% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1997
%

This is the driver script for the Glasgow Haskell compilation system.
It is written in \tr{perl}.  The first section includes a long
``usage'' message that describes how the driver is supposed to work.

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-usage]{Usage message}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

\begin{code}
($Pgm = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
$ShortUsage  =  "\nUsage: For basic information, try the `-help' option.\n";
$LongUsage = "\n" . <<EOUSAGE;
Use of the Glorious Haskell Compilation System driver:

    $Pgm [command-line-options-and-input-files]

------------------------------------------------------------------------
This driver ($Pgm) guides each input file through (some of the)
possible phases of a compilation:

    - unlit:	extract code from a "literate program"
    - hscpp:	run code through the C pre-processor (if -cpp flag given)
    - hsc:	run the Haskell compiler proper
    - gcc:	run the C compiler (if compiling via C)
    - as:	run the assembler
    - ld:	run the linker

For each input file, the phase to START with is determined by the
file's suffix:
    - .lhs	literate Haskell: unlit
    - .hs	illiterate Haskell: hsc
    - .hc	C from the Haskell compiler: gcc
    - .c	C not from the Haskell compiler: gcc
    - .s	assembly language: as
    - other	passed directly to the linker: ld

If no files are given on the command line, input is taken from
standard input, and processing is as for an .hs file.  (All output is
to stdout or stderr, however).

The phase at which to STOP processing is determined by a command-line
option:
    -E		stop after generating preprocessed, de-litted Haskell (used in conjunction with -cpp)
    -C		stop after generating C (.hc output)
    -S		stop after generating assembler (.s output)
    -c		stop after generating object files (.o output)

Other commonly-used options are:

    -O		An `optimising' package of compiler flags, for faster code

    -prof	Compile for cost-centre profiling
		(add -auto for automagic cost-centres on top-level functions)

    -fglasgow-exts  Allow Glasgow extensions (unboxed types, etc.)

    -H14m	Increase compiler's heap size

    -M          Output the Makefile rules recording the
                dependencies of a list of Haskell files.
	        (ghc driver script calls upon the help of a
                 compatible mkdependHS script to do the actual
		 processing)

The User's Guide has more information about GHC's *many* options.

Given the above, here are some TYPICAL invocations of $Pgm:

    # compile a Haskell module to a .o file, optimising:
    % $Pgm -c -O Foo.hs
    # link three .o files into an executable called "test":
    % $Pgm -o test Foo.o Bar.o Baz.o
    # compile a Haskell module to C (a .hc file), using a bigger heap:
    % $Pgm -C -H16m Foo.hs
    # compile Haskell-produced C (.hc) to assembly language:
    % $Pgm -S Foo.hc
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EOUSAGE
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-init]{Initialisation}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

The driver script need to be told where to find these executables, so
in the course of building the driver `executable', make-variables holding
these are prepended to the de-litted version of this file. The variables are:

\begin{verbatim}
INSTALLING

HOSTPLATFORM TARGETPLATFORM

ProjectName ProjectVersion ProjectVersionInt ProjectPatchLevel 

HscMajorVersion HscMinorVersion CcMajorVersion CcMinorVersion

TOP_PWD

bindir libdir libexecdir datadir

CURRENT_DIR TMPDIR

GHC_LIB_DIR GHC_RUNTIME_DIR GHC_UTILS_DIR GHC_INCLUDE_DIR

GHC_OPT_HILEV_ASM GhcWithNativeCodeGen

GHC_UNLIT GHC_HSCPP GHC_HSC GHC_SYSMAN

CP RM CONTEXT_DIFF

WAY_*_NAME WAY_*_REAL_OPTS

LeadingUnderscore

GhcWithRegisterised

\end{verbatim}

Establish what executables to run for the various phases, what the
default options are for those phases, and other similar boring stuff.

\begin{code}
select(STDERR); $| = 1; select(STDOUT); # no STDERR buffering, please.

$TargetPlatform = $TARGETPLATFORM;

$TopPwd	           = "${TOP_PWD}";
$InstBinDirGhc     = "${bindir}";
$InstLibDirGhc     = "${libdir}";
#
# Normally the same as InstLibDirGhc, but we accommodate
# for it being separate.
#
$InstLibExecDirGhc = "${libexecdir}";
$InstDataDirGhc    = "${datadir}";

$Status  = 0; # just used for exit() status
$Verbose = '';

# set up signal handler
sub quit_upon_signal { &tidy_up_and_die(1, ''); }
$SIG{'INT'}  = 'quit_upon_signal';
$SIG{'QUIT'} = 'quit_upon_signal';

# where to get "require"d .prl files at runtime (poor man's dynamic loading)
#   (use LIB, not DATA, because we can't be sure of arch-independence)
@INC = ( ( $INSTALLING ) ? $InstLibDirGhc
			   : "$TopPwd/${CURRENT_DIR}" );

if ( $ENV{'TMPDIR'} ) { # where to make tmp file names
    $Tmp_prefix = ($ENV{'TMPDIR'} . "/ghc$$");
} else {
    print STDERR "TMPDIR has not been set to anything useful!\n" if (${TMPDIR} eq '');
    $Tmp_prefix ="${TMPDIR}/ghc$$"; # TMPDIR set via Makefile when booting..
    $ENV{'TMPDIR'} = ${TMPDIR}; # set the env var as well
}

# Some shells run into real trouble when command line and environment
# gets big (e.g., cmd lines of >4K to /bin/sh causes havoc on our 
# Solaris-2.5.1 boxes - even though sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX) reports 1M ...).
# To work around any such */bin/sh* problems, we will scribble such
# awfully long command lines into a temp file and exec that temp file
# with $(REAL_SHELL) (don't use the SHELL variable directly as this
# will normally get you the wrong thing when the driver is invoked
# from within `make'). If the REAL_SHELL variable isn't set, you'll
# get SHELL. This is all a terrible hack. (in case you hadn't reached
# the same conclusion by now :-)
#
# TBC..
#
if ( ! $ENV{'REAL_SHELL'} ) {
    $ENV{'REAL_SHELL'} = $ENV{'SHELL'};
}

@Files_to_tidy = (); # files we nuke in the case of abnormal termination

$Unlit = ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibExecDirGhc/unlit"
			 : "$TopPwd/${CURRENT_DIR}/${GHC_UNLIT}";

$Cp   = $CP;
$Rm   = $RM;
$Diff = $CONTEXT_DIFF;
$Cat  = 'cat';
$Cmp  = 'cmp';
$Time = '';

$HsCpp	 = # but this is re-set to "cat" (after options) if -cpp not seen
	   ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibExecDirGhc/hscpp"
			   : "$TopPwd/${CURRENT_DIR}/${GHC_HSCPP}";

@HsCpp_flags	= ();
$HsC	 = ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibExecDirGhc/hsc"
			   : "$TopPwd/${CURRENT_DIR}/${GHC_HSC}";

# For PVM fiends only
$SysMan	 = ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibExecDirGhc/SysMan"
			   : "$TopPwd/${CURRENT_DIR}/${GHC_SYSMAN}";

@Unlit_flags	= ();

#
# HsC_rts_flags: if we want to talk to the LML runtime system
# NB: we don't use powers-of-2 sizes, because this may do
#   terrible things to cache behavior.
#
$Specific_heap_size = 6 * 1000 * 1000;
$Specific_stk_size  = 1000 * 1000;
$Scale_sizes_by     = 1.0;

\end{code}

The variables set by @setupOptFlags@ represent parts of the
-O/-O2/etc ``templates,'' which are filled in later, using these.
These are the default values, which may be changed by user flags.

\begin{code}
sub setupOptFlags {
   $Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations  = '-fmax-simplifier-iterations4';
   $Oopt_PedanticBottoms	  = '-fpedantic-bottoms'; # ON by default
   $Oopt_FinalStgProfilingMassage = '';
   $Oopt_StgStats		  = '';
   $Oopt_DoSpecialise		  = '-fspecialise';
   $Oopt_FoldrBuild		  = 0; # *Off* by default!
   $Oopt_UsageSPInf               = ''; # Off by default
} # end of setupOptFlags

# Assign defaults to these right away.
&setupOptFlags();
\end{code}

Things to do with C compilers/etc:

(added -Wimplicit: implicit prototypes cause very hard-to-find
problems, so I'm turing on the warnings -- SDM 4/5/98)

\begin{code}
$CcRegd	 	= $GHC_OPT_HILEV_ASM;
@CcBoth_flags	= ('-S','-Wimplicit');   # flags for *any* C compilation
@CcInjects	= ();

# GCC flags: 
#    those for all files, 
#    those only for .c files;
#    those only for .hc files

@CcRegd_flags    = ();
@CcRegd_flags_c	 = ();
@CcRegd_flags_hc = ();

$As	 	 = ''; # "assembler" is normally GCC
@As_flags	 = ();

$Lnkr	 	 = ''; # "linker" is normally GCC
@Ld_flags	 = ();
@Dll_flags	 = ();

# 'nm' is used for consistency checking (ToDo: mk-world-ify)
# ToDo: check the OS or something ("alpha" is surely not the crucial question)
$Nm = ($TargetPlatform =~ /^alpha-/) ? 'nm -B' : 'nm';
\end{code}

Warning packages that are controlled by -W and -Wall.  The 'standard'
warnings that you get all the time are
	
	-fwarn-overlapping-patterns
	-fwarn-missing-methods
	-fwarn-duplicate-exports

these are turned off by -Wnot.

\begin{code}
@StandardWarnings = ('-fwarn-overlapping-patterns', 
		     '-fwarn-missing-methods',
		     '-fwarn-duplicate-exports');
@MinusWOpts    	  = (@StandardWarnings, 
		     '-fwarn-unused-binds',
		     '-fwarn-unused-matches',
		     '-fwarn-incomplete-patterns', 
		     '-fwarn-unused-imports');
@MinusWallOpts 	  = (@MinusWOpts, 
		     '-fwarn-type-defaults',
		     '-fwarn-name-shadowing',
		     '-fwarn-missing-signatures');
\end{code}

What options \tr{-user-setup-a} turn into (user-defined ``packages''

of options).  Note that a particular user-setup implies a particular
Prelude ({\em including} its interface file(s)).
\begin{code}
$BuildTag	= ''; # default is sequential build w/ Appel-style GC

%BuildDescr	= (# system ways begin
                   '',	    'Normal Sequential',
		   '_p',    "Profiling",
		   '_t',    "Ticky-ticky Profiling",
		   '_u',    "Unregisterised",
		   '_mp',   "Parallel",
		   '_mg',   "Gransim",
		   # system ways end
		   '_a',    "$WAY_a_NAME",
		   '_b',    "$WAY_b_NAME",
		   '_c',    "$WAY_c_NAME",
		   '_d',    "$WAY_d_NAME",
		   '_e',    "$WAY_e_NAME",
		   '_f',    "$WAY_f_NAME",
		   '_g',    "$WAY_g_NAME",
		   '_h',    "$WAY_h_NAME",
		   '_i',    "$WAY_i_NAME",
		   '_j',    "$WAY_j_NAME",
		   '_k',    "$WAY_k_NAME",
		   '_l',    "$WAY_l_NAME",
		   '_m',    "$WAY_m_NAME",
		   '_n',    "$WAY_n_NAME",
		   '_o',    "$WAY_o_NAME",
		   '_A',    "$WAY_A_NAME",
		   '_B',    "$WAY_B_NAME" );

# these are options that are "fed back" through the option processing loop
#
%SetupOpts = 
       (
	'_a', "$WAY_a_REAL_OPTS",
	'_b', "$WAY_b_REAL_OPTS",
	'_c', "$WAY_c_REAL_OPTS",
	'_d', "$WAY_d_REAL_OPTS",
	'_e', "$WAY_e_REAL_OPTS",
	'_f', "$WAY_f_REAL_OPTS",
	'_g', "$WAY_g_REAL_OPTS",
	'_h', "$WAY_h_REAL_OPTS",
	'_i', "$WAY_i_REAL_OPTS",
	'_j', "$WAY_j_REAL_OPTS",
	'_k', "$WAY_k_REAL_OPTS",
	'_l', "$WAY_l_REAL_OPTS",
	'_m', "$WAY_m_REAL_OPTS",
	'_n', "$WAY_n_REAL_OPTS",
	'_o', "$WAY_o_REAL_OPTS",
	'_A', "$WAY_A_REAL_OPTS",
	'_B', "$WAY_B_REAL_OPTS",

	# system ways
	'_p',  "-fscc-profiling -DPROFILING -optc-DPROFILING",
	'_t',  "-fticky-ticky -DTICKY_TICKY -optc-DTICKY_TICKY",
	'_u',  "-optc-DNO_REGS -optc-DUSE_MINIINTERPRETER -fno-asm-mangling -funregisterised",
	'_mp', "-fstack-check -fparallel -D__PARALLEL_HASKELL__ -optc-DPAR",
	'_mg', "-fstack-check -fconcurrent -fgransim -D__GRANSIM__ -D__CONCURRENT_HASKELL__ -optc-DCONCURRENT -optc-DGRAN");

# where to look for interface files (system hi's, i.e., prelude and syslibs)
@SysImport_dir	= ( $INSTALLING )
		    ? ( "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/std" )
		    : ( "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/std" );

# We need to look in ghc/ and glaExts/ when searching for implicitly needed .hi files, but 
# we should really *not* look there for explicitly imported modules.

$Haskell1Version = 5; # i.e., Haskell 1.4
@Cpp_define	 = ();

# Cpp symbols defined when we're processing Haskell source.

@HsSourceCppOpts = 
	( "-D__HASKELL1__=$Haskell1Version"
	, "-D__GLASGOW_HASKELL__=$ProjectVersionInt"
	, "-D__HASKELL98__"
	, "-D__CONCURRENT_HASKELL__"
	);


@SysLibrary_dir = ( ( $INSTALLING )	#-syslib things supplied by the system
		    ? $InstLibDirGhc
		    : ( "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_RUNTIME_DIR"
		      , "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_RUNTIME_DIR/gmp"
		      , "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/std"
		      , "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/std/cbits"
		      )
		  );

$TopClosureFile # defaults to 1.2 one; will be mangled later
	= '';
#	( $INSTALLING)  ? "$InstLibDirGhc/TopClosureXXXX.o"
#			  : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_RUNTIME_DIR/main/TopClosureXXXX.o";

# make depend for Haskell
$MkDependHS
	= ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibExecDirGhc/mkdependHS"
			  : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_UTILS_DIR/mkdependHS/mkdependHS";
# Fill in later
@MkDependHS_flags = ();

# do_link flag should not be reset while rescanning the cmd-line.
$Do_lnkr    = 1;
$Specific_output_dir = '';  	# set by -odir <dir>
$Specific_output_file = '';	# set by -o <file>; "-" for stdout
\end{code}

Function to initialise the per-compilation-unit globals that
are used to guide and control the invocation of the different phases.

\begin{code} 
sub initDriverGlobals {

# reset the following options:
# RTS flags to use while compiling
@HsC_rts_flags      = ();
@HsC_flags	= ();
@HsC_antiflags  = ();
\end{code}

The optimisations/etc to be done by the compiler are {\em normally}
expressed with a \tr{-O} (or \tr{-O2}) flag, or by its absence.

\begin{code}
$OptLevel      = 0; # no -O == 0; -O == 1; -O2 == 2; -Ofile == 3
$MinusO2ForC   = 0; # set to 1 if -O2 should be given to C compiler
$StolenX86Regs = 4; # **HACK*** of the very worst sort
$CoreLint      = '';
$USPLint       = '';
$StgLint       = '';

@Import_dir	= ('.'); #-i things
@Include_dir	= ('.'); #-I things; other default(s) stuck on AFTER option processing

@UserLibrary_dir= ();	#-L things;...
@UserLibrary   	= ();	#-l things asked for by the user

@SysLibrary = (); # will be built up as we go along
\end{code}

We are given a list of files with various presumably-known suffixes
(unknown-suffix files go straight to the linker).  For each file, we
begin by assuming that we'll run every phase over it.  However: (1)
global flags (\tr{-c}, \tr{-S}, etc.) tell us not to run any phase
past a certain point; and (2) the file's suffix tells us what phase to
start with.  Linking is weird and kept track of separately.

