/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * $Id: Storage.c,v 1.33 2001/01/24 15:46:19 simonmar Exp $
+ * $Id: Storage.c,v 1.48 2001/08/09 12:46:06 sewardj Exp $
*
* (c) The GHC Team, 1998-1999
*
bdescr *small_alloc_list; /* allocate()d small objects */
bdescr *large_alloc_list; /* allocate()d large objects */
+bdescr *pinned_object_block; /* allocate pinned objects into this block */
nat alloc_blocks; /* number of allocate()d blocks since GC */
nat alloc_blocks_lim; /* approximate limit on alloc_blocks */
static void stgDeallocForGMP (void *ptr, size_t size);
void
-initStorage (void)
+initStorage( void )
{
nat g, s;
step *stp;
* fixed-size allocation area so that we get roughly even-spaced
* samples.
*/
+
+ /* As an experiment, try a 2 generation collector
+ */
+
#if defined(PROFILING) || defined(DEBUG)
if (RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile) {
RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations = 1;
}
#endif
- if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion >
+ if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize != 0 &&
+ RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion >
RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize) {
RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxHeapSize = RtsFlags.GcFlags.heapSizeSuggestion;
}
stp->blocks = NULL;
stp->n_blocks = 0;
stp->gen = &generations[g];
+ stp->gen_no = g;
stp->hp = NULL;
stp->hpLim = NULL;
stp->hp_bd = NULL;
stp->scan = NULL;
stp->scan_bd = NULL;
stp->large_objects = NULL;
+ stp->n_large_blocks = 0;
stp->new_large_objects = NULL;
stp->scavenged_large_objects = NULL;
+ stp->n_scavenged_large_blocks = 0;
+ stp->is_compacted = 0;
+ stp->bitmap = NULL;
}
}
generations[g].steps[s].to = &generations[g+1].steps[0];
}
- /* The oldest generation has one step and its destination is the
- * same step. */
+ /* The oldest generation has one step and it is compacted. */
+ if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.compact) {
+ oldest_gen->steps[0].is_compacted = 1;
+ }
oldest_gen->steps[0].to = &oldest_gen->steps[0];
/* generation 0 is special: that's the nursery */
pthread_mutex_init(&sm_mutex, NULL);
#endif
- IF_DEBUG(gc, stat_describe_gens());
+ IF_DEBUG(gc, statDescribeGens());
}
void
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAF management.
+
+ The entry code for every CAF does the following:
+
+ - builds a CAF_BLACKHOLE in the heap
+ - pushes an update frame pointing to the CAF_BLACKHOLE
+ - invokes UPD_CAF(), which:
+ - calls newCaf, below
+ - updates the CAF with a static indirection to the CAF_BLACKHOLE
+
+ Why do we build a BLACKHOLE in the heap rather than just updating
+ the thunk directly? It's so that we only need one kind of update
+ frame - otherwise we'd need a static version of the update frame too.
+
+ newCaf() does the following:
+
+ - it puts the CAF on the oldest generation's mut-once list.
+ This is so that we can treat the CAF as a root when collecting
+ younger generations.
+
+ For GHCI, we have additional requirements when dealing with CAFs:
+
+ - we must *retain* all dynamically-loaded CAFs ever entered,
+ just in case we need them again.
+ - we must be able to *revert* CAFs that have been evaluated, to
+ their pre-evaluated form.
+
+ To do this, we use an additional CAF list. When newCaf() is
+ called on a dynamically-loaded CAF, we add it to the CAF list
+ instead of the old-generation mutable list, and save away its
+ old info pointer (in caf->saved_info) for later reversion.
+
+ To revert all the CAFs, we traverse the CAF list and reset the
+ info pointer to caf->saved_info, then throw away the CAF list.
+ (see GC.c:revertCAFs()).
+
+ -- SDM 29/1/01
+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
*/
ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
- ASSERT( ((StgMutClosure*)caf)->mut_link == NULL );
- ((StgMutClosure *)caf)->mut_link = oldest_gen->mut_once_list;
- oldest_gen->mut_once_list = (StgMutClosure *)caf;
-
-#ifdef GHCI
- /* For dynamically-loaded code, we retain all the CAFs. There is no
- * way of knowing which ones we'll need in the future.
