sub-directory per project).
</Para>
</ListItem></VarListEntry>
-<VarListEntry>
-<Term><Literal>man/</Literal></Term>
-<ListItem>
-<Para>
-contains Unix manual pages.
-</Para>
-</ListItem></VarListEntry>
</VariableList>
</Para>
<Title>Installing</Title>
<Para>
-OK, so let's assume that you have unpacked your chosen bundles into a
-scratch directory <Literal>fptools</Literal>. What next? Well, you will at least need
-to run the <Literal>configure</Literal><IndexTerm><Primary>configure</Primary></IndexTerm> script by changing your
-directory to <Literal>fptools</Literal> and typing <Literal>./configure</Literal>. That should convert
+OK, so let's assume that you have unpacked your chosen bundles. What
+next? Well, you will at least need to run the
+<Literal>configure</Literal><IndexTerm><Primary>configure</Primary></IndexTerm>
+script by changing directory into the top-level directory for the
+bundle and typing <Literal>./configure</Literal>. That should convert
<Literal>Makefile.in</Literal> to <Literal>Makefile</Literal>.
</Para>
</Para>
<Para>
-To install an <Literal>fptools</Literal> package, you'll have to do the following:
+To install a package, you'll have to do the following:
</Para>
<Para>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Run <Filename>setup.exe</Filename>.
-(If you have a previous version of GHC, Installshield will offer to "modify",
+On Windows, all of GHC's files are installed in a single directory.
+If you choose ``Custom'' from the list of install options, you will be given a
+choice about where this directory is; otherwise it will be installed
+in <filename>c:/ghc/<replaceable>ghc-version</replaceable></filename>.
+The executable binary for GHC will be installed in the <filename>bin/</filename> sub-directory
+of the installation directory you choose.
+</para>
+<para>(If you have already installed the same version of GHC, Installshield will offer to "modify",
or "remove" GHC. Choose "remove"; then run <Filename>setup.exe</Filename> a
second time. This time it should offer to install.)
</para>
<para>
-At this point you should find GHCi and the GHC documentation are
+When installation is complete, you should find GHCi and the GHC documentation are
available in your Start menu under "Start/Programs/Glasgow Haskell Compiler".
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>
-The final dialogue box from the install process tells you where GHC has
-been installed. If you want to invoke GHC from a command line, add this
-to your PATH environment variable. Usually, GHC installs into
-<Filename>c:/ghc/ghc-5.02</Filename>, though the last part of this path
-depends on which version of GHC you are installing, of course.
-You need to add <Filename>c:/ghc/ghc-5.02/bin</Filename> to your path if yo
+The final dialogue box from the install process reminds you where the GHC binary
+has been installed (usually <filename>c:/ghc/<replaceable>ghc-version</replaceable>/bin/</filename>.
+If you want to invoke GHC from a command line, add this
+to your PATH environment variable.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<para> GHC is installed in two directory trees:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
-<term>Binary directory</term>
-<listitem> <para> known as <Filename>$(bindir)</Filename>, holds executables that
-the user is expected to invoke. Notably,
-<Filename>ghc</Filename> and <Filename>ghci</FileName>. On Unix, this directory
-is typically something like <Filename>/usr/local/bin</Filename>. On Windows,
-however, this directory is always <Filename>$(libdir)/bin</Filename>.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry>
<term>Library directory,</term>
<listitem> <para> known as <Filename>$(libdir)</Filename>, holds all the
support files needed to run GHC. On Unix, this
directory is usually something like <Filename>/usr/lib/ghc/ghc-5.02</Filename>. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>Binary directory</term>
+<listitem> <para> known as <Filename>$(bindir)</Filename>, holds executables that
+the user is expected to invoke.
+Notably, it contains
+<Filename>ghc</Filename> and <Filename>ghci</FileName>. On Unix, this directory
+can be anywhere, but is typically something like <Filename>/usr/local/bin</Filename>. On Windows,
+however, this directory <emphasis>must be</emphasis> <Filename>$(libdir)/bin</Filename>.
+</para>
+</listitem>
+</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
<para> On Windows (but not Unix), if no <option>-B</option> flag is given, GHC uses a system
call to find the directory in which the running GHC executable lives, and derives
<Filename>$(libdir)</Filename> from that. [Unix lacks such a system call.]
+That is why <Filename>$(bindir)</Filename> must be <Filename>$(libdir)/bin</Filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
-<sect2> <title>Layout of the library directory</title>
+<sect2> <title>The binary directory</title>
+
+<para>The binary directory, <Filename>$(bindir)</Filename> contains user-visible
+executables, notably <filename>ghc</filename> and <filename>ghci</filename>.
+You should add it to your <literal>$PATH</literal>
+</para>
+
+<para>On Unix, the user-invokable <filename>ghc</filename> invokes <filename>$(libdir)/ghc-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename>,
+passing a suitable <option>-B</option> flag to tell <filename>ghc-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> where
+<Filename>$(libdir)</Filename> is.
+Similarly <filename>ghci</filename>, except the extra flag <literal>--interactive</literal> is passed.
+</para>
+
+<para>On Win32, the user-invokable <filename>ghc</filename> binary
+is the Real Thing (no intervening
+shell scripts or <filename>.bat</filename> files).
+Reason: we sometimes invoke GHC with very long command lines,
+and <filename>cmd.exe</filename> (which executes <filename>.bat</filename> files)
+truncates them. Similarly <filename>ghci</filename> is a C wrapper program that invokes <filename>ghc --interactive</filename>
+(passing on all other arguments), not a <filename>.bat</filename> file.
+</para>
+
+
+</sect2>
-<para>The layout of the library directory is almost identical on
-Windows and Unix, as follows: layout:</para>
+<sect2> <title>The library directory</title>
+
+<para>The layout of the library directory, <filename>$(libdir)</filename> is almost identical on
+Windows and Unix, as follows. Differences between Windows and Unix
+are noted thus <literal>[Win32 only]</literal> and are commented below.</para>
<programlisting>
$(libdir)/
bin/ [Win32 only] User-visible binaries
ghc.exe
- ghci.bat
+ ghci.exe
unlit Remove literate markup
HSlang.o not grok .a files yet)
</programlisting>
-<para>Note that:</para>
+<para>Note that:
<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-<para>On Win32, the <filename>$(libdir)/bin</filename> directory contains user-visible binaries;
-add it to your <filename>PATH</filename>. The <filename>ghci</filename> executable is a <filename>.bat</filename>
-file which invokes <filename>ghc</filename>. </para>
-
-<para>The GHC executable is the Real Thing (no intervening
-shell scripts or <filename>.bat</filename> files).
-Reason: we sometimes invoke GHC with very long command lines,
-and <filename>cmd.exe</filename> (which executes <filename>.bat</filename> files)
-truncates them. [We assume people won't invoke ghci with very long
-command lines.]</para>
-
-<para>On Unix, the user-invokable <filename>ghc</filename> invokes <filename>$(libdir)/ghc-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename>,
-passing a suitable <option>-B</option> flag.
-</para>
-</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><filename>$(libdir)</filename> also contains support
with GHC, rather than assume some installed one. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
+</para>
</sect2>
projects / ghc-hetmet.git / blobdiff