%
-% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1995
+% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
%
\section[TcBinds]{TcBinds}
\begin{code}
-#include "HsVersions.h"
+module TcBinds ( tcBindsAndThen, tcTopBinds,
+ tcSpecSigs, tcBindWithSigs ) where
-module TcBinds (
- tcTopBindsAndThen, tcLocalBindsAndThen
- ) where
+#include "HsVersions.h"
---IMPORT_Trace -- ToDo:rm (debugging)
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TcMatches ( tcGRHSs, tcMatchesFun )
+import {-# SOURCE #-} TcExpr ( tcExpr )
-import TcMonad -- typechecking monad machinery
-import TcMonadFns ( newLocalsWithOpenTyVarTys,
- newLocalsWithPolyTyVarTys,
- newSpecPragmaId, newSpecId,
- applyTcSubstAndCollectTyVars
+import CmdLineOpts ( opt_NoMonomorphismRestriction )
+import HsSyn ( HsExpr(..), HsBinds(..), MonoBinds(..), Sig(..),
+ Match(..), HsMatchContext(..),
+ collectMonoBinders, andMonoBinds
)
-import AbsSyn -- the stuff being typechecked
+import RnHsSyn ( RenamedHsBinds, RenamedSig, RenamedMonoBinds )
+import TcHsSyn ( TcMonoBinds, TcId, zonkId, mkHsLet )
-import AbsUniType ( isTyVarTy, isGroundTy, isUnboxedDataType,
- isGroundOrTyVarTy, extractTyVarsFromTy,
- UniType
+import TcMonad
+import Inst ( LIE, emptyLIE, mkLIE, plusLIE, InstOrigin(..),
+ newDicts, instToId
)
-import BackSubst ( applyTcSubstToBinds )
-import E
-import Errors ( topLevelUnboxedDeclErr, specGroundnessErr,
- specCtxtGroundnessErr, Error(..), UnifyErrContext(..)
+import TcEnv ( tcExtendLocalValEnv,
+ newSpecPragmaId, newLocalId
)
-import GenSpecEtc ( checkSigTyVars, genBinds, SignatureInfo(..) )
-import Id ( getIdUniType, mkInstId )
-import IdInfo ( SpecInfo(..) )
-import Inst
-import LIE ( nullLIE, mkLIE, plusLIE, LIE )
-import Maybes ( assocMaybe, catMaybes, Maybe(..) )
-import Spec ( specTy )
-import TVE ( nullTVE, TVE(..), UniqFM )
-import TcMonoBnds ( tcMonoBinds )
-import TcPolyType ( tcPolyType )
+import TcSimplify ( tcSimplifyInfer, tcSimplifyInferCheck, tcSimplifyCheck, tcSimplifyRestricted, tcSimplifyToDicts )
+import TcMonoType ( tcHsSigType, checkSigTyVars,
+ TcSigInfo(..), tcTySig, maybeSig, sigCtxt
+ )
+import TcPat ( tcPat )
import TcSimplify ( bindInstsOfLocalFuns )
-import Unify ( unifyTauTy )
-import UniqFM ( emptyUFM ) -- profiling, pragmas only
-import Util
+import TcType ( newTyVarTy, newTyVar,
+ zonkTcTyVarToTyVar
+ )
+import TcUnify ( unifyTauTy, unifyTauTyLists )
+
+import CoreFVs ( idFreeTyVars )
+import Id ( mkLocalId, setInlinePragma )
+import Var ( idType, idName )
+import IdInfo ( InlinePragInfo(..) )
+import Name ( Name, getOccName, getSrcLoc )
+import NameSet
+import Type ( mkTyVarTy, tyVarsOfTypes,
+ mkForAllTys, mkFunTys, tyVarsOfType,
+ mkPredTy, mkForAllTy, isUnLiftedType,
+ unliftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind, openTypeKind
+ )
+import Var ( tyVarKind )
+import VarSet
+import Bag
+import Util ( isIn )
+import ListSetOps ( minusList )
+import Maybes ( maybeToBool )
+import BasicTypes ( TopLevelFlag(..), RecFlag(..), isNonRec, isNotTopLevel )
+import FiniteMap ( listToFM, lookupFM )
+import Outputable
\end{code}
-%************************************************************************
-%* *
-\subsection{Type-checking top-level bindings}
-%* *
-%************************************************************************
-
-@tcBindsAndThen@ takes a boolean which indicates whether the binding
-group is at top level or not. The difference from inner bindings is
-that
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item
-we zero the substitution before each group
-\item
-we back-substitute after each group.
-\end{enumerate}
-We still return an LIE, but it is sure to contain nothing but constant
-dictionaries, which we resolve at the module level.
-
-@tcTopBinds@ returns an LVE, not, as you might expect, a GVE. Why?
-Because the monomorphism restriction means that is might return some
-monomorphic things, with free type variables. Hence it must be an LVE.
-
-The LIE returned by @tcTopBinds@ may constrain some type variables,
-but they are guaranteed to be a subset of those free in the
-corresponding returned LVE.
%************************************************************************
%* *
%* *
%************************************************************************
-@tcBindsAndThen@ typechecks a @Binds@. The "and then" part is because
+@tcBindsAndThen@ typechecks a @HsBinds@. The "and then" part is because
it needs to know something about the {\em usage} of the things bound,
so that it can create specialisations of them. So @tcBindsAndThen@
takes a function which, given an extended environment, E, typechecks
@tcBindsAndThen@ also takes a "combiner" which glues together the
bindings and the "thing" to make a new "thing".
-The real work is done by @tcBindAndThen@.
+The real work is done by @tcBindWithSigsAndThen@.
Recursive and non-recursive binds are handled in essentially the same
way: because of uniques there are no scoping issues left. The only
checked the type of its LHS is unified with that of its RHS; and
type-checking the LHS of course requires that the binder is in scope.
+At the top-level the LIE is sure to contain nothing but constant
+dictionaries, which we resolve at the module level.
+
\begin{code}
-tcBindsAndThen
- :: Bool
- -> E
- -> (TypecheckedBinds -> thing -> thing) -- Combinator
- -> RenamedBinds
- -> (E -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty))
- -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty)
-
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e combiner EmptyBinds do_next
- = do_next e `thenTc` \ (thing, lie, thing_ty) ->
- returnTc (combiner EmptyBinds thing, lie, thing_ty)
-
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e combiner (SingleBind bind) do_next
- = tcBindAndThen top_level e combiner bind [] do_next
-
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e combiner (BindWith bind sigs) do_next
- = tcBindAndThen top_level e combiner bind sigs do_next
-
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e combiner (ThenBinds binds1 binds2) do_next
- = tcBindsAndThen top_level e combiner binds1 new_after
+tcTopBinds :: RenamedHsBinds -> TcM ((TcMonoBinds, TcEnv), LIE)
+tcTopBinds binds
+ = tc_binds_and_then TopLevel glue binds $
+ tcGetEnv `thenNF_Tc` \ env ->
+ returnTc ((EmptyMonoBinds, env), emptyLIE)
where
- -- new_after :: E -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty)
- -- Can't write this signature, cos it's monomorphic in thing and
- -- thing_ty.