Here are the initial defaults applied to all files:
\begin{code}
$Cpp_flag_set = 0;	  # (hack)
$Only_preprocess_C = 0;	  # pretty hackish
$Only_preprocess_hc = 0;  # ditto
$Only_generate_deps = 0;  # ""
$Only_generate_dll  = 0;
$PostprocessCcOutput = 0;

# Win32 only:
#    static = 0 => produce code for DLLs (when compiling & linking.)
$Static = 1;
$Static = 0 if ($EnableWin32DLLs eq 'YES');

# native code-gen or via C?
$HaveNativeCodeGen = $GhcWithNativeCodeGen;
$HscOut = '-C='; # '-C=' ==> .hc output; '-S=' ==> .s output; '-N=' ==> neither
$HscOut = '-S='
    if ($HaveNativeCodeGen ne 'YES') && $TargetPlatform =~ /^(alpha)-/;
# TEMP: disable x86 & Sparc if $HaveNativeCodeGen && $TargetPlatform =~ /^(i386|alpha|sparc)-/;
$ProduceHi    = '-hifile=';
$HiOnStdout   = 0;
$HiWith       = '';
$HiDiff_flag  = '';
$Keep_HiDiffs = 0;

$CollectingGCstats = 0;
$CollectGhcTimings = 0;
$DEBUGging = '';	# -DDEBUG and all that it entails (um... not really)
$PROFing = '';		# set to p or e if profiling
$PROFgroup = '';	# set to group if an explicit -Ggroup specified
$PROFauto = '';	        # set to relevant hsc flag if -auto or -auto-all
$PROFcaf  = '';	        # set to relevant hsc flag if -caf-all
$PROFdict = '';		# set to relevant hsc flag if -auto-dicts
$PROFignore_scc = '';	# set to relevant parser flag if explicit sccs ignored
$UNPROFscc_auto = '';	# set to relevant hsc flag if forcing auto sccs without profiling
$TICKYing = '';    	# set to t if compiling for ticky-ticky profiling
$PARing = '';		# set to p if compiling for PAR
$GRANing = '';		# set to g if compiling for GRAN
$UNREGing = ($GhcWithRegisterised eq 'YES') ? '' : 'u';
$Specific_hi_file = '';		# set by -ohi <file>; "-" for stdout
$Specific_dump_file = '';	# set by -odump <file>; "-" for stdout
$Using_dump_file = 0;
$Isuffix    = '';
$Osuffix    = '';	# default: use the normal suffix for that kind of output
$HiSuffix   = 'hi';
$HiSuffix_prelude = '';
$CompilingPrelude=0;
$Do_recomp_chkr = 0;	# don't use the recompilatio checker unless asked
$Do_cc	    = -1;   # a MAGIC indeterminate value; will be set to 1 or 0.
$Do_as	    = 1;

$Keep_hc_file_too = 0;
$Keep_s_file_too = 0;
$UseGhcInternals = 0; # if 1, may use GHC* modules
$SplitObjFiles = 0;
$DoAsmMangling = 1; # on by default, off by -fno-asm-mangling
$NoOfSplitFiles = 0;
$Dump_parser_output = 0;
$Dump_raw_asm = 0;
$Dump_asm_splitting_info = 0;
$NoImplicitPrelude = 0;
# 1 => don't tell the linker to hoist in PrelMain.Main, as an 
# external main is provided instead.
$NoHaskellMain=0;

} # end of initDriverGlobals (Sigh)

# we split the argv passed to the driver into three:

# the list of files
@Input_file = ();

# and files to be linked...
@Link_file  = ();

# and whatever else
@Cmd_opts  = ();

# cmd line options prefixing the unit we're compiling
@File_options = ();

\end{code}

We inject consistency-checking information into \tr{.hc} files (both
when created by the Haskell compiler and when compiled by the C
compiler), so that we can check that an executable is made from
consistently-built pieces.  (The check is normally done just after
linking.)  The checking is done by introducing/munging
\tr{what(1)}-style strings.  Anyway, here are the relevant global
variables and their defaults:
\begin{code}
$LinkChk = 0;	# set to 0 if the link check should *not* be done

# major & minor version numbers; major numbers must always agree;
# minor disagreements yield a warning.
$HsC_major_version = $HscMajorVersion;
$HsC_minor_version = $HscMinorVersion;
$Cc_major_version  = $CcMajorVersion;
$Cc_minor_version  = $CcMinorVersion;

# options: these must always agree
$HsC_consist_options = '';    # we record, in this order:
			      #	    Build tag; debugging?
$Cc_consist_options  = '';    # we record, in this order:
			      #	    Build tag; debugging?
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-parse-argv]{Munge the command-line options}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Now slurp through the arguments.
\begin{code}

&initDriverGlobals();
&splitCmdLine(@ARGV);
# Run through the cmd-line first time.
&processArgs(@Cmd_opts);

# Check to see if driver is only in the business
# to generate dependencies
if (  $Status == 0 && $Only_generate_deps ) {

    push (@MkDependHS_flags, "-o$Osuffix") if $Osuffix;
    push (@MkDependHS_flags, "-s$BuildTag") if $BuildTag;
    # They're not (currently) needed, but we need to quote any -#include options
    foreach (@Cmd_opts) {
    	s/-#include.*$/'$&'/g;
    };
    local($to_do) = "$MkDependHS @MkDependHS_flags @HsSourceCppOpts -- @Cmd_opts -- @Input_file" ;
    &run_something($to_do, 'Haskell dependencies');
    exit $Status;
}

# ..or just to construct a (Haskell) DLL.
if (  $Status == 0 && $Only_generate_dll && $EnableWin32DLLs ) {

    &createWin32DLL();
    exit $Status;
}

# if there are several input files,
# we don't allow \tr{-o <file>} or \tr{-ohi <file>} options...
# (except if linking, of course)

if ($#Input_file > 0 && ( ! $Do_lnkr )) {
    if ( ($Specific_output_file ne '' && $Specific_output_file ne '-')
      || ($Specific_hi_file ne ''     && $Specific_hi_file ne '-') ) {
	print STDERR "$Pgm: You can't use -o or -ohi options if you have multiple input files.\n";
	print STDERR "\tPerhaps the -odir option will do what you want.\n";
	$Status++;
    }
}

# check for various pathological -o and -odir combinations...
if ($Specific_output_dir ne '' && $Specific_output_file ne '') {
    if ($Specific_output_file eq '-') {
	print STDERR "$Pgm: can't set output directory with -ohi AND have output to stdout\n";
	$Status++;
    } else { # amalgamate...
    	$Specific_output_file = "$Specific_output_dir/$Specific_output_file";
	# ToDo: check we haven't got a junk name now...
	$Specific_output_dir  = ''; # reset
    }
}

# crash and burn if there were errors
if ( $Status > 0 ) {
    print STDERR $ShortUsage;
    exit $Status;
}
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-post-argv-mangling]{Setup after reading options}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Set up for optimisation level (\tr{-O} or whatever)}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

We come now to the default ``wads of options'' that are turned on by
\tr{-O0} (do min optimisation), \tr{-O} (ordinary optimisation),
\tr{-O2} (aggressive optimisation), or no O-ish flag (compile speed is
more important).

The user can also specify his/her own list of options in a file; in
that case, the work is already done (see stuff about @minusO3@,
earlier...).

GHC allows very precise control of what happens during a compilation.
Core-to-Core and STG-to-STG passes can be run in any order, as many
times as you like.  Individual transformations can be turned on or
disabled.

Sadly, however, there are some interdependencies \& Things You Must
Not Do.  Here is the list.

CORE-TO-CORE PASSES:
\begin{description}
\item[\tr{-fspecialise}:]
The specialiser must have dependency-analysed input; but if you run
the simplifier to do this, you must not let it toss away unused
bindings!  (The typechecker conveys some specialisation info via
``unused'' bindings...)

\item[\tr{-ffloat-inwards}:]
Floating inwards should be done before strictness analysis, because
the latter will give better results.

\item[\tr{-fstatic-args}:]
The static-arguments-transformation pass {\em must} have the
simplifier run right after it.

\item[\tr{-fcalc-inlinings[12]}:]
Not required, but there may be slight gains by re-simplifying after
this is done.  (You could then \tr{-fcalc-inlinings} again, just for
fun.)

\item[\tr{-ffull-laziness}:]
The (outwards-)let-floater should be the {\em last} Core-to-Core pass
that's run.  (Um, well, howzabout the simplifier just once more...)
\end{description}

STG-TO-STG PASSES:
\begin{description}
\item[\tr{-fupdate-analysis}:]
It really really wants to be the last STG-to-STG pass that is run.
\end{description}

\begin{code}

sub setupOptimiseFlags {

	# this pass-ordering sequence was agreed by Simon and Andr\'e
	# (WDP 94/07, 94/11).

   @HsC_minusNoO_flags 
    = (	
	'-fsimplify',
	  '[', 
		'-finline-phase2',
	 	$Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations,
	  ']',

	$Oopt_AddAutoSccs,
	$Oopt_FinalStgProfilingMassage
      );

   @HsC_minusO_flags # NOTE: used for *both* -O and -O2 (some conditional bits)
    = (
	'-ffoldr-build-on',

        '-fdo-eta-reduction',
	'-fdo-lambda-eta-expansion',
	'-fcase-of-case',
 	'-fcase-merge',
	'-flet-to-case',
	$Oopt_PedanticBottoms,

	# initial simplify: mk specialiser happy: minimum effort please

	'-fsimplify',
	  '[', 
		'-finline-phase0',	# Don't inline anything till full laziness has bitten
					# In particular, inlining wrappers inhibits floating
					# e.g. ...(case f x of ...)...
					#  ==> ...(case (case x of I# x# -> fw x#) of ...)...
					#  ==> ...(case x of I# x# -> case fw x# of ...)...
					# and now the redex (f x) isn't floatable any more
		'-fmax-simplifier-iterations2',
	  ']',

	# Specialisation is best done before full laziness
	# so that overloaded functions have all their dictionary lambdas manifest
	($Oopt_DoSpecialise) ? ( $Oopt_DoSpecialise, ) : (),
	'-ffull-laziness',
	'-ffloat-inwards',

#	'-fsimplify',
#	  '[', 
#		# Run the simplifier before specialising, so that overloaded functions
#		# look like 		f = \d -> ...
#		# (Full laziness may lift out something hiding the \d
#		'-finline-phase1',
#		'-fmax-simplifier-iterations1',
#	  ']',


	'-fsimplify',
	  '[', 
	  	'-finline-phase1',
		# Want to run with inline phase 1 after the specialiser to give
		# maximum chance for fusion to work before we inline build/augment
		# in phase 2.  This made a difference in 'ansi' where an overloaded
		# function wasn't inlined till too late.
		$Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations,	
	  ']',

        $Oopt_UsageSPInf, # infer usage information here in case we need it later.
                          # (add more of these where you need them --KSW 1999-04)

	'-fsimplify',
	  '[', 
		# Need inline-phase2 here so that build/augment get 
		# inlined.  I found that spectral/hartel/genfft lost some useful
		# strictness in the function sumcode' if augment is not inlined
		# before strictness analysis runs

		'-finline-phase2',
	  	$Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations,	
	  ']',


	'-fstrictness',
	'-fcpr-analyse',
	'-fworker-wrapper',

	'-fsimplify',
	  '[', 
		$Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations,	
		# No -finline-phase: allow all Ids to be inlined now
	  ']',

	'-fcse',	# CSE must immediately follow a simplification pass, because it relies
			# on the no-shadowing invariant.  See comments at the top of CSE.lhs
		 
	'-ffull-laziness',	# nofib/spectral/hartel/wang doubles in speed if you
				# do full laziness late in the day.  It only happens
				# after fusion and other stuff, so the early pass doesn't
				# catch it.  For the record, the redex is 
				#	f_el22 (f_el21 r_midblock)
	'-ffloat-inwards',

# Case-liberation for -O2.  This should be after
# strictness analysis and the simplification which follows it.

#	( ($OptLevel != 2)
#        ? ''
#	: "-fliberate-case -fsimplify [ $Oopt_FB_Support -ffloat-lets-exposing-whnf -ffloat-primops-ok -fcase-of-case -fdo-case-elim -fcase-merge -fdo-lambda-eta-expansion -freuse-con -flet-to-case $Oopt_PedanticBottoms $Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations $Oopt_ShowSimplifierProgress ]" ),

# Final clean-up simplification:

	'-fsimplify',
	  '[', 
	  	$Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations,	
		# No -finline-phase: allow all Ids to be inlined now
	  ']',

      #	'-fstatic-args',

      # stg2stg passes
#	'-flambda-lift',
	$Oopt_FinalStgProfilingMassage,
	$Oopt_StgStats,

      # flags for stg2stg
	'-flet-no-escape',

      # SPECIAL FLAGS for -O2
	($OptLevel == 2) ? (
	  '-fupdate-analysis',	# virtually useless; relegated to -O2
	  '-fsemi-tagging',
	) : (),
      );

\end{code}

Sort out what we're going to do about optimising.  First, the @hsc@
flags and regular @cc@ flags to worry about:
\begin{code}
if ( $OptLevel <= 0 ) {

    # for this level, we tell the parser -fignore-interface-pragmas
    push(@HsC_flags, '-fignore-interface-pragmas');
    # and tell the compiler not to produce them
    push(@HsC_flags, '-fomit-interface-pragmas');

    &add_Hsc_flags( @HsC_minusNoO_flags );
    push(@CcBoth_flags, ($MinusO2ForC) ? '-O2' : '-O');	# not optional!

} elsif ( $OptLevel == 1 || $OptLevel == 2 ) {

    &add_Hsc_flags( @HsC_minusO_flags );
    push(@CcBoth_flags, ($MinusO2ForC || $OptLevel == 2) ? '-O2' : '-O'); # not optional!
    # -O? to GCC is not optional! -O2 probably isn't worth it generally,
    # but it *is* useful in compiling the garbage collector.

} else { # -Ofile, then...

