#ifndef GHCI
type SpecConstrAnnotation = ()
#else
-import Literal ( literalType )
import TyCon ( TyCon )
import GHC.Exts( SpecConstrAnnotation(..) )
#endif
* Specialise even for arguments that are not scrutinised in the loop
(see argToPat; Trac #4488)
+This flag is inherited for nested non-recursive bindings (which are likely to
+be join points and hence should be fully specialised) but reset for nested
+recursive bindings.
+
What alternatives did I consider? Annotating the loop itself doesn't
work because (a) it is local and (b) it will be w/w'ed and I having
w/w propagating annotation somehow doesn't seem like a good idea. The
Note [NoSpecConstr]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The ignoreAltCon stuff allows you to say
+The ignoreDataCon stuff allows you to say
{-# ANN type T NoSpecConstr #-}
to mean "don't specialise on arguments of this type. It was added
before we had ForceSpecConstr. Lacking ForceSpecConstr we specialised
extendValEnv env _ Nothing = env
extendValEnv env id (Just cv) = env { sc_vals = extendVarEnv (sc_vals env) id cv }
-extendCaseBndrs :: ScEnv -> Id -> AltCon -> [Var] -> (ScEnv, [Var])
+extendCaseBndrs :: ScEnv -> OutExpr -> OutId -> AltCon -> [Var] -> (ScEnv, [Var])
-- When we encounter
-- case scrut of b
-- C x y -> ...
-- NB1: Extends only the sc_vals part of the envt
-- NB2: Kill the dead-ness info on the pattern binders x,y, since
-- they are potentially made alive by the [b -> C x y] binding
-extendCaseBndrs env case_bndr con alt_bndrs
- | isDeadBinder case_bndr
- = (env, alt_bndrs)
- | otherwise
- = (env1, map zap alt_bndrs)
- -- NB: We used to bind v too, if scrut = (Var v); but
- -- the simplifer has already done this so it seems
- -- redundant to do so here
- -- case scrut of
- -- Var v -> extendValEnv env1 v cval
- -- _other -> env1
+extendCaseBndrs env scrut case_bndr con alt_bndrs
+ = (env2, alt_bndrs')
where
- zap v | isTyCoVar v = v -- See NB2 above
- | otherwise = zapIdOccInfo v
- env1 = extendValEnv env case_bndr cval
+ live_case_bndr = not (isDeadBinder case_bndr)
+ env1 | Var v <- scrut = extendValEnv env v cval
+ | otherwise = env -- See Note [Add scrutinee to ValueEnv too]
+ env2 | live_case_bndr = extendValEnv env case_bndr cval
+ | otherwise = env1
+
+ alt_bndrs' | case scrut of { Var {} -> True; _ -> live_case_bndr }
+ = map zap alt_bndrs
+ | otherwise
+ = alt_bndrs
+
cval = case con of
DEFAULT -> Nothing
LitAlt {} -> Just (ConVal con [])
vanilla_args = map Type (tyConAppArgs (idType case_bndr)) ++
varsToCoreExprs alt_bndrs
+ zap v | isTyCoVar v = v -- See NB2 above
+ | otherwise = zapIdOccInfo v
+
decreaseSpecCount :: ScEnv -> Int -> ScEnv
-- See Note [Avoiding exponential blowup]
---------------------------------------------------
-- See Note [SpecConstrAnnotation]
ignoreType :: ScEnv -> Type -> Bool
-ignoreAltCon :: ScEnv -> AltCon -> Bool
+ignoreDataCon :: ScEnv -> DataCon -> Bool
forceSpecBndr :: ScEnv -> Var -> Bool
#ifndef GHCI
ignoreType _ _ = False
-ignoreAltCon _ _ = False
+ignoreDataCon _ _ = False
forceSpecBndr _ _ = False
#else /* GHCI */
-ignoreAltCon env (DataAlt dc) = ignoreTyCon env (dataConTyCon dc)
-ignoreAltCon env (LitAlt lit) = ignoreType env (literalType lit)
-ignoreAltCon _ DEFAULT = panic "ignoreAltCon" -- DEFAULT cannot be in a ConVal
+ignoreDataCon env dc = ignoreTyCon env (dataConTyCon dc)
ignoreType env ty
= case splitTyConApp_maybe ty of
#endif /* GHCI */
\end{code}
+Note [Add scrutinee to ValueEnv too]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Consider this:
+ case x of y
+ (a,b) -> case b of c
+ I# v -> ...(f y)...
