-- http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/CodingStyle#Warnings
-- for details
-module TcSplice( tcSpliceExpr, tcSpliceDecls, tcBracket ) where
+module TcSplice( tcSpliceExpr, tcSpliceDecls, tcBracket,
+ runQuasiQuoteExpr, runQuasiQuotePat ) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
Note [Template Haskell levels]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* Imported things are impLevel (= 0)
+
+* In GHCi, variables bound by a previous command are treated
+ as impLevel, because we have bytecode for them.
+
* Variables are bound at the "current level"
+
* The current level starts off at topLevel (= 1)
+
* The level is decremented by splicing $(..)
incremented by brackets [| |]
incremented by name-quoting 'f
- Non-top-level Only if there is a liftable instance
h = \(x:Int) -> [| x |]
+See Note [What is a top-level Id?]
+
Note [Quoting names]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-A quoted name is a bit like a quoted expression, except that we have no
-cross-stage lifting (c.f. TcExpr.thBrackId).
+A quoted name 'n is a bit like a quoted expression [| n |], except that we
+have no cross-stage lifting (c.f. TcExpr.thBrackId). So, after incrementing
+the use-level to account for the brackets, the cases are:
+
+ bind > use Error
+ bind = use OK
+ bind < use
+ Imported things OK
+ Top-level things OK
+ Non-top-level Error
-Examples:
+See Note [What is a top-level Id?] in TcEnv. Examples:
f 'map -- OK; also for top-level defns of this module
[| \x. $(f 'x) |] -- OK
+Note [What is a top-level Id?]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In the level-control criteria above, we need to know what a "top level Id" is.
+There are three kinds:
+ * Imported from another module (GlobalId, ExternalName)
+ * Bound at the top level of this module (ExternalName)
+ * In GHCi, bound by a previous stmt (GlobalId)
+It's strange that there is no one criterion tht picks out all three, but that's
+how it is right now. (The obvious thing is to give an ExternalName to GHCi Ids
+bound in an earlier Stmt, but what module would you choose? See
+Note [Interactively-bound Ids in GHCi] in TcRnDriver.)
+
+The predicate we use is TcEnv.thTopLevelId.
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
kcSpliceType :: HsSplice Name -> TcM (HsType Name, TcKind)
-- None of these functions add constraints to the LIE
+runQuasiQuoteExpr :: HsQuasiQuote Name -> TcM (LHsExpr RdrName)
+runQuasiQuotePat :: HsQuasiQuote Name -> TcM (LPat RdrName)
+
#ifndef GHCI
tcSpliceExpr n e ty = pprPanic "Cant do tcSpliceExpr without GHCi" (ppr e)
tcSpliceDecls e = pprPanic "Cant do tcSpliceDecls without GHCi" (ppr e)
+
+runQuasiQuoteExpr q = pprPanic "Cant do runQuasiQuoteExpr without GHCi" (ppr q)
+runQuasiQuotePat q = pprPanic "Cant do runQuasiQuotePat without GHCi" (ppr q)
#else
\end{code}
\begin{code}
tcBracket :: HsBracket Name -> BoxyRhoType -> TcM (LHsExpr TcId)
-tcBracket brack res_ty
- = getStage `thenM` \ level ->
- case bracketOK level of {
+tcBracket brack res_ty = do
+ level <- getStage
+ case bracketOK level of {
Nothing -> failWithTc (illegalBracket level) ;
- Just next_level ->
+ Just next_level -> do
-- Typecheck expr to make sure it is valid,
-- but throw away the results. We'll type check
-- it again when we actually use it.