- new_after e = tcBindsAndThen top_level e combiner binds2 do_next
-\end{code}
+ glue is_rec binds1 (binds2, thing) = (binds1 `AndMonoBinds` binds2, thing)
+
+
+tcBindsAndThen
+ :: (RecFlag -> TcMonoBinds -> thing -> thing) -- Combinator
+ -> RenamedHsBinds
+ -> TcM (thing, LIE)
+ -> TcM (thing, LIE)
+
+tcBindsAndThen = tc_binds_and_then NotTopLevel
+
+tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner EmptyBinds do_next
+ = do_next
+tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner (MonoBind EmptyMonoBinds sigs is_rec) do_next
+ = do_next
+
+tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner (ThenBinds b1 b2) do_next
+ = tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner b1 $
+ tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner b2 $
+ do_next
+
+tc_binds_and_then top_lvl combiner (MonoBind bind sigs is_rec) do_next
+ = -- TYPECHECK THE SIGNATURES
+ mapTc tcTySig [sig | sig@(Sig name _ _) <- sigs] `thenTc` \ tc_ty_sigs ->
+
+ tcBindWithSigs top_lvl bind tc_ty_sigs
+ sigs is_rec `thenTc` \ (poly_binds, poly_lie, poly_ids) ->
+
+ -- Extend the environment to bind the new polymorphic Ids
+ tcExtendLocalValEnv [(idName poly_id, poly_id) | poly_id <- poly_ids] $
+
+ -- Build bindings and IdInfos corresponding to user pragmas
+ tcSpecSigs sigs `thenTc` \ (prag_binds, prag_lie) ->
-Simple wrappers for export:
-\begin{code}
-tcTopBindsAndThen
- :: E
- -> (TypecheckedBinds -> thing -> thing) -- Combinator
- -> RenamedBinds
- -> (E -> TcM (thing, LIE, anything))
- -> TcM (thing, LIE, anything)
-
-tcTopBindsAndThen e combiner binds do_next
- = tcBindsAndThen True e combiner binds do_next
-
-tcLocalBindsAndThen
- :: E
- -> (TypecheckedBinds -> thing -> thing) -- Combinator
- -> RenamedBinds
- -> (E -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty))
- -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty)
-
-tcLocalBindsAndThen e combiner binds do_next
- = tcBindsAndThen False e combiner binds do_next
+ -- Now do whatever happens next, in the augmented envt
+ do_next `thenTc` \ (thing, thing_lie) ->
+
+ -- Create specialisations of functions bound here
+ -- We want to keep non-recursive things non-recursive
+ -- so that we desugar unlifted bindings correctly
+ case (top_lvl, is_rec) of
+
+ -- For the top level don't bother will all this bindInstsOfLocalFuns stuff
+ -- All the top level things are rec'd together anyway, so it's fine to
+ -- leave them to the tcSimplifyTop, and quite a bit faster too
+ (TopLevel, _)
+ -> returnTc (combiner Recursive (poly_binds `andMonoBinds` prag_binds) thing,
+ thing_lie `plusLIE` prag_lie `plusLIE` poly_lie)
+
+ (NotTopLevel, NonRecursive)
+ -> bindInstsOfLocalFuns
+ (thing_lie `plusLIE` prag_lie)
+ poly_ids `thenTc` \ (thing_lie', lie_binds) ->
+
+ returnTc (
+ combiner NonRecursive poly_binds $
+ combiner NonRecursive prag_binds $
+ combiner Recursive lie_binds $
+ -- NB: the binds returned by tcSimplify and bindInstsOfLocalFuns
+ -- aren't guaranteed in dependency order (though we could change
+ -- that); hence the Recursive marker.
+ thing,
+
+ thing_lie' `plusLIE` poly_lie
+ )
+
+ (NotTopLevel, Recursive)
+ -> bindInstsOfLocalFuns
+ (thing_lie `plusLIE` poly_lie `plusLIE` prag_lie)
+ poly_ids `thenTc` \ (final_lie, lie_binds) ->
+
+ returnTc (
+ combiner Recursive (
+ poly_binds `andMonoBinds`
+ lie_binds `andMonoBinds`
+ prag_binds) thing,
+ final_lie
+ )
\end{code}
-An aside. The original version of @tcBindsAndThen@ which lacks a
-combiner function, appears below. Though it is perfectly well
-behaved, it cannot be typed by Haskell, because the recursive call is
-at a different type to the definition itself. There aren't too many
-examples of this, which is why I thought it worth preserving! [SLPJ]
-\begin{pseudocode}
-tcBindsAndThen
- :: Bool -> E -> RenamedBinds
- -> (E -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty))
- -> TcM ((TypecheckedBinds, thing), LIE, thing_ty)
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{tcBindWithSigs}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e EmptyBinds do_next
- = do_next e `thenTc` \ (thing, lie, thing_ty) ->
- returnTc ((EmptyBinds, thing), lie, thing_ty)
+@tcBindWithSigs@ deals with a single binding group. It does generalisation,
+so all the clever stuff is in here.