+By the time we get to the call (f y), the ValueEnv
+will have a binding for y, and for c
+ y -> (a,b)
+ c -> I# v
+BUT that's not enough! Looking at the call (f y) we
+see that y is pair (a,b), but we also need to know what 'b' is.
+So in extendCaseBndrs we must *also* add the binding
+ b -> I# v
+else we lose a useful specialisation for f. This is necessary even
+though the simplifier has systematically replaced uses of 'x' with 'y'
+and 'b' with 'c' in the code. The use of 'b' in the ValueEnv came
+from outside the case. See Trac #4908 for the live example.
+
Note [Avoiding exponential blowup]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The sc_count field of the ScEnv says how many times we are prepared to
combineUsages [] = nullUsage
combineUsages us = foldr1 combineUsage us
-lookupOcc :: ScUsage -> OutVar -> (ScUsage, ArgOcc)
-lookupOcc (SCU { scu_calls = sc_calls, scu_occs = sc_occs }) bndr
- = (SCU {scu_calls = sc_calls, scu_occs = delVarEnv sc_occs bndr},
- lookupVarEnv sc_occs bndr `orElse` NoOcc)
-
lookupOccs :: ScUsage -> [OutVar] -> (ScUsage, [ArgOcc])
lookupOccs (SCU { scu_calls = sc_calls, scu_occs = sc_occs }) bndrs
= (SCU {scu_calls = sc_calls, scu_occs = delVarEnvList sc_occs bndrs},
data ArgOcc = NoOcc -- Doesn't occur at all; or a type argument
| UnkOcc -- Used in some unknown way
- | ScrutOcc (UniqFM [ArgOcc]) -- See Note [ScrutOcc]
-
- | BothOcc -- Definitely taken apart, *and* perhaps used in some other way
+ | ScrutOcc -- See Note [ScrutOcc]
+ (DataConEnv [ArgOcc]) -- How the sub-components are used
-{- Note [ScrutOcc]
+type DataConEnv a = UniqFM a -- Keyed by DataCon
+{- Note [ScrutOcc]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
An occurrence of ScrutOcc indicates that the thing, or a `cast` version of the thing,
is *only* taken apart or applied.
instance Outputable ArgOcc where
ppr (ScrutOcc xs) = ptext (sLit "scrut-occ") <> ppr xs
ppr UnkOcc = ptext (sLit "unk-occ")
- ppr BothOcc = ptext (sLit "both-occ")
ppr NoOcc = ptext (sLit "no-occ")
+evalScrutOcc :: ArgOcc
+evalScrutOcc = ScrutOcc emptyUFM
+
-- Experimentally, this vesion of combineOcc makes ScrutOcc "win", so
-- that if the thing is scrutinised anywhere then we get to see that
-- in the overall result, even if it's also used in a boxed way
combineOcc NoOcc occ = occ
combineOcc occ NoOcc = occ
combineOcc (ScrutOcc xs) (ScrutOcc ys) = ScrutOcc (plusUFM_C combineOccs xs ys)
-combineOcc _occ (ScrutOcc ys) = ScrutOcc ys
-combineOcc (ScrutOcc xs) _occ = ScrutOcc xs
+combineOcc UnkOcc (ScrutOcc ys) = ScrutOcc ys
+combineOcc (ScrutOcc xs) UnkOcc = ScrutOcc xs
combineOcc UnkOcc UnkOcc = UnkOcc
-combineOcc _ _ = BothOcc
combineOccs :: [ArgOcc] -> [ArgOcc] -> [ArgOcc]
combineOccs xs ys = zipWithEqual "combineOccs" combineOcc xs ys
| otherwise = usg
setScrutOcc _env usg _other _occ -- Catch-all