- recordThUse `thenM_`
- newMutVar [] `thenM` \ pending_splices ->
- getLIEVar `thenM` \ lie_var ->
+ recordThUse
+ pending_splices <- newMutVar []
+ lie_var <- getLIEVar
- setStage (Brack next_level pending_splices lie_var) (
- getLIE (tc_bracket brack)
- ) `thenM` \ (meta_ty, lie) ->
- tcSimplifyBracket lie `thenM_`
+ (meta_ty, lie) <- setStage (Brack next_level pending_splices lie_var)
+ (getLIE (tc_bracket next_level brack))
+ tcSimplifyBracket lie
-- Make the expected type have the right shape
- boxyUnify meta_ty res_ty `thenM_`
+ boxyUnify meta_ty res_ty
-- Return the original expression, not the type-decorated one
- readMutVar pending_splices `thenM` \ pendings ->
- returnM (noLoc (HsBracketOut brack pendings))
+ pendings <- readMutVar pending_splices
+ return (noLoc (HsBracketOut brack pendings))
}
-tc_bracket :: HsBracket Name -> TcM TcType
-tc_bracket (VarBr name) -- Note [Quoting names]
+tc_bracket :: ThLevel -> HsBracket Name -> TcM TcType
+tc_bracket use_lvl (VarBr name) -- Note [Quoting names]
= do { thing <- tcLookup name
; case thing of
AGlobal _ -> return ()
- ATcId { tct_level = bind_lvl }
- | isExternalName name -- C.f isExternalName case of
- -> keepAliveTc name -- TcExpr.thBrackId
+ ATcId { tct_level = bind_lvl, tct_id = id }
+ | thTopLevelId id -- C.f thTopLevelId case of
+ -> keepAliveTc id -- TcExpr.thBrackId
| otherwise
- -> do { use_stage <- getStage
- ; checkTc (thLevel use_stage == bind_lvl)
+ -> do { checkTc (use_lvl == bind_lvl)
(quotedNameStageErr name) }
other -> pprPanic "th_bracket" (ppr name)
; tcMetaTy nameTyConName -- Result type is Var (not Q-monadic)
}
-tc_bracket (ExpBr expr)
+tc_bracket use_lvl (ExpBr expr)
= do { any_ty <- newFlexiTyVarTy liftedTypeKind
; tcMonoExpr expr any_ty
; tcMetaTy expQTyConName }
-- Result type is Expr (= Q Exp)
-tc_bracket (TypBr typ)
+tc_bracket use_lvl (TypBr typ)
= do { tcHsSigType ExprSigCtxt typ
; tcMetaTy typeQTyConName }
-- Result type is Type (= Q Typ)
-tc_bracket (DecBr decls)
+tc_bracket use_lvl (DecBr decls)
= do { tcTopSrcDecls emptyModDetails decls
-- Typecheck the declarations, dicarding the result
-- We'll get all that stuff later, when we splice it in
-- Result type is Q [Dec]
}
-tc_bracket (PatBr _)
- = failWithTc (ptext SLIT("Tempate Haskell pattern brackets are not supported yet"))
+tc_bracket use_lvl (PatBr _)
+ = failWithTc (ptext (sLit "Tempate Haskell pattern brackets are not supported yet"))
quotedNameStageErr v
- = sep [ ptext SLIT("Stage error: the non-top-level quoted name") <+> ppr (VarBr v)
- , ptext SLIT("must be used at the same stage at which is is bound")]
+ = sep [ ptext (sLit "Stage error: the non-top-level quoted name") <+> ppr (VarBr v)
+ , ptext (sLit "must be used at the same stage at which is is bound")]
\end{code}
\begin{code}
tcSpliceExpr (HsSplice name expr) res_ty
- = setSrcSpan (getLoc expr) $
- getStage `thenM` \ level ->
+ = setSrcSpan (getLoc expr) $ do
+ level <- getStage
case spliceOK level of {
Nothing -> failWithTc (illegalSplice level) ;
Just next_level ->
- case level of {
+ case level of {
Comp -> do { e <- tcTopSplice expr res_ty
- ; returnM (unLoc e) } ;
- Brack _ ps_var lie_var ->
+ ; return (unLoc e) } ;
+ Brack _ ps_var lie_var -> do
-- A splice inside brackets
-- NB: ignore res_ty, apart from zapping it to a mono-type
-- Here (h 4) :: Q Exp
-- but $(h 4) :: forall a.a i.e. anything!