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e (SingleBind bind) do_next
- = tcBindAndThen top_level e bind [] do_next
+* binder_names and mbind must define the same set of Names
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e (BindWith bind sigs) do_next
- = tcBindAndThen top_level e bind sigs do_next
+* The Names in tc_ty_sigs must be a subset of binder_names
-tcBindsAndThen top_level e (ThenBinds binds1 binds2) do_next
- = tcBindsAndThen top_level e binds1 new_after
- `thenTc` \ ((binds1', (binds2', thing')), lie1, thing_ty) ->
+* The Ids in tc_ty_sigs don't necessarily have to have the same name
+ as the Name in the tc_ty_sig
- returnTc ((binds1' `ThenBinds` binds2', thing'), lie1, thing_ty)
+\begin{code}
+tcBindWithSigs
+ :: TopLevelFlag
+ -> RenamedMonoBinds
+ -> [TcSigInfo]
+ -> [RenamedSig] -- Used solely to get INLINE, NOINLINE sigs
+ -> RecFlag
+ -> TcM (TcMonoBinds, LIE, [TcId])
+
+tcBindWithSigs top_lvl mbind tc_ty_sigs inline_sigs is_rec
+ = recoverTc (
+ -- If typechecking the binds fails, then return with each
+ -- signature-less binder given type (forall a.a), to minimise subsequent
+ -- error messages
+ newTyVar liftedTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ alpha_tv ->
+ let
+ forall_a_a = mkForAllTy alpha_tv (mkTyVarTy alpha_tv)
+ binder_names = collectMonoBinders mbind
+ poly_ids = map mk_dummy binder_names
+ mk_dummy name = case maybeSig tc_ty_sigs name of
+ Just (TySigInfo _ poly_id _ _ _ _ _ _) -> poly_id -- Signature
+ Nothing -> mkLocalId name forall_a_a -- No signature
+ in
+ returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE, poly_ids)
+ ) $
- where
- -- new_after :: E -> TcM ((TypecheckedBinds, thing), LIE, thing_ty)
- -- Can't write this signature, cos it's monomorphic in thing and thing_ty
- new_after e = tcBindsAndThen top_level e binds2 do_next
-\end{pseudocode}
+ -- TYPECHECK THE BINDINGS
+ tcMonoBinds mbind tc_ty_sigs is_rec `thenTc` \ (mbind', lie_req, binder_names, mono_ids) ->
+ let
+ tau_tvs = varSetElems (foldr (unionVarSet . tyVarsOfType . idType) emptyVarSet mono_ids)
+ in
-%************************************************************************
-%* *
-\subsection{Bind}
-%* *
-%************************************************************************
+ -- GENERALISE
+ generalise binder_names mbind tau_tvs lie_req tc_ty_sigs
+ `thenTc` \ (tc_tyvars_to_gen, lie_free, dict_binds, dict_ids) ->
-\begin{code}
-tcBindAndThen
- :: Bool -- At top level
- -> E
- -> (TypecheckedBinds -> thing -> thing) -- Combinator
- -> RenamedBind -- The Bind to typecheck
- -> [RenamedSig] -- ...and its signatures
- -> (E -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty)) -- Thing to type check in
- -- augmented envt
- -> TcM (thing, LIE, thing_ty) -- Results, incl the
-
-tcBindAndThen top_level e combiner bind sigs do_next
- = -- Deal with the bind
- tcBind top_level e bind sigs `thenTc` \ (poly_binds, poly_lie, poly_lve) ->
- -- Now do whatever happens next, in the augmented envt
- do_next (growE_LVE e poly_lve) `thenTc` \ (thing, thing_lie, thing_ty) ->
+ -- ZONK THE GENERALISED TYPE VARIABLES TO REAL TyVars
+ -- This commits any unbound kind variables to boxed kind, by unification
+ -- It's important that the final quanfified type variables
+ -- are fully zonked, *including boxity*, because they'll be
+ -- included in the forall types of the polymorphic Ids.
+ -- At calls of these Ids we'll instantiate fresh type variables from
+ -- them, and we use their boxity then.
+ mapNF_Tc zonkTcTyVarToTyVar tc_tyvars_to_gen `thenNF_Tc` \ real_tyvars_to_gen ->
+
+ -- ZONK THE Ids
+ -- It's important that the dict Ids are zonked, including the boxity set
+ -- in the previous step, because they are later used to form the type of
+ -- the polymorphic thing, and forall-types must be zonked so far as
+ -- their bound variables are concerned
+ mapNF_Tc zonkId dict_ids `thenNF_Tc` \ zonked_dict_ids ->
+ mapNF_Tc zonkId mono_ids `thenNF_Tc` \ zonked_mono_ids ->
+
+ -- CHECK FOR BOGUS UNLIFTED BINDINGS
+ checkUnliftedBinds top_lvl is_rec real_tyvars_to_gen mbind zonked_mono_ids `thenTc_`
+
+ -- BUILD THE POLYMORPHIC RESULT IDs
let
- bound_ids = map snd poly_lve
+ exports = zipWith mk_export binder_names zonked_mono_ids
+ dict_tys = map idType zonked_dict_ids
+
+ inlines = mkNameSet [name | InlineSig name _ loc <- inline_sigs]
+ no_inlines = listToFM ([(name, IMustNotBeINLINEd False phase) | NoInlineSig name phase loc <- inline_sigs] ++
+ [(name, IMustNotBeINLINEd True phase) | InlineSig name phase loc <- inline_sigs, maybeToBool phase])
+ -- "INLINE n foo" means inline foo, but not until at least phase n
+ -- "NOINLINE n foo" means don't inline foo until at least phase n, and even
+ -- then only if it is small enough etc.
+ -- "NOINLINE foo" means don't inline foo ever, which we signal with a (IMustNotBeINLINEd Nothing)
+ -- See comments in CoreUnfold.blackListed for the Authorised Version
+
+ mk_export binder_name zonked_mono_id
+ = (tyvars,
+ attachNoInlinePrag no_inlines poly_id,
+ zonked_mono_id)
+ where
+ (tyvars, poly_id) =
+ case maybeSig tc_ty_sigs binder_name of
+ Just (TySigInfo _ sig_poly_id sig_tyvars _ _ _ _ _) ->
+ (sig_tyvars, sig_poly_id)
+ Nothing -> (real_tyvars_to_gen, new_poly_id)
+
+ new_poly_id = mkLocalId binder_name poly_ty
+ poly_ty = mkForAllTys real_tyvars_to_gen
+ $ mkFunTys dict_tys
+ $ idType zonked_mono_id
+ -- It's important to build a fully-zonked poly_ty, because
+ -- we'll slurp out its free type variables when extending the
+ -- local environment (tcExtendLocalValEnv); if it's not zonked
+ -- it appears to have free tyvars that aren't actually free
+ -- at all.
in
- -- Create specialisations
- specialiseBinds bound_ids thing_lie poly_binds poly_lie
- `thenNF_Tc` \ (final_binds, final_lie) ->
- -- All done
- returnTc (combiner final_binds thing, final_lie, thing_ty)
+
+ traceTc (text "binding:" <+> ppr ((zonked_dict_ids, dict_binds),
+ exports, [idType poly_id | (_, poly_id, _) <- exports])) `thenTc_`
+
+ -- BUILD RESULTS
+ returnTc (
+ AbsBinds real_tyvars_to_gen
+ zonked_dict_ids
+ exports
+ inlines
+ (dict_binds `andMonoBinds` mbind'),
+ lie_free,
+ [poly_id | (_, poly_id, _) <- exports]
+ )
+
+attachNoInlinePrag no_inlines bndr
+ = case lookupFM no_inlines (idName bndr) of
+ Just prag -> bndr `setInlinePragma` prag
+ Nothing -> bndr
+
+checkUnliftedBinds top_lvl is_rec real_tyvars_to_gen mbind zonked_mono_ids
+ = ASSERT( not (any ((== unliftedTypeKind) . tyVarKind) real_tyvars_to_gen) )
+ -- The instCantBeGeneralised stuff in tcSimplify should have
+ -- already raised an error if we're trying to generalise an
+ -- unboxed tyvar (NB: unboxed tyvars are always introduced
+ -- along with a class constraint) and it's better done there
+ -- because we have more precise origin information.
+ -- That's why we just use an ASSERT here.
