%
-% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1996
+% (c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
%
\section[TcExpr]{Typecheck an expression}
\begin{code}
-module TcExpr ( tcExpr, tcStmt, tcId ) where
+module TcExpr ( tcApp, tcExpr, tcMonoExpr, tcPolyExpr, tcId ) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
import HsSyn ( HsExpr(..), HsLit(..), ArithSeqInfo(..),
- HsBinds(..), Stmt(..), DoOrListComp(..),
- pprParendExpr, failureFreePat, collectPatBinders
- )
-import RnHsSyn ( RenamedHsExpr,
- RenamedStmt, RenamedRecordBinds
- )
-import TcHsSyn ( TcExpr, TcStmt,
- TcRecordBinds,
- mkHsTyApp
+ HsMatchContext(..), HsDoContext(..), mkMonoBind
)
+import RnHsSyn ( RenamedHsExpr, RenamedRecordBinds )
+import TcHsSyn ( TcExpr, TcRecordBinds, mkHsLet )
import TcMonad
-import BasicTypes ( RecFlag(..) )
-
-import Inst ( Inst, InstOrigin(..), OverloadedLit(..),
- LIE, emptyLIE, plusLIE, plusLIEs, newOverloadedLit,
- newMethod, newMethodWithGivenTy, newDicts )
-import TcBinds ( tcBindsAndThen, checkSigTyVars, sigThetaCtxt )
-import TcEnv ( TcIdOcc(..), tcInstId,
- tcLookupLocalValue, tcLookupGlobalValue, tcLookupClassByKey,
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey, newMonoIds, tcGetGlobalTyVars,
- tcExtendGlobalTyVars, tcLookupGlobalValueMaybe,
- tcLookupTyCon
- )
-import TcMatches ( tcMatchesCase, tcMatchExpected )
-import TcMonoType ( tcHsType )
-import TcPat ( tcPat )
-import TcSimplify ( tcSimplifyAndCheck )
-import TcType ( TcType, TcMaybe(..),
- tcInstType, tcInstSigTcType, tcInstTyVars,
- tcInstSigType, tcInstTcType, tcInstTheta, tcSplitRhoTy,
- newTyVarTy, newTyVarTys, zonkTcTyVars, zonkTcType )
-import TcKind ( TcKind )
-
-import Class ( Class )
-import FieldLabel ( FieldLabel, fieldLabelName, fieldLabelType )
-import Id ( idType, dataConFieldLabels, dataConSig, recordSelectorFieldLabel,
- isRecordSelector,
- Id, GenId
+import BasicTypes ( RecFlag(..), isMarkedStrict )
+import Inst ( InstOrigin(..),
+ LIE, mkLIE, emptyLIE, unitLIE, plusLIE, plusLIEs,
+ newOverloadedLit, newMethod, newIPDict,
+ newDicts,
+ instToId, tcInstId
)
-import Kind ( Kind, mkBoxedTypeKind, mkTypeKind, mkArrowKind )
-import Name ( Name{-instance Eq-} )
-import Type ( mkFunTy, mkAppTy, mkTyVarTy, mkTyVarTys, mkRhoTy,
- splitFunTy_maybe, splitFunTys,
- mkTyConApp,
- splitForAllTys, splitRhoTy, splitSigmaTy,
- isTauTy, mkFunTys, tyVarsOfType, tyVarsOfTypes,
- splitForAllTy_maybe, splitAlgTyConApp, splitAlgTyConApp_maybe
+import TcBinds ( tcBindsAndThen )
+import TcEnv ( tcLookupClass, tcLookupGlobalId, tcLookupGlobal_maybe,
+ tcLookupTyCon, tcLookupDataCon, tcLookupId,
+ tcExtendGlobalTyVars
)
-import TyVar ( TyVarSet, emptyTyVarEnv, zipTyVarEnv,
- unionTyVarSets, elementOfTyVarSet, mkTyVarSet, tyVarSetToList
+import TcMatches ( tcMatchesCase, tcMatchLambda, tcStmts )
+import TcMonoType ( tcHsSigType, UserTypeCtxt(..), checkSigTyVars, sigCtxt )
+import TcPat ( badFieldCon, simpleHsLitTy )
+import TcSimplify ( tcSimplifyCheck, tcSimplifyIPs )
+import TcMType ( tcInstTyVars, tcInstType,
+ newTyVarTy, newTyVarTys, zonkTcType,
+ unifyTauTy, unifyFunTy, unifyListTy, unifyTupleTy
)
-import TyCon ( tyConDataCons )
-import TysPrim ( intPrimTy, charPrimTy, doublePrimTy,
- floatPrimTy, addrPrimTy, realWorldTy
+import TcType ( tcSplitFunTys, tcSplitTyConApp,
+ isQualifiedTy,
+ mkFunTy, mkAppTy, mkTyConTy,
+ mkTyConApp, mkClassPred, tcFunArgTy,
+ isTauTy, tyVarsOfType, tyVarsOfTypes,
+ liftedTypeKind, openTypeKind, mkArrowKind,
+ tcSplitSigmaTy, tcTyConAppTyCon,
+ tidyOpenType
)
-import TysWiredIn ( addrTy, mkTupleTy,
- boolTy, charTy, stringTy, mkListTy
+import FieldLabel ( FieldLabel, fieldLabelName, fieldLabelType, fieldLabelTyCon )
+import Id ( idType, recordSelectorFieldLabel, isRecordSelector )
+import DataCon ( dataConFieldLabels, dataConSig,
+ dataConStrictMarks
)
-import PrelInfo ( ioTyCon_NAME )
-import Unify ( unifyTauTy, unifyTauTyList, unifyTauTyLists,
- unifyFunTy, unifyListTy, unifyTupleTy
- )
-import Unique ( Unique, cCallableClassKey, cReturnableClassKey,
- enumFromClassOpKey, enumFromThenClassOpKey,
- enumFromToClassOpKey, enumFromThenToClassOpKey,
- thenMClassOpKey, zeroClassOpKey, returnMClassOpKey
+import Name ( Name )
+import TyCon ( TyCon, tyConTyVars, isAlgTyCon, tyConDataCons )
+import Subst ( mkTopTyVarSubst, substTheta, substTy )
+import VarSet ( elemVarSet )
+import TysWiredIn ( boolTy, mkListTy, listTyCon )
+import PrelNames ( cCallableClassName,
+ cReturnableClassName,
+ enumFromName, enumFromThenName,
+ enumFromToName, enumFromThenToName,
+ thenMName, failMName, returnMName, ioTyConName
)
import Outputable
-import PprType ( GenType, GenTyVar ) -- Instances
-import Maybes ( maybeToBool )
import ListSetOps ( minusList )
import Util
-\end{code}
+import CmdLineOpts
+import HscTypes ( TyThing(..) )
-\begin{code}
-tcExpr :: RenamedHsExpr -- Expession to type check
- -> TcType s -- Expected type (could be a type variable)
- -> TcM s (TcExpr s, LIE s)
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
-\subsection{The TAUT rules for variables}
+\subsection{Main wrappers}
%* *
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (HsVar name) res_ty
- = tcId name `thenNF_Tc` \ (expr', lie, id_ty) ->
- unifyTauTy res_ty id_ty `thenTc_`
+tcExpr :: RenamedHsExpr -- Expession to type check
+ -> TcType -- Expected type (could be a polytpye)
+ -> TcM (TcExpr, LIE)
- -- Check that the result type doesn't have any nested for-alls.
- -- For example, a "build" on its own is no good; it must be
- -- applied to something.
- checkTc (isTauTy id_ty)
- (lurkingRank2Err name id_ty) `thenTc_`
+tcExpr expr ty | isQualifiedTy ty = -- Polymorphic case
+ tcPolyExpr expr ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie, _, _, _) ->
+ returnTc (expr', lie)
- returnTc (expr', lie)
+ | otherwise = -- Monomorphic case
+ tcMonoExpr expr ty
\end{code}
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
-\subsection{Literals}
+\subsection{@tcPolyExpr@ typchecks an application}
%* *
%************************************************************************
-Overloaded literals.
-
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (HsLit (HsInt i)) res_ty
- = newOverloadedLit (LiteralOrigin (HsInt i))
- (OverloadedIntegral i)
- res_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ stuff ->
- returnTc stuff
+-- tcPolyExpr is like tcMonoExpr, except that the expected type
+-- can be a polymorphic one.
