import GHC.Generics
import GHC.Ordering
import GHC.Prim
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Show
import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Err
+import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.IO (failIO)
-- These two are not strictly speaking required by this module, but they are
-- implicit dependencies whenever () or tuples are mentioned, so adding them
infixr 9 .
infixr 5 ++
+infixl 4 <$
infixl 1 >>, >>=
infixr 0 $
class Functor f where
fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
+ -- | Replace all locations in the input with the same value.
+ -- The default definition is @'fmap' . 'const'@, but this may be
+ -- overridden with a more efficient version.
+ (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a
+ (<$) = fmap . const
+
{- | The 'Monad' class defines the basic operations over a /monad/,
a concept from a branch of mathematics known as /category theory/.
From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to
-- | The 'Prelude.toEnum' method restricted to the type 'Data.Char.Char'.
chr :: Int -> Char
-chr (I# i#) | int2Word# i# `leWord#` int2Word# 0x10FFFF# = C# (chr# i#)
- | otherwise = error "Prelude.chr: bad argument"
+chr i@(I# i#)
+ | int2Word# i# `leWord#` int2Word# 0x10FFFF# = C# (chr# i#)
+ | otherwise
+ = error ("Prelude.chr: bad argument: " ++ showSignedInt (I# 9#) i "")
unsafeChr :: Int -> Char
unsafeChr (I# i#) = C# (chr# i#)
%*********************************************************
%* *
+\subsection{@Functor@ and @Monad@ instances for @IO@}
+%* *
+%*********************************************************
+
+\begin{code}
+instance Functor IO where
+ fmap f x = x >>= (return . f)
+
+instance Monad IO where
+ {-# INLINE return #-}
+ {-# INLINE (>>) #-}
+ {-# INLINE (>>=) #-}
+ m >> k = m >>= \ _ -> k
+ return = returnIO
+ (>>=) = bindIO
+ fail s = GHC.IO.failIO s
+
+returnIO :: a -> IO a
+returnIO x = IO $ \ s -> (# s, x #)
+
+bindIO :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b
+bindIO (IO m) k = IO $ \ s -> case m s of (# new_s, a #) -> unIO (k a) new_s
+
+thenIO :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b
+thenIO (IO m) k = IO $ \ s -> case m s of (# new_s, _ #) -> unIO k new_s
+
+unIO :: IO a -> (State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, a #))
+unIO (IO a) = a
+\end{code}
+
+%*********************************************************
+%* *
\subsection{@getTag@}
%* *
%*********************************************************