+
module Vectorise( vectorise )
where
-#include "HsVersions.h"
-
import VectMonad
import VectUtils
+import VectType
+import VectCore
import DynFlags
import HscTypes
+import Module ( dphSeqPackageId, dphParPackageId )
import CoreLint ( showPass, endPass )
import CoreSyn
import CoreUtils
import CoreFVs
+import SimplMonad ( SimplCount, zeroSimplCount )
+import Rules ( RuleBase )
+import DataCon
import TyCon
import Type
-import TypeRep
+import FamInstEnv ( extendFamInstEnvList )
import Var
import VarEnv
-import Name ( mkSysTvName )
-import NameEnv
+import VarSet
import Id
+import OccName
-import DsMonad hiding (mapAndUnzipM)
+import DsMonad
-import PrelNames
+import Literal ( Literal, mkMachInt )
+import TysWiredIn
import Outputable
import FastString
-import Control.Monad ( liftM, liftM2, mapAndUnzipM )
+import Control.Monad ( liftM, liftM2, zipWithM )
+import Data.List ( sortBy, unzip4 )
-vectorise :: HscEnv -> ModGuts -> IO ModGuts
-vectorise hsc_env guts
- | not (Opt_Vectorise `dopt` dflags) = return guts
- | otherwise
+vectorise :: DPHBackend -> HscEnv -> UniqSupply -> RuleBase -> ModGuts
+ -> IO (SimplCount, ModGuts)
+vectorise backend hsc_env _ _ guts
= do
showPass dflags "Vectorisation"
eps <- hscEPS hsc_env
let info = hptVectInfo hsc_env `plusVectInfo` eps_vect_info eps
- Just (info', guts') <- initV hsc_env guts info (vectModule guts)
+ Just (info', guts') <- initV (backendPackage backend) hsc_env guts info
+ (vectModule guts)
endPass dflags "Vectorisation" Opt_D_dump_vect (mg_binds guts')
- return $ guts' { mg_vect_info = info' }
+ return (zeroSimplCount dflags, guts' { mg_vect_info = info' })
where
dflags = hsc_dflags hsc_env
+ backendPackage DPHSeq = dphSeqPackageId
+ backendPackage DPHPar = dphParPackageId
+
vectModule :: ModGuts -> VM ModGuts
-vectModule guts = return guts
+vectModule guts
+ = do
+ (types', fam_insts, tc_binds) <- vectTypeEnv (mg_types guts)
+
+ let fam_inst_env' = extendFamInstEnvList (mg_fam_inst_env guts) fam_insts
+ updGEnv (setFamInstEnv fam_inst_env')
+
+ -- dicts <- mapM buildPADict pa_insts
+ -- workers <- mapM vectDataConWorkers pa_insts
+ binds' <- mapM vectTopBind (mg_binds guts)
+ return $ guts { mg_types = types'
+ , mg_binds = Rec tc_binds : binds'
+ , mg_fam_inst_env = fam_inst_env'
+ , mg_fam_insts = mg_fam_insts guts ++ fam_insts
+ }
+
+vectTopBind :: CoreBind -> VM CoreBind
+vectTopBind b@(NonRec var expr)
+ = do
+ var' <- vectTopBinder var
+ expr' <- vectTopRhs var expr
+ hs <- takeHoisted
+ cexpr <- tryConvert var var' expr
+ return . Rec $ (var, cexpr) : (var', expr') : hs
+ `orElseV`
+ return b
+
+vectTopBind b@(Rec bs)
+ = do
+ vars' <- mapM vectTopBinder vars
+ exprs' <- zipWithM vectTopRhs vars exprs
+ hs <- takeHoisted
+ cexprs <- sequence $ zipWith3 tryConvert vars vars' exprs
+ return . Rec $ zip vars cexprs ++ zip vars' exprs' ++ hs
+ `orElseV`
+ return b
+ where
+ (vars, exprs) = unzip bs
+
+vectTopBinder :: Var -> VM Var
+vectTopBinder var
+ = do
+ vty <- vectType (idType var)
+ var' <- cloneId mkVectOcc var vty
+ defGlobalVar var var'
+ return var'
+
+vectTopRhs :: Var -> CoreExpr -> VM CoreExpr
+vectTopRhs var expr
+ = do
+ closedV . liftM vectorised