= usg
-
-conArgOccs :: ArgOcc -> AltCon -> [ArgOcc]
--- Find usage of components of data con; returns [UnkOcc...] if unknown
--- See Note [ScrutOcc] for the extra UnkOccs in the vanilla datacon case
-
-conArgOccs (ScrutOcc fm) (DataAlt dc)
- | Just pat_arg_occs <- lookupUFM fm dc
- = [UnkOcc | _ <- dataConUnivTyVars dc] ++ pat_arg_occs
-
-conArgOccs _other _con = repeat UnkOcc
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
; (alt_usgs, alt_occs, alts')
<- mapAndUnzip3M (sc_alt alt_env scrut' b') alts
- ; let (alt_usg, b_occ) = lookupOcc (combineUsages alt_usgs) b'
- scrut_occ = foldr combineOcc b_occ alt_occs
- scrut_usg' = setScrutOcc env scrut_usg scrut' scrut_occ
+ ; let scrut_occ = foldr1 combineOcc alt_occs -- Never empty
+ scrut_usg' = setScrutOcc env scrut_usg scrut' scrut_occ
-- The combined usage of the scrutinee is given
-- by scrut_occ, which is passed to scScrut, which
-- in turn treats a bare-variable scrutinee specially
- ; return (alt_usg `combineUsage` scrut_usg',
+ ; return (foldr combineUsage scrut_usg' alt_usgs,
Case scrut' b' (scSubstTy env ty) alts') }
- sc_alt env _scrut' b' (con,bs,rhs)
- = do { let (env1, bs1) = extendBndrsWith RecArg env bs
- (env2, bs2) = extendCaseBndrs env1 b' con bs1
- ; (usg,rhs') <- scExpr env2 rhs
- ; let (usg', arg_occs) = lookupOccs usg bs2
+ sc_alt env scrut' b' (con,bs,rhs)
+ = do { let (env1, bs1) = extendBndrsWith RecArg env bs
+ (env2, bs2) = extendCaseBndrs env1 scrut' b' con bs1
+ ; (usg, rhs') <- scExpr env2 rhs
+ ; let (usg', b_occ:arg_occs) = lookupOccs usg (b':bs2)
scrut_occ = case con of
DataAlt dc -> ScrutOcc (unitUFM dc arg_occs)
_ -> ScrutOcc emptyUFM
- ; return (usg', scrut_occ, (con, bs2, rhs')) }
+ ; return (usg', b_occ `combineOcc` scrut_occ, (con, bs2, rhs')) }
scExpr' env (Let (NonRec bndr rhs) body)
| isTyCoVar bndr -- Type-lets may be created by doBeta
; (body_usg, body') <- scExpr body_env3 body
- -- NB: We don't use the ForceSpecConstr mechanism (see
- -- Note [Forcing specialisation]) for non-recursive bindings
- -- at the moment. I'm not sure if this is the right thing to do.
- ; let env' = scForce env False
- ; (spec_usg, specs) <- specialise env'
+ -- NB: For non-recursive bindings we inherit sc_force flag from
+ -- the parent function (see Note [Forcing specialisation])
+ ; (spec_usg, specs) <- specialise env
(scu_calls body_usg)
rhs_info
(SI [] 0 (Just rhs_usg))
; return (body_usg { scu_calls = scu_calls body_usg `delVarEnv` bndr' }
- `combineUsage` spec_usg,
+ `combineUsage` rhs_usg `combineUsage` spec_usg,
mkLets [NonRec b r | (b,r) <- specInfoBinds rhs_info specs] body')
}
; (spec_usg, specs) <- specLoop (scForce rhs_env2 force_spec)
(scu_calls body_usg) rhs_infos nullUsage
[SI [] 0 (Just usg) | usg <- rhs_usgs]
- -- Do not unconditionally use rhs_usgs.