- */
if (is_dynamically_loaded_rwdata_ptr((StgPtr)caf)) {
- caf->payload[2] = caf_list; /* IND_STATIC_LINK2() */
+ ((StgIndStatic *)caf)->saved_info = (StgInfoTable *)caf->header.info;
+ ((StgIndStatic *)caf)->static_link = caf_list;
caf_list = caf;
+ } else {
+ ((StgIndStatic *)caf)->saved_info = NULL;
+ ((StgMutClosure *)caf)->mut_link = oldest_gen->mut_once_list;
+ oldest_gen->mut_once_list = (StgMutClosure *)caf;
}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef INTERPRETER
- /* If we're Hugs, we also have to put it in the CAF table, so that
- the CAF can be reverted. When reverting, CAFs created by compiled
- code are recorded in the CAF table, which lives outside the
- heap, in mallocville. CAFs created by interpreted code are
- chained together via the link fields in StgCAFs, and are not
- recorded in the CAF table.
- */
- ASSERT( get_itbl(caf)->type == THUNK_STATIC );
- addToECafTable ( caf, get_itbl(caf) );
-#endif
-
- RELEASE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
-}
-
-#ifdef GHCI
-void
-markCafs( void )
-{
- StgClosure *p;
-
- for (p = caf_list; p != NULL; p = STATIC_LINK2(get_itbl(p),p)) {
- MarkRoot(p);
- }
-}
-#endif /* GHCI */
-
-#ifdef INTERPRETER
-void
-newCAF_made_by_Hugs(StgCAF* caf)
-{
- ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
-
- ASSERT( get_itbl(caf)->type == CAF_ENTERED );
- recordOldToNewPtrs((StgMutClosure*)caf);
- caf->link = ecafList;
- ecafList = caf->link;
RELEASE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
-}
-#endif
-#ifdef INTERPRETER
-/* These initialisations are critical for correct operation
- on the first call of addToECafTable.
-*/
-StgCAF* ecafList = END_ECAF_LIST;
-StgCAFTabEntry* ecafTable = NULL;
-StgInt usedECafTable = 0;
-StgInt sizeECafTable = 0;
-
-
-void clearECafTable ( void )
-{
- usedECafTable = 0;
-}
-
-void addToECafTable ( StgClosure* closure, StgInfoTable* origItbl )
-{
- StgInt i;
- StgCAFTabEntry* et2;
- if (usedECafTable == sizeECafTable) {
- /* Make the initial table size be 8 */
- sizeECafTable *= 2;
- if (sizeECafTable == 0) sizeECafTable = 8;
- et2 = stgMallocBytes (
- sizeECafTable * sizeof(StgCAFTabEntry),
- "addToECafTable" );
- for (i = 0; i < usedECafTable; i++)
- et2[i] = ecafTable[i];
- if (ecafTable) free(ecafTable);
- ecafTable = et2;
- }
- ecafTable[usedECafTable].closure = closure;
- ecafTable[usedECafTable].origItbl = origItbl;
- usedECafTable++;
+#ifdef PAR
+ /* If we are PAR or DIST then we never forget a CAF */
+ { globalAddr *newGA;
+ //belch("<##> Globalising CAF %08x %s",caf,info_type(caf));
+ newGA=makeGlobal(caf,rtsTrue); /*given full weight*/
+ ASSERT(newGA);
+ }
+#endif /* PAR */
}
-#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nursery management.