- unBox res_ty `thenM_`
- tcMetaTy expQTyConName `thenM` \ meta_exp_ty ->
- setStage (Splice next_level) (
- setLIEVar lie_var $
- tcMonoExpr expr meta_exp_ty
- ) `thenM` \ expr' ->
+ unBox res_ty
+ meta_exp_ty <- tcMetaTy expQTyConName
+ expr' <- setStage (Splice next_level) (
+ setLIEVar lie_var $
+ tcMonoExpr expr meta_exp_ty
+ )
-- Write the pending splice into the bucket
- readMutVar ps_var `thenM` \ ps ->
- writeMutVar ps_var ((name,expr') : ps) `thenM_`
+ ps <- readMutVar ps_var
+ writeMutVar ps_var ((name,expr') : ps)
- returnM (panic "tcSpliceExpr") -- The returned expression is ignored
- }}
+ return (panic "tcSpliceExpr") -- The returned expression is ignored
+ }}
-- tcTopSplice used to have this:
-- Note that we do not decrement the level (to -1) before
-- inner escape before dealing with the outer one
tcTopSplice :: LHsExpr Name -> BoxyRhoType -> TcM (LHsExpr Id)
-tcTopSplice expr res_ty
- = tcMetaTy expQTyConName `thenM` \ meta_exp_ty ->
+tcTopSplice expr res_ty = do
+ meta_exp_ty <- tcMetaTy expQTyConName
- -- Typecheck the expression
- tcTopSpliceExpr expr meta_exp_ty `thenM` \ zonked_q_expr ->
+ -- Typecheck the expression
+ zonked_q_expr <- tcTopSpliceExpr expr meta_exp_ty
- -- Run the expression
- traceTc (text "About to run" <+> ppr zonked_q_expr) `thenM_`
- runMetaE convertToHsExpr zonked_q_expr `thenM` \ expr2 ->
-
- traceTc (text "Got result" <+> ppr expr2) `thenM_`
+ -- Run the expression
+ traceTc (text "About to run" <+> ppr zonked_q_expr)
+ expr2 <- runMetaE convertToHsExpr zonked_q_expr
+
+ traceTc (text "Got result" <+> ppr expr2)
showSplice "expression"
- zonked_q_expr (ppr expr2) `thenM_`
+ zonked_q_expr (ppr expr2)
- -- Rename it, but bale out if there are errors
- -- otherwise the type checker just gives more spurious errors
- checkNoErrs (rnLExpr expr2) `thenM` \ (exp3, fvs) ->
+ -- Rename it, but bale out if there are errors
+ -- otherwise the type checker just gives more spurious errors
+ (exp3, fvs) <- checkNoErrs (rnLExpr expr2)
tcMonoExpr exp3 res_ty
%************************************************************************
%* *
+ Quasi-quoting
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Note [Quasi-quote overview]
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The GHC "quasi-quote" extension is described by Geoff Mainland's paper
+"Why it's nice to be quoted: quasiquoting for Haskell" (Haskell
+Workshop 2007).
+
+Briefly, one writes
+ [:p| stuff |]
+and the arbitrary string "stuff" gets parsed by the parser 'p', whose
+type should be Language.Haskell.TH.Quote.QuasiQuoter. 'p' must be
+defined in another module, because we are going to run it here. It's
+a bit like a TH splice:
+ $(p "stuff")
+
+However, you can do this in patterns as well as terms. Becuase of this,
+the splice is run by the *renamer* rather than the type checker.
+
+\begin{code}
+runQuasiQuote :: Outputable hs_syn
+ => HsQuasiQuote Name -- Contains term of type QuasiQuoter, and the String
+ -> Name -- Of type QuasiQuoter -> String -> Q th_syn
+ -> String -- Documentation string only
+ -> Name -- Name of th_syn type
+ -> (SrcSpan -> th_syn -> Either Message hs_syn)
+ -> TcM hs_syn
+runQuasiQuote (HsQuasiQuote name quoter q_span quote) quote_selector desc meta_ty convert
+ = do { -- Check that the quoter is not locally defined, otherwise the TH
+ -- machinery will not be able to run the quasiquote.