+ -- Do not unconditionally generate specialisations from rhs_usgs
-- Instead use them only if we find an unspecialised call
-- See Note [Local recursive groups]
- ; let all_usg = spec_usg `combineUsage` body_usg
- bind' = Rec (concat (zipWith specInfoBinds rhs_infos specs))
+ ; let rhs_usg = combineUsages rhs_usgs
+ all_usg = spec_usg `combineUsage` rhs_usg `combineUsage` body_usg
+ bind' = Rec (concat (zipWith specInfoBinds rhs_infos specs))
; return (all_usg { scu_calls = scu_calls all_usg `delVarEnvList` bndrs' },
Let bind' body') }
fn'@(Lam {}) -> scExpr (zapScSubst env) (doBeta fn' args')
-- Do beta-reduction and try again
- Var fn' -> return (arg_usg `combineUsage` fn_usg, mkApps (Var fn') args')
- where
- fn_usg = case lookupHowBound env fn' of
- Just RecFun -> SCU { scu_calls = unitVarEnv fn' [(sc_vals env, args')],
- scu_occs = emptyVarEnv }
- Just RecArg -> SCU { scu_calls = emptyVarEnv,
- scu_occs = unitVarEnv fn' (ScrutOcc emptyUFM) }
- Nothing -> nullUsage
-
+ Var fn' -> return (arg_usg `combineUsage` mk_fn_usg fn' args',
+ mkApps (Var fn') args')
other_fn' -> return (arg_usg, mkApps other_fn' args') }
-- NB: doing this ignores any usage info from the substituted
doBeta (Lam bndr body) (arg : args) = Let (NonRec bndr arg) (doBeta body args)
doBeta fn args = mkApps fn args
+ mk_fn_usg fn' args'
+ = case lookupHowBound env fn' of
+ Just RecFun -> SCU { scu_calls = unitVarEnv fn' [(sc_vals env, args')]
+ , scu_occs = emptyVarEnv }
+ Just RecArg -> SCU { scu_calls = emptyVarEnv
+ , scu_occs = unitVarEnv fn' evalScrutOcc }
+ Nothing -> nullUsage
+
-- The function is almost always a variable, but not always.
-- In particular, if this pass follows float-in,
-- which it may, we can get
specInfoBinds :: RhsInfo -> SpecInfo -> [(Id,CoreExpr)]
specInfoBinds (RI fn new_rhs _ _ _) (SI specs _ _)
= [(id,rhs) | OS _ _ id rhs <- specs] ++
+ -- First the specialised bindings
+
[(fn `addIdSpecialisations` rules, new_rhs)]
+ -- And now the original binding
where
rules = [r | OS _ r _ _ <- specs]
-> [RhsInfo]
-> ScUsage -> [SpecInfo] -- One per binder; acccumulating parameter
-> UniqSM (ScUsage, [SpecInfo]) -- ...ditto...
+
specLoop env all_calls rhs_infos usg_so_far specs_so_far
= do { specs_w_usg <- zipWithM (specialise env all_calls) rhs_infos specs_so_far
; let (new_usg_s, all_specs) = unzip specs_w_usg
-> SpecInfo -- Original RHS plus patterns dealt with
-> UniqSM (ScUsage, SpecInfo) -- New specialised versions and their usage
+-- Note: this only generates *specialised* bindings
+-- The original binding is added by specInfoBinds
+--
-- Note: the rhs here is the optimised version of the original rhs
-- So when we make a specialised copy of the RHS, we're starting
-- from an RHS whose nested functions have been optimised already.
\begin{code}
type CallPat = ([Var], [CoreExpr]) -- Quantified variables and arguments
-
callsToPats :: ScEnv -> [OneSpec] -> [ArgOcc] -> [Call] -> UniqSM (Bool, [CallPat])
-- Result has no duplicate patterns,
-- nor ones mentioned in done_pats
callsToPats env done_specs bndr_occs calls
= do { mb_pats <- mapM (callToPats env bndr_occs) calls
- ; let good_pats :: [([Var], [CoreArg])]
+ ; let good_pats :: [CallPat]
good_pats = catMaybes mb_pats
done_pats = [p | OS p _ _ _ <- done_specs]
is_done p = any (samePat p) done_pats
= return Nothing
| otherwise
= do { let in_scope = substInScope (sc_subst env)
- ; prs <- argsToPats env in_scope con_env (args `zip` bndr_occs)
- ; let (interesting_s, pats) = unzip prs
- pat_fvs = varSetElems (exprsFreeVars pats)
+ ; (interesting, pats) <- argsToPats env in_scope con_env args bndr_occs
+ ; let pat_fvs = varSetElems (exprsFreeVars pats)
qvars = filterOut (`elemInScopeSet` in_scope) pat_fvs
-- Quantify over variables that are not in sccpe
-- at the call site
