/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * $Id: MBlock.c,v 1.27 2002/03/26 23:56:45 sof Exp $
+ * $Id: MBlock.c,v 1.50 2003/10/31 16:21:27 sof Exp $
*
* (c) The GHC Team 1998-1999
*
#include "MBlock.h"
#include "BlockAlloc.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
-
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
-
#ifndef mingw32_TARGET_OS
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
# include <sys/mman.h>
# endif
#endif
-
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
-
#if HAVE_WINDOWS_H
#include <windows.h>
#endif
+#if darwin_TARGET_OS
+#include <mach/vm_map.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
lnat mblocks_allocated = 0;
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The MBlock Map: provides our implementation of HEAP_ALLOCED()
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef MBLOCK_MAP_SIZE
+StgWord8 mblock_map[MBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; // initially all zeros
+#endif
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Allocate new mblock(s)
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
void *
getMBlock(void)
{
return getMBlocks(1);
}
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The mmap() method
+
+ On Unix-like systems, we use mmap() to allocate our memory. We
+ want memory in chunks of MBLOCK_SIZE, and aligned on an MBLOCK_SIZE
+ boundary. The mmap() interface doesn't give us this level of
+ control, so we have to use some heuristics.
+
+ In the general case, if we want a block of n megablocks, then we
+ allocate n+1 and trim off the slop from either side (using
+ munmap()) to get an aligned chunk of size n. However, the next
+ time we'll try to allocate directly after the previously allocated
+ chunk, on the grounds that this is aligned and likely to be free.
+ If it turns out that we were wrong, we have to munmap() and try
+ again using the general method.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
#if !defined(mingw32_TARGET_OS) && !defined(cygwin32_TARGET_OS)
+
+// A wrapper around mmap(), to abstract away from OS differences in
+// the mmap() interface.
+
+static void *
+my_mmap (void *addr, lnat size)
+{
+ void *ret;
+
+#if defined(solaris2_TARGET_OS) || defined(irix_TARGET_OS)
+ {
+ int fd = open("/dev/zero",O_RDONLY);
+ ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+#elif hpux_TARGET_OS
+ ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+#elif darwin_TARGET_OS
+ // Without MAP_FIXED, Apple's mmap ignores addr.
+ // With MAP_FIXED, it overwrites already mapped regions, whic
+ // mmap(0, ... MAP_FIXED ...) is worst of all: It unmaps the program text
+ // and replaces it with zeroes, causing instant death.
+ // This behaviour seems to be conformant with IEEE Std 1003.1-2001.
+ // Let's just use the underlying Mach Microkernel calls directly,
+ // they're much nicer.
+
+ kern_return_t err;
+ ret = addr;
+ if(addr) // try to allocate at adress
+ err = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(),(vm_address_t*) &ret, size, FALSE);
+ if(!addr || err) // try to allocate anywhere
+ err = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(),(vm_address_t*) &ret, size, TRUE);
+
+ if(err) // don't know what the error codes mean exactly
+ barf("memory allocation failed (requested %d bytes)", size);
+ else
+ vm_protect(mach_task_self(),ret,size,FALSE,VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
+#else
+ ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+#endif
+
+ if (ret == (void *)-1) {
+ if (errno == ENOMEM ||
+ (errno == EINVAL && sizeof(void*)==4 && size >= 0xc0000000)) {
+ // If we request more than 3Gig, then we get EINVAL
+ // instead of ENOMEM (at least on Linux).
+ prog_belch("out of memory (requested %d bytes)", size);
+ stg_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else {
+ barf("getMBlock: mmap: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// Implements the general case: allocate a chunk of memory of 'size'
+// mblocks.
+
+static void *
+gen_map_mblocks (lnat size)
+{
+ int slop;
+ void *ret;
+
+ // Try to map a larger block, and take the aligned portion from
+ // it (unmap the rest).
+ size += MBLOCK_SIZE;
+ ret = my_mmap(0, size);
+
+ // unmap the slop bits around the chunk we allocated
+ slop = (W_)ret & MBLOCK_MASK;
+
+ if (munmap(ret, MBLOCK_SIZE - slop) == -1) {
+ barf("gen_map_mblocks: munmap failed");
+ }
+ if (slop > 0 && munmap(ret+size-slop, slop) == -1) {
+ barf("gen_map_mblocks: munmap failed");
+ }
+
+ // ToDo: if we happened to get an aligned block, then don't
+ // unmap the excess, just use it. For this to work, you
+ // need to keep in mind the following:
+ // * Calling my_mmap() with an 'addr' arg pointing to
+ // already my_mmap()ed space is OK and won't fail.