+tcPolyExpr :: RenamedHsExpr
+ -> TcType -- Expected type
+ -> TcM (TcExpr, LIE, -- Generalised expr with expected type, and LIE
+ TcExpr, TcTauType, LIE) -- Same thing, but instantiated; tau-type returned
-tcExpr (HsLit (HsFrac f)) res_ty
- = newOverloadedLit (LiteralOrigin (HsFrac f))
- (OverloadedFractional f)
- res_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ stuff ->
- returnTc stuff
+tcPolyExpr arg expected_arg_ty
+ = -- Ha! The argument type of the function is a for-all type,
+ -- An example of rank-2 polymorphism.
+ -- To ensure that the forall'd type variables don't get unified with each
+ -- other or any other types, we make fresh copy of the alleged type
+ tcInstType expected_arg_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (sig_tyvars, sig_theta, sig_tau) ->
+ let
+ free_tvs = tyVarsOfType expected_arg_ty
+ in
+ -- Type-check the arg and unify with expected type
+ tcMonoExpr arg sig_tau `thenTc` \ (arg', lie_arg) ->
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsLitLit s)) res_ty
- = tcLookupClassByKey cCallableClassKey `thenNF_Tc` \ cCallableClass ->
- newDicts (LitLitOrigin (_UNPK_ s))
- [(cCallableClass, [res_ty])] `thenNF_Tc` \ (dicts, _) ->
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit res_ty, dicts)
+ -- Check that the sig_tyvars havn't been constrained
+ -- The interesting bit here is that we must include the free variables
+ -- of the expected arg ty. Here's an example:
+ -- runST (newVar True)
+ -- Here, if we don't make a check, we'll get a type (ST s (MutVar s Bool))
+ -- for (newVar True), with s fresh. Then we unify with the runST's arg type
+ -- forall s'. ST s' a. That unifies s' with s, and a with MutVar s Bool.
+ -- So now s' isn't unconstrained because it's linked to a.
+ -- Conclusion: include the free vars of the expected arg type in the
+ -- list of "free vars" for the signature check.
+
+ tcExtendGlobalTyVars free_tvs $
+ tcAddErrCtxtM (sigCtxt sig_msg sig_tyvars sig_theta sig_tau) $
+
+ newDicts SignatureOrigin sig_theta `thenNF_Tc` \ sig_dicts ->
+ tcSimplifyCheck
+ (text "the type signature of an expression")
+ sig_tyvars
+ sig_dicts lie_arg `thenTc` \ (free_insts, inst_binds) ->
+
+ checkSigTyVars sig_tyvars free_tvs `thenTc` \ zonked_sig_tyvars ->
+
+ let
+ -- This HsLet binds any Insts which came out of the simplification.
+ -- It's a bit out of place here, but using AbsBind involves inventing
+ -- a couple of new names which seems worse.
+ generalised_arg = TyLam zonked_sig_tyvars $
+ DictLam (map instToId sig_dicts) $
+ mkHsLet inst_binds $
+ arg'
+ in
+ returnTc ( generalised_arg, free_insts,
+ arg', sig_tau, lie_arg )
+ where
+ sig_msg = ptext SLIT("When checking an expression type signature")
\end{code}
-Primitive literals:
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{The TAUT rules for variables}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsCharPrim c)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy charPrimTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit charPrimTy, emptyLIE)
+tcMonoExpr :: RenamedHsExpr -- Expession to type check
+ -> TcTauType -- Expected type (could be a type variable)
+ -> TcM (TcExpr, LIE)
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsStringPrim s)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy addrPrimTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit addrPrimTy, emptyLIE)
-
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsIntPrim i)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy intPrimTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit intPrimTy, emptyLIE)
+tcMonoExpr (HsVar name) res_ty
+ = tcId name `thenNF_Tc` \ (expr', lie, id_ty) ->
+ unifyTauTy res_ty id_ty `thenTc_`
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsFloatPrim f)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy floatPrimTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit floatPrimTy, emptyLIE)
+ -- Check that the result type doesn't have any nested for-alls.
+ -- For example, a "build" on its own is no good; it must be
+ -- applied to something.
+ checkTc (isTauTy id_ty)
+ (lurkingRank2Err name id_ty) `thenTc_`
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsDoublePrim d)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy doublePrimTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit doublePrimTy, emptyLIE)
+ returnTc (expr', lie)
\end{code}
-Unoverloaded literals:
-
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsChar c)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy charTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit charTy, emptyLIE)
-
-tcExpr (HsLit lit@(HsString str)) res_ty
- = unifyTauTy stringTy res_ty `thenTc_`
- returnTc (HsLitOut lit stringTy, emptyLIE)
+tcMonoExpr (HsIPVar name) res_ty
+ = newIPDict (IPOcc name) name res_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ip ->
+ returnNF_Tc (HsIPVar (instToId ip), unitLIE ip)
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (HsPar expr) res_ty -- preserve parens so printing needn't guess where they go
- = tcExpr expr res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (HsLit lit) res_ty = tcLit lit res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (HsOverLit lit) res_ty = newOverloadedLit (LiteralOrigin lit) lit res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (HsPar expr) res_ty = tcMonoExpr expr res_ty
-tcExpr (NegApp expr neg) res_ty = tcExpr (HsApp neg expr) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (NegApp expr neg_name) res_ty
+ = tcMonoExpr (HsApp (HsVar neg_name) expr) res_ty
-tcExpr (HsLam match) res_ty
- = tcMatchExpected [] res_ty match `thenTc` \ (match',lie) ->
+tcMonoExpr (HsLam match) res_ty
+ = tcMatchLambda match res_ty `thenTc` \ (match',lie) ->
returnTc (HsLam match', lie)
-tcExpr (HsApp e1 e2) res_ty = accum e1 [e2]
+tcMonoExpr (HsApp e1 e2) res_ty = accum e1 [e2]
where
accum (HsApp e1 e2) args = accum e1 (e2:args)
accum fun args
returnTc (foldl HsApp fun' args', lie)
-- equivalent to (op e1) e2:
-tcExpr (OpApp arg1 op fix arg2) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (OpApp arg1 op fix arg2) res_ty
= tcApp op [arg1,arg2] res_ty `thenTc` \ (op', [arg1', arg2'], lie) ->
returnTc (OpApp arg1' op' fix arg2', lie)
\end{code}
-- or just
-- op e
-tcExpr in_expr@(SectionL arg op) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(SectionL arg op) res_ty
= tcApp op [arg] res_ty `thenTc` \ (op', [arg'], lie) ->
-- Check that res_ty is a function type
-- Right sections, equivalent to \ x -> x op expr, or
-- \ x -> op x expr
-tcExpr in_expr@(SectionR op expr) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(SectionR op expr) res_ty
= tcExpr_id op `thenTc` \ (op', lie1, op_ty) ->
tcAddErrCtxt (sectionRAppCtxt in_expr) $
split_fun_ty op_ty 2 {- two args -} `thenTc` \ ([arg1_ty, arg2_ty], op_res_ty) ->
- tcExpr expr arg2_ty `thenTc` \ (expr',lie2) ->
- unifyTauTy (mkFunTy arg1_ty op_res_ty) res_ty `thenTc_`
+ tcMonoExpr expr arg2_ty `thenTc` \ (expr',lie2) ->
+ unifyTauTy res_ty (mkFunTy arg1_ty op_res_ty) `thenTc_`
returnTc (SectionR op' expr', lie1 `plusLIE` lie2)
\end{code}
later use.
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (CCall lbl args may_gc is_asm ignored_fake_result_ty) res_ty
- = -- Get the callable and returnable classes.
- tcLookupClassByKey cCallableClassKey `thenNF_Tc` \ cCallableClass ->
- tcLookupClassByKey cReturnableClassKey `thenNF_Tc` \ cReturnableClass ->
- tcLookupTyCon ioTyCon_NAME `thenTc` \ (_,_,ioTyCon) ->
+tcMonoExpr e0@(HsCCall lbl args may_gc is_casm ignored_fake_result_ty) res_ty
+ = getDOptsTc `thenNF_Tc` \ dflags ->
+
+ checkTc (not (is_casm && dopt_HscLang dflags /= HscC))
+ (vcat [text "_casm_ is only supported when compiling via C (-fvia-C).",
+ text "Either compile with -fvia-C, or, better, rewrite your code",
+ text "to use the foreign function interface. _casm_s are deprecated",
+ text "and support for them may one day disappear."])
+ `thenTc_`
+
+ -- Get the callable and returnable classes.