    &add_Hsc_flags( @HsC_minusO3_flags );
    push(@HsC_flags, $Oopt_FinalStgProfilingMassage) if $Oopt_FinalStgProfilingMassage;

    push(@CcBoth_flags, ($MinusO2ForC) ? '-O2' : '-O');	# possibly to be elaborated...
}

} # setupOptimiseFlags

\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Check for consistency, etc.}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Sort out @$BuildTag@, @$PROFing@, @$PARing@,
@$GRANing@, @$TICKYing@, @UNREGing@:
\begin{code}
sub setupBuildFlags {


   # PROFILING stuff after argv mangling:
   if ( ! $PROFing ) {
     # add -auto sccs even if not profiling !
     push(@HsC_flags, $UNPROFscc_auto) if $UNPROFscc_auto;

   } else {
      push(@HsC_flags, $PROFauto) if $PROFauto;
      push(@HsC_flags, $PROFcaf)  if $PROFcaf;
      push(@HsC_flags, $PROFdict) if $PROFdict;

      $Oopt_FinalStgProfilingMassage = '-fmassage-stg-for-profiling';

      # Ignore user sccs when auto annotating, but warn when doing so.
      $PROFignore_scc = '-W' if $PROFauto; 
  }
  #if ( $BuildTag ne '' ) {
  #    local($b) = $BuildDescr{$BuildTag};
  #    if ($PARing    eq 'p') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't mix $b with -parallel.\n"; exit 1; }
  #    if ($GRANing   eq 'g') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't mix $b with -gransim.\n"; exit 1; }
  #    if ($TICKYing  eq 't') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't mix $b with -ticky.\n"; exit 1; }

  #    # ok to have a user-way profiling build
  #    # eval the profiling opts ... but leave user-way BuildTag 
  #    if ($PROFing   eq 'p') { &processArgs(split(' ', $SetupOpts{'_p'})); } # eval($EvaldSetupOpts{'_p'}); }

  if ( $PROFing eq 'p' ) {
      if ($PARing   eq 'p') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't do profiling with -parallel.\n"; exit 1; }
      if ($GRANing  eq 'g') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't do profiling with -gransim.\n"; exit 1; }
      if ($TICKYing eq 't') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't do profiling with -ticky.\n"; exit 1; }
      $BuildTag = '_p' ;

  } elsif ( $PARing eq 'p' ) {
      if ($GRANing  eq 'g') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't mix -parallel with -gransim.\n"; exit 1; }
      if ($TICKYing eq 't') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't mix -parallel with -ticky.\n"; exit 1; }
      $BuildTag = '_mp';

      if ( $Do_lnkr && ( ! $ENV{'PVM_ROOT'} || ! $ENV{'PVM_ARCH'} )) {
	  print STDERR "$Pgm: both your PVM_ROOT and PVM_ARCH environment variables must be set for linking under -parallel.\n";
	  exit(1);
      }

  } elsif ( $GRANing eq 'g' ) {
      if ($TICKYing eq 't') { print STDERR "$Pgm: Can't mix -gransim with -ticky.\n"; exit 1; }
      $BuildTag = '_mg';

  } elsif ( $TICKYing eq 't' ) {
      $BuildTag = '_t';

  } elsif ( $UNREGing eq 'u' ) {
      if ($GhcWithRegisterised eq 'YES') {
	 $BuildTag = '_u';
      }
  }
\end{code}

After the sanity checks, add flags to the necessary parts of the driver pipeline:

\begin{code}
  if ( $BuildTag ne '' ) { # something other than normal sequential...

      local($Tag) = "${BuildTag}";
      $Tag =~ s/_//;  # move the underscore to the back

      $HscOut = '-C='; # must go via C
      &processArgs(split(' ', $SetupOpts{$BuildTag}));
#      eval($EvaldSetupOpts{$BuildTag});
  }
\end{code}

Decide what the consistency-checking options are in force for this run:
\begin{code}

  $HsC_consist_options = "${BuildTag},${DEBUGging}";
  $Cc_consist_options  = "${BuildTag},${DEBUGging}";

  #
  # Funny place to put it, but why not.
  #
  if ( $HiSuffix_prelude eq '' ) {

       if ($CompilingPrelude) {
         $HiSuffix_prelude = "$HiSuffix" if $CompilingPrelude;
       } else {
         local($Tag) = "${BuildTag}";
  
         $Tag =~ s/_//;
         $Tag =  "${Tag}_" if $Tag ne '';
         $HiSuffix_prelude="${Tag}hi";
       }
  }
} # setupBuildFlags
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Add on machine-specific C-compiler flags}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Shove on magical machine-specific options.  We use \tr{unshift} to
stick them on the {\em front} of the arrays, so that ``later''
user-specified flags can clobber them (e.g., \tr{-U__STG_REV_TBLS__}).

Note: a few ``always apply'' flags were set at the very beginning.

\begin{code}
sub setupMachOpts {

  if ($TargetPlatform =~ /^alpha-/) {
      unshift(@CcBoth_flags,  ('-static'));

  } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^hppa/) {
      unshift(@CcBoth_flags,  ('-static'));
      #
      # We don't put in '-mlong-calls', because it's only
      # needed for very big modules (sigh), and we don't want
      # to hobble ourselves further on all the other modules
      # (most of them).
      #  
      # [Dated comment (gcc-2.6.x?), -mlong-calls is no longer
      #  a supported gcc HPPA flag]
      unshift(@CcBoth_flags,  ('-D_HPUX_SOURCE'));
        # ___HPUX_SOURCE, not _HPUX_SOURCE, is #defined if -ansi!
        # (very nice, but too bad the HP /usr/include files don't agree.)

  } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^i386-/) {
      # -fno-defer-pop : basically the same game as for m68k
      #
      # -fomit-frame-pointer : *must* in .hc files; because we're stealing
      #	 the fp (%ebp) for our register maps.

      unshift(@CcRegd_flags_hc, '-fno-defer-pop');
      unshift(@CcRegd_flags_hc, '-fomit-frame-pointer');
      unshift(@CcRegd_flags,    "-DSTOLEN_X86_REGS=$StolenX86Regs");
      
      unshift(@CcBoth_flags,  ('-DDONT_WANT_WIN32_DLL_SUPPORT')) if ($Static);

  } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^m68k-/) {
      # -fno-defer-pop : for the .hc files, we want all the pushing/
      #    popping of args to routines to be explicit; if we let things
      #    be deferred 'til after an STGJUMP, imminent death is certain!
      #
      # -fomit-frame-pointer : *don't*
      #	   It's better to have a6 completely tied up being a frame pointer
      #	   rather than let GCC pick random things to do with it.
      #	   (If we want to steal a6, then we would try to do things
      #	   as on iX86, where we *do* steal the frame pointer [%ebp].)

      unshift(@CcRegd_flags_hc, '-fno-defer-pop');
      unshift(@CcRegd_flags,    '-fno-omit-frame-pointer');
	# maybe gives reg alloc a better time
	# also: -fno-defer-pop is not sufficiently well-behaved without it

  } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^mips-/) {
      unshift(@CcBoth_flags,  ('-static'));

  } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^powerpc-|^rs6000-/) {
      unshift(@CcBoth_flags,  ('-static')); # always easier to start with
      unshift(@CcRegd_flags, ('-finhibit-size-directive')); # avoids traceback tables
  } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^sparc-/) {
  }
} # end of setupMachOpts
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Set up for warnings}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Several warnings are turned on by default.  These are supposed to be
the 'I'm pretty sure you've made a mistake here' kind of warnings.
The rest are turned on by the -W and -Wall options, or individually
via their -fwarn and -fno-warn flags.

\begin{code}
sub setupWarningFlags {
&add_Hsc_flags( @StandardWarnings );
}
\end{code}

Same unshifting magic, but for special linker flags.

The configure script determines whether the object file symbol tables
have a leading underscore, and sets @LeadingUnderscore@ accordingly.
(The driver script `sees' the setting of the @LeadingUnderscore@
by having the Makefile prepend it).

\begin{code}
sub setupLinkOpts {
  local($uscore) = ( ${LeadingUnderscore} eq 'YES' ) ? '_' : '';

  unshift(@Ld_flags,
        (($Ld_main) ? ( '-u', "${uscore}Main_" . $Ld_main . '_closure' ) : ()));

  # things that are referenced by the RTS - make sure that we pull 'em in
  unshift(@Ld_flags,
         ( '-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Izh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Czh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Fzh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Dzh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_Azh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_Wzh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_I64zh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_W64zh_static_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelStable_StablePtr_static_info"
	  ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Izh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Czh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Fzh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_Dzh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_Azh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_Wzh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_I64zh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelAddr_W64zh_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelStable_StablePtr_con_info"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_False_static_closure"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelBase_True_static_closure"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelPack_unpackCString_closure"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelException_stackOverflow_closure"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelException_heapOverflow_closure"
          ,'-u', "${uscore}PrelException_NonTermination_static_closure"
	));
  if (!$NoHaskellMain) {
   unshift (@Ld_flags,'-u', "${uscore}PrelMain_mainIO_closure");
  }
  if ($TargetPlatform =~ /^powerpc-|^rs6000-/) {
    # sometimes we have lots of toc entries...
    #  unshift(@Ld_flags, ('-Xlinker -bbigtoc -Xlinker -bnoquiet')); 
    unshift(@Ld_flags, ('-Xlinker -bbigtoc')); 
  }


} # end of setupLinkOpts

\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Set up include paths and system-library enslurpment}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Now that we know what garbage-collector, etc., are required, we can
finalise our list of libraries to slurp through, and generally Get
Ready for Business.

\begin{code}
sub setupIncPaths {
  # default includes must be added AFTER option processing
  if ( ! $INSTALLING ) {
      push (@Include_dir, "$TopPwd/${CURRENT_DIR}/${GHC_INCLUDE_DIR}");
  } else {
      push (@Include_dir, "$InstLibDirGhc/includes");
      push (@Include_dir, "$InstLibDirGhc/includes");
  }
} # end of setupIncPaths
\end{code}

\begin{code}
sub setupSyslibs {
  push(@SysLibrary, ( '-lHS', '-lHS_cbits' )); # basic I/O and prelude stuff

  local($f);
  foreach $f (@SysLibrary) {
      next if $f =~ /_cbits/;
      $f .= $BuildTag if $f =~ /^-lHS/;
  }

  # Push library HSrts, plus boring clib bit
  push(@SysLibrary, "-lHSrts${BuildTag}");

  #
  # RTS compiled with cygwin32, uses the WinMM API
  # to implement the itimers, since cygwin.dll does not
  # support it. Only reqd. for `ways' that use itimers.
  #
  push(@SysLibrary, '-lwinmm')   if $TargetPlatform eq 'i386-unknown-cygwin32';
   # Note: currently only tested with mingw, may cause conflicts when linking
   #       with libcygwin.a
  push(@SysLibrary, '-lwsock32') if ($TargetPlatform =~ /-(mingw32|cygwin32)$/);

  # Push the pvm libraries
  if ($BuildTag eq '_mp') {
      $pvmlib = "$ENV{'PVM_ROOT'}/lib/$ENV{'PVM_ARCH'}";
      push(@SysLibrary, "-L$pvmlib", '-lgpvm3', '-lpvm3');
      if ( $ENV{'PVM_ARCH'} eq 'SUNMP' ) {
          push(@SysLibrary, '-lthread', '-lsocket', '-lnsl');
      } elsif ( $ENV{'PVM_ARCH'} eq 'SUN4SOL2' ) {
          push(@SysLibrary, '-lsocket', '-lnsl');
      }
  }

# Push the GNU multi-precision arith lib; and the math library

# If this machine has GMP already installed, then we'll get the installed
# lib here, because presumably the one in the tree won't have been built.

if ($LibGmp eq 'not-installed') {
  push(@SysLibrary, "-lgmp");
} else {
  push(@SysLibrary, "-l$LibGmp");
}

push(@SysLibrary, '-lm') if !( $TargetPlatform =~ /^.*(cygwin32|mingw32)$/ );
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Check that this system was built to do what we are asking}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Before continuing we check that the appropriate build is available.

\begin{code}
#die "$Pgm: no BuildAvail?? $BuildTag\n" if $BuildDescr{$BuildTag} eq '' ; # sanity

if ( $BuildDescr{$BuildTag} eq '' ) {
    print STDERR "$Pgm: a `", $BuildDescr{$BuildTag},
	"' \"build\" is not available with your GHC setup.\n";
    print STDERR "(It was not configured for it at your site.)\n";
    print STDERR $ShortUsage;
    exit 1;
}

} # end of setupSyslibs

\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection{Final miscellaneous setup bits before we start going}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Record largest specific heapsize, if any.
\begin{code}
sub setupHeapStackSize {
   $Specific_heap_size = $Specific_heap_size * $Scale_sizes_by;
   push(@HsC_rts_flags, '-H'.$Specific_heap_size);
   $Specific_stk_size = $Specific_stk_size * $Scale_sizes_by;
   push(@HsC_rts_flags, "-K$Specific_stk_size");
}
\end{code}

If no input or link files seen, then we let 'em feed in stdin; this is
mainly for debugging.

\begin{code}

if ($#Input_file < 0 && $#Link_file < 0) {
    @Input_file = ( '-' );

    open(INF, "> $Tmp_prefix.hs") || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"Can't open $Tmp_prefix.hs\n");
    print STDERR "Enter your Haskell program, end with ^D (on a line of its own):\n" if -t;
    while (<STDIN>) { print INF $_; }
    close(INF) || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"Failed writing to $Tmp_prefix.hs\n");
}

\end{code}

Tell the world who we are, if they asked.
\begin{code}
print STDERR "${ProjectName}, version ${ProjectVersion}, patchlevel ${ProjectPatchLevel}\n"
    if $Verbose;
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-main-loop]{Main loop: Process input files, and link if required}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Process the input files; don't continue with linking if there are
problems (global variable @$Status@ non-zero).
\begin{code}
foreach $ifile (@Input_file) {
    &ProcessInputFile($ifile);
}

# don't link if there were errors...
if ( $Status > 0 ) { 
    print STDERR $ShortUsage;
    &tidy_up();
    exit $Status;
}

# Link if appropriate.
&runLinker() if $Do_lnkr;

# that...  that's all, folks!
&tidy_up();
exit $Status; # will still be 0 if all went well
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-do-one-file]{How to process a single input file}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

\begin{code}
sub ProcessInputFile {
    local($ifile) = @_;	  # input file name
    local($ifile_root);	  # root of or basename of input file
    local($ofile_target); # ultimate output file we hope to produce
			  # from input file (need to know for recomp
			  # checking purposes)
    local($hifile_target);# ditto (but .hi file)
    local($ofile_c_stub_target); 
    local($ofile_h_stub_target); 
\end{code}

Handle the weirdity of input from stdin.
\begin{code}
    if ($ifile ne '-') {
	($ifile_root  = $ifile) =~ s/\.[^\.\/]+$//;
	$ofile_target = # may be reset later...
			($Specific_output_file ne '' && ! $Do_lnkr)
			? $Specific_output_file
			: &odir_ify($ifile_root, 'o');
	$hifile_target= ($Specific_hi_file ne '')
			? $Specific_hi_file
			: "$ifile_root.$HiSuffix"; # ToDo: odirify?
			# NB: may change if $ifile_root isn't module name (??)
	($ofile_c_stub_target = $ifile) =~s/\.[^\.\/]+$/_stub.c/;
	($ofile_h_stub_target = $ifile) =~s/\.[^\.\/]+$/_stub.h/;
    } else {
	$ifile = "$Tmp_prefix.hs"; # we know that's where we put the input
	$ifile_root   = '_stdin';
	$ofile_target = '_stdout'; # gratuitous?
	$hifile_target= '_stdout'; # ditto?
    }
\end{code}

We need to decide what phases of the compilation system we will run
over this file.  The defaults are the ones established when processing
flags.  (That established what the last phase run for all files is.)