cap->rNursery = allocNursery(NULL, RtsFlags.GcFlags.minAllocAreaSize);
cap->rCurrentNursery = cap->rNursery;
for (bd = cap->rNursery; bd != NULL; bd = bd->link) {
- bd->back = (bdescr *)cap;
+ bd->u.back = (bdescr *)cap;
}
}
/* Set the back links to be equal to the Capability,
*/
}
#else /* SMP */
- nursery_blocks = RtsFlags.GcFlags.minAllocAreaSize;
- g0s0->blocks = allocNursery(NULL, nursery_blocks);
- g0s0->n_blocks = nursery_blocks;
- g0s0->to_space = NULL;
+ nursery_blocks = RtsFlags.GcFlags.minAllocAreaSize;
+ g0s0->blocks = allocNursery(NULL, nursery_blocks);
+ g0s0->n_blocks = nursery_blocks;
+ g0s0->to_blocks = NULL;
+ g0s0->n_to_blocks = 0;
MainRegTable.rNursery = g0s0->blocks;
MainRegTable.rCurrentNursery = g0s0->blocks;
/* hp, hpLim, hp_bd, to_space etc. aren't used in G0S0 */
for (cap = free_capabilities; cap != NULL; cap = cap->link) {
for (bd = cap->rNursery; bd; bd = bd->link) {
bd->free = bd->start;
- ASSERT(bd->gen == g0);
+ ASSERT(bd->gen_no == 0);
ASSERT(bd->step == g0s0);
IF_DEBUG(sanity,memset(bd->start, 0xaa, BLOCK_SIZE));
}
#else
for (bd = g0s0->blocks; bd; bd = bd->link) {
bd->free = bd->start;
- ASSERT(bd->gen == g0);
+ ASSERT(bd->gen_no == 0);
ASSERT(bd->step == g0s0);
IF_DEBUG(sanity,memset(bd->start, 0xaa, BLOCK_SIZE));
}
bd = allocBlock();
bd->link = last_bd;
bd->step = g0s0;
- bd->gen = g0;
- bd->evacuated = 0;
+ bd->gen_no = 0;
+ bd->flags = 0;
bd->free = bd->start;
last_bd = bd;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
StgPtr
-allocate(nat n)
+allocate( nat n )
{
bdescr *bd;
StgPtr p;
nat req_blocks = (lnat)BLOCK_ROUND_UP(n*sizeof(W_)) / BLOCK_SIZE;
bd = allocGroup(req_blocks);
dbl_link_onto(bd, &g0s0->large_objects);
- bd->gen = g0;
+ bd->gen_no = 0;
bd->step = g0s0;
- bd->evacuated = 0;
+ bd->flags = BF_LARGE;
bd->free = bd->start;
/* don't add these blocks to alloc_blocks, since we're assuming
* that large objects are likely to remain live for quite a while
bd = allocBlock();
bd->link = small_alloc_list;
small_alloc_list = bd;
- bd->gen = g0;
+ bd->gen_no = 0;
bd->step = g0s0;
- bd->evacuated = 0;
+ bd->flags = 0;
alloc_Hp = bd->start;
alloc_HpLim = bd->start + BLOCK_SIZE_W;
alloc_blocks++;
}
-
+
p = alloc_Hp;
alloc_Hp += n;
RELEASE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
return p;
}
-lnat allocated_bytes(void)
+lnat
+allocated_bytes( void )
{
return (alloc_blocks * BLOCK_SIZE_W - (alloc_HpLim - alloc_Hp));
}
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Allocate a fixed/pinned object.
+
+ We allocate small pinned objects into a single block, allocating a
+ new block when the current one overflows. The block is chained
+ onto the large_object_list of generation 0 step 0.
+
+ NOTE: The GC can't in general handle pinned objects. This
+ interface is only safe to use for ByteArrays, which have no
+ pointers and don't require scavenging. It works because the
+ block's descriptor has the BF_LARGE flag set, so the block is
+ treated as a large object and chained onto various lists, rather
+ than the individual objects being copied. However, when it comes
+ to scavenge the block, the GC will only scavenge the first object.
+ The reason is that the GC can't linearly scan a block of pinned
+ objects at the moment (doing so would require using the
+ mostly-copying techniques). But since we're restricting ourselves
+ to pinned ByteArrays, not scavenging is ok.
+
+ This function is called by newPinnedByteArray# which immediately
+ fills the allocated memory with a MutableByteArray#.
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+StgPtr
+allocatePinned( nat n )
+{
+ StgPtr p;
+ bdescr *bd = pinned_object_block;
+
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
+
+ TICK_ALLOC_HEAP_NOCTR(n);
+ CCS_ALLOC(CCCS,n);
+
+ // If the request is for a large object, then allocate()
+ // will give us a pinned object anyway.
+ if (n >= LARGE_OBJECT_THRESHOLD/sizeof(W_)) {
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
+ return allocate(n);
+ }
+
+ // If we don't have a block of pinned objects yet, or the current
+ // one isn't large enough to hold the new object, allocate a new one.