+ tcLookupClass cCallableClassName `thenNF_Tc` \ cCallableClass ->
+ tcLookupClass cReturnableClassName `thenNF_Tc` \ cReturnableClass ->
+ tcLookupTyCon ioTyConName `thenNF_Tc` \ ioTyCon ->
let
new_arg_dict (arg, arg_ty)
= newDicts (CCallOrigin (_UNPK_ lbl) (Just arg))
- [(cCallableClass, [arg_ty])] `thenNF_Tc` \ (arg_dicts, _) ->
+ [mkClassPred cCallableClass [arg_ty]] `thenNF_Tc` \ arg_dicts ->
returnNF_Tc arg_dicts -- Actually a singleton bag
result_origin = CCallOrigin (_UNPK_ lbl) Nothing {- Not an arg -}
in
-- Arguments
- mapNF_Tc (\ _ -> newTyVarTy mkTypeKind) [1..(length args)] `thenNF_Tc` \ ty_vars ->
- tcExprs args ty_vars `thenTc` \ (args', args_lie) ->
+ let tv_idxs | null args = []
+ | otherwise = [1..length args]
+ in
+ newTyVarTys (length tv_idxs) openTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ arg_tys ->
+ tcMonoExprs args arg_tys `thenTc` \ (args', args_lie) ->
- -- The argument types can be unboxed or boxed; the result
- -- type must, however, be boxed since it's an argument to the IO
+ -- The argument types can be unlifted or lifted; the result
+ -- type must, however, be lifted since it's an argument to the IO
-- type constructor.
- newTyVarTy mkBoxedTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ result_ty ->
+ newTyVarTy liftedTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ result_ty ->
let
io_result_ty = mkTyConApp ioTyCon [result_ty]
in
- case tyConDataCons ioTyCon of { [ioDataCon] ->
- unifyTauTy io_result_ty res_ty `thenTc_`
+ unifyTauTy res_ty io_result_ty `thenTc_`
-- Construct the extra insts, which encode the
-- constraints on the argument and result types.
- mapNF_Tc new_arg_dict (zipEqual "tcExpr:CCall" args ty_vars) `thenNF_Tc` \ ccarg_dicts_s ->
- newDicts result_origin [(cReturnableClass, [result_ty])] `thenNF_Tc` \ (ccres_dict, _) ->
-
- returnTc (HsApp (HsVar (RealId ioDataCon) `TyApp` [result_ty])
- (CCall lbl args' may_gc is_asm io_result_ty),
- -- do the wrapping in the newtype constructor here
- foldr plusLIE ccres_dict ccarg_dicts_s `plusLIE` args_lie)
- }
+ mapNF_Tc new_arg_dict (zipEqual "tcMonoExpr:CCall" args arg_tys) `thenNF_Tc` \ ccarg_dicts_s ->
+ newDicts result_origin [mkClassPred cReturnableClass [result_ty]] `thenNF_Tc` \ ccres_dict ->
+ returnTc (HsCCall lbl args' may_gc is_casm io_result_ty,
+ mkLIE (ccres_dict ++ concat ccarg_dicts_s) `plusLIE` args_lie)
\end{code}
\begin{code}
-tcExpr (HsSCC label expr) res_ty
- = tcExpr expr res_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
- returnTc (HsSCC label expr', lie)
+tcMonoExpr (HsSCC lbl expr) res_ty
+ = tcMonoExpr expr res_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
+ returnTc (HsSCC lbl expr', lie)
-tcExpr (HsLet binds expr) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (HsLet binds expr) res_ty
= tcBindsAndThen
combiner
binds -- Bindings to check
- (tc_expr) `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
+ tc_expr `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
returnTc (expr', lie)
where
- tc_expr = tcExpr expr res_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
+ tc_expr = tcMonoExpr expr res_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
returnTc (expr', lie)
- combiner is_rec bind expr = HsLet (MonoBind bind [] is_rec) expr
+ combiner is_rec bind expr = HsLet (mkMonoBind bind [] is_rec) expr
-tcExpr in_expr@(HsCase scrut matches src_loc) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(HsCase scrut matches src_loc) res_ty
= tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
tcAddErrCtxt (caseCtxt in_expr) $
-- case (map f) of
-- (x:xs) -> ...
-- will report that map is applied to too few arguments
+ --
+ -- Not only that, but it's better to check the matches on their
+ -- own, so that we get the expected results for scoped type variables.
+ -- f x = case x of
+ -- (p::a, q::b) -> (q,p)
+ -- The above should work: the match (p,q) -> (q,p) is polymorphic as
+ -- claimed by the pattern signatures. But if we typechecked the
+ -- match with x in scope and x's type as the expected type, we'd be hosed.
- tcMatchesCase res_ty matches `thenTc` \ (scrut_ty, matches', lie2) ->
+ tcMatchesCase matches res_ty `thenTc` \ (scrut_ty, matches', lie2) ->
tcAddErrCtxt (caseScrutCtxt scrut) (
- tcExpr scrut scrut_ty
+ tcMonoExpr scrut scrut_ty
) `thenTc` \ (scrut',lie1) ->
returnTc (HsCase scrut' matches' src_loc, plusLIE lie1 lie2)
-tcExpr (HsIf pred b1 b2 src_loc) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr (HsIf pred b1 b2 src_loc) res_ty
= tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
tcAddErrCtxt (predCtxt pred) (
- tcExpr pred boolTy ) `thenTc` \ (pred',lie1) ->
+ tcMonoExpr pred boolTy ) `thenTc` \ (pred',lie1) ->
- tcExpr b1 res_ty `thenTc` \ (b1',lie2) ->
- tcExpr b2 res_ty `thenTc` \ (b2',lie3) ->
+ tcMonoExpr b1 res_ty `thenTc` \ (b1',lie2) ->
+ tcMonoExpr b2 res_ty `thenTc` \ (b2',lie3) ->
returnTc (HsIf pred' b1' b2' src_loc, plusLIE lie1 (plusLIE lie2 lie3))
\end{code}
\begin{code}
-tcExpr expr@(HsDo do_or_lc stmts src_loc) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr expr@(HsDo do_or_lc stmts src_loc) res_ty
= tcDoStmts do_or_lc stmts src_loc res_ty
\end{code}
\begin{code}
-tcExpr in_expr@(ExplicitList exprs) res_ty -- Non-empty list
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(ExplicitList _ exprs) res_ty -- Non-empty list
= unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
mapAndUnzipTc (tc_elt elt_ty) exprs `thenTc` \ (exprs', lies) ->
- returnTc (ExplicitListOut elt_ty exprs', plusLIEs lies)
+ returnTc (ExplicitList elt_ty exprs', plusLIEs lies)
where
tc_elt elt_ty expr
= tcAddErrCtxt (listCtxt expr) $
- tcExpr expr elt_ty
+ tcMonoExpr expr elt_ty
-tcExpr (ExplicitTuple exprs) res_ty
- = unifyTupleTy (length exprs) res_ty `thenTc` \ arg_tys ->
- mapAndUnzipTc (\ (expr, arg_ty) -> tcExpr expr arg_ty)
+tcMonoExpr (ExplicitTuple exprs boxity) res_ty
+ = unifyTupleTy boxity (length exprs) res_ty `thenTc` \ arg_tys ->
+ mapAndUnzipTc (\ (expr, arg_ty) -> tcMonoExpr expr arg_ty)
(exprs `zip` arg_tys) -- we know they're of equal length.
- `thenTc` \ (exprs', lies) ->
- returnTc (ExplicitTuple exprs', plusLIEs lies)
+ `thenTc` \ (exprs', lies) ->
+ returnTc (ExplicitTuple exprs' boxity, plusLIEs lies)
-tcExpr (RecordCon con_name _ rbinds) res_ty
- = tcLookupGlobalValue con_name `thenNF_Tc` \ con_id ->
+tcMonoExpr expr@(RecordCon con_name rbinds) res_ty
+ = tcAddErrCtxt (recordConCtxt expr) $
tcId con_name `thenNF_Tc` \ (con_expr, con_lie, con_tau) ->
let
- (_, record_ty) = splitFunTys con_tau
+ (_, record_ty) = tcSplitFunTys con_tau
+ (tycon, ty_args) = tcSplitTyConApp record_ty
in
- -- Con is syntactically constrained to be a data constructor
- ASSERT( maybeToBool (splitAlgTyConApp_maybe record_ty ) )
+ ASSERT( isAlgTyCon tycon )
unifyTauTy res_ty record_ty `thenTc_`
-- Check that the record bindings match the constructor
+ -- con_name is syntactically constrained to be a data constructor
+ tcLookupDataCon con_name `thenTc` \ data_con ->
let
- bad_fields = badFields rbinds con_id
+ bad_fields = badFields rbinds data_con
in
- checkTc (null bad_fields) (badFieldsCon con_id bad_fields) `thenTc_`
+ if not (null bad_fields) then
+ mapNF_Tc (addErrTc . badFieldCon con_name) bad_fields `thenNF_Tc_`
+ failTc -- Fail now, because tcRecordBinds will crash on a bad field
+ else
-- Typecheck the record bindings
- -- (Do this after checkRecordFields in case there's a field that
- -- doesn't match the constructor.)
