.println("MAIL FROM:<>"); check(conn.readln(), conn);
242 Log.warn("", "MAIL FROM:<" + m.envelopeFrom.toString()+">");
243 conn.println("MAIL FROM:<" + m.envelopeFrom.toString()+">"); check(conn.readln(), conn);
245 conn.println("RCPT TO:<" + m.envelopeTo.toString()+">"); check(conn.readln(), conn);
246 conn.println("DATA"); check(conn.readln(), conn);
247 Headers head = m.headers;
248 head.remove("return-path");
250 Stream stream = head.getStream();
251 for(String s = stream.readln(); s!=null; s=stream.readln()) {
252 if (s.startsWith(".")) conn.print(".");
256 stream = m.getBody().getStream();
257 for(String s = stream.readln(); s!=null; s=stream.readln()) {
258 if (s.startsWith(".")) conn.print(".");
262 String resp = conn.readln();
264 throw new SMTPException("server " + mx + " closed connection without accepting message");
266 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "success: " + mx + " accepted " + m.summary() + "\n["+resp+"]");
269 } catch (SMTPException e) {
270 if (accepted) return true;
271 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, " unable to send; error=" + e);
272 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, " message: " + m.summary());
273 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, e);
274 if (e.code >= 500 && e.code <= 599) {
276 attempt(m.bounce("unable to deliver: " + e), true);
277 } catch (Exception ex) {
278 Log.error(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "exception while trying to deliver bounce; giving up completely");
279 Log.error(SMTP.Outgoing.class, ex);
284 } catch (Exception e) {
285 if (accepted) return true;
286 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, " unable to send; error=" + e);
287 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, " message: " + m.summary());
288 Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, e);
289 if (conn != null) Log.warn(SMTP.Outgoing.class, conn.dumpLog());
292 if (conn != null) conn.close();
297 private static HashSet<Outgoing> threads = new HashSet<Outgoing>();
298 private static int serials = 1;
299 private int serial = serials++;
300 private Mailbox.Iterator it;
303 synchronized(Outgoing.class) {
309 int count = spool.count(Query.all());
310 Log.info(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "outgoing thread #"+serial+" woke up; " + count + " messages to send");
313 boolean good = false;
314 synchronized(Outgoing.class) {
315 it = spool.iterator();
316 OUTER: for(; it.next(); ) {
317 for(Outgoing o : threads)
318 if (o!=this && o.it != null && o.it.uid()==it.uid())
326 if (attempt(it.cur())) it.delete();
327 } catch (Exception e) {
328 Log.error(SMTP.Outgoing.class, e);
330 Log.info(this, "sleeping for 3s...");
333 } catch (Exception e) {
334 //if (e instanceof InterruptedException) throw e;
335 Log.error(SMTP.Outgoing.class, e);
337 Log.info(SMTP.Outgoing.class, "outgoing thread #"+serial+" going back to sleep");
344 Log.setThreadAnnotation("[outgoing #"+serial+"] ");
347 synchronized(Outgoing.class) {
348 Outgoing.class.wait(5 * 60 * 1000);
351 } catch (InterruptedException e) { Log.warn(this, e); }
355 public static InetAddress[] getMailExchangerIPs(String hostName) {
358 Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
359 env.put("java.naming.factory.initial", "com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory");
360 DirContext ictx = new InitialDirContext(env);
361 Attributes attrs = ictx.getAttributes(hostName, new String[] { "MX" });
362 Attribute attr = attrs.get("MX");
364 ret = new InetAddress[1];
366 ret[0] = InetAddress.getByName(hostName);
368 } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
369 Log.warn(SMTP.class, "no MX hosts or A record for " + hostName);
370 return new InetAddress[0];
373 ret = new InetAddress[attr.size()];
374 NamingEnumeration ne = attr.getAll();
375 for(int i=0; ne.hasMore();) {
376 String mx = (String)ne.next();
377 // FIXME we should be sorting here
378 mx = mx.substring(mx.indexOf(" ") + 1);
379 if (mx.charAt(mx.length() - 1) == '.') mx = mx.substring(0, mx.length() - 1);
380 InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getByName(mx);
381 if (ia.equals(IP.getIP(127,0,0,1))) continue;
385 } catch (Exception e) {
386 Log.warn(SMTP.class, "couldn't find MX host for " + hostName + " due to");
387 Log.warn(SMTP.class, e);
388 return new InetAddress[0];