+ . inBind var
+ $ vectPolyExpr (freeVars expr)
+
+tryConvert :: Var -> Var -> CoreExpr -> VM CoreExpr
+tryConvert var vect_var rhs
+ = fromVect (idType var) (Var vect_var) `orElseV` return rhs
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Bindings
-vectBndr :: Var -> VM (Var, Var)
+vectBndr :: Var -> VM VVar
vectBndr v
= do
- vty <- vectType (idType v)
- lty <- mkPArrayTy vty
+ (vty, lty) <- vectAndLiftType (idType v)
let vv = v `Id.setIdType` vty
lv = v `Id.setIdType` lty
updLEnv (mapTo vv lv)
return (vv, lv)
where
- mapTo vv lv env = env { local_vars = extendVarEnv (local_vars env) v (Var vv, Var lv) }
+ mapTo vv lv env = env { local_vars = extendVarEnv (local_vars env) v (vv, lv) }
-vectBndrIn :: Var -> VM a -> VM (Var, Var, a)
+vectBndrNew :: Var -> FastString -> VM VVar
+vectBndrNew v fs
+ = do
+ vty <- vectType (idType v)
+ vv <- newLocalVVar fs vty
+ updLEnv (upd vv)
+ return vv
+ where
+ upd vv env = env { local_vars = extendVarEnv (local_vars env) v vv }
+
+vectBndrIn :: Var -> VM a -> VM (VVar, a)
vectBndrIn v p
= localV
$ do
- (vv, lv) <- vectBndr v
+ vv <- vectBndr v
x <- p
- return (vv, lv, x)
+ return (vv, x)
-vectBndrsIn :: [Var] -> VM a -> VM ([Var], [Var], a)
+vectBndrNewIn :: Var -> FastString -> VM a -> VM (VVar, a)
+vectBndrNewIn v fs p
+ = localV
+ $ do
+ vv <- vectBndrNew v fs
+ x <- p
+ return (vv, x)
+
+vectBndrsIn :: [Var] -> VM a -> VM ([VVar], a)
vectBndrsIn vs p
= localV
$ do
- (vvs, lvs) <- mapAndUnzipM vectBndr vs
+ vvs <- mapM vectBndr vs
x <- p
- return (vvs, lvs, x)
+ return (vvs, x)
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expressions
-replicateP :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> VM CoreExpr
-replicateP expr len
+vectVar :: Var -> VM VExpr
+vectVar v
= do
- dict <- paDictOfType ty
- rep <- builtin replicatePAVar
- return $ mkApps (Var rep) [Type ty, dict, expr, len]
- where
- ty = exprType expr
+ r <- lookupVar v
+ case r of
+ Local (vv,lv) -> return (Var vv, Var lv)
+ Global vv -> do
+ let vexpr = Var vv
+ lexpr <- liftPA vexpr
+ return (vexpr, lexpr)
-capply :: (CoreExpr, CoreExpr) -> (CoreExpr, CoreExpr) -> VM (CoreExpr, CoreExpr)
-capply (vfn, lfn) (varg, larg)
+vectPolyVar :: Var -> [Type] -> VM VExpr
+vectPolyVar v tys
= do
- apply <- builtin applyClosureVar
- applyP <- builtin applyClosurePVar
- return (mkApps (Var apply) [Type arg_ty, Type res_ty, vfn, varg],
- mkApps (Var applyP) [Type arg_ty, Type res_ty, lfn, larg])
+ vtys <- mapM vectType tys
+ r <- lookupVar v
+ case r of
+ Local (vv, lv) -> liftM2 (,) (polyApply (Var vv) vtys)
+ (polyApply (Var lv) vtys)
+ Global poly -> do
+ vexpr <- polyApply (Var poly) vtys
+ lexpr <- liftPA vexpr
+ return (vexpr, lexpr)
+
+vectLiteral :: Literal -> VM VExpr
+vectLiteral lit
+ = do
+ lexpr <- liftPA (Lit lit)
+ return (Lit lit, lexpr)
+
+vectPolyExpr :: CoreExprWithFVs -> VM VExpr
+vectPolyExpr (_, AnnNote note expr)
+ = liftM (vNote note) $ vectPolyExpr expr
+vectPolyExpr expr
+ = polyAbstract tvs $ \abstract ->
+ do
+ mono' <- vectExpr mono
+ return $ mapVect abstract mono'
where
- fn_ty = exprType vfn
- (arg_ty, res_ty) = splitClosureTy fn_ty
+ (tvs, mono) = collectAnnTypeBinders expr