- tcRecordBinds record_ty rbinds `thenTc` \ (rbinds', rbinds_lie) ->
-
- returnTc (RecordCon (RealId con_id) con_expr rbinds', con_lie `plusLIE` rbinds_lie)
+ tcRecordBinds tycon ty_args rbinds `thenTc` \ (rbinds', rbinds_lie) ->
+
+ let
+ (missing_s_fields, missing_fields) = missingFields rbinds data_con
+ in
+ checkTcM (null missing_s_fields)
+ (mapNF_Tc (addErrTc . missingStrictFieldCon con_name) missing_s_fields `thenNF_Tc_`
+ returnNF_Tc ()) `thenNF_Tc_`
+ doptsTc Opt_WarnMissingFields `thenNF_Tc` \ warn ->
+ checkTcM (not (warn && not (null missing_fields)))
+ (mapNF_Tc ((warnTc True) . missingFieldCon con_name) missing_fields `thenNF_Tc_`
+ returnNF_Tc ()) `thenNF_Tc_`
+ returnTc (RecordConOut data_con con_expr rbinds', con_lie `plusLIE` rbinds_lie)
-- The main complication with RecordUpd is that we need to explicitly
-- handle the *non-updated* fields. Consider:
--
-- All this is done in STEP 4 below.
-tcExpr (RecordUpd record_expr rbinds) res_ty
- = tcAddErrCtxt recordUpdCtxt $
+tcMonoExpr expr@(RecordUpd record_expr rbinds) res_ty
+ = tcAddErrCtxt (recordUpdCtxt expr) $
- -- STEP 1
- -- Figure out the tycon and data cons from the first field name
+ -- STEP 0
+ -- Check that the field names are really field names
ASSERT( not (null rbinds) )
let
- ((first_field_name, _, _) : rest) = rbinds
+ field_names = [field_name | (field_name, _, _) <- rbinds]
in
- tcLookupGlobalValueMaybe first_field_name `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_sel_id ->
- (case maybe_sel_id of
- Just sel_id | isRecordSelector sel_id -> returnTc sel_id
- other -> failWithTc (notSelector first_field_name)
- ) `thenTc` \ sel_id ->
+ mapNF_Tc tcLookupGlobal_maybe field_names `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_sel_ids ->
let
- (_, tau) = splitForAllTys (idType sel_id)
- Just (data_ty, _) = splitFunTy_maybe tau -- Must succeed since sel_id is a selector
- (tycon, _, data_cons) = splitAlgTyConApp data_ty
- (con_tyvars, theta, _, _, _, _) = dataConSig (head data_cons)
+ bad_guys = [ addErrTc (notSelector field_name)
+ | (field_name, maybe_sel_id) <- field_names `zip` maybe_sel_ids,
+ case maybe_sel_id of
+ Just (AnId sel_id) -> not (isRecordSelector sel_id)
+ other -> True
+ ]
+ in
+ checkTcM (null bad_guys) (listNF_Tc bad_guys `thenNF_Tc_` failTc) `thenTc_`
+
+ -- STEP 1
+ -- Figure out the tycon and data cons from the first field name
+ let
+ -- It's OK to use the non-tc splitters here (for a selector)
+ (Just (AnId sel_id) : _) = maybe_sel_ids
+ (_, _, tau) = tcSplitSigmaTy (idType sel_id) -- Selectors can be overloaded
+ -- when the data type has a context
+ data_ty = tcFunArgTy tau -- Must succeed since sel_id is a selector
+ tycon = tcTyConAppTyCon data_ty
+ data_cons = tyConDataCons tycon
+ (con_tyvars, _, _, _, _, _) = dataConSig (head data_cons)
in
tcInstTyVars con_tyvars `thenNF_Tc` \ (_, result_inst_tys, _) ->
-- STEP 2
- -- Check for bad fields
+ -- Check that at least one constructor has all the named fields
+ -- i.e. has an empty set of bad fields returned by badFields
checkTc (any (null . badFields rbinds) data_cons)
(badFieldsUpd rbinds) `thenTc_`
+
-- STEP 3
-- Typecheck the update bindings.
-- (Do this after checking for bad fields in case there's a field that
result_record_ty = mkTyConApp tycon result_inst_tys
in
unifyTauTy res_ty result_record_ty `thenTc_`
- tcRecordBinds result_record_ty rbinds `thenTc` \ (rbinds', rbinds_lie) ->
+ tcRecordBinds tycon result_inst_tys rbinds `thenTc` \ (rbinds', rbinds_lie) ->
-- STEP 4
-- Use the un-updated fields to find a vector of booleans saying
-- WARNING: this code assumes that all data_cons in a common tycon
-- have FieldLabels abstracted over the same tyvars.
let
- upd_field_lbls = [recordSelectorFieldLabel sel_id | (RealId sel_id, _, _) <- rbinds']
+ upd_field_lbls = [recordSelectorFieldLabel sel_id | (sel_id, _, _) <- rbinds']
con_field_lbls_s = map dataConFieldLabels data_cons
-- A constructor is only relevant to this process if
common_tyvars = tyVarsOfTypes (map fieldLabelType non_upd_field_lbls)
mk_inst_ty (tyvar, result_inst_ty)
- | tyvar `elementOfTyVarSet` common_tyvars = returnNF_Tc result_inst_ty -- Same as result type
- | otherwise = newTyVarTy mkBoxedTypeKind -- Fresh type
+ | tyvar `elemVarSet` common_tyvars = returnNF_Tc result_inst_ty -- Same as result type
+ | otherwise = newTyVarTy liftedTypeKind -- Fresh type
in
mapNF_Tc mk_inst_ty (zip con_tyvars result_inst_tys) `thenNF_Tc` \ inst_tys ->
let
record_ty = mkTyConApp tycon inst_tys
in
- tcExpr record_expr record_ty `thenTc` \ (record_expr', record_lie) ->
+ tcMonoExpr record_expr record_ty `thenTc` \ (record_expr', record_lie) ->
-- STEP 6
-- Figure out the LIE we need. We have to generate some
-- union the ones that could participate in the update.
let
(tyvars, theta, _, _, _, _) = dataConSig (head data_cons)
- inst_env = zipTyVarEnv tyvars result_inst_tys
+ inst_env = mkTopTyVarSubst tyvars result_inst_tys
+ theta' = substTheta inst_env theta
in
- tcInstTheta inst_env theta `thenNF_Tc` \ theta' ->
- newDicts RecordUpdOrigin theta' `thenNF_Tc` \ (con_lie, dicts) ->
+ newDicts RecordUpdOrigin theta' `thenNF_Tc` \ dicts ->
-- Phew!