+ if (bd == NULL || (bd->free + n) > (bd->start + BLOCK_SIZE_W)) {
+ pinned_object_block = bd = allocBlock();
+ dbl_link_onto(bd, &g0s0->large_objects);
+ bd->gen_no = 0;
+ bd->step = g0s0;
+ bd->flags = BF_LARGE;
+ bd->free = bd->start;
+ alloc_blocks++;
+ }
+
+ p = bd->free;
+ bd->free += n;
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&sm_mutex);
+ return p;
+}
+
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocation functions for GMP.
step *stp;
if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations == 1) {
- live = (g0s0->to_blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_W +
+ live = (g0s0->n_to_blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_W +
((lnat)g0s0->hp_bd->free - (lnat)g0s0->hp_bd->start) / sizeof(W_);
return live;
}
continue;
}
stp = &generations[g].steps[s];
- live += (stp->n_blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_W +
- ((lnat)stp->hp_bd->free - (lnat)stp->hp_bd->start) / sizeof(W_);
+ live += (stp->n_large_blocks + stp->n_blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE_W;
+ if (stp->hp_bd != NULL) {
+ live += ((lnat)stp->hp_bd->free - (lnat)stp->hp_bd->start)
+ / sizeof(W_);
+ }
}
}
return live;
extern lnat
calcNeeded(void)
{
- lnat needed = 0;
- nat g, s;
- step *stp;
-
- for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
- for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
- if (g == 0 && s == 0) { continue; }
- stp = &generations[g].steps[s];
- if (generations[g].steps[0].n_blocks > generations[g].max_blocks) {
- needed += 2 * stp->n_blocks;
- } else {
- needed += stp->n_blocks;
- }
+ lnat needed = 0;
+ nat g, s;
+ step *stp;
+
+ for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
+ for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
+ if (g == 0 && s == 0) { continue; }
+ stp = &generations[g].steps[s];
+ if (generations[g].steps[0].n_blocks +
+ generations[g].steps[0].n_large_blocks
+ > generations[g].max_blocks
+ && stp->is_compacted == 0) {
+ needed += 2 * stp->n_blocks;
+ } else {
+ needed += stp->n_blocks;
+ }
+ }
}
- }
- return needed;
+ return needed;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef DEBUG
-extern void
+void
memInventory(void)
{
nat g, s;
total_blocks += stp->n_blocks;
if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations == 1) {
/* two-space collector has a to-space too :-) */
- total_blocks += g0s0->to_blocks;
+ total_blocks += g0s0->n_to_blocks;
}
for (bd = stp->large_objects; bd; bd = bd->link) {
total_blocks += bd->blocks;
/* count the blocks on the free list */
free_blocks = countFreeList();
- ASSERT(total_blocks + free_blocks == mblocks_allocated * BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK);
-
-#if 0
if (total_blocks + free_blocks != mblocks_allocated *
BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Blocks: %ld live + %ld free = %ld total (%ld around)\n",
total_blocks, free_blocks, total_blocks + free_blocks,
mblocks_allocated * BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK);
}
-#endif
-}
-/* Full heap sanity check. */
+ ASSERT(total_blocks + free_blocks == mblocks_allocated * BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK);
+}
-extern void
-checkSanity(nat N)
+static nat
+countBlocks(bdescr *bd)
{
- nat g, s;
-
- if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations == 1) {
- checkHeap(g0s0->to_space, NULL);
- checkChain(g0s0->large_objects);
- } else {
-
- for (g = 0; g <= N; g++) {
- for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
- if (g == 0 && s == 0) { continue; }
- checkHeap(generations[g].steps[s].blocks, NULL);
- }
+ nat n;
+ for (n=0; bd != NULL; bd=bd->link) {
+ n += bd->blocks;
}
- for (g = N+1; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
- for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
- checkHeap(generations[g].steps[s].blocks,
- generations[g].steps[s].blocks->start);
- checkChain(generations[g].steps[s].large_objects);
- }
+ return n;
+}
+
+/* Full heap sanity check. */
+void
+checkSanity( void )
+{
+ nat g, s;
+
+ if (RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations == 1) {
+ checkHeap(g0s0->to_blocks);
+ checkChain(g0s0->large_objects);
+ } else {
+
+ for (g = 0; g < RtsFlags.GcFlags.generations; g++) {
+ for (s = 0; s < generations[g].n_steps; s++) {
+ if (g == 0 && s == 0) { continue; }
+ checkHeap(generations[g].steps[s].blocks);
+ checkChain(generations[g].steps[s].large_objects);
+ ASSERT(countBlocks(generations[g].steps[s].blocks)
+ == generations[g].steps[s].n_blocks);
+ ASSERT(countBlocks(generations[g].steps[s].large_objects)
+ == generations[g].steps[s].n_large_blocks);
+ if (g > 0) {
+ checkMutableList(generations[g].mut_list, g);
+ checkMutOnceList(generations[g].mut_once_list, g);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ checkFreeListSanity();
}
- checkFreeListSanity();
- }
}
#endif