+
+vectExpr :: CoreExprWithFVs -> VM VExpr
+vectExpr (_, AnnType ty)
+ = liftM vType (vectType ty)
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnVar v) = vectVar v
-vectVar :: CoreExpr -> Var -> VM (CoreExpr, CoreExpr)
-vectVar lc v = local v `orElseV` global v
+vectExpr (_, AnnLit lit) = vectLiteral lit
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnNote note expr)
+ = liftM (vNote note) (vectExpr expr)
+
+vectExpr e@(_, AnnApp _ arg)
+ | isAnnTypeArg arg
+ = vectTyAppExpr fn tys
where
- local v = maybeV (readLEnv $ \env -> lookupVarEnv (local_vars env) v)
- global v = do
- vexpr <- maybeV (readGEnv $ \env -> lookupVarEnv (global_vars env) v)
- lexpr <- replicateP vexpr lc
- return (vexpr, lexpr)
-
-vectExpr :: CoreExpr -> CoreExprWithFVs -> VM (CoreExpr, CoreExpr)
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnType ty)
- = do
- vty <- vectType ty
- return (Type vty, Type vty)
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnVar v) = vectVar lc v
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnLit lit)
- = do
- let vexpr = Lit lit
- lexpr <- replicateP vexpr lc
- return (vexpr, lexpr)
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnNote note expr)
+ (fn, tys) = collectAnnTypeArgs e
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnApp (_, AnnVar v) (_, AnnLit lit))
+ | Just con <- isDataConId_maybe v
+ , is_special_con con
= do
- (vexpr, lexpr) <- vectExpr lc expr
- return (Note note vexpr, Note note lexpr)
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnApp fn arg)
+ let vexpr = App (Var v) (Lit lit)
+ lexpr <- liftPA vexpr
+ return (vexpr, lexpr)
+ where
+ is_special_con con = con `elem` [intDataCon, floatDataCon, doubleDataCon]
+
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnApp fn arg)
= do
- fn' <- vectExpr lc fn
- arg' <- vectExpr lc arg
- capply fn' arg'
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnCase expr bndr ty alts)
+ arg_ty' <- vectType arg_ty
+ res_ty' <- vectType res_ty
+ fn' <- vectExpr fn
+ arg' <- vectExpr arg
+ mkClosureApp arg_ty' res_ty' fn' arg'
+ where
+ (arg_ty, res_ty) = splitFunTy . exprType $ deAnnotate fn
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnCase scrut bndr ty alts)
+ | Just (tycon, ty_args) <- splitTyConApp_maybe scrut_ty
+ , isAlgTyCon tycon
+ = vectAlgCase tycon ty_args scrut bndr ty alts
+ where
+ scrut_ty = exprType (deAnnotate scrut)
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnCase _ _ _ _)
= panic "vectExpr: case"
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnLet (AnnNonRec bndr rhs) body)
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnLet (AnnNonRec bndr rhs) body)
= do
- (vrhs, lrhs) <- vectExpr lc rhs
- (vbndr, lbndr, (vbody, lbody)) <- vectBndrIn bndr (vectExpr lc body)
- return (Let (NonRec vbndr vrhs) vbody,
- Let (NonRec lbndr lrhs) lbody)
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnLet (AnnRec prs) body)
+ vrhs <- localV . inBind bndr $ vectPolyExpr rhs
+ (vbndr, vbody) <- vectBndrIn bndr (vectExpr body)
+ return $ vLet (vNonRec vbndr vrhs) vbody
+
+vectExpr (_, AnnLet (AnnRec bs) body)
= do
- (vbndrs, lbndrs, (vrhss, vbody, lrhss, lbody)) <- vectBndrsIn bndrs vect
