+++ /dev/null
-/* mpz_fib_ui(result, n) -- Set RESULT to the Nth Fibonacci number.
-
-Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
-
-The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
-option) any later version.
-
-The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
-or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
-License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
-MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
-#include "gmp.h"
-#include "gmp-impl.h"
-
-/* This is fast, but could be made somewhat faster and neater.
- The timing is somewhat fluctuating for even/odd sizes because
- of the extra hair used to save variables and operations. Here
- are a few things one might want to address:
- 1. Avoid using 4 intermediate variables in mpz_fib_bigcase.
- 2. Call mpn functions directly. Straightforward for these functions.
- 3. Merge the three functions into one.
-
-Said by Kevin:
- Consider using the Lucas numbers L[n] as an auxiliary sequence, making
- it possible to do the "doubling" operation in mpz_fib_bigcase with two
- squares rather than two multiplies. The formulas are a little more
- complicated, something like the following (untested).
-
- F[2n] = ((F[n]+L[n])^2 - 6*F[n]^2 - 4*(-1)^n) / 2
- L[2n] = 5*F[n]^2 + 2*(-1)^n
-
- F[2n+1] = (F[2n] + L[2n]) / 2
- L[2n+1] = (5*F[2n] + L[2n]) / 2
-
- The Lucas number that comes for free here could even be returned.
-
- Maybe there's formulas with two squares using just F[n], but I don't
- know of any.
-*/
-
-/* Determine the needed storage for Fib(n). */
-#define FIB_SIZE(n) (((mp_size_t) ((n)*0.695)) / BITS_PER_MP_LIMB + 2)
-
-static void mpz_fib_bigcase _PROTO ((mpz_t, mpz_t, unsigned long int));
-static void mpz_fib_basecase _PROTO ((mpz_t, mpz_t, unsigned long int));
-
-
-#ifndef FIB_THRESHOLD
-#define FIB_THRESHOLD 60
-#endif
-
-void
-#if __STDC__
-mpz_fib_ui (mpz_t r, unsigned long int n)
-#else
-mpz_fib_ui (r, n)
- mpz_t r;
- unsigned long int n;
-#endif
-{
- if (n == 0)
- mpz_set_ui (r, 0);
- else
- {
- mpz_t t1;
- mpz_init (t1);
- if (n < FIB_THRESHOLD)
- mpz_fib_basecase (t1, r, n);
- else
- mpz_fib_bigcase (t1, r, n);
- mpz_clear (t1);
- }
-}
-
-static void
-#if __STDC__
-mpz_fib_basecase (mpz_t t1, mpz_t t2, unsigned long int n)
-#else
-mpz_fib_basecase (t1, t2, n)
- mpz_t t1;
- mpz_t t2;
- unsigned long int n;
-#endif
-{
- unsigned long int m, i;
-
- mpz_set_ui (t1, 0);
- mpz_set_ui (t2, 1);
- m = n/2;
- for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
- {
- mpz_add (t1, t1, t2);
- mpz_add (t2, t1, t2);
- }
- if ((n & 1) == 0)
- {
- mpz_sub (t1, t2, t1);
- mpz_sub (t2, t2, t1); /* trick: recover t1 value just overwritten */
- }
-}
-
-static void
-#if __STDC__
-mpz_fib_bigcase (mpz_t t1, mpz_t t2, unsigned long int n)
-#else
-mpz_fib_bigcase (t1, t2, n)
- mpz_t t1;
- mpz_t t2;
- unsigned long int n;
-#endif
-{
- unsigned long int n2;
- int ni, i;
- mpz_t x1, x2, u1, u2;
-
- ni = 0;
- for (n2 = n; n2 >= FIB_THRESHOLD; n2 /= 2)
- ni++;
-
- mpz_fib_basecase (t1, t2, n2);
-
- mpz_init (x1);
- mpz_init (x2);
- mpz_init (u1);
- mpz_init (u2);
-
- for (i = ni - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- mpz_mul_2exp (x1, t1, 1);
- mpz_mul_2exp (x2, t2, 1);
-
- mpz_add (x1, x1, t2);
- mpz_sub (x2, x2, t1);
-
- mpz_mul (u1, t2, x1);
- mpz_mul (u2, t1, x2);
-
- if (((n >> i) & 1) == 0)
- {
- mpz_sub (t1, u1, u2);
- mpz_set (t2, u1);
- }
- else
- {
- mpz_set (t1, u1);
- mpz_mul_2exp (t2, u1, 1);
- mpz_sub (t2, t2, u2);
- }
- }
-
- mpz_clear (x1);
- mpz_clear (x2);
- mpz_clear (u1);
- mpz_clear (u2);
-}