- returnTc (RecordUpdOut record_expr' result_record_ty dicts rbinds',
- con_lie `plusLIE` record_lie `plusLIE` rbinds_lie)
+ returnTc (RecordUpdOut record_expr' record_ty result_record_ty (map instToId dicts) rbinds',
+ mkLIE dicts `plusLIE` record_lie `plusLIE` rbinds_lie)
-tcExpr (ArithSeqIn seq@(From expr)) res_ty
- = unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
- tcExpr expr elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie1) ->
+tcMonoExpr (ArithSeqIn seq@(From expr)) res_ty
+ = unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie1) ->
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey enumFromClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId enumFromName `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq)
- (RealId sel_id) [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ (lie2, enum_from_id) ->
+ sel_id [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ enum_from ->
- returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar enum_from_id) (From expr'),
- lie1 `plusLIE` lie2)
+ returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar (instToId enum_from)) (From expr'),
+ lie1 `plusLIE` unitLIE enum_from)
-tcExpr in_expr@(ArithSeqIn seq@(FromThen expr1 expr2)) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(ArithSeqIn seq@(FromThen expr1 expr2)) res_ty
= tcAddErrCtxt (arithSeqCtxt in_expr) $
- unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
- tcExpr expr1 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr1',lie1) ->
- tcExpr expr2 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr2',lie2) ->
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey enumFromThenClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
- newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq)
- (RealId sel_id) [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ (lie3, enum_from_then_id) ->
+ unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr1 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr1',lie1) ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr2 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr2',lie2) ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId enumFromThenName `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
+ newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq) sel_id [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ enum_from_then ->
- returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar enum_from_then_id)
- (FromThen expr1' expr2'),
- lie1 `plusLIE` lie2 `plusLIE` lie3)
+ returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar (instToId enum_from_then))
+ (FromThen expr1' expr2'),
+ lie1 `plusLIE` lie2 `plusLIE` unitLIE enum_from_then)
-tcExpr in_expr@(ArithSeqIn seq@(FromTo expr1 expr2)) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(ArithSeqIn seq@(FromTo expr1 expr2)) res_ty
= tcAddErrCtxt (arithSeqCtxt in_expr) $
- unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
- tcExpr expr1 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr1',lie1) ->
- tcExpr expr2 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr2',lie2) ->
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey enumFromToClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
- newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq)
- (RealId sel_id) [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ (lie3, enum_from_to_id) ->
+ unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr1 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr1',lie1) ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr2 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr2',lie2) ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId enumFromToName `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
+ newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq) sel_id [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ enum_from_to ->
- returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar enum_from_to_id)
+ returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar (instToId enum_from_to))
(FromTo expr1' expr2'),
- lie1 `plusLIE` lie2 `plusLIE` lie3)
+ lie1 `plusLIE` lie2 `plusLIE` unitLIE enum_from_to)
-tcExpr in_expr@(ArithSeqIn seq@(FromThenTo expr1 expr2 expr3)) res_ty
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(ArithSeqIn seq@(FromThenTo expr1 expr2 expr3)) res_ty
= tcAddErrCtxt (arithSeqCtxt in_expr) $
- unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
- tcExpr expr1 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr1',lie1) ->
- tcExpr expr2 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr2',lie2) ->
- tcExpr expr3 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr3',lie3) ->
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey enumFromThenToClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
- newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq)
- (RealId sel_id) [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ (lie4, eft_id) ->
-
- returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar eft_id)
- (FromThenTo expr1' expr2' expr3'),
- lie1 `plusLIE` lie2 `plusLIE` lie3 `plusLIE` lie4)
+ unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr1 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr1',lie1) ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr2 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr2',lie2) ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr3 elt_ty `thenTc` \ (expr3',lie3) ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId enumFromThenToName `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
+ newMethod (ArithSeqOrigin seq) sel_id [elt_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ eft ->
+
+ returnTc (ArithSeqOut (HsVar (instToId eft))
+ (FromThenTo expr1' expr2' expr3'),
+ lie1 `plusLIE` lie2 `plusLIE` lie3 `plusLIE` unitLIE eft)
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcExpr in_expr@(ExprWithTySig expr poly_ty) res_ty
- = tcSetErrCtxt (exprSigCtxt in_expr) $
- tcHsType poly_ty `thenTc` \ sigma_sig ->
-
- -- Check the tau-type part
- tcInstSigType sigma_sig `thenNF_Tc` \ sigma_sig' ->
- let
- (sig_tyvars', sig_theta', sig_tau') = splitSigmaTy sigma_sig'
- in
-
- -- Type check the expression, expecting the signature type
- tcExtendGlobalTyVars sig_tyvars' (
- tcExpr expr sig_tau'
- ) `thenTc` \ (texpr, lie) ->
-
- -- Check the type variables of the signature,
- -- *after* typechecking the expression
- checkSigTyVars sig_tyvars' sig_tau' `thenTc` \ zonked_sig_tyvars ->
-
- -- Check overloading constraints
- newDicts SignatureOrigin sig_theta' `thenNF_Tc` \ (sig_dicts, _) ->
- tcAddErrCtxtM (sigThetaCtxt sig_dicts) (
- tcSimplifyAndCheck
- (text "expr ty sig")
- (mkTyVarSet zonked_sig_tyvars)
- sig_dicts lie
- ) `thenTc_`
-
- -- Now match the signature type with res_ty.
- -- We must not do this earlier, because res_ty might well
- -- mention variables free in the environment, and we'd get
- -- bogus complaints about not being able to for-all the
- -- sig_tyvars
- unifyTauTy sig_tau' res_ty `thenTc_`
-
- -- If everything is ok, return the stuff unchanged, except for
- -- the effect of any substutions etc. We simply discard the
- -- result of the tcSimplifyAndCheck, except for any default
- -- resolution it may have done, which is recorded in the
- -- substitution.
- returnTc (texpr, lie)
-
+tcMonoExpr in_expr@(ExprWithTySig expr poly_ty) res_ty
+ = tcHsSigType ExprSigCtxt poly_ty `thenTc` \ sig_tc_ty ->
+
+ tcAddErrCtxt (exprSigCtxt in_expr) $
+ if not (isQualifiedTy sig_tc_ty) then
+ -- Easy case
+ unifyTauTy sig_tc_ty res_ty `thenTc_`
+ tcMonoExpr expr sig_tc_ty
+
+ else -- Signature is polymorphic
+ tcPolyExpr expr sig_tc_ty `thenTc` \ (_, _, expr, expr_ty, lie) ->
+
+ -- Now match the signature type with res_ty.
+ -- We must not do this earlier, because res_ty might well
+ -- mention variables free in the environment, and we'd get
+ -- bogus complaints about not being able to for-all the
+ -- sig_tyvars
+ unifyTauTy res_ty expr_ty `thenTc_`
+
+ -- If everything is ok, return the stuff unchanged, except for
+ -- the effect of any substutions etc. We simply discard the
+ -- result of the tcSimplifyCheck (inside tcPolyExpr), except for any default
+ -- resolution it may have done, which is recorded in the
+ -- substitution.
+ returnTc (expr, lie)
\end{code}
-Typecheck expression which in most cases will be an Id.
+Implicit Parameter bindings.
\begin{code}
-tcExpr_id :: RenamedHsExpr
- -> TcM s (TcExpr s,
- LIE s,
- TcType s)
-tcExpr_id id_expr
- = case id_expr of
- HsVar name -> tcId name `thenNF_Tc` \ stuff ->
- returnTc stuff
- other -> newTyVarTy mkTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ id_ty ->
- tcExpr id_expr id_ty `thenTc` \ (id_expr', lie_id) ->
- returnTc (id_expr', lie_id, id_ty)
+tcMonoExpr (HsWith expr binds) res_ty
+ = tcMonoExpr expr res_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', expr_lie) ->
+ mapAndUnzipTc tcIPBind binds `thenTc` \ (pairs, bind_lies) ->
+
+ -- If the binding binds ?x = E, we must now
+ -- discharge any ?x constraints in expr_lie
+ tcSimplifyIPs (map fst pairs) expr_lie `thenTc` \ (expr_lie', dict_binds) ->
+ let
+ binds' = [(instToId ip, rhs) | (ip,rhs) <- pairs]
+ expr'' = HsLet (mkMonoBind dict_binds [] Recursive) expr'
+ in
+ returnTc (HsWith expr'' binds', expr_lie' `plusLIE` plusLIEs bind_lies)
+
+tcIPBind (name, expr)
+ = newTyVarTy openTypeKind `thenTc` \ ty ->
+ tcGetSrcLoc `thenTc` \ loc ->
+ newIPDict (IPBind name) name ty `thenNF_Tc` \ ip ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie) ->
+ returnTc ((ip, expr'), lie)
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcApp :: RenamedHsExpr -> [RenamedHsExpr] -- Function and args
- -> TcType s -- Expected result type of application
- -> TcM s (TcExpr s, [TcExpr s], -- Translated fun and args
- LIE s)
+tcApp :: RenamedHsExpr -> [RenamedHsExpr] -- Function and args
+ -> TcType -- Expected result type of application
+ -> TcM (TcExpr, [TcExpr], -- Translated fun and args
+ LIE)
tcApp fun args res_ty
= -- First type-check the function
-- Check that the result type doesn't have any nested for-alls.
