-------------------------
--- Derived newtype instances; surprisingly tricky!
---
--- class Show a => Foo a b where ...
--- newtype N a = MkN (Tree [a]) deriving( Foo Int )
---
--- The newtype gives an FC axiom looking like
--- axiom CoN a :: N a :=: Tree [a]
--- (see Note [Newtype coercions] in TyCon for this unusual form of axiom)
---
--- So all need is to generate a binding looking like:
--- dfunFooT :: forall a. (Foo Int (Tree [a], Show (N a)) => Foo Int (N a)
--- dfunFooT = /\a. \(ds:Show (N a)) (df:Foo (Tree [a])).
--- case df `cast` (Foo Int (sym (CoN a))) of
--- Foo _ op1 .. opn -> Foo ds op1 .. opn
---
--- If there are no superclasses, matters are simpler, because we don't need the case
--- see Note [Newtype deriving superclasses] in TcDeriv.lhs
-
-tcInstDecl2 (InstInfo { iSpec = ispec, iBinds = NewTypeDerived })
- = do { let dfun_id = instanceDFunId ispec
- rigid_info = InstSkol
- origin = SigOrigin rigid_info
- inst_ty = idType dfun_id
- ; (tvs, theta, inst_head_ty) <- tcSkolSigType rigid_info inst_ty
- -- inst_head_ty is a PredType
-
- ; let (cls, cls_inst_tys) = tcSplitDFunHead inst_head_ty
- (class_tyvars, sc_theta, _, op_items) = classBigSig cls
- cls_tycon = classTyCon cls
- sc_theta' = substTheta (zipOpenTvSubst class_tyvars cls_inst_tys) sc_theta
-
- Just (initial_cls_inst_tys, last_ty) = snocView cls_inst_tys
- (nt_tycon, tc_args) = tcSplitTyConApp last_ty -- Can't fail
- rep_ty = newTyConInstRhs nt_tycon tc_args
-
- rep_pred = mkClassPred cls (initial_cls_inst_tys ++ [rep_ty])
- -- In our example, rep_pred is (Foo Int (Tree [a]))
- the_coercion = make_coercion cls_tycon initial_cls_inst_tys nt_tycon tc_args
- -- Coercion of kind (Foo Int (Tree [a]) ~ Foo Int (N a)
-
- ; inst_loc <- getInstLoc origin
- ; sc_loc <- getInstLoc InstScOrigin
- ; dfun_dicts <- newDictBndrs inst_loc theta
- ; sc_dicts <- newDictBndrs sc_loc sc_theta'
- ; this_dict <- newDictBndr inst_loc (mkClassPred cls cls_inst_tys)
- ; rep_dict <- newDictBndr inst_loc rep_pred
-
- -- Figure out bindings for the superclass context from dfun_dicts
- -- Don't include this_dict in the 'givens', else
- -- wanted_sc_insts get bound by just selecting from this_dict!!
- ; sc_binds <- addErrCtxt superClassCtxt $
- tcSimplifySuperClasses inst_loc dfun_dicts (rep_dict:sc_dicts)
-
- ; let coerced_rep_dict = mkHsWrap the_coercion (HsVar (instToId rep_dict))
-
- ; body <- make_body cls_tycon cls_inst_tys sc_dicts coerced_rep_dict
- ; let dict_bind = noLoc $ VarBind (instToId this_dict) (noLoc body)
-
- ; return (unitBag $ noLoc $
- AbsBinds tvs (map instToId dfun_dicts)
- [(tvs, dfun_id, instToId this_dict, [])]
- (dict_bind `consBag` sc_binds)) }
- where
- -----------------------
- -- make_coercion
- -- The inst_head looks like (C s1 .. sm (T a1 .. ak))
- -- But we want the coercion (C s1 .. sm (sym (CoT a1 .. ak)))
- -- with kind (C s1 .. sm (T a1 .. ak) :=: C s1 .. sm <rep_ty>)
- -- where rep_ty is the (eta-reduced) type rep of T
- -- So we just replace T with CoT, and insert a 'sym'