We do the pre-recompilation-checker phases here; the rest later.
\begin{code}
\end{code}

Look at the suffix and decide what initial phases of compilation may
be dropped off for this file.  Also the rather boring business of
which files are coming-in/going-out.

Again, we'll do the post-recompilation-checker parts of this later.
\begin{code}
    local($do_lit2pgm)	= ($ifile =~ /\.lhs$/) ? 1 : 0;
    local($do_hscpp)	= 1; # but "hscpp" might really be "cat"
    local($do_hsc)	= 1;

    # names of the files to stuff between phases
    # defaults are temporaries
    local($in_lit2pgm)	  = $ifile;
    local($lit2pgm_hscpp) = "$Tmp_prefix.lpp";
    local($hscpp_hsc)	  = "$Tmp_prefix.cpp";
    local($hsc_hi)	  = "$Tmp_prefix.hi";
    local($cc_as_o)	  = "${Tmp_prefix}_o.s"; # temporary for raw .s file if opt C
    local($cc_as)	  = "$Tmp_prefix.s";	 # mangled or hsc-produced .s code
    local($as_out)	  = $ofile_target;

    local($is_hc_file) = 1; #Is the C code .hc or .c? Assume .hc for now

    # OK, let's strip off some literate junk..
    if ($do_lit2pgm) {
        &runLit2pgm($in_lit2pgm, $lit2pgm_hscpp)
    } else {
        $lit2pgm_hscpp = $ifile;
    }

    #
    @File_options = ();

    # Scan the top of the de-litted file for {-# OPTIONS #-} pragmas
    &check_for_source_options($lit2pgm_hscpp,$ifile);

    # Options found in the source file take a back seat, i.e., we scan
    # them first. Only process the command line again if source file
    # contained anything of interest *or* there's more than one
    # input file (we have to reset the options).
    #
    if ( $#Input_file >= 0 || $#File_options >= 0) {
        #@File_options = (@File_options, @Cmd_opts);

        # Now process the command line
        &initDriverGlobals();
        &processArgs((@File_options,@Cmd_opts));
	print STDERR "\nEffective command line: " .
		     join(' ',(@File_options,@Cmd_opts)) . "\n" if $Verbose;
    }
    #
    # Having got the effective command line scanned, set up
    # the various options in prep for some real work.
    #
    # check the sanity of the BuildTag we're about to use,
    # and if needs be, add some more flags and setup to
    # the different phases.
    #
    &setupBuildFlags();
    &setupOptimiseFlags();
    &setupMachOpts();
    &setupIncPaths();
    &setupWarningFlags();
    &setupHeapStackSize();

    #
    # These two variables need to be set after the
    # command-line has been processed and the build options
    # have be seen set up. This is because command-line options
    # can control whether to compile vias C or not.
    # 
    local($do_cc)	= ( $Do_cc != -1) # i.e., it was set explicitly
			  ? $Do_cc
			  : ( ($HscOut eq '-C=') ? 1 : 0 );
    local($do_as)	= $Do_as;
    local($hsc_out)	   = ( $HscOut eq '-C=' ) ? "$Tmp_prefix.hc" : "$Tmp_prefix.s" ;
    local($hsc_out_c_stub) = ( $HscOut eq '-C=' ) ? "${Tmp_prefix}_stb.c" : "";
    local($hsc_out_h_stub) = ( $HscOut eq '-C=' ) ? "${Tmp_prefix}_stb.h" : "";

    if ($Only_preprocess_hc) { # stop after having run $Cc -E
       $do_as=0;
    }
    if ($Only_preprocess_C)     { # stop after having run $hscpp
       $do_hsc=0; $do_cc = 0; $do_as=0;
    } elsif ($ifile =~ /.lhs$/ || $ifile =~ /.hs$/ ) {
       ;
    } elsif ($ifile =~ /\.hc$/ || $ifile =~ /_hc$/ ) { # || $ifile =~ /\.$Isuffix$/o) # ToDo: better
    	$do_hscpp = 0; $do_hsc = 0; $do_cc = 1;
	$hsc_out = $ifile;
	$hsc_out_c_stub = '';
	$hsc_out_h_stub = '';
    } elsif ($ifile =~ /\.c$/) {
    	$do_hscpp = 0; $do_hsc = 0; $do_cc = 1;
	$hsc_out = $ifile; $is_hc_file = 0;
	$hsc_out_c_stub = '';
	$hsc_out_h_stub = '';
    } elsif ($ifile =~ /\.[sS]$/) {
    	$do_hscpp = 0; $do_hsc = 0; $do_cc = 0;
	$cc_as = $ifile;    
    } else { # don't know what it is, but nothing to do herein...
    	$do_hscpp = 0; $do_hsc = 0; $do_cc = 0; $do_as = 0;
    }

    # hack to avoid running hscpp
    $HsCpp = $Cat if ! $Cpp_flag_set;

    &runHscpp($in_lit2pgm, $lit2pgm_hscpp, $hscpp_hsc) if $do_hscpp;

\end{code}

We now think about whether to run hsc/cc or not (when hsc produces .s
stuff, it effectively takes the place of both phases).
To get the output file name right: for each phase that we are {\em
not} going to run, set its input (i.e., the output of its preceding
phase) to @"$ifile_root.<suffix>"@.

\begin{code}
    local($going_interactive) = $HscOut eq '-N=' || $ifile_root eq '_stdin';

    #
    # Warning issued if -keep-hc-file-too is used without
    # -fvia-C (or the equivalent)
    #
    if ( $HscOut ne '-C=' && $Keep_hc_file_too ) {
	print STDERR "$Pgm: warning: Native code generator to be used, -keep-hc-file-too will be ignored\n";
    }

    if (! $do_cc && ! $do_as) { # stopping after hsc
	$hsc_out = ($Specific_output_file ne '')
		 ? $Specific_output_file
		 : &odir_ify($ifile_root, ($HscOut eq '-C=') ? 'hc' : 's');

	$ofile_target = $hsc_out; # reset
    }

    if (! $do_as) { # stopping after gcc (or hsc)
	$cc_as = ($Specific_output_file ne '')
		 ? $Specific_output_file
		 : &odir_ify($ifile_root, ( $Only_preprocess_hc ) ? 'i' : 's');

	$ofile_target = $cc_as; # reset
    }

\end{code}


Now the Haskell compiler, C compiler, and assembler

\begin{code}
   if ($do_hsc) {
	&runHscAndProcessInterfaces( $ifile, $hscpp_hsc, $ifile_root, 
				     $ofile_target, $hifile_target,
				     $going_interactive);
    }

    if (-f $hsc_out_h_stub) {
	&run_something("cp $hsc_out_h_stub $ofile_h_stub_target", 'Copy foreign export header file');
    }

    if (-f $hsc_out_c_stub) {
	&run_something("rm -f $ofile_c_stub_target && echo '#include \"${ofile_h_stub_target}\"' > $ofile_c_stub_target && cat $hsc_out_c_stub >> $ofile_c_stub_target", 'Copy foreign export C stubs');
	local ($hsc_out_s_stub);
	local ($hsc_out_o_stub);
	($ofile_s_stub_target = $ofile_c_stub_target) =~ s/\.(.*)$/\.s/;
	($ofile_o_stub_target = $ofile_c_stub_target) =~ s/\.(.*)$/\.o/;
	&runGcc    (0, $ofile_c_stub_target, $ofile_s_stub_target);
        &runAs     ($ofile_o_stub_target, $ofile_s_stub_target);
	#
	# Bring the C stub protos into scope when compiling the .hc file.
	#
	push (@CcInjects, "#include \"${hsc_out_h_stub}\"\n");
	# Hack - ensure that the stub .h file is included in the OPTIONS section
	#	 if the .hc file is saved.
	push (@File_options, "-#include \"${ofile_h_stub_target}\"\n");
	
    }

    if ($do_cc) {
	&runGcc    ($is_hc_file, $hsc_out, $cc_as_o);
	&runMangler($is_hc_file, $cc_as_o, $cc_as, $ifile_root) if ! $Only_preprocess_hc;
    }

    &split_asm_file($cc_as)  if $do_as && $SplitObjFiles;

    # save a copy of the .s file..
    &saveIntermediate($ifile_root , "s" , $cc_as) if ($do_as && $Keep_s_file_too);
    &runAs($as_out, $ifile_root) if $do_as;
\end{code}

Finally, decide what to queue up for linker input.
\begin{code}
    # tentatively assume we will eventually produce linker input:
    push(@Link_file, &odir_ify($ifile_root, 'o'));

#ToDo:    local($or_isuf) = ($Isuffix eq '') ? '' : "|$Isuffix";

    if ( $ifile !~ /\.(lhs|hs|hc|c|s|a|S)$/ && $ifile !~ /_hc$/ ) {
        # There's sometimes confusion regarding .hi files; users
	# supplying them on the command line.
        if ( $ifile =~ /\.hi$/ ) {
	    print STDERR "$Pgm: warning: found `$ifile' on command line; interface files should not be supplied here - ignoring it.\n";
        } else {
	   print STDERR "$Pgm: don't recognise suffix on `$ifile'; passing it through to linker\n";
        }
	# oops; we tentatively pushed the wrong thing; fix & do the right thing
	pop(@Link_file); push(@Link_file, $ifile);
    }


} # end of ProcessInputFile
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-run-phases]{Routines to run the various phases}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

\begin{code}
sub runLit2pgm {
    local($in_lit2pgm, $lit2pgm_hscpp) = @_;

    local($to_do) = "";

    # Only add #line pragma if we're going to need it.
    $to_do  = "echo '#line 1 \"$in_lit2pgm\"' > $lit2pgm_hscpp && " if ($Cpp_flag_set);
    $to_do .= "$Unlit @Unlit_flags $in_lit2pgm -  >> $lit2pgm_hscpp";
     
    push(@Files_to_tidy, $lit2pgm_hscpp );

    &run_something($to_do, 'literate pre-processor');
}
\end{code}

\begin{code}
sub runHscpp {
    local($in_lit2pgm, $lit2pgm_hscpp, $hscpp_hsc) = @_;

    local($to_do) = "";

    # Strictly speaking, echoing of the following line pragma is only required
    # on non-delit'ed input, as we've already added it during de-lit. However,
    # hscpp will then add a {-# LINE 1 "$lit2pgm_hsc" -} to the top of the file,
    # which is not very informative (but harmless). Hence, we uniformly have
    # {-# LINE 1 "$in_lit2pgm" #-} as the first line to all cpp'ed hsc input.
    #
    $to_do = "echo '{-# LINE 1 \"$in_lit2pgm\" -}' > $hscpp_hsc && ";

    if ($HsCpp eq $Cat) {
	$to_do .= "$HsCpp $lit2pgm_hscpp >> $hscpp_hsc";
	push(@Files_to_tidy, $hscpp_hsc );
	&run_something($to_do, 'Ineffective C pre-processor');
    } else {
	local($includes) = '-I' . join(' -I',@Include_dir);
	$to_do .= "$HsCpp $Verbose @HsCpp_flags @HsSourceCppOpts $includes $lit2pgm_hscpp >> $hscpp_hsc";
	push(@Files_to_tidy, $hscpp_hsc );
	&run_something($to_do, 'Haskellised C pre-processor');
    }
   
    if ( $Only_preprocess_C ) {
	$to_do = "$Cat $hscpp_hsc";
	&run_something($to_do, '');
    }

}
\end{code}


\begin{code}
sub runHscAndProcessInterfaces {
    local($ifile, $hscpp_hsc, $ifile_root, 
          $ofile_target, $hifile_target,
	  $going_interactive) = @_;

	# $ifile 		is the original input file
	# $hscpp_hsc		post-unlit, post-cpp, etc., input file
	# $ifile_root		input filename minus suffix
	# $ofile_target		the output file that we ultimately hope to produce
	# $hifile_target	the .hi file ... (ditto)
	
    local($source_unchanged) = 1;

    # Check if the source file is up to date relative to the target; in
    # that case we say "source is unchanged" and let the compiler bail out
    # early if the import usage information allows it.

    ($i_dev,$i_ino,$i_mode,$i_nlink,$i_uid,$i_gid,$i_rdev,$i_size,
     $i_atime,$i_mtime,$i_ctime,$i_blksize,$i_blocks) = stat($ifile);

    # The informational messages below are now conditional on -v being set -- SOF
    if ( $ofile_target ne "_stdin.s" && ! -f $ofile_target ) {
        print STDERR "$Pgm:compile:Output file $ofile_target doesn't exist\n" if $Verbose;
	$source_unchanged = 0;
    }

    ($o_dev,$o_ino,$o_mode,$o_nlink,$o_uid,$o_gid,$o_rdev,$o_size,
     $o_atime,$o_mtime,$o_ctime,$o_blksize,$o_blocks) = stat(_); # stat info from -f test

    if ( $hifile_target ne "_stdout" && ! -f $hifile_target ) {
        print STDERR "$Pgm:compile:Interface file $hifile_target doesn't exist\n" if $Verbose;
	$source_unchanged = 0;
    }

    ($hi_dev,$hi_ino,$hi_mode,$hi_nlink,$hi_uid,$hi_gid,$hi_rdev,$hi_size,
     $hi_atime,$hi_mtime,$hi_ctime,$hi_blksize,$hi_blocks) = stat(_); # stat info from -f test

    if ( $ofile_target ne "_stdin.s" && $i_mtime > $o_mtime) {
    	print STDERR "$Pgm:recompile:Input file $ifile newer than $ofile_target\n" if $Verbose;
	$source_unchanged = 0;
    }

    # Tell the compiler which version we're using
    push(@HsC_flags, "-fhi-version=${ProjectVersionInt}");

    # So if source_unchanged is still "1", we pass on the good news to the compiler
    # The -recomp flag can disable this, forcing recompilation
    if ($Do_recomp_chkr && $source_unchanged) {
	push(@HsC_flags, '-fsource-unchanged');	
    }	

    # Indicate whether we're static or not.
    # This will only ever 
    push(@HsC_flags, '-static') if $Static;

    # Run the compiler

    &runHsc($ifile_root, $hsc_out, $hsc_hi, $hsc_out_c_stub, $hsc_out_h_stub, $going_interactive);

   # See if it bailed out early, saying nothing needed doing.  
   # We work this out by seeing if it created an output .hi file

    if ( ! -f $hsc_hi && $ProduceHi !~ /-nohifile=/ ) {
	# Doesn't exist, so we bailed out early.
	# Tell the C compiler and assembler not to run
	$do_cc = 0; $do_as = 0;

	# Update dependency info, touch both object file and 
	# interface file, so that the following invariant is
        # maintained:
	#
	#   a dependent module's interface file should after recompilation
        #   checking be newer than the interface files of its imports. 
        #
  	# That is, if module A's interface file changes, then module B
	# (which import from A) needs to be checked.
        # If A's change does not affect B, which causes the compiler to bail
	# out early, we still need to touch the interface file of B. The reason
        # for this is that B may export A's interface.
	#
	&run_something("touch $ofile_target",
		       "Touch $ofile_target,  to propagate dependencies") if $HscOut ne '-N=';
	&run_something("touch $hifile_target", 
		       "Touch $hifile_target,  to propagate dependencies") if $ProduceHi =~ /-nohifile=/ ;