+
+ -- Check that pattern-bound variables are not unlifted
+ (if or [ (idName id `elem` pat_binders) && isUnLiftedType (idType id)
+ | id <- zonked_mono_ids ] then
+ addErrTc (unliftedBindErr "Pattern" mbind)
+ else
+ returnTc ()
+ ) `thenTc_`
+
+ -- Unlifted bindings must be non-recursive,
+ -- not top level, non-polymorphic, and not pattern bound
+ if any (isUnLiftedType . idType) zonked_mono_ids then
+ checkTc (isNotTopLevel top_lvl)
+ (unliftedBindErr "Top-level" mbind) `thenTc_`
+ checkTc (isNonRec is_rec)
+ (unliftedBindErr "Recursive" mbind) `thenTc_`
+ checkTc (null real_tyvars_to_gen)
+ (unliftedBindErr "Polymorphic" mbind)
+ else
+ returnTc ()
+
+ where
+ pat_binders :: [Name]
+ pat_binders = collectMonoBinders (justPatBindings mbind EmptyMonoBinds)
+
+ justPatBindings bind@(PatMonoBind _ _ _) binds = bind `andMonoBinds` binds
+ justPatBindings (AndMonoBinds b1 b2) binds =
+ justPatBindings b1 (justPatBindings b2 binds)
+ justPatBindings other_bind binds = binds
\end{code}
-\begin{code}
-tcBind :: Bool -> E
- -> RenamedBind -> [RenamedSig]
- -> TcM (TypecheckedBinds, LIE, LVE) -- LIE is a fixed point of substitution
-tcBind False e bind sigs -- Not top level
- = tcBind_help False e bind sigs
+Polymorphic recursion
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The game plan for polymorphic recursion in the code above is
-tcBind True e bind sigs -- Top level!
- = pruneSubstTc (tvOfE e) (
+ * Bind any variable for which we have a type signature
+ to an Id with a polymorphic type. Then when type-checking
+ the RHSs we'll make a full polymorphic call.
- -- DO THE WORK
- tcBind_help True e bind sigs `thenTc` \ (new_binds, lie, lve) ->
+This fine, but if you aren't a bit careful you end up with a horrendous
+amount of partial application and (worse) a huge space leak. For example:
-{- Top-level unboxed values are now allowed
- They will be lifted by the Desugarer (see CoreLift.lhs)
+ f :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
+ f xs = ...f...
- -- CHECK FOR PRIMITIVE TOP-LEVEL BINDS
- listTc [ checkTc (isUnboxedDataType (getIdUniType id))
- (topLevelUnboxedDeclErr id (getSrcLoc id))
- | (_,id) <- lve ] `thenTc_`
--}
+If we don't take care, after typechecking we get
- -- Back-substitute over the binds, since we are about to discard
- -- a good chunk of the substitution.
- applyTcSubstToBinds new_binds `thenNF_Tc` \ final_binds ->
+ f = /\a -> \d::Eq a -> let f' = f a d
+ in
+ \ys:[a] -> ...f'...
- -- The lie is already a fixed point of the substitution; it just turns out
- -- that almost always this happens automatically, and so we made it part of
- -- the specification of genBinds.
- returnTc (final_binds, lie, lve)
- )
-\end{code}
+Notice the the stupid construction of (f a d), which is of course
+identical to the function we're executing. In this case, the
+polymorphic recursion isn't being used (but that's a very common case).
+We'd prefer
-\begin{code}
-tcBind_help top_level e bind sigs
- = -- Create an LVE binding each identifier to an appropriate type variable
- new_locals binders `thenNF_Tc` \ bound_ids ->
- let lve = binders `zip` bound_ids in
-
- -- Now deal with type signatures, if any
- tcSigs e lve sigs `thenTc` \ sig_info ->
-
- -- Check the bindings: this is the point at which we can use
- -- error recovery. If checking the bind fails we just
- -- return the empty bindings. The variables will still be in
- -- scope, but bound to completely free type variables, which
- -- is just what we want to minimise subsequent error messages.
- recoverTc (NonRecBind EmptyMonoBinds, nullLIE)
- (tc_bind (growE_LVE e lve) bind) `thenNF_Tc` \ (bind', lie) ->
-
- -- Notice that genBinds gets the old (non-extended) environment
- genBinds top_level e bind' lie lve sig_info `thenTc` \ (binds', lie, lve) ->
-
- -- Add bindings corresponding to SPECIALIZE pragmas in the code
- mapAndUnzipTc (doSpecPragma e lve) (get_spec_pragmas sig_info)
- `thenTc` \ (spec_binds_s, spec_lie_s) ->
-
- returnTc (binds' `ThenBinds` (SingleBind (NonRecBind (
- foldr AndMonoBinds EmptyMonoBinds spec_binds_s))),
- lie `plusLIE` (foldr plusLIE nullLIE spec_lie_s),
- lve)
- where
- binders = collectBinders bind
+ f = /\a -> \d::Eq a -> letrec
+ fm = \ys:[a] -> ...fm...
+ in
+ fm
- new_locals binders
- = case bind of
- NonRecBind _ -> -- Recursive, so no unboxed types
- newLocalsWithOpenTyVarTys binders
+This can lead to a massive space leak, from the following top-level defn
+(post-typechecking)
- RecBind _ -> -- Non-recursive, so we permit unboxed types
- newLocalsWithPolyTyVarTys binders
+ ff :: [Int] -> [Int]
+ ff = f Int dEqInt
- get_spec_pragmas sig_info
- = catMaybes (map get_pragma_maybe sig_info)
- where
- get_pragma_maybe s@(ValSpecInfo _ _ _ _) = Just s
- get_pragma_maybe _ = Nothing
-\end{code}
+Now (f dEqInt) evaluates to a lambda that has f' as a free variable; but
+f' is another thunk which evaluates to the same thing... and you end
+up with a chain of identical values all hung onto by the CAF ff.
-\begin{verbatim}
- f :: Ord a => [a] -> b -> b
- {-# SPECIALIZE f :: [Int] -> b -> b #-}
-\end{verbatim}
-We generate:
-\begin{verbatim}
- f@Int = /\ b -> let d1 = ...
- in f Int b d1
+ ff = f Int dEqInt
+ = let f' = f Int dEqInt in \ys. ...f'...
- h :: Ord a => [a] -> b -> b
- {-# SPECIALIZE h :: [Int] -> b -> b #-}
+ = let f' = let f' = f Int dEqInt in \ys. ...f'...
+ in \ys. ...f'...
+
+Etc.
+Solution: when typechecking the RHSs we always have in hand the
+*monomorphic* Ids for each binding. So we just need to make sure that
+if (Method f a d) shows up in the constraints emerging from (...f...)
+we just use the monomorphic Id. We achieve this by adding monomorphic Ids
+to the "givens" when simplifying constraints. That's what the "lies_avail"
+is doing.
- spec_h = /\b -> h [Int] b dListOfInt
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ This bit created by specId
-\end{verbatim}
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{getTyVarsToGen}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-doSpecPragma :: E -> LVE
- -> SignatureInfo
- -> TcM (TypecheckedMonoBinds, LIE)
-
-doSpecPragma e lve (ValSpecInfo name spec_ty using src_loc)
- = let
- main_id = assoc "doSpecPragma" lve name
- -- Get the parent Id; it should exist (renamer promises...).