- -- NB: we know that k will be >= arity of CoT, because the latter fully eta-reduced
-
- make_coercion cls_tycon initial_cls_inst_tys nt_tycon tc_args
- | Just co_con <- newTyConCo_maybe nt_tycon
- , let co = mkSymCoercion (mkTyConApp co_con tc_args)
- = WpCo (mkTyConApp cls_tycon (initial_cls_inst_tys ++ [co]))
- | otherwise -- The newtype is transparent; no need for a cast
- = idHsWrapper
-
- -----------------------
- -- (make_body C tys scs coreced_rep_dict)
- -- returns
- -- (case coerced_rep_dict of { C _ ops -> C scs ops })
- -- But if there are no superclasses, it returns just coerced_rep_dict
- -- See Note [Newtype deriving superclasses] in TcDeriv.lhs
-
- make_body cls_tycon cls_inst_tys sc_dicts coerced_rep_dict
- | null sc_dicts -- Case (a)
- = return coerced_rep_dict
- | otherwise -- Case (b)
- = do { op_ids <- newSysLocalIds FSLIT("op") op_tys
- ; dummy_sc_dict_ids <- newSysLocalIds FSLIT("sc") (map idType sc_dict_ids)
- ; let the_pat = ConPatOut { pat_con = noLoc cls_data_con, pat_tvs = [],
- pat_dicts = dummy_sc_dict_ids,
- pat_binds = emptyLHsBinds,
- pat_args = PrefixCon (map nlVarPat op_ids),
- pat_ty = pat_ty}
- the_match = mkSimpleMatch [noLoc the_pat] the_rhs
- the_rhs = mkHsConApp cls_data_con cls_inst_tys $
- map HsVar (sc_dict_ids ++ op_ids)
-
- -- Warning: this HsCase scrutinises a value with a PredTy, which is
- -- never otherwise seen in Haskell source code. It'd be
- -- nicer to generate Core directly!
- ; return (HsCase (noLoc coerced_rep_dict) $
- MatchGroup [the_match] (mkFunTy pat_ty pat_ty)) }
- where
- sc_dict_ids = map instToId sc_dicts
- pat_ty = mkTyConApp cls_tycon cls_inst_tys
- cls_data_con = head (tyConDataCons cls_tycon)
- cls_arg_tys = dataConInstArgTys cls_data_con cls_inst_tys
- op_tys = dropList sc_dict_ids cls_arg_tys
-
-------------------------
--- Ordinary instances
-
-tcInstDecl2 (InstInfo { iSpec = ispec, iBinds = VanillaInst monobinds uprags })
- = let
- dfun_id = instanceDFunId ispec
- rigid_info = InstSkol
- inst_ty = idType dfun_id
- loc = srcLocSpan (getSrcLoc dfun_id)
- in
- -- Prime error recovery
- recoverM (returnM emptyLHsBinds) $
- setSrcSpan loc $
- addErrCtxt (instDeclCtxt2 (idType dfun_id)) $
-
- -- Instantiate the instance decl with skolem constants
- tcSkolSigType rigid_info inst_ty `thenM` \ (inst_tyvars', dfun_theta', inst_head') ->
- -- These inst_tyvars' scope over the 'where' part
- -- Those tyvars are inside the dfun_id's type, which is a bit
- -- bizarre, but OK so long as you realise it!
- let
- (clas, inst_tys') = tcSplitDFunHead inst_head'
- (class_tyvars, sc_theta, _, op_items) = classBigSig clas
-
- -- Instantiate the super-class context with inst_tys
- sc_theta' = substTheta (zipOpenTvSubst class_tyvars inst_tys') sc_theta
- (eq_sc_theta',dict_sc_theta') = partition isEqPred sc_theta'
- origin = SigOrigin rigid_info
- (eq_dfun_theta',dict_dfun_theta') = partition isEqPred dfun_theta'
- in
- -- Create dictionary Ids from the specified instance contexts.