-- For example, a "build" on its own is no good; it must be applied to something.
checkTc (isTauTy actual_result_ty)
- (lurkingRank2Err fun fun_ty) `thenTc_`
+ (lurkingRank2Err fun actual_result_ty) `thenTc_`
returnTc (fun', args', lie_fun `plusLIE` plusLIEs lie_args_s)
-- If an error happens we try to figure out whether the
-- function has been given too many or too few arguments,
-- and say so
-checkArgsCtxt fun args expected_res_ty actual_res_ty
+checkArgsCtxt fun args expected_res_ty actual_res_ty tidy_env
= zonkTcType expected_res_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ exp_ty' ->
zonkTcType actual_res_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ act_ty' ->
let
- (exp_args, _) = splitFunTys exp_ty'
- (act_args, _) = splitFunTys act_ty'
- message | length exp_args < length act_args = wrongArgsCtxt "too few" fun args
- | length exp_args > length act_args = wrongArgsCtxt "too many" fun args
- | otherwise = appCtxt fun args
+ (env1, exp_ty'') = tidyOpenType tidy_env exp_ty'
+ (env2, act_ty'') = tidyOpenType env1 act_ty'
+ (exp_args, _) = tcSplitFunTys exp_ty''
+ (act_args, _) = tcSplitFunTys act_ty''
+
+ len_act_args = length act_args
+ len_exp_args = length exp_args
+
+ message | len_exp_args < len_act_args = wrongArgsCtxt "too few" fun args
+ | len_exp_args > len_act_args = wrongArgsCtxt "too many" fun args
+ | otherwise = appCtxt fun args
in
- returnNF_Tc message
+ returnNF_Tc (env2, message)
-split_fun_ty :: TcType s -- The type of the function
+split_fun_ty :: TcType -- The type of the function
-> Int -- Number of arguments
- -> TcM s ([TcType s], -- Function argument types
- TcType s) -- Function result types
+ -> TcM ([TcType], -- Function argument types
+ TcType) -- Function result types
split_fun_ty fun_ty 0
= returnTc ([], fun_ty)
\begin{code}
tcArg :: RenamedHsExpr -- The function (for error messages)
- -> (RenamedHsExpr, TcType s, Int) -- Actual argument and expected arg type
- -> TcM s (TcExpr s, LIE s) -- Resulting argument and LIE
+ -> (RenamedHsExpr, TcType, Int) -- Actual argument and expected arg type
+ -> TcM (TcExpr, LIE) -- Resulting argument and LIE
tcArg the_fun (arg, expected_arg_ty, arg_no)
= tcAddErrCtxt (funAppCtxt the_fun arg arg_no) $
- tcPolyExpr arg expected_arg_ty
-
-
--- tcPolyExpr is like tcExpr, except that the expected type
--- can be a polymorphic one.
-tcPolyExpr arg expected_arg_ty
- | not (maybeToBool (splitForAllTy_maybe expected_arg_ty))
- = -- The ordinary, non-rank-2 polymorphic case
tcExpr arg expected_arg_ty
-
- | otherwise
- = -- Ha! The argument type of the function is a for-all type,
- -- An example of rank-2 polymorphism.
-
- -- No need to instantiate the argument type... it's must be the result
- -- of instantiating a function involving rank-2 polymorphism, so there
- -- isn't any danger of using the same tyvars twice
- -- The argument type shouldn't be overloaded type (hence ASSERT)
-
- -- To ensure that the forall'd type variables don't get unified with each
- -- other or any other types, we make fresh *signature* type variables
- -- and unify them with the tyvars.
- tcInstSigTcType expected_arg_ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (sig_tyvars, sig_rho) ->
- let
- (sig_theta, sig_tau) = splitRhoTy sig_rho
- in
- -- Type-check the arg and unify with expected type
- tcExpr arg sig_tau `thenTc` \ (arg', lie_arg) ->
-
- -- Check that the arg_tyvars havn't been constrained
- -- The interesting bit here is that we must include the free variables
- -- of the expected arg ty. Here's an example:
- -- runST (newVar True)
- -- Here, if we don't make a check, we'll get a type (ST s (MutVar s Bool))
- -- for (newVar True), with s fresh. Then we unify with the runST's arg type
- -- forall s'. ST s' a. That unifies s' with s, and a with MutVar s Bool.
- -- So now s' isn't unconstrained because it's linked to a.
- -- Conclusion: include the free vars of the expected arg type in the
- -- list of "free vars" for the signature check.
-
- tcAddErrCtxt (rank2ArgCtxt arg expected_arg_ty) $
- tcExtendGlobalTyVars (tyVarSetToList (tyVarsOfType expected_arg_ty)) $
-
- checkSigTyVars sig_tyvars sig_tau `thenTc` \ zonked_sig_tyvars ->
- newDicts Rank2Origin sig_theta `thenNF_Tc` \ (sig_dicts, dict_ids) ->
- -- ToDo: better origin
-
- tcAddErrCtxtM (sigThetaCtxt sig_dicts) $
- tcSimplifyAndCheck (text "rank2")
- (mkTyVarSet zonked_sig_tyvars)
- sig_dicts lie_arg `thenTc` \ (free_insts, inst_binds) ->
-
- -- This HsLet binds any Insts which came out of the simplification.
- -- It's a bit out of place here, but using AbsBind involves inventing
- -- a couple of new names which seems worse.
- returnTc ( TyLam zonked_sig_tyvars $
- DictLam dict_ids $
- HsLet (MonoBind inst_binds [] Recursive)
- arg'
- , free_insts
- )
\end{code}
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsection{@tcId@ typchecks an identifier occurrence}
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcId :: Name -> NF_TcM s (TcExpr s, LIE s, TcType s)
-
-tcId name
- = -- Look up the Id and instantiate its type
- tcLookupLocalValue name `thenNF_Tc` \ maybe_local ->
-
- case maybe_local of
- Just tc_id -> instantiate_it (TcId tc_id) (idType tc_id)
+tcId :: Name -> NF_TcM (TcExpr, LIE, TcType)
+tcId name -- Look up the Id and instantiate its type
+ = tcLookupId name `thenNF_Tc` \ id ->
+ tcInstId id
+\end{code}
- Nothing -> tcLookupGlobalValue name `thenNF_Tc` \ id ->
- tcInstType emptyTyVarEnv (idType id) `thenNF_Tc` \ inst_ty ->
- let
- (tyvars, rho) = splitForAllTys inst_ty
- in
- instantiate_it2 (RealId id) tyvars rho
+Typecheck expression which in most cases will be an Id.
- where
- -- The instantiate_it loop runs round instantiating the Id.
- -- It has to be a loop because we are now prepared to entertain
- -- types like
- -- f:: forall a. Eq a => forall b. Baz b => tau
- -- We want to instantiate this to
- -- f2::tau {f2 = f1 b (Baz b), f1 = f a (Eq a)}
- instantiate_it tc_id_occ ty
- = tcInstTcType ty `thenNF_Tc` \ (tyvars, rho) ->
- instantiate_it2 tc_id_occ tyvars rho
-
- instantiate_it2 tc_id_occ tyvars rho
- = tcSplitRhoTy rho `thenNF_Tc` \ (theta, tau) ->
- if null theta then -- Is it overloaded?
- returnNF_Tc (mkHsTyApp (HsVar tc_id_occ) arg_tys, emptyLIE, tau)
- else
- -- Yes, it's overloaded
- newMethodWithGivenTy (OccurrenceOf tc_id_occ)
- tc_id_occ arg_tys theta tau `thenNF_Tc` \ (lie1, meth_id) ->
- instantiate_it meth_id tau `thenNF_Tc` \ (expr, lie2, final_tau) ->
- returnNF_Tc (expr, lie1 `plusLIE` lie2, final_tau)
-
- where
- arg_tys = mkTyVarTys tyvars
+\begin{code}
+tcExpr_id :: RenamedHsExpr -> TcM (TcExpr, LIE, TcType)
+tcExpr_id (HsVar name) = tcId name
+tcExpr_id expr = newTyVarTy openTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ id_ty ->
+ tcMonoExpr expr id_ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie_id) ->
+ returnTc (expr', lie_id, id_ty)
\end{code}
+
%************************************************************************
%* *
\subsection{@tcDoStmts@ typechecks a {\em list} of do statements}
-- create type consisting of a fresh monad tyvar
ASSERT( not (null stmts) )
tcAddSrcLoc src_loc $
- newTyVarTy (mkArrowKind mkBoxedTypeKind mkBoxedTypeKind) `thenNF_Tc` \ m ->
- let
- tc_stmts [] = returnTc (([], error "tc_stmts"), emptyLIE)
- tc_stmts (stmt:stmts) = tcStmt tcExpr do_or_lc (mkAppTy m) combine_stmts stmt $
- tc_stmts stmts
-
- combine_stmts stmt@(ReturnStmt _) (Just ty) ([], _) = ([stmt], ty)
- combine_stmts stmt@(ExprStmt e _) (Just ty) ([], _) = ([stmt], ty)
- combine_stmts stmt _ ([], _) = panic "Bad last stmt tcDoStmts"
- combine_stmts stmt _ (stmts, ty) = (stmt:stmts, ty)
- in
- tc_stmts stmts `thenTc` \ ((stmts', result_ty), final_lie) ->
- unifyTauTy result_ty res_ty `thenTc_`
+ -- If it's a comprehension we're dealing with,
+ -- force it to be a list comprehension.
+ -- (as of Haskell 98, monad comprehensions are no more.)
+ (case do_or_lc of
+ ListComp -> unifyListTy res_ty `thenTc` \ elt_ty ->
+ returnNF_Tc (mkTyConTy listTyCon, (mkListTy, elt_ty))
+
+ _ -> newTyVarTy (mkArrowKind liftedTypeKind liftedTypeKind) `thenNF_Tc` \ m_ty ->
+ newTyVarTy liftedTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ elt_ty ->
+ unifyTauTy res_ty (mkAppTy m_ty elt_ty) `thenTc_`
+ returnNF_Tc (m_ty, (mkAppTy m_ty, elt_ty))
+ ) `thenNF_Tc` \ (tc_ty, m_ty) ->
+
+ tcStmts (DoCtxt do_or_lc) m_ty stmts `thenTc` \ (stmts', stmts_lie) ->
-- Build the then and zero methods in case we need them
-- It's important that "then" and "return" appear just once in the final LIE,
-- then = then
-- where the second "then" sees that it already exists in the "available" stuff.
--
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey returnMClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ return_sel_id ->
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey thenMClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ then_sel_id ->
- tcLookupGlobalValueByKey zeroClassOpKey `thenNF_Tc` \ zero_sel_id ->
- newMethod DoOrigin
- (RealId return_sel_id) [m] `thenNF_Tc` \ (return_lie, return_id) ->
- newMethod DoOrigin
- (RealId then_sel_id) [m] `thenNF_Tc` \ (then_lie, then_id) ->
- newMethod DoOrigin
- (RealId zero_sel_id) [m] `thenNF_Tc` \ (zero_lie, zero_id) ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId returnMName `thenNF_Tc` \ return_sel_id ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId thenMName `thenNF_Tc` \ then_sel_id ->
+ tcLookupGlobalId failMName `thenNF_Tc` \ fail_sel_id ->
+ newMethod DoOrigin return_sel_id [tc_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ return_inst ->
+ newMethod DoOrigin then_sel_id [tc_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ then_inst ->
+ newMethod DoOrigin fail_sel_id [tc_ty] `thenNF_Tc` \ fail_inst ->
let
- monad_lie = then_lie `plusLIE` return_lie `plusLIE` perhaps_zero_lie
- perhaps_zero_lie | all failure_free stmts' = emptyLIE
- | otherwise = zero_lie
-
- failure_free (BindStmt pat _ _) = failureFreePat pat
- failure_free (GuardStmt _ _) = False
- failure_free other_stmt = True
+ monad_lie = mkLIE [return_inst, then_inst, fail_inst]
in
- returnTc (HsDoOut do_or_lc stmts' return_id then_id zero_id res_ty src_loc,
- final_lie `plusLIE` monad_lie)
-
+ returnTc (HsDoOut do_or_lc stmts'
+ (instToId return_inst) (instToId then_inst) (instToId fail_inst)
+ res_ty src_loc,
+ stmts_lie `plusLIE` monad_lie)
\end{code}
-\begin{code}
-tcStmt :: (RenamedHsExpr -> TcType s -> TcM s (TcExpr s, LIE s)) -- This is tcExpr
- -- The sole, disgusting, reason for this parameter
- -- is to get the effect of polymorphic recursion
- -- ToDo: rm when booting with Haskell 1.3
- -> DoOrListComp
- -> (TcType s -> TcType s) -- Relationship type of pat and rhs in pat <- rhs
- -> (TcStmt s -> Maybe (TcType s) -> thing -> thing)
- -> RenamedStmt
- -> TcM s (thing, LIE s)
- -> TcM s (thing, LIE s)
-
-tcStmt tc_expr do_or_lc m combine stmt@(ReturnStmt exp) do_next
- = ASSERT( case do_or_lc of { DoStmt -> False; ListComp -> True; Guard -> True } )
- tcSetErrCtxt (stmtCtxt do_or_lc stmt) (
- newTyVarTy mkTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ exp_ty ->
- tc_expr exp exp_ty `thenTc` \ (exp', exp_lie) ->
- returnTc (ReturnStmt exp', exp_lie, m exp_ty)
- ) `thenTc` \ (stmt', stmt_lie, stmt_ty) ->
- do_next `thenTc` \ (thing', thing_lie) ->
- returnTc (combine stmt' (Just stmt_ty) thing',
- stmt_lie `plusLIE` thing_lie)
-
-tcStmt tc_expr do_or_lc m combine stmt@(GuardStmt exp src_loc) do_next
- = ASSERT( case do_or_lc of { DoStmt -> False; ListComp -> True; Guard -> True } )
- newTyVarTy mkTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ exp_ty ->
- tcAddSrcLoc src_loc (
- tcSetErrCtxt (stmtCtxt do_or_lc stmt) (
- tc_expr exp boolTy `thenTc` \ (exp', exp_lie) ->
- returnTc (GuardStmt exp' src_loc, exp_lie)
- )) `thenTc` \ (stmt', stmt_lie) ->
- do_next `thenTc` \ (thing', thing_lie) ->
- returnTc (combine stmt' Nothing thing',
- stmt_lie `plusLIE` thing_lie)
-
-tcStmt tc_expr do_or_lc m combine stmt@(ExprStmt exp src_loc) do_next
- = ASSERT( case do_or_lc of { DoStmt -> True; ListComp -> False; Guard -> False } )
- newTyVarTy mkTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ exp_ty ->
- tcAddSrcLoc src_loc (
- tcSetErrCtxt (stmtCtxt do_or_lc stmt) (
- newTyVarTy mkTypeKind `thenNF_Tc` \ tau ->
- let
- -- exp has type (m tau) for some tau (doesn't matter what)
- exp_ty = m tau
- in
- tc_expr exp exp_ty `thenTc` \ (exp', exp_lie) ->
- returnTc (ExprStmt exp' src_loc, exp_lie, exp_ty)
- )) `thenTc` \ (stmt', stmt_lie, stmt_ty) ->
- do_next `thenTc` \ (thing', thing_lie) ->
- returnTc (combine stmt' (Just stmt_ty) thing',
- stmt_lie `plusLIE` thing_lie)
-
-tcStmt tc_expr do_or_lc m combine stmt@(BindStmt pat exp src_loc) do_next
- = newMonoIds (collectPatBinders pat) mkBoxedTypeKind $ \ _ ->
- tcAddSrcLoc src_loc (
- tcSetErrCtxt (stmtCtxt do_or_lc stmt) (
- tcPat pat `thenTc` \ (pat', pat_lie, pat_ty) ->
- tc_expr exp (m pat_ty) `thenTc` \ (exp', exp_lie) ->
-
- -- NB: the environment has been extended with the new binders
- -- which the rhs can't "see", but the renamer should have made
- -- sure that everything is distinct by now, so there's no problem.
- -- Putting the tcExpr before the newMonoIds messes up the nesting
- -- of error contexts, so I didn't bother
-
- returnTc (BindStmt pat' exp' src_loc, pat_lie `plusLIE` exp_lie)
- )) `thenTc` \ (stmt', stmt_lie) ->
- do_next `thenTc` \ (thing', thing_lie) ->
- returnTc (combine stmt' Nothing thing',
- stmt_lie `plusLIE` thing_lie)
-
-tcStmt tc_expr do_or_lc m combine (LetStmt binds) do_next
- = tcBindsAndThen -- No error context, but a binding group is
- combine' -- rather a large thing for an error context anyway
- binds
- do_next
- where
- combine' is_rec binds' thing' = combine (LetStmt (MonoBind binds' [] is_rec)) Nothing thing'
-\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
Game plan for record bindings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-For each binding
- field = value
-1. look up "field", to find its selector Id, which must have type
- forall a1..an. T a1 .. an -> tau
- where tau is the type of the field.
+1. Find the TyCon for the bindings, from the first field label.
-2. Instantiate this type
+2. Instantiate its tyvars and unify (T a1 .. an) with expected_ty.
-3. Unify the (T a1 .. an) part with the "expected result type", which
- is passed in. This checks that all the field labels come from the
- same type.
+For each binding field = value
-4. Type check the value using tcArg, passing tau as the expected
- argument type.
+3. Instantiate the field type (from the field label) using the type
+ envt from step 2.
+
+4 Type check the value using tcArg, passing the field type as
+ the expected argument type.
This extends OK when the field types are universally quantified.
-Actually, to save excessive creation of fresh type variables,
-we
\begin{code}
tcRecordBinds
- :: TcType s -- Expected type of whole record
+ :: TyCon -- Type constructor for the record
+ -> [TcType] -- Args of this type constructor
-> RenamedRecordBinds
- -> TcM s (TcRecordBinds s, LIE s)
+ -> TcM (TcRecordBinds, LIE)
-tcRecordBinds expected_record_ty rbinds
+tcRecordBinds tycon ty_args rbinds
= mapAndUnzipTc do_bind rbinds `thenTc` \ (rbinds', lies) ->
returnTc (rbinds', plusLIEs lies)
where
- do_bind (field_label, rhs, pun_flag)
- = tcLookupGlobalValue field_label `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
+ tenv = mkTopTyVarSubst (tyConTyVars tycon) ty_args
+
+ do_bind (field_lbl_name, rhs, pun_flag)
+ = tcLookupGlobalId field_lbl_name `thenNF_Tc` \ sel_id ->
+ let
+ field_lbl = recordSelectorFieldLabel sel_id
+ field_ty = substTy tenv (fieldLabelType field_lbl)
+ in
ASSERT( isRecordSelector sel_id )
-- This lookup and assertion will surely succeed, because
-- we check that the fields are indeed record selectors
-- before calling tcRecordBinds
+ ASSERT2( fieldLabelTyCon field_lbl == tycon, ppr field_lbl )
+ -- The caller of tcRecordBinds has already checked
+ -- that all the fields come from the same type
- tcInstId sel_id `thenNF_Tc` \ (_, _, tau) ->
+ tcPolyExpr rhs field_ty `thenTc` \ (rhs', lie, _, _, _) ->
- -- Record selectors all have type
- -- forall a1..an. T a1 .. an -> tau
- ASSERT( maybeToBool (splitFunTy_maybe tau) )
- let
- -- Selector must have type RecordType -> FieldType
- Just (record_ty, field_ty) = splitFunTy_maybe tau
- in
- unifyTauTy expected_record_ty record_ty `thenTc_`
- tcPolyExpr rhs field_ty `thenTc` \ (rhs', lie) ->
- returnTc ((RealId sel_id, rhs', pun_flag), lie)
+ returnTc ((sel_id, rhs', pun_flag), lie)
badFields rbinds data_con
= [field_name | (field_name, _, _) <- rbinds,
]
where
field_names = map fieldLabelName (dataConFieldLabels data_con)
+
+missingFields rbinds data_con
+ | null field_labels = ([], []) -- Not declared as a record;
+ -- But C{} is still valid
+ | otherwise
+ = (missing_strict_fields, other_missing_fields)
+ where
+ missing_strict_fields
+ = [ fl | (fl, str) <- field_info,
+ isMarkedStrict str,
+ not (fieldLabelName fl `elem` field_names_used)
+ ]
+ other_missing_fields
+ = [ fl | (fl, str) <- field_info,
+ not (isMarkedStrict str),
+ not (fieldLabelName fl `elem` field_names_used)
+ ]
+
+ field_names_used = [ field_name | (field_name, _, _) <- rbinds ]
+ field_labels = dataConFieldLabels data_con
+
+ field_info = zipEqual "missingFields"
+ field_labels
+ (dropList ex_theta (dataConStrictMarks data_con))
+ -- The 'drop' is because dataConStrictMarks
+ -- includes the existential dictionaries
+ (_, _, _, ex_theta, _, _) = dataConSig data_con
\end{code}
%************************************************************************
%* *
-\subsection{@tcExprs@ typechecks a {\em list} of expressions}
+\subsection{@tcMonoExprs@ typechecks a {\em list} of expressions}
%* *
%************************************************************************
\begin{code}
-tcExprs :: [RenamedHsExpr] -> [TcType s] -> TcM s ([TcExpr s], LIE s)
+tcMonoExprs :: [RenamedHsExpr] -> [TcType] -> TcM ([TcExpr], LIE)
-tcExprs [] [] = returnTc ([], emptyLIE)
-tcExprs (expr:exprs) (ty:tys)
- = tcExpr expr ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie1) ->
- tcExprs exprs tys `thenTc` \ (exprs', lie2) ->
+tcMonoExprs [] [] = returnTc ([], emptyLIE)
+tcMonoExprs (expr:exprs) (ty:tys)
+ = tcMonoExpr expr ty `thenTc` \ (expr', lie1) ->
+ tcMonoExprs exprs tys `thenTc` \ (exprs', lie2) ->
returnTc (expr':exprs', lie1 `plusLIE` lie2)
\end{code}
-% =================================================
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Literals}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
-Errors and contexts
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Overloaded literals.
-Mini-utils:
\begin{code}
-pp_nest_hang :: String -> SDoc -> SDoc
-pp_nest_hang label stuff = nest 2 (hang (text label) 4 stuff)
+tcLit :: HsLit -> TcType -> TcM (TcExpr, LIE)
+tcLit (HsLitLit s _) res_ty
+ = tcLookupClass cCallableClassName `thenNF_Tc` \ cCallableClass ->
+ newDicts (LitLitOrigin (_UNPK_ s))
+ [mkClassPred cCallableClass [res_ty]] `thenNF_Tc` \ dicts ->
+ returnTc (HsLit (HsLitLit s res_ty), mkLIE dicts)
+
+tcLit lit res_ty
+ = unifyTauTy res_ty (simpleHsLitTy lit) `thenTc_`
+ returnTc (HsLit lit, emptyLIE)
\end{code}
+
+%************************************************************************
+%* *
+\subsection{Errors and contexts}
+%* *
+%************************************************************************
+
+Mini-utils:
+
Boring and alphabetical:
\begin{code}
arithSeqCtxt expr
quotes (ppr fun) <> text ", namely"])
4 (quotes (ppr arg))
-stmtCtxt do_or_lc stmt
- = hang (ptext SLIT("In a") <+> whatever <> colon)
- 4 (ppr stmt)
- where
- whatever = case do_or_lc of
- ListComp -> ptext SLIT("list-comprehension qualifier")
- DoStmt -> ptext SLIT("do statement")
- Guard -> ptext SLIT("guard")
-
wrongArgsCtxt too_many_or_few fun args
- = hang (ptext SLIT("Probable cause:") <+> ppr fun
+ = hang (ptext SLIT("Probable cause:") <+> quotes (ppr fun)
<+> ptext SLIT("is applied to") <+> text too_many_or_few
<+> ptext SLIT("arguments in the call"))
- 4 (ppr the_app)
+ 4 (parens (ppr the_app))
where
the_app = foldl HsApp fun args -- Used in error messages
appCtxt fun args
- = ptext SLIT("In the application") <+> (ppr the_app)
+ = ptext SLIT("In the application") <+> quotes (ppr the_app)
where
the_app = foldl HsApp fun args -- Used in error messages
lurkingRank2Err fun fun_ty
= hang (hsep [ptext SLIT("Illegal use of"), quotes (ppr fun)])
4 (vcat [ptext SLIT("It is applied to too few arguments"),
- ptext SLIT("so that the result type has for-alls in it")])
-
-rank2ArgCtxt arg expected_arg_ty
- = ptext SLIT("In a polymorphic function argument:") <+> ppr arg
+ ptext SLIT("so that the result type has for-alls in it:") <+> ppr fun_ty])
badFieldsUpd rbinds
= hang (ptext SLIT("No constructor has all these fields:"))
where
fields = [field | (field, _, _) <- rbinds]
-recordUpdCtxt = ptext SLIT("In a record update construct")
-
-badFieldsCon con fields
- = hsep [ptext SLIT("Constructor"), ppr con,
- ptext SLIT("does not have field(s):"), pprQuotedList fields]
+recordUpdCtxt expr = ptext SLIT("In the record update:") <+> ppr expr
+recordConCtxt expr = ptext SLIT("In the record construction:") <+> ppr expr
notSelector field
= hsep [quotes (ppr field), ptext SLIT("is not a record selector")]
+
+missingStrictFieldCon :: Name -> FieldLabel -> SDoc
+missingStrictFieldCon con field
+ = hsep [ptext SLIT("Constructor") <+> quotes (ppr con),
+ ptext SLIT("does not have the required strict field"), quotes (ppr field)]
+
+missingFieldCon :: Name -> FieldLabel -> SDoc
+missingFieldCon con field
+ = hsep [ptext SLIT("Field") <+> quotes (ppr field),
+ ptext SLIT("is not initialised")]
\end{code}