-
- main_id_ty = getIdUniType main_id
- main_id_free_tyvars = extractTyVarsFromTy main_id_ty
- origin = ValSpecOrigin name src_loc
- err_ctxt = ValSpecSigCtxt name spec_ty src_loc
+generalise_help doc tau_tvs lie_req sigs
+
+-----------------------
+ | null sigs
+ = -- INFERENCE CASE: Unrestricted group, no type signatures
+ tcSimplifyInfer doc
+ tau_tvs lie_req
+
+-----------------------
+ | otherwise
+ = -- CHECKING CASE: Unrestricted group, there are type signatures
+ -- Check signature contexts are empty
+ checkSigsCtxts sigs `thenTc` \ (sig_avails, sig_dicts) ->
+
+ -- Check that the needed dicts can be
+ -- expressed in terms of the signature ones
+ tcSimplifyInferCheck doc tau_tvs sig_avails lie_req `thenTc` \ (forall_tvs, lie_free, dict_binds) ->
+
+ -- Check that signature type variables are OK
+ checkSigsTyVars sigs `thenTc_`
+
+ returnTc (forall_tvs, lie_free, dict_binds, sig_dicts)
+
+generalise binder_names mbind tau_tvs lie_req sigs
+ | is_unrestricted -- UNRESTRICTED CASE
+ = generalise_help doc tau_tvs lie_req sigs
+
+ | otherwise -- RESTRICTED CASE
+ = -- Do a simplification to decide what type variables
+ -- are constrained. We can't just take the free vars
+ -- of lie_req because that'll have methods that may
+ -- incidentally mention entirely unconstrained variables
+ -- e.g. a call to f :: Eq a => a -> b -> b
+ -- Here, b is unconstrained. A good example would be
+ -- foo = f (3::Int)
+ -- We want to infer the polymorphic type
+ -- foo :: forall b. b -> b
+ generalise_help doc tau_tvs lie_req sigs `thenTc` \ (forall_tvs, lie_free, dict_binds, dict_ids) ->
+
+ -- Check signature contexts are empty
+ checkTc (null sigs || null dict_ids)
+ (restrictedBindCtxtErr binder_names) `thenTc_`
+
+ -- Identify constrained tyvars
+ let
+ constrained_tvs = varSetElems (tyVarsOfTypes (map idType dict_ids))
+ -- The dict_ids are fully zonked
+ final_forall_tvs = forall_tvs `minusList` constrained_tvs
in
- addSrcLocTc src_loc (
- specTy origin spec_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (spec_tyvars, spec_dicts, spec_tau) ->
-
- -- Check that the SPECIALIZE pragma had an empty context
- checkTc (not (null spec_dicts))
- (panic "SPECIALIZE non-empty context (ToDo: msg)") `thenTc_`
-
- -- Make an instance of this id
- specTy origin main_id_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (main_tyvars, main_dicts, main_tau) ->
-
- -- Check that the specialised type is indeed an instance of
- -- the inferred type.
- -- The unification should leave all type vars which are
- -- currently free in the environment still free, and likewise
- -- the signature type vars.
- -- The only way type vars free in the envt could possibly be affected
- -- is if main_id_ty has free type variables. So we just extract them,
- -- and check that they are not constrained in any way by the unification.
- applyTcSubstAndCollectTyVars main_id_free_tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ free_tyvars' ->
- unifyTauTy spec_tau main_tau err_ctxt `thenTc_`
- checkSigTyVars [] (spec_tyvars ++ free_tyvars')
- spec_tau main_tau err_ctxt `thenTc_`
-
- -- Check that the type variables of the polymorphic function are
- -- either left polymorphic, or instantiate to ground type.
- -- Also check that the overloaded type variables are instantiated to
- -- ground type; or equivalently that all dictionaries have ground type
- applyTcSubstToTyVars main_tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ main_arg_tys ->
- applyTcSubstToInsts main_dicts `thenNF_Tc` \ main_dicts' ->
-
- checkTc (not (all isGroundOrTyVarTy main_arg_tys))
- (specGroundnessErr err_ctxt main_arg_tys)
- `thenTc_`
-
- checkTc (not (and [isGroundTy ty | (_,ty) <- map getDictClassAndType main_dicts']))
- (specCtxtGroundnessErr err_ctxt main_dicts')
- `thenTc_`
-
- -- Build a suitable binding; depending on whether we were given
- -- a value (Maybe Name) to be used as the specialisation.
- case using of
- Nothing ->
-
- -- Make a specPragmaId to which to bind the new call-instance
- newSpecPragmaId name spec_ty Nothing
- `thenNF_Tc` \ pseudo_spec_id ->
- let
- pseudo_bind = VarMonoBind pseudo_spec_id pseudo_rhs
- pseudo_rhs = mkTyLam spec_tyvars (mkDictApp (mkTyApp (Var main_id) main_arg_tys)
- (map mkInstId main_dicts'))
- in
- returnTc (pseudo_bind, mkLIE main_dicts')
- Just spec_name -> -- use spec_name as the specialisation value ...
- let
- spec_id = lookupE_Value e spec_name
- spec_id_ty = getIdUniType spec_id
+ -- Now simplify with exactly that set of tyvars
+ -- We have to squash those Methods
+ tcSimplifyRestricted doc final_forall_tvs [] lie_req `thenTc` \ (lie_free, binds) ->
- spec_id_free_tyvars = extractTyVarsFromTy spec_id_ty
- spec_id_ctxt = ValSpecSpecIdCtxt name spec_ty spec_name src_loc
+ returnTc (final_forall_tvs, lie_free, binds, [])
- spec_tys = map maybe_ty main_arg_tys
- maybe_ty ty | isTyVarTy ty = Nothing
- | otherwise = Just ty
- in
- -- Make an instance of the spec_id
- specTy origin spec_id_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (spec_id_tyvars, spec_id_dicts, spec_id_tau) ->
-
- -- Check that the specialised type is indeed an instance of
- -- the type inferred for spec_id
- -- The unification should leave all type vars which are
- -- currently free in the environment still free, and likewise
- -- the signature type vars.
- -- The only way type vars free in the envt could possibly be affected
- -- is if spec_id_ty has free type variables. So we just extract them,
- -- and check that they are not constrained in any way by the unification.
- applyTcSubstAndCollectTyVars spec_id_free_tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ spec_id_free_tyvars' ->
- unifyTauTy spec_tau spec_id_tau spec_id_ctxt `thenTc_`
- checkSigTyVars [] (spec_tyvars ++ spec_id_free_tyvars')
- spec_tau spec_id_tau spec_id_ctxt `thenTc_`
-
- -- Check that the type variables of the explicit spec_id are
- -- either left polymorphic, or instantiate to ground type.