- getInstLoc InstScOrigin `thenM` \ sc_loc ->
- newDictBndrs sc_loc dict_sc_theta' `thenM` \ sc_dicts ->
- getInstLoc origin `thenM` \ inst_loc ->
- mkMetaCoVars eq_sc_theta' `thenM` \ sc_covars ->
- mkEqInsts eq_sc_theta' (map mkWantedCo sc_covars) `thenM` \ wanted_sc_eqs ->
- mkCoVars eq_dfun_theta' `thenM` \ dfun_covars ->
- mkEqInsts eq_dfun_theta' (map mkGivenCo $ mkTyVarTys dfun_covars) `thenM` \ dfun_eqs ->
- newDictBndrs inst_loc dict_dfun_theta' `thenM` \ dfun_dicts ->
- newDictBndr inst_loc (mkClassPred clas inst_tys') `thenM` \ this_dict ->
- -- Default-method Ids may be mentioned in synthesised RHSs,
- -- but they'll already be in the environment.
-
- -- Typecheck the methods
- let -- These insts are in scope; quite a few, eh?
- dfun_insts = dfun_eqs ++ dfun_dicts
- wanted_sc_insts = wanted_sc_eqs ++ sc_dicts
- given_sc_eqs = map (updateEqInstCoercion (mkGivenCo . TyVarTy . fromWantedCo "tcInstDecl2") ) wanted_sc_eqs
- given_sc_insts = given_sc_eqs ++ sc_dicts
- avail_insts = [this_dict] ++ dfun_insts ++ given_sc_insts
- in
- tcMethods origin clas inst_tyvars'
- dfun_theta' inst_tys' avail_insts
- op_items monobinds uprags `thenM` \ (meth_ids, meth_binds) ->
-
- -- Figure out bindings for the superclass context
- -- Don't include this_dict in the 'givens', else
- -- wanted_sc_insts get bound by just selecting from this_dict!!
- addErrCtxt superClassCtxt
- (tcSimplifySuperClasses inst_loc
- dfun_insts wanted_sc_insts) `thenM` \ sc_binds ->
-
- -- It's possible that the superclass stuff might unified one
- -- of the inst_tyavars' with something in the envt
- checkSigTyVars inst_tyvars' `thenM_`
-
- -- Deal with 'SPECIALISE instance' pragmas
- tcPrags dfun_id (filter isSpecInstLSig uprags) `thenM` \ prags ->
-
- -- Create the result bindings
- let
- dict_constr = classDataCon clas
- scs_and_meths = map instToId sc_dicts ++ meth_ids
- this_dict_id = instToId this_dict
- inline_prag | null dfun_insts = []
- | otherwise = [L loc (InlinePrag (Inline AlwaysActive True))]
- -- Always inline the dfun; this is an experimental decision
- -- because it makes a big performance difference sometimes.
- -- Often it means we can do the method selection, and then
- -- inline the method as well. Marcin's idea; see comments below.
- --
- -- BUT: don't inline it if it's a constant dictionary;
- -- we'll get all the benefit without inlining, and we get
- -- a **lot** of code duplication if we inline it
- --
- -- See Note [Inline dfuns] below
-
- dict_rhs
- = mkHsConApp dict_constr (inst_tys' ++ mkTyVarTys sc_covars) (map HsVar scs_and_meths)
- -- We don't produce a binding for the dict_constr; instead we
- -- rely on the simplifier to unfold this saturated application
- -- We do this rather than generate an HsCon directly, because
- -- it means that the special cases (e.g. dictionary with only one
- -- member) are dealt with by the common MkId.mkDataConWrapId code rather
- -- than needing to be repeated here.
-
- dict_bind = noLoc (VarBind this_dict_id dict_rhs)
- all_binds = dict_bind `consBag` (sc_binds `unionBags` meth_binds)
-
- main_bind = noLoc $ AbsBinds
- (inst_tyvars' ++ dfun_covars)
- (map instToId dfun_dicts)
- [(inst_tyvars' ++ dfun_covars, dfun_id, this_dict_id, inline_prag ++ prags)]
- all_binds
- in
- showLIE (text "instance") `thenM_`
- returnM (unitBag main_bind)
-
-mkCoVars :: [PredType] -> TcM [TyVar]
-mkCoVars = newCoVars . map unEqPred
- where
- unEqPred (EqPred ty1 ty2) = (ty1, ty2)
- unEqPred _ = panic "TcInstDcls.mkCoVars"