runProcessPosix,
# endif
ignoreSignal, defaultSignal,
+#else
+# ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+ runProcessWin32, translate,
+# endif
#endif
commandToProcess,
withFilePathException, withCEnvironment
#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
import System.Posix.Types ( CPid )
+import System.IO ( Handle )
+#else
+import Data.Word ( Word32 )
+#endif
+
+import Data.Maybe ( fromMaybe )
# ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
import GHC.IOBase ( haFD, FD, Exception(..), IOException(..) )
import GHC.Handle ( stdin, stdout, stderr, withHandle_ )
# elif __HUGS__
import Hugs.Exception ( Exception(..), IOException(..) )
# endif
-import System.IO ( Handle )
-import Data.Maybe ( fromMaybe )
-#else
-import Data.Word ( Word32 )
-#endif
import Control.Exception ( handle, throwIO )
import Foreign.C
ignoreSignal = CONST_SIG_IGN :: CLong
defaultSignal = CONST_SIG_DFL :: CLong
+#else
+
+#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+
+runProcessWin32 fun cmd args mb_cwd mb_env
+ mb_stdin mb_stdout mb_stderr extra_cmdline
+ = withFilePathException cmd $
+ withHandle_ fun (fromMaybe stdin mb_stdin) $ \hndStdInput ->
+ withHandle_ fun (fromMaybe stdout mb_stdout) $ \hndStdOutput ->
+ withHandle_ fun (fromMaybe stderr mb_stderr) $ \hndStdError ->
+ maybeWith withCEnvironment mb_env $ \pEnv -> do
+ maybeWith withCString mb_cwd $ \pWorkDir -> do
+ let cmdline = translate cmd ++
+ concat (map ((' ':) . translate) args) ++
+ (if null extra_cmdline then "" else ' ':extra_cmdline)
+ withCString cmdline $ \pcmdline -> do
+ proc_handle <- throwErrnoIfMinus1 fun
+ (c_runProcess pcmdline pWorkDir pEnv
+ (haFD hndStdInput)
+ (haFD hndStdOutput)
+ (haFD hndStdError))
+ return (ProcessHandle proc_handle)
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "runProcess"
+ c_runProcess
+ :: CString
+ -> CString
+ -> Ptr ()
+ -> FD
+ -> FD
+ -> FD
+ -> IO PHANDLE
+
+-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Passing commands to the OS on Windows
+
+{-
+On Windows this is tricky. We use CreateProcess, passing a single
+command-line string (lpCommandLine) as its argument. (CreateProcess
+is well documented on http://msdn.microsoft/com.)
+
+ - It parses the beginning of the string to find the command. If the
+ file name has embedded spaces, it must be quoted, using double
+ quotes thus
+ "foo\this that\cmd" arg1 arg2
+
+ - The invoked command can in turn access the entire lpCommandLine string,
+ and the C runtime does indeed do so, parsing it to generate the
+ traditional argument vector argv[0], argv[1], etc. It does this
+ using a complex and arcane set of rules which are described here:
+
+ http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vccelng/htm/progs_12.asp
+
+ (if this URL stops working, you might be able to find it by
+ searching for "Parsing C Command-Line Arguments" on MSDN. Also,
+ the code in the Microsoft C runtime that does this translation
+ is shipped with VC++).
+
+Our goal in runProcess is to take a command filename and list of
+arguments, and construct a string which inverts the translatsions
+described above, such that the program at the other end sees exactly
+the same arguments in its argv[] that we passed to rawSystem.
+
+This inverse translation is implemented by 'translate' below.
+
+Here are some pages that give informations on Windows-related
+limitations and deviations from Unix conventions:
+
+ http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;830473
+ Command lines and environment variables effectively limited to 8191
+ characters on Win XP, 2047 on NT/2000 (probably even less on Win 9x):
+
+ http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/home/using/productdoc/en/default.asp?url=/WINDOWSXP/home/using/productdoc/en/percent.asp
+ Command-line substitution under Windows XP. IIRC these facilities (or at
+ least a large subset of them) are available on Win NT and 2000. Some
+ might be available on Win 9x.
+
+ http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/home/using/productdoc/en/default.asp?url=/WINDOWSXP/home/using/productdoc/en/Cmd.asp
+ How CMD.EXE processes command lines.
+
+
+Note: CreateProcess does have a separate argument (lpApplicationName)
+with which you can specify the command, but we have to slap the
+command into lpCommandLine anyway, so that argv[0] is what a C program
+expects (namely the application name). So it seems simpler to just
+use lpCommandLine alone, which CreateProcess supports.
+-}
+
+-- Translate command-line arguments for passing to CreateProcess().
+translate :: String -> String
+translate str = '"' : snd (foldr escape (True,"\"") str)
+ where escape '"' (b, str) = (True, '\\' : '"' : str)
+ escape '\\' (True, str) = (True, '\\' : '\\' : str)
+ escape '\\' (False, str) = (False, '\\' : str)
+ escape c (b, str) = (False, c : str)
+ -- See long comment above for what this function is trying to do.
+ --
+ -- The Bool passed back along the string is True iff the
+ -- rest of the string is a sequence of backslashes followed by
+ -- a double quote.
+
+#endif /* __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
+
#endif
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------