+Fixpoint mapM {M}{mon:Monad M}{T}(ml:list (M T)) : M (list T) :=
+ match ml with
+ | nil => return nil
+ | a::b => bind a' = a ; bind b' = mapM b ; return a'::b'
+ end.
+
+Fixpoint list_to_ilist {T}{F}(f:forall t:T, F t) (l:list T) : IList T F l :=
+ match l as L return IList T F L with
+ | nil => INil
+ | a::b => ICons a b (f a) (list_to_ilist f b)
+ end.
+
+Fixpoint treeM {T}{M}{MT:Monad M}(t:Tree ??(M T)) : M (Tree ??T) :=
+ match t with
+ | T_Leaf None => return []
+ | T_Leaf (Some x) => bind x' = x ; return [x']
+ | T_Branch b1 b2 => bind b1' = treeM b1 ; bind b2' = treeM b2 ; return (b1',,b2')
+ end.
+
+
+(* escapifies any characters which might cause trouble for LaTeX *)
+Variable sanitizeForLatex : string -> string.
+ Extract Inlined Constant sanitizeForLatex => "sanitizeForLatex".
+Inductive Latex : Type := rawLatex : string -> Latex.
+Inductive LatexMath : Type := rawLatexMath : string -> LatexMath.
+
+Class ToLatex (T:Type) := { toLatex : T -> Latex }.
+Instance ConcatenableLatex : Concatenable Latex :=
+ { concatenate := fun l1 l2 => match l1 with rawLatex l1' => match l2 with rawLatex l2' => rawLatex (l1'+++l2') end end }.
+Instance LatexToString : ToString Latex := { toString := fun x => match x with rawLatex s => s end }.
+
+Class ToLatexMath (T:Type) := { toLatexMath : T -> LatexMath }.
+Instance ConcatenableLatexMath : Concatenable LatexMath :=
+ { concatenate := fun l1 l2 =>
+ match l1 with rawLatexMath l1' =>
+ match l2 with rawLatexMath l2' => rawLatexMath (l1'+++l2')
+ end end }.
+Instance LatexMathToString : ToString LatexMath := { toString := fun x => match x with rawLatexMath s => s end }.
+
+Instance ToLatexLatexMath : ToLatex LatexMath := { toLatex := fun l => rawLatex ("$"+++toString l+++"$") }.
+Instance ToLatexMathLatex : ToLatexMath Latex := { toLatexMath := fun l => rawLatexMath ("\text{"+++toString l+++"}") }.
+
+Instance StringToLatex : ToLatex string := { toLatex := fun x => rawLatex (sanitizeForLatex x) }.
+Instance StringToLatexMath : ToLatexMath string := { toLatexMath := fun x => toLatexMath (toLatex x) }.
+Instance LatexToLatex : ToLatex Latex := { toLatex := fun x => x }.
+Instance LatexMathToLatexMath : ToLatexMath LatexMath := { toLatexMath := fun x => x }.
+
+Fixpoint treeToLatexMath {V}{ToLatexV:ToLatexMath V}(t:Tree ??V) : LatexMath :=
+ match t with
+ | T_Leaf None => rawLatexMath "\langle\rangle"
+ | T_Leaf (Some x) => (rawLatexMath "\langle")+++toLatexMath x+++(rawLatexMath "\rangle")
+ | T_Branch b1 b2 => (rawLatexMath "\langle")+++treeToLatexMath b1+++(rawLatexMath " , ")
+ +++treeToLatexMath b2+++(rawLatexMath "\rangle")
+ end.