    } else {	

     # Didn't bail out early (new .hi file) so we thunder on
    
    	# If non-interactive, heave in the consistency info at the end
    	# NB: pretty hackish (depends on how $output is set)
    	if ( ! $going_interactive ) {
	    if ( $HscOut eq '-C=' ) {
	    $to_do = "echo 'static char ghc_hsc_ID[] = \"\@(#)hsc $ifile\t$HsC_major_version.$HsC_minor_version,$HsC_consist_options\";' >> $hsc_out";
    
	    } elsif ( $HscOut eq '-S=' ) {
		local($consist) = "hsc.$ifile.$HsC_major_version.$HsC_minor_version.$HsC_consist_options";
		$consist =~ s/,/./g;
		$consist =~ s/\//./g;
		$consist =~ s/-/_/g;
		$consist =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9_.]/ZZ/g; # ToDo: properly?
		$to_do = "echo '\n\t.text\n$consist:' >> $hsc_out";
	    }
	    &run_something($to_do, 'Pin on Haskell consistency info');	
    	}   


	# Interface-handling is important enough to live off by itself
        if ( $ProduceHi !~ /-nohifile=/ ) { # If we've produced one, process it.
	   require('ghc-iface.prl') || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: panic: can't load ghc-iface.prl!\n");
	   &postprocessHiFile($hsc_hi, $hifile_target, $going_interactive);
	}
	# if we're going to split up object files,
	# we inject split markers into the .hc file now
	if ( $HscOut eq '-C=' && $SplitObjFiles ) {
	    &inject_split_markers ( $hsc_out );
        }

	# save a copy of the .hc file, even if we are carrying on...
	if ($HscOut eq '-C=' && $do_cc && $Keep_hc_file_too) {
            &saveIntermediate($ifile_root , "hc" , $hsc_out);
	}

    }
}
\end{code}


\begin{code}
sub runHsc {
    local($ifile_root, $hsc_out, $hsc_hi, $hsc_out_c_stub, $hsc_out_h_stub, $going_interactive) = @_;

    &makeHiMap() unless $HiMapDone;
    push(@HsC_flags, "-himap=$HiIncludeString");

    # here, we may produce .hc/.s and/or .hi files
    local($output) = '';
    #@Files_to_tidy = ();

    if ( $going_interactive ) {
	# don't need .hi unless we're going to show it on stdout:
	$ProduceHi = '-nohifile=' if ! ($HiOnStdout || $Specific_hi_file ne '' );
	$do_cc = 0; $do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0; # and we won't go any further...
    }

    # set up for producing output/.hi; note that flag twiddling
    # may mean that nothing will actually be produced:
    $output = "$ProduceHi$hsc_hi $HscOut$hsc_out -F=$hsc_out_c_stub -FH=$hsc_out_h_stub";
    push(@Files_to_tidy, $hsc_hi, $hsc_out, $hsc_out_c_stub, $hsc_out_h_stub );

    # if we're compiling foo.hs, we want the GC stats to end up in foo.stat
    if ( $CollectingGCstats ) {
	push(@HsC_rts_flags, "-S$ifile_root.stat");
	push(@Files_to_tidy, "$ifile_root.stat");
    }

    if ( $CollectGhcTimings ) { # assume $RTS_style eq 'ghc'
	# emit nofibbish time/bytes-alloc stats to stderr;
	# see later .stat file post-processing
	print STDERR "warning: both -Rgc-stats and -Rghc-timing used, -Rghc-timing wins." if $CollectingGCstats;
	push(@HsC_rts_flags, "-S$Tmp_prefix.stat");
	push(@Files_to_tidy, "$Tmp_prefix.stat");
    }

    local($dump) = '';
    if ($Specific_dump_file ne '') {
	$dump = "2>> $Specific_dump_file";
	$Using_dump_file = 1;
    }

    local($to_do);
    # Win32 only: If the command processor used by system()
    # exec()s the application as an ordinary Win32 executable,
    # we're in trouble here, since the command line is likely
    # to be > 255 chars long. To work around this situation,
    # $HsC also understands `at-files',  i.e., `@file' on the
    # command line will cause $HsC to add the contents of `file'
    # to the command line.
    #
    #  [ Note: support for `at-files' is not compiled in by default ]
    $cmd_line_opts_via_at_file=0;
    if ($cmd_line_opts_via_at_file) {

      local($to_do_opts) = "$Tmp_prefix.opts";
      open(OPTS, "> $Tmp_prefix.opts") || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"Can't open $Tmp_prefix.opts\n");
      print OPTS "$dump @HsC_flags $CoreLint $USPLint $StgLint $Verbose";
      close(OPTS);
      $to_do = "$HsC $hscpp_hsc \@$Tmp_prefix.opts $output +RTS @HsC_rts_flags";

    } else {

    $to_do = "$HsC $hscpp_hsc $dump @HsC_flags $CoreLint $USPLint $StgLint $Verbose $output +RTS @HsC_rts_flags";
    }
    &run_something($to_do, 'Haskell compiler');

    # finish business w/ nofibbish time/bytes-alloc stats
    &process_ghc_timings() if $CollectGhcTimings;
}
\end{code}

Use \tr{@Import_dir} and \tr{@SysImport_dir} to make a tmp file
of (module-name, pathname) pairs, one per line, separated by a space.
\begin{code}
$HiMapDone = 0;
$HiIncludeString = ();		# dir1:dir2:dir3, to pass to GHC

sub makeHiMap {

    # collect in %HiMap; write later; also used elsewhere in driver

    local($mod, $path, $d, $e);

    # reset the global variables:
    $HiMapDone = 0;
    $HiIncludeString = ();		# dir1:dir2:dir3, to pass to GHC
    
    foreach $d ( @Import_dir ) {
	if ($HiIncludeString) { 
	   $HiIncludeString = "$HiIncludeString:${d}%.${HiSuffix}";
	} else { 
	   $HiIncludeString = "$d%.${HiSuffix}"; 
	}

    }

    foreach $d ( @SysImport_dir ) {
	if ($HiIncludeString) { 
	    $HiIncludeString = "$HiIncludeString:${d}%.${HiSuffix_prelude}";
	} else { 
	    $HiIncludeString = "${d}%.${HiSuffix_prelude}";
        }
    }

    $HiMapDone = 1;
}

\end{code}

Invoke the 'linker' - either the standard linker or the one used to build
a (Win32) DLL.

\begin{code}
sub runLinker()
{
    local($libdirs) = '';

    # append last minute flags linker and consistency flags
    &setupBuildFlags();
    &setupSyslibs();
    &setupLinkOpts();

    # glue them together:
    push(@UserLibrary_dir, @SysLibrary_dir);

    $libdirs = '-L' . join(' -L',@UserLibrary_dir) if $#UserLibrary_dir >= 0;

    # for a linker, use an explicitly given one, or the going C compiler ...
    local($lnkr) = ( $Lnkr ) ? $Lnkr : $CcRegd;

    if ( ($Specific_output_file eq '') && 
         ($TargetPlatform eq 'i386-unknown-cygwin32') ) {
         $Specific_output_file = 'main.exe';
         print STDERR "Output file not specified, defaulting to \"main.exe\"\n";
    }

    local($output) = ($Specific_output_file ne '') ? "-o $Specific_output_file" : '';
    @Files_to_tidy = ($Specific_output_file ne '') ? $Specific_output_file : 'a.out'; 

    &prepareWin32DllLink(1);

    local($to_do) = "$lnkr $Verbose @Ld_flags $output @Link_file $TopClosureFile $libdirs @UserLibrary @SysLibrary";
    &run_something($to_do, 'Linker');

    # finally, check the consistency info in the binary
    local($executable) = $Files_to_tidy[0];
    @Files_to_tidy = (); # reset; we don't want to nuke it if it's inconsistent

    if ( $LinkChk ) {
    	# dynamically load consistency-chking code; then do it.
	require('ghc-consist.prl')
	    || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: panic: can't load ghc-consist.prl!\n");

    	&chk_consistency_info ( $executable );
    }

    # if PVM parallel stuff, we do truly weird things.
    # Essentially: (1) move the executable over to where PVM expects
    # to find it.  (2) create a script in place of the executable
    # which will cause the program to be run, via SysMan.
    if ( $PARing eq 'p' ) {
	local($pvm_executable) = $executable;
	local($pvm_executable_base);

	if ( $pvm_executable !~ /^\// ) { # a relative path name: make absolute
	    local($pwd) = `pwd`;
	    chop($pwd);
	    $pwd =~ s/^\/tmp_mnt//;
	    $pvm_executable = "$pwd/$pvm_executable";
	}

	$pvm_executable =~ s|/|=|g; # make /s into =s
	$pvm_executable_base = $pvm_executable;

	$pvm_executable = $ENV{'PVM_ROOT'} . '/bin/' . $ENV{'PVM_ARCH'}
			. "/$pvm_executable";

	&run_something("$Rm -f $pvm_executable; $Cp -p $executable $pvm_executable && $Rm -f $executable", 'Moving binary to PVM land');

	# OK, now create the magic script for "$executable"
	open(EXEC, "> $executable") || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: couldn't open $executable to write!\n");
	print EXEC <<EOSCRIPT1;
eval 'exec perl -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}'
  if \$running_under_some_shell;
# =!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!
# This script is automatically generated: DO NOT EDIT!!!
# Generated by Glasgow Haskell, version ${ProjectVersion} ${ProjectPatchLevel}
#
\$pvm_executable      = '$pvm_executable';
\$pvm_executable_base = '$pvm_executable_base';
\$SysMan = '$SysMan';
EOSCRIPT1

	print EXEC <<\EOSCRIPT2;
# first, some magical shortcuts to run "commands" on the binary
# (which is hidden)
if ($#ARGV == 1 && $ARGV[0] eq '+RTS' && $ARGV[1] =~ /^--((size|file|strip|rm|nm).*)/ ) {
    local($cmd) = $1;
    system("$cmd $pvm_executable");
    exit(0); # all done
}

# OK, really run it; process the args first
$ENV{'PE'} = $pvm_executable_base;
$debug = '';
$nprocessors = 2; # the default
@nonPVM_args = ();
$in_RTS_args = 0;

# ToDo: handle --RTS
args: while ($a = shift(@ARGV)) {
    if ( $a eq '+RTS' ) {
	$in_RTS_args = 1;
    } elsif ( $a eq '-RTS' ) {
	$in_RTS_args = 0;
    }
    if ( $a eq '-d' && $in_RTS_args ) {
	$debug = '-';
    } elsif ( $a =~ /^-N(\d+)/ && $in_RTS_args ) {
	$nprocessors = $1;
    } else {
	push(@nonPVM_args, $a);
    }
}

local($return_val) = 0;
system("$SysMan $debug $pvm_executable $nprocessors @nonPVM_args");
$return_val = $?;
system("mv $ENV{'HOME'}/$pvm_executable_base.???.gr .") if -f "$ENV{'HOME'}/$pvm_executable_base.001.gr";
exit($return_val);
EOSCRIPT2
	close(EXEC) || die "Failed closing $executable\n";
	chmod 0755, $executable;
    }
}

sub createWin32DLL()
{
    local ($libdirs);

    # append last minute flags linker and consistency flags
    &setupBuildFlags();
    &setupSyslibs();
    &setupLinkOpts();

    # glue them together:
    push(@UserLibrary_dir, @SysLibrary_dir);

    $libdirs = '-L' . join(' -L',@UserLibrary_dir) if $#UserLibrary_dir >= 0;

    &prepareWin32DllLink(0);

    local ($bld_dll) = "dllwrap";

    local ($output) = ($Specific_output_file ne '') ? "$Specific_output_file" : 'HSdll.dll';
    local ($output_dir);
    local ($output_file);
    local ($output_lib, $output_def);

    ($output_dir = $output) =~ s|(.*/)[^/]+$|$1|;
    $output_dir = "" if ($output_dir eq $output);
    ($output_file = $output) =~ s|.*/([^/]+)$|$1|;

    ($output_lib = $output_file) =~ s|(.+)\.[^\.]*$|${output_dir}lib$1_imp.a|;
    ($output_def = $output_file) =~ s|(.+)\.[^\.]*$|${output_dir}$1.def|;

    push (@Dll_flags, "-mno-cygwin --target=i386-mingw32") if ($TargetPlatform =~ /^.*mingw32$/);
    push (@Dll_flags, "--output-lib $output_lib");
    # If the "--def " option hasn't been supplied, assume everything 
    # is going to be exported via the DLL.."
    if (!grep(/--def/, @Dll_flags)) {
      push (@Dll_flags, "--export-all --output-def $output_def");
    }

    local($to_do) = "$bld_dll @Dll_flags -o $output @Link_file $libdirs @UserLibrary @SysLibrary";
    # Make sure the user sees this piece of magic.
    print STDERR "$to_do\n" if (!$Verbose);
    &run_something($to_do, 'DLL creator');
}

sub prepareWin32DllLink ()
{
    local($linking_main) = @_;

    #
    # Win32 DLLs - link with import libraries, not the real archives.
    # 
    if ( $TargetPlatform =~ /-mingw32$/ ) {
       if (!$Static) {
	 #
	 # If the libraries have the form libHSfoo.a, we
	 # transform that into libHSfoo_imp.a - the import
	 # library of the DLL.
	 # 
         foreach $a ( @SysLibrary ) {
           $a = "${a}_imp" if ($a =~ /^-lHS/);
         }
         foreach $a ( @UserLibrary ) {
           $a = "${a}_imp" if ($a =~ /^-lHS/);
         }
         push(@Link_file, ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibDirGhc/Main.o"
			                  : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_RUNTIME_DIR/Main.o") if $linking_main;
         push(@Link_file, ( $INSTALLING ) ? "$InstLibDirGhc/PrelMain.o"
			                  : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/PrelMain.o") if $linking_main;
       }
       push(@Ld_flags,  "-mno-cygwin");
    }
}
\end{code}


%************************************************************************
%*									*
\section[Driver-misc-utils]{Miscellaneous utilities}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection[Driver-odir-ify]{@odir_ify@: Mangle filename if \tr{-odir} set}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

\begin{code}
sub osuf_ify {
    local($ofile,$def_suffix) = @_;

    return(($Osuffix eq '') ? "$ofile.$def_suffix" : "$ofile.$Osuffix" );
}

sub odir_ify {
    local($orig_file, $def_suffix) = @_;
    if ($Specific_output_dir eq '') {   # do nothing
    	&osuf_ify($orig_file, $def_suffix);
    } else {
	local ($orig_file_only);
	($orig_file_only = $orig_file) =~ s|.*/||;
	&osuf_ify("$Specific_output_dir/$orig_file_only",$def_suffix);
    }
}
\end{code}

\begin{code}
sub runGcc {
    local($is_hc_file, $hsc_out, $cc_as_o) = @_;

    local($includes) = '-I' . join(' -I', @Include_dir);
    local($cc);
    local($s_output);
    local($c_flags) = "@CcBoth_flags";
    local($ddebug_flag) = ( $DEBUGging ) ? '-DDEBUG' : '';

    $c_flags .= " -mno-cygwin" if ( $TargetPlatform =~ /-mingw32$/ );

    # "input" files to use that are not in some weird directory;
    # to help C compilers grok .hc files [ToDo: de-hackify]
    local($cc_help)   = "ghc$$.c";
    local($cc_help_s) = "ghc$$.s";

    $cc       = $CcRegd;
    $s_output = (($is_hc_file && $DoAsmMangling) || $TargetPlatform =~ /^(powerpc|rs6000|hppa)/) ? $cc_as_o : $cc_as;
    $c_flags .= " @CcRegd_flags";
    $c_flags .= ($is_hc_file) ? " @CcRegd_flags_hc"  : " @CcRegd_flags_c";