+ // * If my_mmap() can't satisfy the request at the
+ // given 'next_request' address in getMBlocks(), that
+ // you unmap the extra mblock mmap()ed here (or simply
+ // satisfy yourself that the slop introduced isn't worth
+ // salvaging.)
+ //
+
+ // next time, try after the block we just got.
+ ret += MBLOCK_SIZE - slop;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+// The external interface: allocate 'n' mblocks, and return the
+// address.
+
void *
getMBlocks(nat n)
{
static caddr_t next_request = (caddr_t)HEAP_BASE;
caddr_t ret;
lnat size = MBLOCK_SIZE * n;
+ nat i;
-#ifdef solaris2_TARGET_OS
- {
- int fd = open("/dev/zero",O_RDONLY);
- ret = mmap(next_request, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
- close(fd);
- }
-#elif hpux_TARGET_OS
- ret = mmap(next_request, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
-#elif darwin_TARGET_OS
- ret = mmap(next_request, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
-#else
- ret = mmap(next_request, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (next_request == 0) {
+ // use gen_map_mblocks the first time.
+ ret = gen_map_mblocks(size);
+ } else {
+ ret = my_mmap(next_request, size);
+
+ if (((W_)ret & MBLOCK_MASK) != 0) {
+ // misaligned block!
+#if 0 // defined(DEBUG)
+ belch("warning: getMBlock: misaligned block %p returned when allocating %d megablock(s) at %p", ret, n, next_request);
#endif
-
- if (ret == (void *)-1) {
- if (errno == ENOMEM) {
- barf("getMBlock: out of memory");
- } else {
- barf("GetMBlock: mmap failed");
- }
- }
- if (((W_)ret & MBLOCK_MASK) != 0) {
- barf("GetMBlock: misaligned block %p returned when allocating %d megablock(s) at %p", ret, n, next_request);
+ // unmap this block...
+ if (munmap(ret, size) == -1) {
+ barf("getMBlock: munmap failed");
+ }
+ // and do it the hard way
+ ret = gen_map_mblocks(size);
+ }
}
+ // Next time, we'll try to allocate right after the block we just got.
+ // ToDo: check that we haven't already grabbed the memory at next_request
+ next_request = ret + size;
+
IF_DEBUG(gc,fprintf(stderr,"Allocated %d megablock(s) at %p\n",n,ret));
- next_request += size;
+ // fill in the table
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ MARK_HEAP_ALLOCED( ret + i * MBLOCK_SIZE );
+ }
mblocks_allocated += n;
-
+
return ret;
}
/* Number of bytes reserved */
static unsigned long size_reserved_pool = SIZE_RESERVED_POOL;
-/* This predicate should be inlined, really. */
-/* TODO: this only works for a single chunk */
-int
-is_heap_alloced(const void* x)
-{
- return (((char*)(x) >= base_non_committed) &&
- ((char*)(x) <= end_non_committed));
-}
-
void *
getMBlocks(nat n)
{
static char* base_mblocks = (char*)0;
static char* next_request = (char*)0;
void* ret = (void*)0;
+ nat i;
lnat size = MBLOCK_SIZE * n;
if ( (base_non_committed == 0) || (next_request + size > end_non_committed) ) {
if (base_non_committed) {
- barf("RTS exhausted max heap size (%d bytes)\n", size_reserved_pool);
+ /* Tacky, but if no user-provided -M option is in effect,
+ * set it to the default (==256M) in time for the heap overflow PSA.
+ */
+ if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize == 0) {
+ RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize = size_reserved_pool / BLOCK_SIZE;
+ }
+ heapOverflow();
}
if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize != 0) {
size_reserved_pool = BLOCK_SIZE * RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize;
} else {
end_non_committed = (char*)base_non_committed + (unsigned long)size_reserved_pool;
/* The returned pointer is not aligned on a mega-block boundary. Make it. */
- base_mblocks = (char*)((unsigned long)base_non_committed & (unsigned long)0xfff00000) + MBLOCK_SIZE;
+ base_mblocks = (char*)((unsigned long)base_non_committed & (unsigned long)~MBLOCK_MASK) + MBLOCK_SIZE;
# if 0
fprintf(stderr, "getMBlocks: Dropping %d bytes off of 256M chunk\n",
(unsigned)base_mblocks - (unsigned)base_non_committed);
mblocks_allocated += n;
+ // fill in the table
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ MARK_HEAP_ALLOCED ( ret + i * MBLOCK_SIZE );
+ }
+
return ret;
}