module Data.Set (
-- * Set type
- Set -- instance Eq,Show
+ Set -- instance Eq,Ord,Show,Read,Data,Typeable
-- * Operators
, (\\)
delFromSet, -- :: Ord a => Set a -> a -> Set a
) where
-import Prelude hiding (filter,foldr,foldl,null,map)
-import Data.Monoid
+import Prelude hiding (filter,foldr,null,map)
import qualified Data.List as List
+import Data.Monoid (Monoid(..))
import Data.Typeable
+import Data.Foldable (Foldable(foldMap))
{-
-- just for testing
-}
#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+import Text.Read
import Data.Generics.Basics
import Data.Generics.Instances
#endif
type Size = Int
+instance Ord a => Monoid (Set a) where
+ mempty = empty
+ mappend = union
+ mconcat = unions
+
+instance Foldable Set where
+ foldMap f Tip = mempty
+ foldMap f (Bin _s k l r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r
+
+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
A Data instance
--------------------------------------------------------------------}
-#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
-
-- This instance preserves data abstraction at the cost of inefficiency.
-- We omit reflection services for the sake of data abstraction.
Insertion, Deletion
--------------------------------------------------------------------}
-- | /O(log n)/. Insert an element in a set.
+-- If the set already contains an element equal to the given value,
+-- it is replaced with the new value.
insert :: Ord a => a -> Set a -> Set a
insert x t
= case t of
-- | /O(n+m)/. Is this a subset?
--- @(s1 `isSubsetOf` s2)@ tells whether s1 is a subset of s2.
+-- @(s1 `isSubsetOf` s2)@ tells whether @s1@ is a subset of @s2@.
isSubsetOf :: Ord a => Set a -> Set a -> Bool
isSubsetOf t1 t2
= (size t1 <= size t2) && (isSubsetOfX t1 t2)
isSubsetOfX (Bin _ x l r) t
= found && isSubsetOfX l lt && isSubsetOfX r gt
where
- (found,lt,gt) = splitMember x t
+ (lt,found,gt) = splitMember x t
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
Union.
--------------------------------------------------------------------}
--- | The union of a list of sets: (@unions == foldl union empty@).
+-- | The union of a list of sets: (@'unions' == 'foldl' 'union' 'empty'@).
unions :: Ord a => [Set a] -> Set a
unions ts
= foldlStrict union empty ts
--- | /O(n+m)/. The union of two sets. Uses the efficient /hedge-union/ algorithm.
+-- | /O(n+m)/. The union of two sets, preferring the first set when
+-- equal elements are encountered.
+-- The implementation uses the efficient /hedge-union/ algorithm.
-- Hedge-union is more efficient on (bigset `union` smallset).
union :: Ord a => Set a -> Set a -> Set a
union Tip t2 = t2
| found = join x tl tr
| otherwise = merge tl tr
where
- (found,lt,gt) = splitMember x t
+ (lt,found,gt) = splitMember x t
tl = intersect' lt l
tr = intersect' gt r
----------------------------------------------------------------------}
-- | /O(n*log n)/.
--- @map f s@ is the set obtained by applying @f@ to each element of @s@.
+-- @'map' f s@ is the set obtained by applying @f@ to each element of @s@.
--
-- It's worth noting that the size of the result may be smaller if,
-- for some @(x,y)@, @x \/= y && f x == f y@
-- | /O(n)/. The
--
--- @mapMonotonic f s == 'map' f s@, but works only when @f@ is monotonic.
+-- @'mapMonotonic' f s == 'map' f s@, but works only when @f@ is monotonic.
-- /The precondition is not checked./
-- Semi-formally, we have:
--
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
Lists
--------------------------------------------------------------------}
--- | /O(n)/. Convert the set to an ascending list of elements.
+-- | /O(n)/. Convert the set to a list of elements.
toList :: Set a -> [a]
toList s
= toAscList s
compare s1 s2 = compare (toAscList s1) (toAscList s2)
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
- Monoid
---------------------------------------------------------------------}
-
-instance Ord a => Monoid (Set a) where
- mempty = empty
- mappend = union
- mconcat = unions
-
-{--------------------------------------------------------------------
Show
--------------------------------------------------------------------}
instance Show a => Show (Set a) where
- showsPrec d s = showSet (toAscList s)
+ showsPrec p xs = showParen (p > 10) $
+ showString "fromList " . shows (toList xs)
showSet :: (Show a) => [a] -> ShowS
showSet []
where
showTail [] = showChar '}'
showTail (x:xs) = showChar ',' . shows x . showTail xs
-
+
+{--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Read
+--------------------------------------------------------------------}
+instance (Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) where
+#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+ readPrec = parens $ prec 10 $ do
+ Ident "fromList" <- lexP
+ xs <- readPrec
+ return (fromList xs)
+
+ readListPrec = readListPrecDefault
+#else
+ readsPrec p = readParen (p > 10) $ \ r -> do
+ ("fromList",s) <- lex r
+ (xs,t) <- reads s
+ return (fromList xs,t)
+#endif
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
Typeable/Data
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
Split
--------------------------------------------------------------------}
--- | /O(log n)/. The expression (@split x set@) is a pair @(set1,set2)@
+-- | /O(log n)/. The expression (@'split' x set@) is a pair @(set1,set2)@
-- where all elements in @set1@ are lower than @x@ and all elements in
-- @set2@ larger than @x@. @x@ is not found in neither @set1@ nor @set2@.
split :: Ord a => a -> Set a -> (Set a,Set a)
-- | /O(log n)/. Performs a 'split' but also returns whether the pivot
-- element was found in the original set.
-splitMember :: Ord a => a -> Set a -> (Bool,Set a,Set a)
-splitMember x Tip = (False,Tip,Tip)
+splitMember :: Ord a => a -> Set a -> (Set a,Bool,Set a)
+splitMember x Tip = (Tip,False,Tip)
splitMember x (Bin sy y l r)
= case compare x y of
- LT -> let (found,lt,gt) = splitMember x l in (found,lt,join y gt r)
- GT -> let (found,lt,gt) = splitMember x r in (found,join y l lt,gt)
- EQ -> (True,l,r)
+ LT -> let (lt,found,gt) = splitMember x l in (lt,found,join y gt r)
+ GT -> let (lt,found,gt) = splitMember x r in (join y l lt,found,gt)
+ EQ -> (l,True,r)
{--------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility functions that maintain the balance properties of the tree.
{- | /O(n)/. The expression (@showTreeWith hang wide map@) shows
the tree that implements the set. If @hang@ is
@True@, a /hanging/ tree is shown otherwise a rotated tree is shown. If
- @wide@ is true, an extra wide version is shown.
+ @wide@ is 'True', an extra wide version is shown.
> Set> putStrLn $ showTreeWith True False $ fromDistinctAscList [1..5]
> 4
projects / ghc-base.git / blobdiff