+ ; this_mod <- getModule
+ ; let is_local = case nameModule_maybe quoter of
+ Just mod | mod == this_mod -> True
+ | otherwise -> False
+ Nothing -> True
+ ; traceTc (text "runQQ" <+> ppr quoter <+> ppr is_local)
+ ; checkTc (not is_local) (quoteStageError quoter)
+
+ -- Build the expression
+ ; let quoterExpr = L q_span $! HsVar $! quoter
+ ; let quoteExpr = L q_span $! HsLit $! HsString quote
+ ; let expr = L q_span $
+ HsApp (L q_span $
+ HsApp (L q_span (HsVar quote_selector)) quoterExpr) quoteExpr
+ ; recordThUse
+ ; meta_exp_ty <- tcMetaTy meta_ty
+
+ -- Typecheck the expression
+ ; zonked_q_expr <- tcTopSpliceExpr expr meta_exp_ty
+
+ -- Run the expression
+ ; traceTc (text "About to run" <+> ppr zonked_q_expr)
+ ; result <- runMeta convert zonked_q_expr
+ ; traceTc (text "Got result" <+> ppr result)
+ ; showSplice desc zonked_q_expr (ppr result)
+ ; return result
+ }
+
+runQuasiQuoteExpr quasiquote
+ = runQuasiQuote quasiquote quoteExpName "expression" expQTyConName convertToHsExpr
+
+runQuasiQuotePat quasiquote
+ = runQuasiQuote quasiquote quotePatName "pattern" patQTyConName convertToPat
+
+quoteStageError quoter
+ = sep [ptext (sLit "GHC stage restriction:") <+> ppr quoter,
+ nest 2 (ptext (sLit "is used in a quasiquote, and must be imported, not defined locally"))]
+\end{code}
+
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
Splicing a type
%* *
%************************************************************************
-- Here (h 4) :: Q Type
-- but $(h 4) :: forall a.a i.e. any kind
; kind <- newKindVar
- ; returnM (panic "kcSpliceType", kind) -- The returned type is ignored
+ ; return (panic "kcSpliceType", kind) -- The returned type is ignored
}}}}}
kcTopSpliceType :: LHsExpr Name -> TcM (LHsType Name, TcKind)
-- Rename it, but bale out if there are errors
-- otherwise the type checker just gives more spurious errors
- ; let doc = ptext SLIT("In the spliced type") <+> ppr hs_ty2
+ ; let doc = ptext (sLit "In the spliced type") <+> ppr hs_ty2
; hs_ty3 <- checkNoErrs (rnLHsType doc hs_ty2)
; kcHsType hs_ty3 }
; showSplice "declarations"
zonked_q_expr
(ppr (getLoc expr) $$ (vcat (map ppr decls)))
- ; returnM decls }
+ ; return decls }
where handleErrors :: [Either a Message] -> TcM [a]
handleErrors [] = return []
-> TcM (LHsExpr RdrName)
runMetaE = runMeta
+runMetaP :: (SrcSpan -> TH.Pat -> Either Message (Pat RdrName))
+ -> LHsExpr Id -- Of type (Q Pat)
+ -> TcM (Pat RdrName)
+runMetaP = runMeta
+
runMetaT :: (SrcSpan -> TH.Type -> Either Message (LHsType RdrName))
-> LHsExpr Id -- Of type (Q Type)
-> TcM (LHsType RdrName)
-- Compile and link it; might fail if linking fails
; hsc_env <- getTopEnv
; src_span <- getSrcSpanM
- ; either_hval <- tryM $ ioToTcRn $
+ ; either_hval <- tryM $ liftIO $
HscMain.compileExpr hsc_env src_span ds_expr
; case either_hval of {
Left exn -> failWithTc (mk_msg "compile and link" exn) ;
-- encounter them inside the try
--
-- See Note [Exceptions in TH]
- either_tval <- tryAllM $ do
- { th_syn <- TH.runQ (unsafeCoerce# hval)
- ; case convert (getLoc expr) th_syn of
+ let expr_span = getLoc expr
+ ; either_tval <- tryAllM $
+ setSrcSpan expr_span $ -- Set the span so that qLocation can
+ -- see where this splice is
+ do { th_syn <- TH.runQ (unsafeCoerce# hval)
+ ; case convert expr_span th_syn of
Left err -> failWithTc err
Right hs_syn -> return hs_syn }
qReport True msg = addErr (text msg)
qReport False msg = addReport (text msg)
- qCurrentModule = do { m <- getModule;
- return (moduleNameString (moduleName m)) }
- -- ToDo: is throwing away the package name ok here?