- return (Let (Rec (zip vbndrs vrhss)) vbody,
- Let (Rec (zip lbndrs lrhss)) lbody)
+ (vbndrs, (vrhss, vbody)) <- vectBndrsIn bndrs
+ $ liftM2 (,)
+ (zipWithM vect_rhs bndrs rhss)
+ (vectPolyExpr body)
+ return $ vLet (vRec vbndrs vrhss) vbody
where
- (bndrs, rhss) = unzip prs
-
- vect = do
- (vrhss, lrhss) <- mapAndUnzipM (vectExpr lc) rhss
- (vbody, lbody) <- vectExpr lc body
- return (vrhss, vbody, lrhss, lbody)
-vectExpr lc (_, AnnLam bndr body)
- | isTyVar bndr
- = do
- r <- paDictArgType bndr
- (upd_env, add_lam) <- get_upd r
- (vbody, lbody) <- localV (upd_env >> vectExpr lc body)
- return (Lam bndr (add_lam vbody), Lam bndr (add_lam lbody))
+ (bndrs, rhss) = unzip bs
+
+ vect_rhs bndr rhs = localV
+ . inBind bndr
+ $ vectExpr rhs
+
+vectExpr e@(fvs, AnnLam bndr _)
+ | not (isId bndr) = pprPanic "vectExpr" (ppr $ deAnnotate e)
+ | otherwise = vectLam fvs bs body
where
- get_upd Nothing = return (deleteTyVarPA bndr, id)
- get_upd (Just pa_ty) = do
- pa_var <- newLocalVar FSLIT("dPA") pa_ty
- return (extendTyVarPA bndr (Var pa_var),
- Lam pa_var)
+ (bs,body) = collectAnnValBinders e
--- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Types
-
-vectTyCon :: TyCon -> VM TyCon
-vectTyCon tc
- | isFunTyCon tc = builtin closureTyCon
- | isBoxedTupleTyCon tc = return tc
- | isUnLiftedTyCon tc = return tc
- | otherwise = do
- r <- lookupTyCon tc
- case r of
- Just tc' -> return tc'
-
- -- FIXME: just for now
- Nothing -> pprTrace "ccTyCon:" (ppr tc) $ return tc
-
-vectType :: Type -> VM Type
-vectType ty | Just ty' <- coreView ty = vectType ty
-vectType (TyVarTy tv) = return $ TyVarTy tv
-vectType (AppTy ty1 ty2) = liftM2 AppTy (vectType ty1) (vectType ty2)
-vectType (TyConApp tc tys) = liftM2 TyConApp (vectTyCon tc) (mapM vectType tys)
-vectType (FunTy ty1 ty2) = liftM2 TyConApp (builtin closureTyCon)
- (mapM vectType [ty1,ty2])
-vectType (ForAllTy tv ty)
- = do
- r <- paDictArgType tv
- ty' <- vectType ty
- return $ ForAllTy tv (wrap r ty')
+vectExpr e = pprPanic "vectExpr" (ppr $ deAnnotate e)
+
+vectLam :: VarSet -> [Var] -> CoreExprWithFVs -> VM VExpr
+vectLam fvs bs body
+ = do
+ tyvars <- localTyVars
+ (vs, vvs) <- readLEnv $ \env ->
+ unzip [(var, vv) | var <- varSetElems fvs
+ , Just vv <- [lookupVarEnv (local_vars env) var]]
+
+ arg_tys <- mapM (vectType . idType) bs
+ res_ty <- vectType (exprType $ deAnnotate body)
+
+ buildClosures tyvars vvs arg_tys res_ty
+ . hoistPolyVExpr tyvars
+ $ do
+ lc <- builtin liftingContext
+ (vbndrs, vbody) <- vectBndrsIn (vs ++ bs)
+ (vectExpr body)
+ return $ vLams lc vbndrs vbody
+
+vectTyAppExpr :: CoreExprWithFVs -> [Type] -> VM VExpr
+vectTyAppExpr (_, AnnVar v) tys = vectPolyVar v tys
+vectTyAppExpr e _ = pprPanic "vectTyAppExpr" (ppr $ deAnnotate e)
+
+-- We convert
+--
+-- case e :: t of v { ... }
+--
+-- to
+--
+-- V: let v' = e in case v' of _ { ... }
+-- L: let v' = e in case v' `cast` ... of _ { ... }
+--
+-- When lifting, we have to do it this way because v must have the type
+-- [:V(T):] but the scrutinee must be cast to the representation type. We also
+-- have to handle the case where v is a wild var correctly.