-- variable may mention a type variable
; -- pprTrace "callToPats" (ppr args $$ ppr prs $$ ppr bndr_occs) $
- if or interesting_s
+ if interesting
then return (Just (qvars', pats))
else return Nothing }
-> CoreArg -- A call arg (or component thereof)
-> ArgOcc
-> UniqSM (Bool, CoreArg)
+
-- Returns (interesting, pat),
-- where pat is the pattern derived from the argument
--- intersting=True if the pattern is non-trivial (not a variable or type)
+-- interesting=True if the pattern is non-trivial (not a variable or type)
-- E.g. x:xs --> (True, x:xs)
-- f xs --> (False, w) where w is a fresh wildcard
-- (f xs, 'c') --> (True, (w, 'c')) where w is a fresh wildcard
-}
argToPat env in_scope val_env (Cast arg co) arg_occ
+ | isIdentityCoercion co -- Substitution in the SpecConstr itself
+ -- can lead to identity coercions
+ = argToPat env in_scope val_env arg arg_occ
| not (ignoreType env ty2)
= do { (interesting, arg') <- argToPat env in_scope val_env arg arg_occ
; if not interesting then
-- Check for a constructor application
-- NB: this *precedes* the Var case, so that we catch nullary constrs
argToPat env in_scope val_env arg arg_occ
- | Just (ConVal dc args) <- isValue val_env arg
- , not (ignoreAltCon env dc) -- See Note [NoSpecConstr]
- , sc_force env || scrutinised
- = do { args' <- argsToPats env in_scope val_env (args `zip` conArgOccs arg_occ dc)
- ; return (True, mk_con_app dc (map snd args')) }
+ | Just (ConVal (DataAlt dc) args) <- isValue val_env arg
+ , not (ignoreDataCon env dc) -- See Note [NoSpecConstr]
+ , Just arg_occs <- mb_scrut dc
+ = do { let (ty_args, rest_args) = splitAtList (dataConUnivTyVars dc) args
+ ; (_, args') <- argsToPats env in_scope val_env rest_args arg_occs
+ ; return (True,
+ mkConApp dc (ty_args ++ args')) }
where
- scrutinised
- = case arg_occ of
- ScrutOcc _ -> True -- Used only by case scrutinee
- BothOcc -> case arg of -- Used elsewhere
- App {} -> True -- see Note [Reboxing]
- _other -> False
- _other -> False -- No point; the arg is not decomposed
-
+ mb_scrut dc = case arg_occ of
+ ScrutOcc bs
+ | Just occs <- lookupUFM bs dc
+ -> Just (occs) -- See Note [Reboxing]
+ _other | sc_force env -> Just (repeat UnkOcc)
+ | otherwise -> Nothing
-- Check if the argument is a variable that
- -- is in scope at the function definition site
- -- It's worth specialising on this if
- -- (a) it's used in an interesting way in the body
+ -- (a) is used in an interesting way in the body
-- (b) we know what its value is
+ -- In that case it counts as "interesting"
argToPat env in_scope val_env (Var v) arg_occ
| sc_force env || case arg_occ of { UnkOcc -> False; _other -> True }, -- (a)
is_value, -- (b)
= wildCardPat (exprType arg)
wildCardPat :: Type -> UniqSM (Bool, CoreArg)
-wildCardPat ty = do { uniq <- getUniqueUs
- ; let id = mkSysLocal (fsLit "sc") uniq ty
- ; return (False, Var id) }
+wildCardPat ty
+ = do { uniq <- getUniqueUs
+ ; let id = mkSysLocal (fsLit "sc") uniq ty
+ ; return (False, Var id) }
argsToPats :: ScEnv -> InScopeSet -> ValueEnv
- -> [(CoreArg, ArgOcc)]
- -> UniqSM [(Bool, CoreArg)]
-argsToPats env in_scope val_env args
- = mapM do_one args
- where
- do_one (arg,occ) = argToPat env in_scope val_env arg occ
+ -> [CoreArg] -> [ArgOcc] -- Should be same length
+ -> UniqSM (Bool, [CoreArg])
+argsToPats env in_scope val_env args occs
+ = do { stuff <- zipWithM (argToPat env in_scope val_env) args occs
+ ; let (interesting_s, args') = unzip stuff
+ ; return (or interesting_s, args') }
\end{code}
isValue _env _expr = Nothing
-mk_con_app :: AltCon -> [CoreArg] -> CoreExpr
-mk_con_app (LitAlt lit) [] = Lit lit
-mk_con_app (DataAlt con) args = mkConApp con args
-mk_con_app _other _args = panic "SpecConstr.mk_con_app"
-
samePat :: CallPat -> CallPat -> Bool
samePat (vs1, as1) (vs2, as2)
= all2 same as1 as2