-{-# OPTIONS -fno-implicit-prelude #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -XNoImplicitPrelude #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : Foreign.ForeignPtr
module Foreign.ForeignPtr
(
- -- * Finalised data pointers
- ForeignPtr
- , FinalizerPtr
+ -- * Finalised data pointers
+ ForeignPtr
+ , FinalizerPtr
+#if defined(__HUGS__) || defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__)
+ , FinalizerEnvPtr
+#endif
+ -- ** Basic operations
, newForeignPtr
+ , newForeignPtr_
, addForeignPtrFinalizer
- , withForeignPtr
- , foreignPtrToPtr
- , touchForeignPtr
- , castForeignPtr
+#if defined(__HUGS__) || defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__)
+ , newForeignPtrEnv
+ , addForeignPtrFinalizerEnv
+#endif
+ , withForeignPtr
-#ifndef __NHC__
- , mallocForeignPtr
- , mallocForeignPtrBytes
- , mallocForeignPtrArray
- , mallocForeignPtrArray0
+#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
+ , finalizeForeignPtr
#endif
+
+ -- ** Low-level operations
+ , unsafeForeignPtrToPtr
+ , touchForeignPtr
+ , castForeignPtr
+
+ -- ** Allocating managed memory
+ , mallocForeignPtr
+ , mallocForeignPtrBytes
+ , mallocForeignPtrArray
+ , mallocForeignPtrArray0
)
- where
+ where
import Foreign.Ptr
#ifdef __NHC__
import NHC.FFI
( ForeignPtr
+ , FinalizerPtr
, newForeignPtr
+ , newForeignPtr_
, addForeignPtrFinalizer
, withForeignPtr
- , foreignPtrToPtr
+ , unsafeForeignPtrToPtr
, touchForeignPtr
, castForeignPtr
+ , Storable(sizeOf)
+ , malloc, mallocBytes, finalizerFree
)
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __NHC__
-import Foreign.Storable ( Storable(sizeOf) )
+import Foreign.Storable ( Storable(sizeOf) )
#endif
#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
import GHC.Base
-import GHC.IOBase
+-- import GHC.IO
import GHC.Num
-import GHC.Err ( undefined )
+import GHC.Err ( undefined )
import GHC.ForeignPtr
#endif
#if !defined(__NHC__) && !defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__)
-import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc ( malloc, mallocBytes, finalizerFree )
-import Data.Dynamic
-
-#include "Dynamic.h"
-INSTANCE_TYPEABLE1(ForeignPtr,foreignPtrTc,"ForeignPtr")
+import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc ( malloc, mallocBytes, finalizerFree )
instance Eq (ForeignPtr a) where
- p == q = foreignPtrToPtr p == foreignPtrToPtr q
+ p == q = unsafeForeignPtrToPtr p == unsafeForeignPtrToPtr q
instance Ord (ForeignPtr a) where
- compare p q = compare (foreignPtrToPtr p) (foreignPtrToPtr q)
+ compare p q = compare (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr p) (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr q)
instance Show (ForeignPtr a) where
- showsPrec p f = showsPrec p (foreignPtrToPtr f)
+ showsPrec p f = showsPrec p (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr f)
#endif
+
#ifndef __NHC__
+newForeignPtr :: FinalizerPtr a -> Ptr a -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
+-- ^Turns a plain memory reference into a foreign pointer, and
+-- associates a finaliser with the reference. The finaliser will be
+-- executed after the last reference to the foreign object is dropped.
+-- There is no guarantee of promptness, however the finalizer will be
+-- executed before the program exits.
+newForeignPtr finalizer p
+ = do fObj <- newForeignPtr_ p
+ addForeignPtrFinalizer finalizer fObj
+ return fObj
+
withForeignPtr :: ForeignPtr a -> (Ptr a -> IO b) -> IO b
-- ^This is a way to look at the pointer living inside a
-- foreign object. This function takes a function which is
-- the action and use it after the action completes. All uses
-- of the pointer should be inside the
-- 'withForeignPtr' bracket. The reason for
--- this unsafety is the same as for
--- 'foreignPtrToPtr' below: the finalizer
+-- this unsafeness is the same as for
+-- 'unsafeForeignPtrToPtr' below: the finalizer
-- may run earlier than expected, because the compiler can only
-- track usage of the 'ForeignPtr' object, not
-- a 'Ptr' object made from it.
-- 'ForeignPtr', using the operations from the
-- 'Storable' class.
withForeignPtr fo io
- = do r <- io (foreignPtrToPtr fo)
+ = do r <- io (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr fo)
touchForeignPtr fo
return r
#endif /* ! __NHC__ */
-#ifdef __HUGS__
+#if defined(__HUGS__) || defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__)
+-- | This variant of 'newForeignPtr' adds a finalizer that expects an
+-- environment in addition to the finalized pointer. The environment
+-- that will be passed to the finalizer is fixed by the second argument to
+-- 'newForeignPtrEnv'.
+newForeignPtrEnv ::
+ FinalizerEnvPtr env a -> Ptr env -> Ptr a -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
+newForeignPtrEnv finalizer env p
+ = do fObj <- newForeignPtr_ p
+ addForeignPtrFinalizerEnv finalizer env fObj
+ return fObj
+#endif /* __HUGS__ */
+
+#ifndef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__
mallocForeignPtr :: Storable a => IO (ForeignPtr a)
mallocForeignPtr = do
r <- malloc
- newForeignPtr r finalizerFree
+ newForeignPtr finalizerFree r
mallocForeignPtrBytes :: Int -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
mallocForeignPtrBytes n = do
r <- mallocBytes n
- newForeignPtr r finalizerFree
-#endif /* __HUGS__ */
+ newForeignPtr finalizerFree r
+#endif /* !__GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */
-#ifndef __NHC__
+-- | This function is similar to 'Foreign.Marshal.Array.mallocArray',
+-- but yields a memory area that has a finalizer attached that releases
+-- the memory area. As with 'mallocForeignPtr', it is not guaranteed that
+-- the block of memory was allocated by 'Foreign.Marshal.Alloc.malloc'.
mallocForeignPtrArray :: Storable a => Int -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
mallocForeignPtrArray = doMalloc undefined
where
- doMalloc :: Storable a => a -> Int -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
+ doMalloc :: Storable b => b -> Int -> IO (ForeignPtr b)
doMalloc dummy size = mallocForeignPtrBytes (size * sizeOf dummy)
+-- | This function is similar to 'Foreign.Marshal.Array.mallocArray0',
+-- but yields a memory area that has a finalizer attached that releases
+-- the memory area. As with 'mallocForeignPtr', it is not guaranteed that
+-- the block of memory was allocated by 'Foreign.Marshal.Alloc.malloc'.
mallocForeignPtrArray0 :: Storable a => Int -> IO (ForeignPtr a)
mallocForeignPtrArray0 size = mallocForeignPtrArray (size + 1)
-#endif