    # C compiler won't like the .hc extension.  So we create
    # a tmp .c file which #include's the needful.
    open(TMP, "> $cc_help") || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed to open `$cc_help' (to write)\n");
    if ( $is_hc_file ) {
	print TMP <<EOINCL;
#include "Stg.h"
EOINCL
	# user may have asked for #includes to be injected...
	print TMP @CcInjects if $#CcInjects >= 0;
    } else {
	# Straight .c files may want to know that they're being used
	# with a particular version of GHC, so we define __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ for their benefit.
        print TMP "#define __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ ${ProjectVersionInt}\n";
    }
    # heave in the consistency info
    print TMP "static char ghc_cc_ID[] = \"\@(#)cc $ifile\t$Cc_major_version.$Cc_minor_version,$Cc_consist_options\";\n";

    print TMP "#include \"$hsc_out\"\n";
    close(TMP) || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"Failed writing to $cc_help\n");

    # Don't redirect stderr into intermediate file if slamming output onto stdout (e.g., with -E)
    local($fuse_stderr) = "2>&1" if ! $Only_preprocess_hc;
    local($to_do) = "$cc $Verbose $ddebug_flag $c_flags @Cpp_define $includes $cc_help > $Tmp_prefix.ccout $fuse_stderr && ( if [ $cc_help_s != $s_output ] ; then mv $cc_help_s $s_output ; else exit 0 ; fi )";

    if ( $Only_preprocess_hc ) { # HACK ALERT!
	$to_do =~ s/ -S\b//g;
    }
    push(@Files_to_tidy, $cc_help, $cc_help_s, $s_output );
    $PostprocessCcOutput = 1 if ! $Only_preprocess_hc;	# hack, dear hack...
    &run_something($to_do, 'C compiler');
    $PostprocessCcOutput = 0;
    if ( $Only_preprocess_hc ) {
       system("$Cat $Tmp_prefix.ccout");
    }
    unlink($cc_help, $cc_help_s);
}
\end{code}

\begin{code}
sub runMangler {
    local($is_hc_file, $cc_as_o, $cc_as, $ifile_root) = @_;

    print STDERR `cat $cc_as_o` if $Dump_raw_asm; # to stderr, before mangling

    if ($is_hc_file && $DoAsmMangling) {
	# dynamically load assembler-fiddling code, which we are about to use:
	require('ghc-asm.prl')
	     || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: panic: can't load ghc-asm.prl!\n");
	# post-process the assembler [.hc files only]
	&mangle_asm($cc_as_o, $cc_as);

    } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^hppa/) {
	# minor mangling of non-threaded files for hp-pa only
	require('ghc-asm.prl')
	|| &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: panic: can't load ghc-asm-hppa.prl!\n");
	&mini_mangle_asm_hppa($cc_as_o, $cc_as);

    } elsif ($TargetPlatform =~ /^powerpc|^rs6000/) {
	# minor mangling of non-threaded files for powerpcs and rs6000s 
	require('ghc-asm.prl')
	|| &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: panic: can't load ghc-asm-powerpc.prl!\n");
	&mini_mangle_asm_powerpc($cc_as_o, $cc_as);
    }

    # save a copy of the .s file, even if we are carrying on...
    #if ($do_as && $Keep_s_file_too) {
    #    &saveIntermediate($ifile_root , "s" , $cc_as);
    #}
}
\end{code}

\begin{code}
sub runAs {
    local($as_out, $ifile_root) = @_;

    local($asmblr) = ( $As ) ? $As : $CcRegd;

    # need to add the -I flags in case the file is going through cpp (.S files)
    local($includes) = '-I' . join(' -I', @Include_dir);

    if ( ! $SplitObjFiles ) {
	local($to_do)  = "$asmblr -o $as_out -c @As_flags $includes $cc_as";
	push(@Files_to_tidy, $as_out );
	&run_something($to_do, 'Unix assembler');

    } else { # more complicated split-ification...

	# must assemble files $Tmp_prefix__[1 .. $NoOfSplitFiles].s

        # If -odir is used, great, just pin it in front of the
	# generated split file names. If it hasn't been set, we
	# snatch it from the ifile_root.
	#
	# 

        if ( $Specific_output_dir eq '' ) {
            $Specific_output_dir = ${ifile_root};
        }

	for ($f = 1; $f <= $NoOfSplitFiles; $f++ ) {
	    local($split_out) = &odir_ify("${ifile_root}__${f}",'o');
	    local($to_do) = "$asmblr -o $split_out -c @As_flags ${Tmp_prefix}__${f}.s";
	    push(@Files_to_tidy, $split_out );

	    &run_something($to_do, 'Unix assembler');
	}
    }
}
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection[Driver-run-something]{@run_something@: Run a phase}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

\begin{code}
sub run_something {
    local($str_to_do, $tidy_name) = @_;

    print STDERR "\n$tidy_name:\n\t" if $Verbose;
    print STDERR "$str_to_do\n" if $Verbose;

    if ($Using_dump_file) {
        open(DUMP, ">> $Specific_dump_file")
	    || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed to open `$Specific_dump_file'\n");
	print DUMP "\nCompilation Dump for: $str_to_do\n\n";
  	close(DUMP) 
	    || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed closing `$Specific_dump_file'\n");
    }

    local($return_val) = 0;

    if ( length($str_to_do) > 4000) { 
      # 4000 - on the random side, just like the *real* ARG_MAX 
      # for some shells.

      # With some shells, command lines of this length may
      # very well cause trouble. To safeguard against this, we squirrel the
      # command into a file and exec that.
      local ($sh) = $ENV{'REAL_SHELL'};
      print STDERR "Backup plan A: saving cmd line in ${Tmp_prefix}.sh and executing that with $sh\n" if $Verbose;
      open (TEMP, "> ${Tmp_prefix}.sh") || 
		&tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed to open `$Tmp_prefix.sh'\n");
      print TEMP "$Time $str_to_do\n";
      close (TEMP) ||
      		&tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed closing `$Tmp_prefix.sh'\n");
      system("$sh $Tmp_prefix.sh");
      $return_val = $?;
      
      unlink "${Tmp_prefix}.sh";
    } else {
      system("$Time $str_to_do");
      $return_val = $?;
    }

    if ( $PostprocessCcOutput ) { # hack, continued
	open(CCOUT, "< $Tmp_prefix.ccout")
	    || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed to open `$Tmp_prefix.ccout'\n");
	while ( <CCOUT> ) {
	    next if /call-clobbered/;
	    next if /control reaches end/;
	    next if /from .*Stg\.h:/;
	    next if /from ghc\d+.c:\d+:/;
	    next if /: At top level:$/;
	    next if /: In function \`.*\':$/;
	    next if /\`ghc_cc_ID\' defined but not used/;
	    print STDERR $_;
	}
	close(CCOUT) || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: failed closing `$Tmp_prefix.ccout'\n");
    }

    if ($return_val != 0) {
        if ($Using_dump_file) {
	    print STDERR "Compilation Errors dumped in $Specific_dump_file\n";
	}
	&tidy_up_and_die($return_val, '');
    }
    $Using_dump_file = 0;
}
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection[Driver-ghc-timing]{Emit nofibbish GHC timings}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

NB: nearly the same as in @runstdtest@ script.

\begin{code}
sub process_ghc_timings {
    local($StatsFile) = "$Tmp_prefix.stat";
    local($SysSpecificTiming) = 'ghc';

    open(STATS, $StatsFile) || die "Failed when opening $StatsFile\n";
    local($max_live)    = 0; 
    local($tot_live)    = 0; # for calculating residency stuff
    local($tot_samples) = 0;

    while (<STATS>) {
	if (! /Gen:\s+0/ && ! /Minor/ && /^\s*\d+\s+\d+\s+(\d+)\s+\d+\.\d+/ ) {
	 	$max_live = $1 if $max_live < $1;
		$tot_live += $1;
		$tot_samples += 1;
	}
        $BytesAlloc = $1 if /^\s*([0-9,]+) bytes allocated in the heap/;

	if ( /^\s*([0-9,]+) bytes maximum residency .* (\d+) sample/ ) {
	    $MaxResidency = $1; $ResidencySamples = $2;
	}

        $GCs = $1 if /^\s*([0-9,]+) (collections? in generation 0|garbage collections? performed)/;

	if ( /^\s+([0-9]+)\s+Mb total memory/ ) {
	    $TotMem = $1;
        }

	# The presence of -? in the following pattern is only there to
	# accommodate 0.29 && <= 2.05 RTS'
	if ( /^\s*INIT\s+time\s*(\d+\.\d\d)s\s*\(\s*-?(\d+\.\d\d)s elapsed\)/ ) {
	    $InitTime = $1; $InitElapsed = $2;
	} elsif ( /^\s*MUT\s+time\s*(\d+\.\d\d)s\s*\(\s*(\d+\.\d\d)s elapsed\)/ ) {
	    $MutTime = $1; $MutElapsed = $2;
	} elsif ( /^\s*GC\s+time\s*(\d+\.\d\d)s\s*\(\s*(\d+\.\d\d)s elapsed\)/ ) {
	    $GcTime = $1; $GcElapsed = $2;
	}
    }
    close(STATS) || die "Failed when closing $StatsFile\n";
    if ( $tot_samples > 0 ) {
	$ResidencySamples = $tot_samples;
	$MaxResidency = $max_live;
	$AvgResidency = int ($tot_live / $tot_samples) ;
    }

    # warn about what we didn't find
    print STDERR "Warning: BytesAlloc not found in stats file\n" unless defined($BytesAlloc);
    print STDERR "Warning: GCs not found in stats file\n" unless defined($GCs);
    print STDERR "Warning: InitTime not found in stats file\n" unless defined($InitTime);
    print STDERR "Warning: InitElapsed not found in stats file\n" unless defined($InitElapsed);
    print STDERR "Warning: MutTime not found in stats file\n" unless defined($MutTime);
    print STDERR "Warning: MutElapsed not found in stats file\n" unless defined($MutElapsed);
    print STDERR "Warning: GcTime inot found in stats file\n" unless defined($GcTime);
    print STDERR "Warning: GcElapsed not found in stats file\n" unless defined($GcElapsed);

    # things we didn't necessarily expect to find
    $MaxResidency     = 0 unless defined($MaxResidency);
    $AvgResidency     = 0 unless defined($AvgResidency);
    $ResidencySamples = 0 unless defined($ResidencySamples);

    # a bit of tidying
    $BytesAlloc =~ s/,//g;
    $MaxResidency =~ s/,//g;
    $GCs =~ s/,//g;
    $InitTime =~ s/,//g;
    $InitElapsed =~ s/,//g;
    $MutTime =~ s/,//g;
    $MutElapsed =~ s/,//g;
    $GcTime =~ s/,//g;
    $GcElapsed =~ s/,//g;

    # print out what we found
    print STDERR "<<$SysSpecificTiming: ",
	"$BytesAlloc bytes, $GCs GCs, $AvgResidency/$MaxResidency avg/max bytes residency ($ResidencySamples samples), ${TotMem}M in use, $InitTime INIT ($InitElapsed elapsed), $MutTime MUT ($MutElapsed elapsed), $GcTime GC ($GcElapsed elapsed)",
	" :$SysSpecificTiming>>\n";

    # OK, party over
    unlink $StatsFile;
}
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection[Driver-dying]{@tidy_up@ and @tidy_up_and_die@: Dying gracefully}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

\begin{code}
sub tidy_up {
    local($to_do) = "\n$Rm $Tmp_prefix*";
    if ( $Tmp_prefix !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
	print STDERR "$to_do\n" if $Verbose;
	system($to_do);
    }
}

sub tidy_up_and_die {
    local($return_val, $msg) = @_;

    # delete any files to tidy
    print STDERR "deleting... @Files_to_tidy\n" if $Verbose && $#Files_to_tidy >= 0;
    unlink @Files_to_tidy if $#Files_to_tidy >= 0;

    &tidy_up();
    print STDERR $msg;
    exit (($return_val == 0) ? 0 : 1);
}
\end{code}

%************************************************************************
%*									*
\subsection[Driver-arg-with-arg]{@grab_arg_arg@: Do an argument with an argument}
%*									*
%************************************************************************

Some command-line arguments take an argument, e.g.,
\tr{-Rmax-heapsize} expects a number to follow.  This can either be
given a part of the same argument (\tr{-Rmax-heapsize8M}) or as the
next argument (\tr{-Rmax-heapsize 8M}).  We allow both cases.

Note: no error-checking; \tr{-Rmax-heapsize -Rgc-stats} will silently
gobble the second argument (and probably set the heapsize to something
nonsensical).
\begin{code}
sub grab_arg_arg {
    local(*Args, $option, $rest_of_arg) = @_;
    
    if ($rest_of_arg ne '') {
	return($rest_of_arg);
    } elsif ($#Args >= 0) {
	local($temp) = $Args[0]; shift(@Args); 
	return($temp);
    } else {
	print STDERR "$Pgm: no argument following $option option\n";
	$Status++;
    }
}
\end{code}

\begin{code}
sub isntAntiFlag {
    local($flag) = @_;
    local($f);

#Not in HsC_antiflag ## NO!: and not already in HsC_flags

    foreach $f ( @HsC_antiflags ) {
	return(0) if $flag eq $f;
    }
#    foreach $f ( @HsC_flags ) {
#	return(0) if $flag eq $f;
#    }
    return(1);
}

sub squashHscFlag {  # pretty terrible
    local($flag) = @_;
    local($f);

    foreach $f ( @HsC_flags ) {
	if ($flag eq $f) { $f = ''; }
    }
}

sub add_Hsc_flags {
    local(@flags) = @_;
    local($f);

    foreach $f ( @flags ) {
	push( @HsC_flags, $f ) if &isntAntiFlag($f);
    }
}
\end{code}

To add another system library, you'll need to augment the
Supported_syslibs variable with name and info on your addition
to the syslib family. The info bit consist of the following:

   - interface file directory
       see the misc or posix entry for how to distinguish
       between using installed and build tree directories.
       
   - directory location of archives
       
   - location of (way-independent) C support libs.
       not all libraries need this - if you don't, just
       give the empty string.
   - list of syslibs you depend on.

