+++ /dev/null
--- Standard functions on rational numbers
-
-#ifdef HEAD
-module Ratio (
- Ratio, Rational, (%), numerator, denominator, approxRational ) where
-
-#if STD_PRELUDE
-infixl 7 %
-#endif
-
-import PreludeBuiltin
-#endif /* HEAD */
-#ifdef BODY
-
-data (Integral a) => Ratio a = !a :% !a deriving (Eq)
-type Rational = Ratio BIGNUMTYPE
-
-(%) :: (Integral a) => a -> a -> Ratio a
-numerator, denominator :: (Integral a) => Ratio a -> a
-approxRational :: (RealFrac a) => a -> a -> Rational
-
-
--- "reduce" is a subsidiary function used only in this module.
--- It normalises a ratio by dividing both numerator
--- and denominator by their greatest common divisor.
---
--- E.g., 12 `reduce` 8 == 3 :% 2
--- 12 `reduce` (-8) == 3 :% (-2)
-
-reduce _ 0 = error "Ratio.% : zero denominator"
-reduce x y = (x `quot` d) :% (y `quot` d)
- where d = gcd x y
-
-x % y = reduce (x * signum y) (abs y)
-
-numerator (x :% _) = x
-
-denominator (_ :% y) = y
-
-
-instance (Integral a) => Ord (Ratio a) where
- (x:%y) <= (x':%y') = x * y' <= x' * y
- (x:%y) < (x':%y') = x * y' < x' * y
-
-instance (Integral a) => Num (Ratio a) where
- (x:%y) + (x':%y') = reduce (x*y' + x'*y) (y*y')
- (x:%y) * (x':%y') = reduce (x * x') (y * y')
- negate (x:%y) = (-x) :% y
- abs (x:%y) = abs x :% y
- signum (x:%y) = signum x :% 1
- fromInteger x = fromInteger x :% 1
-
-instance (Integral a) => Real (Ratio a) where
- toRational (x:%y) = toInteger x :% toInteger y
-
-instance (Integral a) => Fractional (Ratio a) where
- (x:%y) / (x':%y') = (x*y') % (y*x')
- recip (x:%y) = if x < 0 then (-y) :% (-x) else y :% x
- fromRational (x:%y) = fromInteger x :% fromInteger y
-
-instance (Integral a) => RealFrac (Ratio a) where
- properFraction (x:%y) = (fromIntegral q, r:%y)
- where (q,r) = quotRem x y
-
-instance (Integral a) => Enum (Ratio a) where
- enumFrom = numericEnumFrom
- enumFromThen = numericEnumFromThen
- enumFromTo = numericEnumFromTo
- enumFromThenTo = numericEnumFromThenTo
- toEnum = fromInteger . toInteger
- fromEnum n = error "Ratio.fromEnum: can't use\
- \ fromEnum with Ratio"
-
-instance (Read a, Integral a) => Read (Ratio a) where
- readsPrec p = readParen (p > 7)
- (\r -> [(x%y,u) | (x,s) <- reads r,
- ("%",t) <- lex s,
- (y,u) <- reads t ])
-
-instance (Integral a) => Show (Ratio a) where
- showsPrec p (x:%y) = showParen (p > 7)
- (shows x . showString " % " . shows y)
-
-
-
-approxRational x eps = simplest (x-eps) (x+eps)
- where simplest x y | y < x = simplest y x
- | x == y = xr
- | x > 0 = simplest' n d n' d'
- | y < 0 = - simplest' (-n') d' (-n) d
- | otherwise = 0 :% 1
- where xr@(n:%d) = toRational x
- (n':%d') = toRational y
-
- simplest' n d n' d' -- assumes 0 < n%d < n'%d'
- | r == 0 = q :% 1
- | q /= q' = (q+1) :% 1
- | otherwise = (q*n''+d'') :% n''
- where (q,r) = quotRem n d
- (q',r') = quotRem n' d'
- (n'':%d'') = simplest' d' r' d r
-
-#endif /* BODY */