+--
+
+-- FIXME: this is too lazy
+vectAlgCase :: TyCon -> [Type] -> CoreExprWithFVs -> Var -> Type
+ -> [(AltCon, [Var], CoreExprWithFVs)]
+ -> VM VExpr
+vectAlgCase _tycon _ty_args scrut bndr ty [(DEFAULT, [], body)]
+ = do
+ vscrut <- vectExpr scrut
+ (vty, lty) <- vectAndLiftType ty
+ (vbndr, vbody) <- vectBndrIn bndr (vectExpr body)
+ return $ vCaseDEFAULT vscrut vbndr vty lty vbody
+
+vectAlgCase _tycon _ty_args scrut bndr ty [(DataAlt _, [], body)]
+ = do
+ vscrut <- vectExpr scrut
+ (vty, lty) <- vectAndLiftType ty
+ (vbndr, vbody) <- vectBndrIn bndr (vectExpr body)
+ return $ vCaseDEFAULT vscrut vbndr vty lty vbody
+
+vectAlgCase tycon _ty_args scrut bndr ty [(DataAlt dc, bndrs, body)]
+ = do
+ vect_tc <- maybeV (lookupTyCon tycon)
+ (vty, lty) <- vectAndLiftType ty
+ vexpr <- vectExpr scrut
+ (vbndr, (vbndrs, vbody)) <- vect_scrut_bndr
+ . vectBndrsIn bndrs
+ $ vectExpr body
+
+ (vscrut, arr_tc, _arg_tys) <- mkVScrut (vVar vbndr)
+ vect_dc <- maybeV (lookupDataCon dc)
+ let [arr_dc] = tyConDataCons arr_tc
+ repr <- mkRepr vect_tc
+ shape_bndrs <- arrShapeVars repr
+ return . vLet (vNonRec vbndr vexpr)
+ $ vCaseProd vscrut vty lty vect_dc arr_dc shape_bndrs vbndrs vbody
where
- wrap Nothing = id
- wrap (Just pa_ty) = FunTy pa_ty
+ vect_scrut_bndr | isDeadBinder bndr = vectBndrNewIn bndr (fsLit "scrut")
+ | otherwise = vectBndrIn bndr
+
+vectAlgCase tycon _ty_args scrut bndr ty alts
+ = do
+ vect_tc <- maybeV (lookupTyCon tycon)
+ (vty, lty) <- vectAndLiftType ty
+ repr <- mkRepr vect_tc
+ shape_bndrs <- arrShapeVars repr
+ (len, sel, indices) <- arrSelector repr (map Var shape_bndrs)
+
+ (vbndr, valts) <- vect_scrut_bndr $ mapM (proc_alt sel vty lty) alts'
+ let (vect_dcs, vect_bndrss, lift_bndrss, vbodies) = unzip4 valts
-vectType ty = pprPanic "vectType:" (ppr ty)
+ vexpr <- vectExpr scrut
+ (vscrut, arr_tc, _arg_tys) <- mkVScrut (vVar vbndr)
+ let [arr_dc] = tyConDataCons arr_tc
+
+ let (vect_scrut, lift_scrut) = vscrut
+ (vect_bodies, lift_bodies) = unzip vbodies
+
+ let vect_case = Case vect_scrut (mkWildId (exprType vect_scrut)) vty
+ (zipWith3 mk_vect_alt vect_dcs vect_bndrss vect_bodies)
+
+ lbody <- combinePA vty len sel indices lift_bodies
+ let lift_case = Case lift_scrut (mkWildId (exprType lift_scrut)) lty
+ [(DataAlt arr_dc, shape_bndrs ++ concat lift_bndrss,
+ lbody)]
+
+ return . vLet (vNonRec vbndr vexpr)
+ $ (vect_case, lift_case)
+ where
+ vect_scrut_bndr | isDeadBinder bndr = vectBndrNewIn bndr (fsLit "scrut")
+ | otherwise = vectBndrIn bndr
-isClosureTyCon :: TyCon -> Bool
-isClosureTyCon tc = tyConUnique tc == closureTyConKey
+ alts' = sortBy (\(alt1, _, _) (alt2, _, _) -> cmp alt1 alt2) alts
-splitClosureTy :: Type -> (Type, Type)
-splitClosureTy ty
- | Just (tc, [arg_ty, res_ty]) <- splitTyConApp_maybe ty
- , isClosureTyCon tc
- = (arg_ty, res_ty)
+ cmp (DataAlt dc1) (DataAlt dc2) = dataConTag dc1 `compare` dataConTag dc2
+ cmp DEFAULT DEFAULT = EQ
+ cmp DEFAULT _ = LT
+ cmp _ DEFAULT = GT
+ cmp _ _ = panic "vectAlgCase/cmp"
- | otherwise = pprPanic "splitClosureTy" (ppr ty)
+ proc_alt sel vty lty (DataAlt dc, bndrs, body)
+ = do
+ vect_dc <- maybeV (lookupDataCon dc)
+ let tag = mkDataConTag vect_dc
+ fvs = freeVarsOf body `delVarSetList` bndrs
+ (vect_bndrs, lift_bndrs, vbody)
+ <- vect_alt_bndrs bndrs
+ $ \len -> packLiftingContext len sel tag fvs vty lty
+ $ vectExpr body
-mkPArrayTy :: Type -> VM Type
-mkPArrayTy ty = do
- tc <- builtin parrayTyCon
- return $ TyConApp tc [ty]
+ return (vect_dc, vect_bndrs, lift_bndrs, vbody)
+ proc_alt _ _ _ _ = panic "vectAlgCase/proc_alt"
+
+ vect_alt_bndrs [] p
+ = do
+ void_tc <- builtin voidTyCon
+ let void_ty = mkTyConApp void_tc []
+ arr_ty <- mkPArrayType void_ty
+ bndr <- newLocalVar (fsLit "voids") arr_ty
+ len <- lengthPA void_ty (Var bndr)
+ e <- p len
+ return ([], [bndr], e)
+
+ vect_alt_bndrs bndrs p
+ = localV
+ $ do
+ vbndrs <- mapM vectBndr bndrs
+ let (vect_bndrs, lift_bndrs) = unzip vbndrs
+ vv : _ = vect_bndrs
+ lv : _ = lift_bndrs
+ len <- lengthPA (idType vv) (Var lv)
+ e <- p len
+ return (vect_bndrs, lift_bndrs, e)
+
+ mk_vect_alt vect_dc bndrs body = (DataAlt vect_dc, bndrs, body)
+
+packLiftingContext :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> VarSet
+ -> Type -> Type -> VM VExpr -> VM VExpr
+packLiftingContext len shape tag fvs vty lty p
+ = do
+ select <- builtin selectPAIntPrimVar
+ let sel_expr = mkApps (Var select) [shape, tag]
+ sel_var <- newLocalVar (fsLit "sel#") (exprType sel_expr)
+ lc_var <- builtin liftingContext
+ localV $
+ do
+ bnds <- mapM (packFreeVar (Var lc_var) (Var sel_var))
+ . filter isLocalId
+ $ varSetElems fvs
+ (vexpr, lexpr) <- p
+ empty <- emptyPA vty
+ return (vexpr, Let (NonRec sel_var sel_expr)
+ $ Case len lc_var lty
+ [(DEFAULT, [], mkLets (concat bnds) lexpr),
+ (LitAlt (mkMachInt 0), [], empty)])
+
+packFreeVar :: CoreExpr -> CoreExpr -> Var -> VM [CoreBind]
+packFreeVar len sel v
+ = do
+ r <- lookupVar v
+ case r of
+ Local (vv,lv) ->
+ do
+ lv' <- cloneVar lv
+ expr <- packPA (idType vv) (Var lv) len sel
+ updLEnv (upd vv lv')
+ return [(NonRec lv' expr)]
+
+ _ -> return []
+ where
+ upd vv lv' env = env { local_vars = extendVarEnv (local_vars env) v (vv, lv') }