[project @ 2002-06-25 12:05:14 by simonmar]
[ghc-hetmet.git] / ghc / docs / users_guide / packages.sgml
index 3d0bbac..6faac0a 100644 (file)
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
     are also a good way to provide convenient access to a Haskell
     layer over a C library.</para>
 
-    <para>GHC comes with several packages (see <xref
-    linkend="book-hslibs">), and packages can be added to or removed
+    <para>GHC comes with several packages (see the accompanying
+    library documentation), and packages can be added to or removed
     from an existing GHC installation, using the supplied
     <literal>ghc-pkg</literal><indexterm><primary><literal>ghc-pkg</literal></primary>
     </indexterm> tool, described in <xref
       <para>The <literal>ghc-pkg</literal> tool allows packages to be
       added or removed from a package configuration file.  By default,
       the system-wide configuration file is used, but alternatively
-      packages can be added or removed from a user-specified
+      packages can be added, updated or removed from a user-specified
       configuration file using the <option>&ndash;&ndash;config-file</option>
       option.  An empty package configuration file consists of the
       string <quote><literal>[]</literal></quote>.</para>
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
+       <varlistentry>
+         <term><option>&ndash;&ndash;force</option></term>
+         <indexterm><primary><option>&ndash;&ndash;force</option></primary></indexterm>
+         <listitem>
+           <para>Causes <literal>ghc-pkg</literal> to ignore missing
+           directories and libraries when adding a package, and just
+           go ahead and add it anyway.  This might be useful if your
+           package installation system needs to add the package to
+           GHC before building and installing the files.</para>
+         </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
       </variablelist>
 
       <para>When modifying the configuration file
 <screen>
   Package {
      name            = "mypkg",
-     import_dirs     = ["/usr/local/lib/imports/mypkg"],
+     import_dirs     = ["${installdir}/imports/mypkg"],
      source_dirs     = [],
-     library_dirs    = ["/usr/local/lib"],
+     library_dirs    = ["${installdir}"],
      hs_libraries    = ["HSmypkg" ],
      extra_libraries = ["HSmypkg_cbits"],
      include_dirs    = [],
            (for linking) when this package is being used.</para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
+       
+       <varlistentry>
+         <term><literal>framework_dirs</literal></term>
+         <indexterm><primary><literal>framework_dirs</literal></primary>
+           <secondary>package specification</secondary></indexterm>
+         <listitem>
+           <para>On Darwin/MacOS X, a list of directories containing frameworks for this
+           package. This corresponds to the <option>-framework-path</option> option.
+           It is ignored on all other platforms.</para>
+         </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
+
+       <varlistentry>
+         <term><literal>extra_frameworks</literal></term>
+         <indexterm><primary><literal>extra_frameworks</literal></primary>
+           <secondary>package specification</secondary></indexterm>
+         <listitem>
+           <para>On Darwin/MacOS X, a list of frameworks to link to. This corresponds to the
+           <option>-framework</option> option. Take a look at Apple's developer documentation
+           to find out what frameworks actually are. This entry is ignored on all other platforms.</para>
+         </listitem>
+       </varlistentry>
       </variablelist>
+      
+      <para>
+      The <literal>ghc-pkg</literal> tool performs expansion of
+      environment variables occurring in input package specifications.
+      So, if the <literal>mypkg</literal> was added to the package
+      database as follows:
+      </para>
+<screen>
+  $ installdir=/usr/local/lib ghc-pkg -a < mypkg.pkg
+</screen>
+      
+      <para>
+      The occurrence of <literal>${installdir}</literal> is replaced
+      with <literal>/usr/local/lib</literal> in the package data that
+      is added for <literal>mypkg</literal>.
+      </para>
+      
+      <para>
+      This feature enables the distribution of package specification
+      files that can be easily configured when installing.
+      </para>
 
       <para>For examples of more package specifications, take a look
       at the <literal>package.conf</literal> in your GHC