- -- Also check that the overloaded type variables are instantiated to
- -- ground type; or equivalently that all dictionaries have ground type
- applyTcSubstToTyVars spec_id_tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ spec_id_arg_tys ->
- applyTcSubstToInsts spec_id_dicts `thenNF_Tc` \ spec_id_dicts' ->
-
- checkTc (not (all isGroundOrTyVarTy spec_id_arg_tys))
- (specGroundnessErr spec_id_ctxt spec_id_arg_tys)
- `thenTc_`
-
- checkTc (not (and [isGroundTy ty | (_,ty) <- map getDictClassAndType spec_id_dicts']))
- (specCtxtGroundnessErr spec_id_ctxt spec_id_dicts')
- `thenTc_`
-
- -- Make a local SpecId to bind to applied spec_id
- newSpecId main_id spec_tys spec_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ local_spec_id ->
-
- -- Make a specPragmaId id with a spec_info for local_spec_id
- -- This is bound to local_spec_id
- -- The SpecInfo will be extracted by the specialiser and
- -- used to create a call instance for main_id (which is
- -- extracted from the spec_id)
- -- NB: the pseudo_local_id must stay in the scope of main_id !!!
- let
- spec_info = SpecInfo spec_tys (length main_dicts') local_spec_id
- in
- newSpecPragmaId name spec_ty (Just spec_info) `thenNF_Tc` \ pseudo_spec_id ->
- let
- spec_bind = VarMonoBind local_spec_id spec_rhs
- spec_rhs = mkTyLam spec_tyvars (mkDictApp (mkTyApp (Var spec_id) spec_id_arg_tys)
- (map mkInstId spec_id_dicts'))
- pseudo_bind = VarMonoBind pseudo_spec_id (Var local_spec_id)
- in
- returnTc (spec_bind `AndMonoBinds` pseudo_bind, mkLIE spec_id_dicts')
- )
-\end{code}
+ where
+ is_unrestricted | opt_NoMonomorphismRestriction = True
+ | otherwise = isUnRestrictedGroup tysig_names mbind
+
+ tysig_names = [name | (TySigInfo name _ _ _ _ _ _ _) <- sigs]
+
+ doc | null sigs = ptext SLIT("banding(s) for") <+> pprBinders binder_names
+ | otherwise = ptext SLIT("type signature(s) for") <+> pprBinders binder_names
+
+-----------------------
+ -- CHECK THAT ALL THE SIGNATURE CONTEXTS ARE UNIFIABLE
+ -- The type signatures on a mutually-recursive group of definitions
+ -- must all have the same context (or none).
+ --
+ -- We unify them because, with polymorphic recursion, their types
+ -- might not otherwise be related. This is a rather subtle issue.
+ -- ToDo: amplify
+checkSigsCtxts sigs@(TySigInfo _ id1 sig_tvs theta1 _ _ _ _ : other_sigs)
+ = mapTc_ check_one other_sigs `thenTc_`
+ if null theta1 then
+ returnTc ([], []) -- Non-overloaded type signatures
+ else
+ newDicts SignatureOrigin theta1 `thenNF_Tc` \ sig_dicts ->
+ let
+ -- The "sig_avails" is the stuff available. We get that from
+ -- the context of the type signature, BUT ALSO the lie_avail
+ -- so that polymorphic recursion works right (see comments at end of fn)
+ sig_avails = sig_dicts ++ sig_meths
+ in
+ returnTc (sig_avails, map instToId sig_dicts)
+ where
+ sig1_dict_tys = map mkPredTy theta1
+ n_sig1_theta = length theta1
+ sig_meths = concat [insts | TySigInfo _ _ _ _ _ _ insts _ <- sigs]
-\begin{code}
-tc_bind :: E
- -> RenamedBind
- -> TcM (TypecheckedBind, LIE)
+ check_one sig@(TySigInfo _ id _ theta _ _ _ src_loc)
+ = tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
+ tcAddErrCtxt (sigContextsCtxt id1 id) $
+ checkTc (length theta == n_sig1_theta) sigContextsErr `thenTc_`
+ unifyTauTyLists sig1_dict_tys (map mkPredTy theta)
-tc_bind e (NonRecBind mono_binds)
- = tcMonoBinds e mono_binds `thenTc` \ (mono_binds2, lie) ->
- returnTc (NonRecBind mono_binds2, lie)
+checkSigsTyVars sigs = mapTc_ check_one sigs
+ where
+ check_one (TySigInfo _ id sig_tyvars sig_theta sig_tau _ _ src_loc)
+ = tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
+ tcAddErrCtxtM (sigCtxt (sig_msg id) sig_tyvars sig_theta sig_tau) $
+ checkSigTyVars sig_tyvars (idFreeTyVars id)
-tc_bind e (RecBind mono_binds)
- = tcMonoBinds e mono_binds `thenTc` \ (mono_binds2, lie) ->
- returnTc (RecBind mono_binds2, lie)
+ sig_msg id = ptext SLIT("When checking the type signature for") <+> quotes (ppr id)
\end{code}
+@getTyVarsToGen@ decides what type variables to generalise over.
+
+For a "restricted group" -- see the monomorphism restriction
+for a definition -- we bind no dictionaries, and
+remove from tyvars_to_gen any constrained type variables
+
+*Don't* simplify dicts at this point, because we aren't going
+to generalise over these dicts. By the time we do simplify them
+we may well know more. For example (this actually came up)
+ f :: Array Int Int
+ f x = array ... xs where xs = [1,2,3,4,5]
+We don't want to generate lots of (fromInt Int 1), (fromInt Int 2)
+stuff. If we simplify only at the f-binding (not the xs-binding)
+we'll know that the literals are all Ints, and we can just produce
+Int literals!
+
+Find all the type variables involved in overloading, the
+"constrained_tyvars". These are the ones we *aren't* going to
+generalise. We must be careful about doing this:
+
+ (a) If we fail to generalise a tyvar which is not actually
+ constrained, then it will never, ever get bound, and lands
+ up printed out in interface files! Notorious example:
+ instance Eq a => Eq (Foo a b) where ..
+ Here, b is not constrained, even though it looks as if it is.
+ Another, more common, example is when there's a Method inst in
+ the LIE, whose type might very well involve non-overloaded
+ type variables.
+ [NOTE: Jan 2001: I don't understand the problem here so I'm doing
+ the simple thing instead]
+
+ (b) On the other hand, we mustn't generalise tyvars which are constrained,
+ because we are going to pass on out the unmodified LIE, with those
+ tyvars in it. They won't be in scope if we've generalised them.
+
+So we are careful, and do a complete simplification just to find the
+constrained tyvars. We don't use any of the results, except to
+find which tyvars are constrained.