   - additional ghc command line flags that should be used.
   - additional C compiler command line flags that should be used.
   - link 


\begin{code}

# Hash to keep track of 
%Syslibs_added = ();

sub add_syslib {
    local($syslib) = @_;

    # Lifting this out of this sub brings it out of scope - why??
    %Supported_syslibs =
     ( exts,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/exts"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/exts"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/exts"
	  )
	, '' # no cbits
	, '' # Syslib dependencies
	, '' # extra ghc opts
	, '' # extra cc opts
	, '' # extra ld opts
	],

       misc,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/misc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/misc"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/misc"
	  )
	, # where to find the cbits archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/misc/cbits"
	  )
	, 'exts' # Syslib dependencies
	, ''     # extra ghc opts
	, ''     # extra cc opts
	, ( $TargetPlatform =~ /-solaris2$/  ? '-lnsl -lsocket' : '')
	],
       hbc,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/hbc"
	       : "$TopPwd/CONTRIB/libraries/hbc/src"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/CONTRIB/libraries/src/hbc"
	  )
	, # where to find the cbits archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/CONTRIB/libraries/hbc/cbits"
	  )
	, 'exts' # Syslib dependencies
	, ''     # extra ghc opts
	, ''     # extra cc opts
	, ''
	],
       posix,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/posix"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/posix"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/posix"
	  )
	, # where to find the cbits archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/posix/cbits"
	  )
	, 'misc' # Syslib dependencies
	, ''     # extra ghc opts
	, ''     # extra cc opts
	, ''     # extra ld opts
	],
       concurrent,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/concurrent"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/concurrent"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/$CURRENT_DIR/$GHC_LIB_DIR/concurrent"
	  )
	, '' # where to find the cbits archive to use when linking
	, '' # Syslib dependencies
	, '' # extra ghc opts
	, '' # extra cc opts
	, '' # extra ld opts
	],
       win32,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/win32"
	       : "$TopPwd/hslibs/win32/src"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/hslibs/win32/src"
	  )
	, ''
	, 'exts' # Syslib dependencies
	, ''     # extra ghc opts
	, ''     # extra cc opts
	, '-luser32 -lgdi32'     # extra ld opts
	],
       com,
	[  # where to slurp interface files from
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc/imports/com"
	       : "$TopPwd/hdirect/lib"
	  )
	, # where to find the archive to use when linking
	  ( $INSTALLING 
	       ? "$InstLibDirGhc"
	       : "$TopPwd/hdirect/lib"
	  )
	, ''
	, 'exts' # Syslib dependencies
	, ''     # extra ghc opts
	, ''     # extra cc opts
	, '-luser32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -ladvapi32'
	         # extra ld opts
	]
    );

    # check if it's supported..
    
    if ( !exists $Supported_syslibs{$syslib} ) {
       print STDERR "$Pgm: no such system library (-syslib): $syslib\n";
       $Status++;
       return;
    }

    # This check is here to avoid syslib loops from
    # spoiling the party. A side-effect of it is that
    # it disallows multiple mentions of a syslib on a command-line,
    # explicit *and* implicit ones (i.e., "-syslib exts -syslib misc"
    # is not equal to "-syslib exts -syslib misc -syslib exts",
    # which it needs to be)
    # 
    # Since our current collection of syslibs don't have any
    # loops, this test is disabled.
    #
    # ToDo: loop avoidance scheme when the need arises
    #
    #return if ( exists $Syslibs_added{$syslib} );
    	
    $Syslibs_added{$syslib} = 1;

    local ($hi_dir, $lib_dir, $lib_cbits_dir,
    	   $syslib_deps, $syslib_ghc_opts,
	   $syslib_cc_opts, $syslib_ld_opts) = @{ $Supported_syslibs{$syslib} };


    unshift(@SysImport_dir, $hi_dir);
    push(@SysLibrary_dir, $lib_dir);
    push(@SysLibrary_dir, $lib_cbits_dir) if ( $lib_cbits_dir ne '');

    push(@SysLibrary, "-lHS$syslib");
    push(@SysLibrary, "-lHS${syslib}_cbits") if ( $lib_cbits_dir ne '');
    push(@SysLibrary, $syslib_ld_opts) if ($syslib_ld_opts ne '');   

    # Add on any extra dependencies.
    foreach $lib (split(' ',$syslib_deps)) {
      &add_syslib($lib);
    }
}
\end{code}

Source files may have {-# OPTIONS ... #-} pragmas at the top, containing
command line options we want to append to collection of commands specified
directly. @check_for_source_options@ looks at the top of a de-lit'ified Haskell
file for any such pragmas:

\begin{code}
sub check_for_source_options {
    local($file,$ifile) = @_;
    local($comment_start,$comment_end);

    if ($ifile =~ /\.hc$/ || 
        $ifile =~ /_hc$/  || 
	$ifile =~ /\.s$/  || 
	$ifile =~ /_s$/ ) {  # `Real' C intermediate
       $comment_start = "/\\*";
       $comment_end   = "\\*/";
    } else { # Assume it is a file containing Haskell source
       $comment_start = "{-#";
       $comment_end   = "#-}";
    }

    open(FILE,$file) || return(1); # No big loss
    
    while (<FILE>) {
	if ( /^${comment_start} OPTIONS (.*)${comment_end}$/ ) {
           # add the options found at the back of the command line.
	   local(@entries) = split(/\s+/,$1);
	   print STDERR "Found OPTIONS " . join(' ',@entries) . " in $file\n" if $Verbose;
	   push(@File_options, @entries);
	}
        elsif ( /^$/ ) { # ignore empty lines
           ;
        }
        elsif ( /^#line.+$/ ) { # ignore comment lines (unused..ToDo: rm )
           ;
        }
        elsif ( /^{-# LINE.+$/ ) { # ignore line pragmas
           ;
        }
        else { # stop looking, something non-empty / not
	       # ${comment_start} OPTIONS .. ${comment_end} encountered.
	    close(FILE);return(0);
        }
    }
    close(FILE);
    return(0);
}
\end{code}


We split the initial argv up into three arrays:

  - @Cmd_opts 
  - @Link_file
  - @Input_file

the reason for doing so is to be able to deal
with {-# OPTIONS #-} pragma in source files properly.

\begin{code}
sub splitCmdLine {
    local(@args) = @_;

arg: while($_ = $args[0]) {
    shift(@args);
    # sigh, we have to deal with these -option arg specially here.
    /^-(tmpdir|odir|ohi|o|isuf|osuf|hisuf|odump|syslib)$/ && 
       do { push(@Cmd_opts, $_); push(@Cmd_opts,$args[0]); shift(@args); next arg; };
    /^--?./  && do { push(@Cmd_opts, $_); next arg; };

    if (/\.([^_]+_)?[oa]$/) {
	push(@Link_file, $_);
    } else {
	push(@Input_file, $_);
    }

    # input files must exist:
    if (! -f $_) {
	print STDERR "$Pgm: input file doesn't exist: $_\n";
	$Status++;
    }
  }
}    

\end{code}

When saving an intermediate file (.hc or .s) away, we 
have to prefix any OPTIONS found in the original source file.

\begin{code}
sub saveIntermediate { 
  local ($final,$suffix,$tmp)= @_ ;
  local ($to_do);

  # $final  -- root of where to park ${final}.${suffix}
  # $tmp    -- temporary file where hsc put the intermediate file.

  # Delete the old file
  $to_do = "$Rm ${final}.${suffix}"; &run_something($to_do, "Removing old .${suffix} file");

  if ( $#File_options >= 0 ) { # OPTIONS found in Haskell source unit
    # Add OPTION comment to the top of the generated .${suffix} file
    open(TEMP, "> ${final}.${suffix}") || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"Can't open ${final}.${suffix}\n");
    print TEMP "/* OPTIONS " . join(' ',@File_options) . " */\n";
    close(TEMP);
    print STDERR "Prepending OPTIONS: " . join(' ',@File_options) . " to ${final}.${suffix}\n" if $Verbose;
  }
  $to_do = "$Cat $tmp  >> ${final}.${suffix}";
  &run_something($to_do, "Saving copy of .${suffix} file");

}

\end{code}


Command-line processor

\begin{code}
sub processArgs {
    local(@Args) = @_;

# can't use getopt(s); what we want is too complicated

arg: while($_ = $Args[0]) {
    shift(@Args);

    #---------- help -------------------------------------------------------
    if (/^-\?$/ || /^--?help$/) { print $LongUsage; exit $Status; }

    #-----------version ----------------------------------------------------
    /^--version$/   && do { print STDERR "${ProjectName}, version ${ProjectVersion}, patchlevel ${ProjectPatchLevel}\n"; exit $Status; };

    #---------- verbosity and such -----------------------------------------
    /^-v$/	    && do { $Verbose = '-v'; $Time = 'time'; next arg; };

    #---------- what phases are to be run ----------------------------------
    /^-(no-)?recomp/	    && do { $Do_recomp_chkr = ($1 eq '') ? 1 : 0; next arg; };

    /^-cpp$/	    && do { $Cpp_flag_set = 1; next arg; };
    # change the global default:
    # we won't run cat; we'll run the real thing
	
    /^-C$/	    && do { $Do_cc = 0; $Do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0; $HscOut = '-C=';
			    next arg; };
    # stop after generating C
	
    /^-noC$/	    && do { $HscOut = '-N='; $ProduceHi = '-nohifile=';
			    $Do_cc = 0; $Do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0;
			    next arg; };
    # leave out actual C generation (debugging) [also turns off interface gen]


    /^-hi$/	         && do { $HiOnStdout = 1; $ProduceHi = '-hifile='; next arg; };
    # _do_ generate an interface; usually used as: -noC -hi
    /^-hi-with-(.*)$/    && do { $HiOnStdout = 1; $HiWith .= " $1" ; $ProduceHi = '-hifile='; next arg; };
    # limit ourselves to outputting a particular section.

    /^-nohi$/	    && do { $ProduceHi = '-nohifile='; next arg; };
    # don't generate an interface (even if generating C)

    /^-hi-diffs$/             && do { $HiDiff_flag  = 'normal'; next arg; };
    /^-hi-diffs-with-usages$/ && do { $HiDiff_flag  = 'usages'; next arg; };
    /^-no-hi-diffs$/          && do { $HiDiff_flag  = '';       next arg; };
    /^-keep-hi-diffs$/	      && do { $Keep_HiDiffs = 1; next arg; };

    # show/disable diffs if the interface file changes

    /^-E$/	    && do { push(@CcBoth_flags, '-E');
			    $Only_preprocess_C = 1;
			    $Do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0; next arg; };
    # stop after preprocessing C
    /^-M$/	    && do { $Only_generate_deps = 1; $Do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0; next arg; };
    # only generate dependency information.
    /^--mk-dll$/    && do { $Only_generate_dll  = 1; $Do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0; next arg; };
    # Build a Win32 DLL (where supported).
    /^-S$/	    && do { $Do_as = 0; $Do_lnkr = 0; next arg; };
    # stop after generating assembler
	
    /^-c$/	    && do { $Do_lnkr = 0; next arg; };
    # stop after generating .o files

    /^-link-chk$/    && do { $LinkChk = 1; next arg; };
    # don't do consistency-checking after a link
    /^-no-link-chk$/ && do { $LinkChk = 0; next arg; };

    /^-tmpdir$/ && do { $Tmp_prefix = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-tmpdir', '');
			$Tmp_prefix = "$Tmp_prefix/ghc$$";
			$ENV{'TMPDIR'} = $Tmp_prefix; # for those who use it...
			next arg; };
    # use an alternate directory for temp files

    #---------- redirect output --------------------------------------------

    # -o <file>; applies to the last phase, whatever it is
    # "-o -" sends it to stdout
    # if <file> has a directory component, that dir must already exist

    /^-odir$/	    && do { $Specific_output_dir = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-odir', '');
			    #
			    # Hack, of the worst sort: don't do validation of
			    # odir argument if you're using -M (dependency generation).
			    #
			    if ( ! $Only_generate_deps && ! -d $Specific_output_dir) {
				print STDERR "$Pgm: -odir: no such directory: $Specific_output_dir\n";
				$Status++;
			    }
			    next arg; };

    /^-o$/	    && do { $Specific_output_file = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-o', '');
			    if ($Specific_output_file ne '-'
			     && $Specific_output_file =~ /(.*)\/[^\/]*$/) {
				local($dir_part) = $1;
				if (! -d $dir_part) {
				    print STDERR "$Pgm: no such directory: $dir_part\n";
				    $Status++;
				}
			    }
			    next arg; };

    # NB: -isuf not documented yet (because it doesn't work yet)
    /^-isuf$/	    && do { $Isuffix  = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-isuf', '');
			    if ($Isuffix =~ /\./ ) {
				print STDERR "$Pgm: -isuf suffix shouldn't contain a .\n";
				$Status++;
			    }
			    next arg; };

    /^-osuf$/	    && do { $Osuffix  = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-osuf', '');
			    if ($Osuffix =~ /\./ ) {
				print STDERR "$Pgm: -osuf suffix shouldn't contain a .\n";
				$Status++;
			    }
			    next arg; };

    # -ohi <file>; send the interface to <file>; "-ohi -" to send to stdout
    /^-ohi$/	    && do { $Specific_hi_file = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-ohi', '');
			    if ($Specific_hi_file ne '-'
			     && $Specific_hi_file =~ /(.*)\/[^\/]*$/) {
				local($dir_part) = $1;
				if (! -d $dir_part) {
				    print STDERR "$Pgm: no such directory: $dir_part\n";
				    $Status++;
				}
			    }
			    $ProduceHi='-hifile=';
			    next arg; };

    # The suffix to use when looking for interface files
    /^-hisuf$/	    && do { $HiSuffix = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-hisuf', '');
			    if ($HiSuffix =~ /\./ ) {
				print STDERR "$Pgm: -hisuf suffix shouldn't contain a .\n";
				$Status++;
			    }
			    next arg; };
    /^-odump$/	    && do { $Specific_dump_file = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-odump', '');
			    if ($Specific_dump_file =~ /(.*)\/[^\/]*$/) {
				local($dir_part) = $1;
				if (! -d $dir_part) {
				    print STDERR "$Pgm: no such directory: $dir_part\n";
				    $Status++;
				}
			    }
			    next arg; };

    #-------------- scc & Profiling Stuff ----------------------------------

    /^-prof$/ && do { $PROFing = 'p'; next arg; }; # profiling -- details later!

    /^-auto-dicts$/ && do {
		$PROFdicts = '-fauto-sccs-on-dicts';
		next arg; };
    /^-auto-all$/ && do {
		$PROFauto = '-fauto-sccs-on-all-toplevs';
		next arg; };
    /^-auto$/ && do {
		$PROFauto = '-fauto-sccs-on-exported-toplevs';
		next arg; };

    /^-caf-all/ && do { # generate individual CAF SCC annotations
		$PROFcaf = '-fauto-sccs-on-individual-cafs';
		next arg; };

    /^-ignore-scc$/ && do {
	        # forces ignore of scc annotations even if profiling
		$PROFignore_scc = '-W';
		next arg; };

    /^-G(.*)$/	&& do { push(@HsC_flags, "-G=$1");   # set group for cost centres
			next arg; };

    /^-unprof-scc-auto/ && do {
		# generate auto SCCs on top level bindings when not profiling.
		# Used to measure optimisation effects of presence of sccs.
		$UNPROFscc_auto = ( /-all/ )
			    ? '-fauto-sccs-on-all-toplevs'
			    : '-fauto-sccs-on-exported-toplevs';
		next arg; };

    #--------- ticky/parallel ----------------------------------------------
    # we sort out the details a bit later on

    /^-gransim$/    && do { $GRANing   = 'g'; &add_syslib('concurrent'); next arg; }; # GranSim
    /^-ticky$/	    && do { $TICKYing  = 't'; next arg; }; # ticky-ticky
    /^-parallel$/   && do { $PARing    = 'p'; &add_syslib('concurrent'); next arg; }; # parallel Haskell

    #-------------- "user ways" --------------------------------------------

    (/^-user-setup-([a-oA-Z])$/ ) && 
           do {
		/^-user-setup-([a-oA-Z])$/  && do { $BuildTag = "_$1"; };

		local($stuff) = $UserSetupOpts{$BuildTag};
		local(@opts)  = split(/\s+/, $stuff);
		
		# feed relevant ops into the arg-processing loop (if any)
		unshift(@Args, @opts) if $#opts >= 0;

		next arg; };

    #---------- set search paths for libraries and things ------------------

    # we do -i just like HBC (-i clears the list; -i<colon-separated-items>
    # prepends the items to the list); -I is for including C .h files.

    /^-i$/	    && do { @Import_dir = ();  # import path cleared!
			    @SysImport_dir = ();
			    print STDERR "WARNING: import paths cleared by `-i'\n";
			    next arg; };

    /^-i(.*)/	    && do { local(@new_items)
			      = split( /:/, &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-i', $1));
			    unshift(@Import_dir, @new_items);
			    next arg; };

    /^-I(.*)/	    && do { push(@Include_dir,     &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-I', $1)); next arg; };
    /^-L(.*)/	    && do { push(@UserLibrary_dir, &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-L', $1)); next arg; };
    /^-l(.*)/	    && do { push(@UserLibrary,'-l'.&grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-l', $1)); next arg; };

    /^-syslib(.*)/  && do { local($syslib) = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-syslib',$1);
			    &add_syslib($syslib);
			    next arg; };

    #=======================================================================
    # various flags that we can harmlessly send to one program or another
    # (we will later "reclaim" some of the compiler ones now sent to gcc)
    #=======================================================================

    #---------- this driver itself (ghc) -----------------------------------
    # these change what executable is run for each phase:
    /^-pgmL(.*)$/   && do { $Unlit      = $1; next arg; };
    /^-pgmP(.*)$/   && do { $HsCpp      = $1; next arg; };
    /^-pgmC(.*)$/   && do { $HsC        = $1; next arg; };
    /^-pgmcO?(.*)$/ && do { $CcRegd     = $1; next arg; }; # the O? for back compat
    /^-pgma(.*)$/   && do { $As         = $1; next arg; };
    /^-pgml(.*)$/   && do { $Lnkr       = $1; next arg; };
    /^-pgmdep(.*)$/ && do { $MkDependHS = $1; next arg; };

    #---------- the get-anything-through opts (all pgms) -------------------
    # these allow arbitrary option-strings to go to any phase:
    /^-optL(.*)$/   && do { push(@Unlit_flags,      $1); next arg; };
    /^-optP(.*)$/   && do { push(@HsCpp_flags,      $1); next arg; };
    /^-optCrts(.*)$/&& do { push(@HsC_rts_flags,    $1); next arg; };
    /^-optC(.*)$/   && do { push(@HsC_flags,        $1); next arg; };
    /^-optcpp(.*)$/ && do { push(@Cpp_define,       $1); $Only_preprocess_hc = ($1 eq "-E"); next arg; };
    /^-optc(.*)$/   && do { push(@CcBoth_flags,     $1); next arg; };
    /^-opta(.*)$/   && do { push(@As_flags,         $1); next arg; };
    /^-optl(.*)$/   && do { push(@Ld_flags,         $1); next arg; };
    /^-optdll(.*)$/ && do { push(@Dll_flags,        $1); next arg; };
    /^-optdep(.*)$/ && do { push(@MkDependHS_flags, $1); next arg; };

    #---------- Haskell C pre-processor (hscpp) ----------------------------
    /^-D(.*)/	    && do { push(@HsCpp_flags, "'-D".&grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-D',$1)."'"); next arg; };
    /^-U(.*)/	    && do { push(@HsCpp_flags, "'-U".&grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-U',$1)."'"); next arg; };

    #---------- post-Haskell "assembler"------------------------------------
    /^-ddump-raw-asm$/		  && do { $Dump_raw_asm	       = 1; next arg; };
    /^-ddump-asm-splitting-info$/ && do { $Dump_asm_splitting_info = 1; next arg; };

    #---------- Haskell compiler (hsc) -------------------------------------

    /^-keep-hc-files?-too$/	&& do { $Keep_hc_file_too = 1; next arg; };
    /^-keep-s-files?-too$/	&& do { $Keep_s_file_too = 1;  next arg; };

    /^-fignore-interface-pragmas$/ && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fignore-asserts$/           && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

    /^-fno-implicit-prelude$/      && do { $NoImplicitPrelude= 1; push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

     #
     # have the compiler proper generate concurrent code,
     # really only used when you want to configure your own
     # special user compilation way.
     #
     # (ditto for -fgransim, fscc-profiling, -fparallel and -fticky-ticky)
     #
    /^-fscc-profiling$/   && do { push(@HsC_flags,$_); next arg; };
    /^-fticky-ticky$/     && do { push(@HsC_flags,$_); next arg; };
    /^-fgransim$/ 	  && do { push(@HsC_flags,$_); next arg; };
    /^-fparallel$/        && do { push(@HsC_flags,$_); next arg; };

    /^-split-objs$/	&& do {
			if ( $TargetPlatform !~ /^(alpha|hppa1\.1|i386|m68k|mips|powerpc|rs6000|sparc)-/ ) {
			    $SplitObjFiles = 0;
			    print STDERR "WARNING: don't know how to split objects on this platform: $TargetPlatform\n`-split-objs' option ignored\n";
			} else {
			    $SplitObjFiles = 1;
    			    $HscOut = '-C=';

			    push(@HsC_flags, "-fglobalise-toplev-names"); 
			    push(@CcBoth_flags, '-DUSE_SPLIT_MARKERS');

			    require('ghc-split.prl')
			     || &tidy_up_and_die(1,"$Pgm: panic: can't load ghc-split.prl!\n");
			}
			next arg; };

    /^-unreg$/		    && do { $UNREGing = 'u'; next arg; };
    /^-funregisterised$/    && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fno-asm-mangling$/   && do { $DoAsmMangling = 0; next arg; };

    /^-fallow-overlapping-instances$/ && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fallow-undecidable-instances$/ && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fhistory-size.*$/ 	      && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fdicts-strict$/ 	  	      && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fglasgow-exts$/
		&& do { push(@HsC_flags, $_);

			# -fglasgow-exts implies -syslib exts
			&add_syslib('exts');

			next arg; };

    /^-fspeciali[sz]e$/
		&& do { $Oopt_DoSpecialise = '-fspecialise'; next arg; };
    /^-fno-speciali[sz]e$/
		&& do { $Oopt_DoSpecialise = ''; next arg; };

    /^-fusagesp$/
                && do {  $Oopt_UsageSPInf = '-fusagesp';
                         push (@HsC_flags, '-fusagesp-on'); next arg; };

    /^-fcompiling-prelude$/ && do { $CompilingPrelude=1; push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

# Now the foldr/build options, which are *on* by default (for -O).

    /^-ffoldr-build$/
		    && do { $Oopt_FoldrBuild = 1; 
			    #print "Yes F/B\n";
			    next arg; };

    /^-fno-foldr-build$/
		    && do { $Oopt_FoldrBuild = 0; 
			    next arg; };

    # --------------- Renamer -------------


    /^-fno-prune-tydecls$/     && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-fno-prune-instdecls$/     && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

    # ---------------

    /^-fasm-(.*)$/  && do { $HscOut = '-S='; next arg; }; # force using nativeGen
    /^-fvia-[cC]$/	    && do { $HscOut = '-C='; next arg; }; # force using C compiler

    # ---------------

    /^-funfolding-.*$/
		    && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg };

    /^-funfold-casms-in-hi-file$/
		    && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg };

    /^(-fmax-simplifier-iterations)(.*)$/
		    && do { $Oopt_MaxSimplifierIterations = $1 . &grab_arg_arg(*Args,$1, $2);
			    next arg; };

    /^-fno-pedantic-bottoms$/
		    && do { $Oopt_PedanticBottoms = ''; next arg; };

    /^-fno-pre-inlining$/
		    && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg };

    /^-fno-let-from-(case|app|strict-let)$/ # experimental, really (WDP 95/10)
		    && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

    /^-funbox-strict-fields$/
		   && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

    # --------------- Warnings etc. ------

    /^-fwarn-(.*)$/      && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

    /^-fno-(.*)$/   && do { push(@HsC_antiflags, "-f$1");
			    &squashHscFlag("-f$1");
			    next arg; };

    /^-W$/	    && do { push(@HsC_flags, @MinusWOpts); next arg; };
    /^-Wall$/	    && do { push(@HsC_flags, @MinusWallOpts); next arg; };
    /^(-Wnot|w)$/   && do { foreach (@Hsc_flags) {
				/^-fwarn-(.*)$/ && do { $_=''; };
			    };
			    push(@HsC_antiflags, @StandardWarnings);
			    next arg; };

    # --------------- fun stuff ----------------

    /^-freport-compile$/ && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };

    # --------------- platform specific flags (for gcc mostly) ----------------

    /^-mlong-calls$/ && do { # for GCC for HP-PA boxes,
                             # for 2.6.x..?, does not apply for 2.7.2
			     # any longer.
			    unshift(@CcBoth_flags, ( $_ ));
			    next arg; };

    /^-m(v8|sparclite|cypress|supersparc|cpu=(cypress|supersparc))$/
		     && do { # for GCC for SPARCs
			    unshift(@CcBoth_flags, ( $_ ));
			    next arg; };

    /^-monly-([432])-regs/ && do { # for iX86 boxes only; no effect otherwise
			    $StolenX86Regs = $1;
			    next arg; };

    #*************** ... and lots of debugging ones (form: -d* )

    # -d(no-)core-lint is done this way so it is turn-off-able.
    /^-dcore-lint/       && do { $CoreLint = '-dcore-lint'; next arg; };
    /^-dno-core-lint/    && do { $CoreLint = '';    	    next arg; };
    # Ditto for USP lint
    /^-dusagesp-lint/    && do { $USPLint = '-dusagesp-lint'; next arg; };
    /^-dno-usagesp-lint/ && do { $USPLint = '';               next arg; };
    # Ditto for STG lint
    /^-dstg-lint/       && do { $StgLint = '-dstg-lint'; next arg; };
    /^-dno-stg-lint/    && do { $StgLint = '';           next arg; };

    /^-d(dump|ppr)-/         && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dverbose-(simpl|stg)/ && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dshow-passes/	     && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dshow-rn-stats/	     && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dshow-rn-trace/	     && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dsource-stats/        && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dsimplifier-stats/    && do { push(@HsC_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-dstg-stats/	     && do { $Oopt_StgStats = $_; next arg; };

    #*************** ... and now all these -R* ones for its runtime system...

    /^-Rscale-sizes?(.*)/ && do {
    	$Scale_sizes_by = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-Rscale-sizes', $1);
	next arg; };

    /^(-H|-Rmax-heapsize)(.*)/ && do {
    	local($heap_size) = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,$1, $2);
    	if ($heap_size =~ /(\d+)[Kk]$/) {
	    $heap_size = $1 * 1000;
	} elsif ($heap_size =~ /(\d+)[Mm]$/) {
	    $heap_size = $1 * 1000 * 1000;
	} elsif ($heap_size =~ /(\d+)[Gg]$/) {
	    $heap_size = $1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
	}
	if ($heap_size <= 0) {
	    print STDERR "$Pgm: resetting heap-size to zero!!! $heap_size\n";
	    $Specific_heap_size = 0;
	
	# if several heap sizes given, take the largest...
	} elsif ($heap_size >= $Specific_heap_size) {
	    $Specific_heap_size = $heap_size;
	} else {
	    print STDERR "$Pgm: ignoring heap-size-setting option ($_)...not the largest seen\n";
	}
	next arg; };

    /^(-K|Rmax-(stk|stack)size)(.*)/ && do {
        local($flag) = $1;
    	local($stk_size) = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-Rmax-stksize', $3);
    	if ($stk_size =~ /(\d+)[Kk]$/) {
	    $stk_size = $1 * 1000;
	} elsif ($stk_size =~ /(\d+)[Mm]$/) {
	    $stk_size = $1 * 1000 * 1000;
	} elsif ($stk_size =~ /(\d+)[Gg]$/) {
	    $stk_size = $1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
	}
	if ($stk_size <= 0) {
	    print STDERR "$Pgm: resetting stack-size to zero!!! $stk_size\n";
	    $Specific_stk_size = 0;

	# if several stack sizes given, take the largest...
	} elsif ($stk_size >= $Specific_stk_size) {
	    $Specific_stk_size = $stk_size;
	} else {
	    print STDERR "$Pgm: ignoring stack-size-setting option ($flag $stk_size)...not the largest seen\n";
	}
	next arg; };

    /^-Rgc-stats$/ && do {  $CollectingGCstats++;
			    # the two RTSs do this diff ways; we will try to compensate
			    next arg; };

    /^-Rghc-timing/ && do { $CollectGhcTimings = 1; next arg; };

    #---------- C high-level assembler (gcc) -------------------------------
    /^-(Wall|ansi|pedantic)$/ && do { push(@CcBoth_flags, $_); next arg; };

    # -dgcc-lint is a useful way of making GCC very fussy.
    # From alan@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au (Alan Modra).
    /^-dgcc-lint$/ && do { push(@CcBoth_flags, '-Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-qual -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs'); next arg; };
    # An alternate set, from mark@sgcs.com (Mark W. Snitily)
    # -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wcast-align -Wshadow

    # inject "#include <wurble>" into the compiler's C output!

    /^-#include(.*)/	&& do {
	local($to_include) = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-#include', $1);
	push(@CcInjects, "#include $to_include\n");
	next arg; };

    #---------- Linker (gcc, really) ---------------------------------------

    /^-static$/		&& do { $Static=1; push(@Ld_flags, $_); next arg; };
    /^-no-hs-main$/	&& do { $NoHaskellMain=1; next arg;    };

    #---------- mixed cc and linker magic ----------------------------------
    # this optimisation stuff is finally sorted out later on...

    /^-O2-for-C$/ && do { $MinusO2ForC = 1; next arg; };

    /^-O[1-2]?$/ && do {
		local($opt_lev) = ( /^-O2$/ ) ? 2 : 1; # max 'em
		$OptLevel = ( $opt_lev > $OptLevel ) ? $opt_lev : $OptLevel;

		$HscOut = '-C=' if $OptLevel == 2; # force use of C compiler
		next arg; };

    /^-Onot$/	&& do { $OptLevel = 0; next arg; }; # # set it to <no opt>

    /^-Ofile(.*)/ && do {
		$OptLevel = 3;
		local($ofile) = &grab_arg_arg(*Args,'-Ofile', $1);
		@HsC_minusO3_flags = ();

		open(OFILE, "< $ofile") || die "Can't open $ofile!\n";
		while (<OFILE>) {
		    chop;
		    s/\#.*//;	    # death to comments
		    s/[ \t]+//g;    # death to whitespace
		    next if /^$/;   # ditto, blank lines
		    s/([()*{}])/\\$1/g;    # protect shell metacharacters
		    if ( /^C:(.*)/ ) {
			push(@CcBoth_flags, $1);
		    } else {
			push(@HsC_minusO3_flags, $_);
		    }
		}
		close(OFILE);
		next arg; };

    /^-debug$/	&& do { # all this does is mark a .hc/.o as "debugging"
			# in the consistency info
			$DEBUGging = 'd';
			next arg; };

    #---------- linking .a file --------------------------------------------

    /^-Main(.*)/ && do {
		# specifies main or mainPrimIO to be linked
		$Ld_main = $1;
		next arg; }; 

    #---------- catch unrecognized flags -----------------------------------

    /^-./ && do {
	print STDERR "$Pgm: unrecognised option: $_\n";
	$Status++;
	next arg; };

}

} # end of processArgs

\end{code}