-
+ qLocation = do { m <- getModule
+ ; l <- getSrcSpanM
+ ; return (TH.Loc { TH.loc_filename = unpackFS (srcSpanFile l)
+ , TH.loc_module = moduleNameString (moduleName m)
+ , TH.loc_package = packageIdString (modulePackageId m)
+ , TH.loc_start = (srcSpanStartLine l, srcSpanStartCol l)
+ , TH.loc_end = (srcSpanEndLine l, srcSpanEndCol l) }) }
+
qReify v = reify v
-- For qRecover, discard error messages if
Nothing -> recover -- Discard all msgs
}
- qRunIO io = ioToTcRn io
+ qRunIO io = liftIO io
\end{code}
\begin{code}
showSplice :: String -> LHsExpr Id -> SDoc -> TcM ()
-showSplice what before after
- = getSrcSpanM `thenM` \ loc ->
+showSplice what before after = do
+ loc <- getSrcSpanM
traceSplice (vcat [ppr loc <> colon <+> text "Splicing" <+> text what,
nest 2 (sep [nest 2 (ppr before),
text "======>",
nest 2 after])])
illegalBracket level
- = ptext SLIT("Illegal bracket at level") <+> ppr level
+ = ptext (sLit "Illegal bracket at level") <+> ppr level
illegalSplice level
- = ptext SLIT("Illegal splice at level") <+> ppr level
+ = ptext (sLit "Illegal splice at level") <+> ppr level
#endif /* GHCI */
\end{code}
tcLookupTh name
= do { (gbl_env, lcl_env) <- getEnvs
; case lookupNameEnv (tcl_env lcl_env) name of {
- Just thing -> returnM thing;
+ Just thing -> return thing;
Nothing -> do
{ if nameIsLocalOrFrom (tcg_mod gbl_env) name
then -- It's defined in this module
notInScope :: TH.Name -> SDoc
notInScope th_name = quotes (text (TH.pprint th_name)) <+>
- ptext SLIT("is not in scope at a reify")
+ ptext (sLit "is not in scope at a reify")
-- Ugh! Rather an indirect way to display the name
notInEnv :: Name -> SDoc
notInEnv name = quotes (ppr name) <+>
- ptext SLIT("is not in the type environment at a reify")
+ ptext (sLit "is not in the type environment at a reify")
------------------------------
reifyThing :: TcTyThing -> TcM TH.Info
else
return (TH.NormalC name (stricts `zip` arg_tys)) }
| otherwise
- = failWithTc (ptext SLIT("Can't reify a non-Haskell-98 data constructor:")
+ = failWithTc (ptext (sLit "Can't reify a non-Haskell-98 data constructor:")
<+> quotes (ppr dc))
------------------------------
reifyType :: TypeRep.Type -> TcM TH.Type
reifyType (TyVarTy tv) = return (TH.VarT (reifyName tv))
reifyType (TyConApp tc tys) = reify_tc_app (reifyName tc) tys
-reifyType (NoteTy _ ty) = reifyType ty
reifyType (AppTy t1 t2) = do { [r1,r2] <- reifyTypes [t1,t2] ; return (r1 `TH.AppT` r2) }
reifyType (FunTy t1 t2) = do { [r1,r2] <- reifyTypes [t1,t2] ; return (TH.ArrowT `TH.AppT` r1 `TH.AppT` r2) }
reifyType ty@(ForAllTy _ _) = do { cxt' <- reifyCxt cxt;
reifyPred :: TypeRep.PredType -> TcM TH.Type
reifyPred (ClassP cls tys) = reify_tc_app (reifyName cls) tys
-reifyPred p@(IParam _ _) = noTH SLIT("implicit parameters") (ppr p)
+reifyPred p@(IParam _ _) = noTH (sLit "implicit parameters") (ppr p)
------------------------------
------------------------------
noTH :: LitString -> SDoc -> TcM a
-noTH s d = failWithTc (hsep [ptext SLIT("Can't represent") <+> ptext s <+>
- ptext SLIT("in Template Haskell:"),
+noTH s d = failWithTc (hsep [ptext (sLit "Can't represent") <+> ptext s <+>
+ ptext (sLit "in Template Haskell:"),
nest 2 d])
\end{code}