+
\begin{code}
-specialiseBinds
- :: [Id] -- Ids bound in this group
- -> LIE -- LIE of scope of these bindings
- -> TypecheckedBinds
- -> LIE
- -> NF_TcM (TypecheckedBinds, LIE)
-
-specialiseBinds bound_ids lie_of_scope poly_binds poly_lie
- = bindInstsOfLocalFuns lie_of_scope bound_ids
- `thenNF_Tc` \ (lie2, inst_mbinds) ->
-
- returnNF_Tc (poly_binds `ThenBinds` (SingleBind (NonRecBind inst_mbinds)),
- lie2 `plusLIE` poly_lie)
+isUnRestrictedGroup :: [Name] -- Signatures given for these
+ -> RenamedMonoBinds
+ -> Bool
+
+is_elem v vs = isIn "isUnResMono" v vs
+
+isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (PatMonoBind other _ _) = False
+isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (VarMonoBind v _) = v `is_elem` sigs
+isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (FunMonoBind v _ matches _) = any isUnRestrictedMatch matches ||
+ v `is_elem` sigs
+isUnRestrictedGroup sigs (AndMonoBinds mb1 mb2) = isUnRestrictedGroup sigs mb1 &&
+ isUnRestrictedGroup sigs mb2
+isUnRestrictedGroup sigs EmptyMonoBinds = True
+
+isUnRestrictedMatch (Match _ [] Nothing _) = False -- No args, no signature
+isUnRestrictedMatch other = True -- Some args or a signature
\end{code}
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
-\subsection{Signatures}
+\subsection{tcMonoBind}
%* *
%************************************************************************
-@tcSigs@ checks the signatures for validity, and returns a list of
-{\em freshly-instantiated} signatures. That is, the types are already
-split up, and have fresh type variables (not @TyVarTemplate@s)
-installed.
+@tcMonoBinds@ deals with a single @MonoBind@.
+The signatures have been dealt with already.
\begin{code}
-tcSigs :: E -> LVE
- -> [RenamedSig]
- -> TcM [SignatureInfo]
+tcMonoBinds :: RenamedMonoBinds
+ -> [TcSigInfo]
+ -> RecFlag
+ -> TcM (TcMonoBinds,
+ LIE, -- LIE required
+ [Name], -- Bound names
+ [TcId]) -- Corresponding monomorphic bound things
+
+tcMonoBinds mbinds tc_ty_sigs is_rec
+ = tc_mb_pats mbinds `thenTc` \ (complete_it, lie_req_pat, tvs, ids, lie_avail) ->
+ let
+ id_list = bagToList ids
+ (names, mono_ids) = unzip id_list
+
+ -- This last defn is the key one:
+ -- extend the val envt with bindings for the
+ -- things bound in this group, overriding the monomorphic
+ -- ids with the polymorphic ones from the pattern
+ extra_val_env = case is_rec of
+ Recursive -> map mk_bind id_list
+ NonRecursive -> []
+ in
+ -- Don't know how to deal with pattern-bound existentials yet
+ checkTc (isEmptyBag tvs && isEmptyBag lie_avail)
+ (existentialExplode mbinds) `thenTc_`
+
+ -- *Before* checking the RHSs, but *after* checking *all* the patterns,
+ -- extend the envt with bindings for all the bound ids;
+ -- and *then* override with the polymorphic Ids from the signatures
+ -- That is the whole point of the "complete_it" stuff.
+ --
+ -- There's a further wrinkle: we have to delay extending the environment
+ -- until after we've dealt with any pattern-bound signature type variables
+ -- Consider f (x::a) = ...f...
+ -- We're going to check that a isn't unified with anything in the envt,
+ -- so f itself had better not be! So we pass the envt binding f into
+ -- complete_it, which extends the actual envt in TcMatches.tcMatch, after
+ -- dealing with the signature tyvars
+
+ complete_it extra_val_env `thenTc` \ (mbinds', lie_req_rhss) ->
+
+ returnTc (mbinds', lie_req_pat `plusLIE` lie_req_rhss, names, mono_ids)
+ where
+
+ -- This function is used when dealing with a LHS binder;
+ -- we make a monomorphic version of the Id.
+ -- We check for a type signature; if there is one, we use the mono_id
+ -- from the signature. This is how we make sure the tau part of the
+ -- signature actually maatches the type of the LHS; then tc_mb_pats
+ -- ensures the LHS and RHS have the same type
+
+ tc_pat_bndr name pat_ty
+ = case maybeSig tc_ty_sigs name of
+ Nothing
+ -> newLocalId (getOccName name) pat_ty (getSrcLoc name)
+
+ Just (TySigInfo _ _ _ _ _ mono_id _ _)
+ -> tcAddSrcLoc (getSrcLoc name) $
+ unifyTauTy (idType mono_id) pat_ty `thenTc_`
+ returnTc mono_id
+
+ mk_bind (name, mono_id) = case maybeSig tc_ty_sigs name of
+ Nothing -> (name, mono_id)
+ Just (TySigInfo name poly_id _ _ _ _ _ _) -> (name, poly_id)
+
+ tc_mb_pats EmptyMonoBinds
+ = returnTc (\ xve -> returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE), emptyLIE, emptyBag, emptyBag, emptyLIE)
+
+ tc_mb_pats (AndMonoBinds mb1 mb2)
+ = tc_mb_pats mb1 `thenTc` \ (complete_it1, lie_req1, tvs1, ids1, lie_avail1) ->
+ tc_mb_pats mb2 `thenTc` \ (complete_it2, lie_req2, tvs2, ids2, lie_avail2) ->
+ let
+ complete_it xve = complete_it1 xve `thenTc` \ (mb1', lie1) ->
+ complete_it2 xve `thenTc` \ (mb2', lie2) ->
+ returnTc (AndMonoBinds mb1' mb2', lie1 `plusLIE` lie2)
+ in
+ returnTc (complete_it,
+ lie_req1 `plusLIE` lie_req2,
+ tvs1 `unionBags` tvs2,
+ ids1 `unionBags` ids2,
+ lie_avail1 `plusLIE` lie_avail2)
+
+ tc_mb_pats (FunMonoBind name inf matches locn)
+ = newTyVarTy kind `thenNF_Tc` \ bndr_ty ->
+ tc_pat_bndr name bndr_ty `thenTc` \ bndr_id ->
+ let
+ complete_it xve = tcAddSrcLoc locn $
+ tcMatchesFun xve name bndr_ty matches `thenTc` \ (matches', lie) ->
+ returnTc (FunMonoBind bndr_id inf matches' locn, lie)
+ in
+ returnTc (complete_it, emptyLIE, emptyBag, unitBag (name, bndr_id), emptyLIE)
+
+ tc_mb_pats bind@(PatMonoBind pat grhss locn)
+ = tcAddSrcLoc locn $
+ newTyVarTy kind `thenNF_Tc` \ pat_ty ->
+
+ -- Now typecheck the pattern
+ -- We don't support binding fresh type variables in the
+ -- pattern of a pattern binding. For example, this is illegal:
+ -- (x::a, y::b) = e
+ -- whereas this is ok
+ -- (x::Int, y::Bool) = e
+ --
+ -- We don't check explicitly for this problem. Instead, we simply
+ -- type check the pattern with tcPat. If the pattern mentions any
+ -- fresh tyvars we simply get an out-of-scope type variable error
+ tcPat tc_pat_bndr pat pat_ty `thenTc` \ (pat', lie_req, tvs, ids, lie_avail) ->
+ let
+ complete_it xve = tcAddSrcLoc locn $
+ tcAddErrCtxt (patMonoBindsCtxt bind) $
+ tcExtendLocalValEnv xve $
+ tcGRHSs grhss pat_ty PatBindRhs `thenTc` \ (grhss', lie) ->
+ returnTc (PatMonoBind pat' grhss' locn, lie)
+ in
+ returnTc (complete_it, lie_req, tvs, ids, lie_avail)
+
+ -- Figure out the appropriate kind for the pattern,
+ -- and generate a suitable type variable
+ kind = case is_rec of
+ Recursive -> liftedTypeKind -- Recursive, so no unlifted types
+ NonRecursive -> openTypeKind -- Non-recursive, so we permit unlifted types
+\end{code}
-tcSigs e lve [] = returnTc []
-tcSigs e lve (s:ss)
- = tc_sig s `thenTc` \ sig_info1 ->
- tcSigs e lve ss `thenTc` \ sig_info2 ->
- returnTc (sig_info1 : sig_info2)
- where
- tc_sig (Sig v ty _ src_loc) -- no interesting pragmas on non-iface sigs
- = addSrcLocTc src_loc (
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{SPECIALIZE pragmas}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+@tcSpecSigs@ munches up the specialisation "signatures" that arise through *user*
+pragmas. It is convenient for them to appear in the @[RenamedSig]@
+part of a binding because then the same machinery can be used for
+moving them into place as is done for type signatures.
- babyTcMtoTcM
- (tcPolyType (getE_CE e) (getE_TCE e) nullTVE ty) `thenTc` \ sigma_ty ->
+They look like this:
- let val = assoc "tcSigs" lve v in
- -- (The renamer/dependency-analyser should have ensured
- -- that there are only signatures for which there is a
- -- corresponding binding.)
+\begin{verbatim}
+ f :: Ord a => [a] -> b -> b
+ {-# SPECIALIZE f :: [Int] -> b -> b #-}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+For this we generate:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ f* = /\ b -> let d1 = ...
+ in f Int b d1
+\end{verbatim}
- -- Instantiate the type, and unify with the type variable
- -- found in the Id.
- specTy SignatureOrigin sigma_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars, dicts, tau_ty) ->
- unifyTauTy (getIdUniType val) tau_ty
- (panic "ToDo: unifyTauTy(tcSigs)") `thenTc_`
+where f* is a SpecPragmaId. The **sole** purpose of SpecPragmaIds is to
+retain a right-hand-side that the simplifier will otherwise discard as
+dead code... the simplifier has a flag that tells it not to discard
+SpecPragmaId bindings.
- returnTc (TySigInfo val tyvars dicts tau_ty src_loc)
- )
+In this case the f* retains a call-instance of the overloaded
+function, f, (including appropriate dictionaries) so that the
+specialiser will subsequently discover that there's a call of @f@ at
+Int, and will create a specialisation for @f@. After that, the
+binding for @f*@ can be discarded.
- tc_sig (SpecSig v ty using src_loc)
- = addSrcLocTc src_loc (
+We used to have a form
+ {-# SPECIALISE f :: <type> = g #-}
+which promised that g implemented f at <type>, but we do that with
+a RULE now:
+ {-# SPECIALISE (f::<type) = g #-}
- babyTcMtoTcM
- (tcPolyType (getE_CE e) (getE_TCE e) nullTVE ty) `thenTc` \ sigma_ty ->
+\begin{code}
+tcSpecSigs :: [RenamedSig] -> TcM (TcMonoBinds, LIE)
+tcSpecSigs (SpecSig name poly_ty src_loc : sigs)
+ = -- SPECIALISE f :: forall b. theta => tau = g
+ tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
+ tcAddErrCtxt (valSpecSigCtxt name poly_ty) $
+
+ -- Get and instantiate its alleged specialised type
+ tcHsSigType poly_ty `thenTc` \ sig_ty ->
+
+ -- Check that f has a more general type, and build a RHS for
+ -- the spec-pragma-id at the same time
+ tcExpr (HsVar name) sig_ty `thenTc` \ (spec_expr, spec_lie) ->
+
+ -- Squeeze out any Methods (see comments with tcSimplifyToDicts)
+ tcSimplifyToDicts spec_lie `thenTc` \ (spec_dicts, spec_binds) ->
+
+ -- Just specialise "f" by building a SpecPragmaId binding
+ -- It is the thing that makes sure we don't prematurely
+ -- dead-code-eliminate the binding we are really interested in.
+ newSpecPragmaId name sig_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ spec_id ->
+
+ -- Do the rest and combine
+ tcSpecSigs sigs `thenTc` \ (binds_rest, lie_rest) ->
+ returnTc (binds_rest `andMonoBinds` VarMonoBind spec_id (mkHsLet spec_binds spec_expr),
+ lie_rest `plusLIE` mkLIE spec_dicts)
+
+tcSpecSigs (other_sig : sigs) = tcSpecSigs sigs
+tcSpecSigs [] = returnTc (EmptyMonoBinds, emptyLIE)
+\end{code}
- returnTc (ValSpecInfo v sigma_ty using src_loc)
- )
- tc_sig (InlineSig v guide locn)
- = returnTc (ValInlineInfo v guide locn)
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection[TcBinds-errors]{Error contexts and messages}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
- tc_sig (DeforestSig v locn)
- = returnTc (ValDeforestInfo v locn)
- tc_sig (MagicUnfoldingSig v str locn)
- = returnTc (ValMagicUnfoldingInfo v str locn)
+\begin{code}
+patMonoBindsCtxt bind
+ = hang (ptext SLIT("In a pattern binding:")) 4 (ppr bind)
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+valSpecSigCtxt v ty
+ = sep [ptext SLIT("In a SPECIALIZE pragma for a value:"),
+ nest 4 (ppr v <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty)]
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+sigContextsErr = ptext SLIT("Mismatched contexts")
+
+sigContextsCtxt s1 s2
+ = hang (hsep [ptext SLIT("When matching the contexts of the signatures for"),
+ quotes (ppr s1), ptext SLIT("and"), quotes (ppr s2)])
+ 4 (ptext SLIT("(the signature contexts in a mutually recursive group should all be identical)"))
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+unliftedBindErr flavour mbind
+ = hang (text flavour <+> ptext SLIT("bindings for unlifted types aren't allowed:"))
+ 4 (ppr mbind)
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+existentialExplode mbinds
+ = hang (vcat [text "My brain just exploded.",
+ text "I can't handle pattern bindings for existentially-quantified constructors.",
+ text "In the binding group"])
+ 4 (ppr mbinds)
+
+-----------------------------------------------
+restrictedBindCtxtErr binder_names
+ = hang (ptext SLIT("Illegal overloaded type signature(s)"))
+ 4 (vcat [ptext SLIT("in a binding group for") <+> pprBinders binder_names,
+ ptext SLIT("that falls under the monomorphism restriction")])
+
+-- Used in error messages
+pprBinders bndrs = braces (pprWithCommas ppr bndrs)
\end{code}
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff