/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
- * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2005
+ * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2006
*
* The scheduler and thread-related functionality
*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "PosixSource.h"
+#define KEEP_LOCKCLOSURE
#include "Rts.h"
-#include "SchedAPI.h"
+
+#include "sm/Storage.h"
#include "RtsUtils.h"
-#include "RtsFlags.h"
-#include "BlockAlloc.h"
-#include "OSThreads.h"
-#include "Storage.h"
#include "StgRun.h"
-#include "Hooks.h"
#include "Schedule.h"
-#include "StgMiscClosures.h"
#include "Interpreter.h"
-#include "Exception.h"
#include "Printer.h"
#include "RtsSignals.h"
#include "Sanity.h"
#include "Stats.h"
#include "STM.h"
-#include "Timer.h"
#include "Prelude.h"
#include "ThreadLabels.h"
-#include "LdvProfile.h"
#include "Updates.h"
-#ifdef PROFILING
#include "Proftimer.h"
#include "ProfHeap.h"
-#endif
-#if defined(GRAN) || defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-# include "GranSimRts.h"
-# include "GranSim.h"
-# include "ParallelRts.h"
-# include "Parallel.h"
-# include "ParallelDebug.h"
-# include "FetchMe.h"
-# include "HLC.h"
-#endif
+#include "Weak.h"
+#include "sm/GC.h" // waitForGcThreads, releaseGCThreads, N
#include "Sparks.h"
#include "Capability.h"
#include "Task.h"
#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
#include "win32/IOManager.h"
#endif
+#include "Trace.h"
+#include "RaiseAsync.h"
+#include "Threads.h"
+#include "Timer.h"
+#include "ThreadPaused.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif
-// Turn off inlining when debugging - it obfuscates things
-#ifdef DEBUG
-# undef STATIC_INLINE
-# define STATIC_INLINE static
-#endif
-
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Global variables
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(GRAN)
-
-StgTSO* ActiveTSO = NULL; /* for assigning system costs; GranSim-Light only */
-/* rtsTime TimeOfNextEvent, EndOfTimeSlice; now in GranSim.c */
-
-/*
- In GranSim we have a runnable and a blocked queue for each processor.
- In order to minimise code changes new arrays run_queue_hds/tls
- are created. run_queue_hd is then a short cut (macro) for
- run_queue_hds[CurrentProc] (see GranSim.h).
- -- HWL
-*/
-StgTSO *run_queue_hds[MAX_PROC], *run_queue_tls[MAX_PROC];
-StgTSO *blocked_queue_hds[MAX_PROC], *blocked_queue_tls[MAX_PROC];
-StgTSO *ccalling_threadss[MAX_PROC];
-/* We use the same global list of threads (all_threads) in GranSim as in
- the std RTS (i.e. we are cheating). However, we don't use this list in
- the GranSim specific code at the moment (so we are only potentially
- cheating). */
-
-#else /* !GRAN */
-
#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
// Blocked/sleeping thrads
StgTSO *blocked_queue_hd = NULL;
* LOCK: sched_mutex+capability, or all capabilities
*/
StgTSO *blackhole_queue = NULL;
-#endif
/* The blackhole_queue should be checked for threads to wake up. See
* Schedule.h for more thorough comment.
*/
rtsBool blackholes_need_checking = rtsFalse;
-/* Linked list of all threads.
- * Used for detecting garbage collected threads.
- * LOCK: sched_mutex+capability, or all capabilities
- */
-StgTSO *all_threads = NULL;
-
-/* flag set by signal handler to precipitate a context switch
- * LOCK: none (just an advisory flag)
+/* Set to true when the latest garbage collection failed to reclaim
+ * enough space, and the runtime should proceed to shut itself down in
+ * an orderly fashion (emitting profiling info etc.)
*/
-int context_switch = 0;
+rtsBool heap_overflow = rtsFalse;
/* flag that tracks whether we have done any execution in this time slice.
* LOCK: currently none, perhaps we should lock (but needs to be
* updated in the fast path of the scheduler).
+ *
+ * NB. must be StgWord, we do xchg() on it.
*/
-nat recent_activity = ACTIVITY_YES;
+volatile StgWord recent_activity = ACTIVITY_YES;
/* if this flag is set as well, give up execution
- * LOCK: none (changes once, from false->true)
- */
-rtsBool sched_state = SCHED_RUNNING;
-
-/* Next thread ID to allocate.
- * LOCK: sched_mutex
- */
-static StgThreadID next_thread_id = 1;
-
-/* The smallest stack size that makes any sense is:
- * RESERVED_STACK_WORDS (so we can get back from the stack overflow)
- * + sizeofW(StgStopFrame) (the stg_stop_thread_info frame)
- * + 1 (the closure to enter)
- * + 1 (stg_ap_v_ret)
- * + 1 (spare slot req'd by stg_ap_v_ret)
- *
- * A thread with this stack will bomb immediately with a stack
- * overflow, which will increase its stack size.
+ * LOCK: none (changes monotonically)
*/
-#define MIN_STACK_WORDS (RESERVED_STACK_WORDS + sizeofW(StgStopFrame) + 3)
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
-StgTSO *CurrentTSO;
-#endif
+volatile StgWord sched_state = SCHED_RUNNING;
/* This is used in `TSO.h' and gcc 2.96 insists that this variable actually
* exists - earlier gccs apparently didn't.
Mutex sched_mutex;
#endif
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-StgTSO *LastTSO;
-rtsTime TimeOfLastYield;
-rtsBool emitSchedule = rtsTrue;
+#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+#define FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// scheduler clearer.
//
static void schedulePreLoop (void);
+static void scheduleFindWork (Capability *cap);
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
-static void schedulePushWork(Capability *cap, Task *task);
+static void scheduleYield (Capability **pcap, Task *task, rtsBool);
#endif
static void scheduleStartSignalHandlers (Capability *cap);
static void scheduleCheckBlockedThreads (Capability *cap);
static void scheduleCheckWakeupThreads(Capability *cap USED_IF_NOT_THREADS);
static void scheduleCheckBlackHoles (Capability *cap);
static void scheduleDetectDeadlock (Capability *cap, Task *task);
-#if defined(GRAN)
-static StgTSO *scheduleProcessEvent(rtsEvent *event);
-#endif
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-static StgTSO *scheduleSendPendingMessages(void);
-static void scheduleActivateSpark(void);
-static rtsBool scheduleGetRemoteWork(rtsBool *receivedFinish);
-#endif
-#if defined(PAR) || defined(GRAN)
-static void scheduleGranParReport(void);
+static void schedulePushWork(Capability *cap, Task *task);
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+static void scheduleActivateSpark(Capability *cap);
#endif
-static void schedulePostRunThread(void);
+static void schedulePostRunThread(Capability *cap, StgTSO *t);
static rtsBool scheduleHandleHeapOverflow( Capability *cap, StgTSO *t );
static void scheduleHandleStackOverflow( Capability *cap, Task *task,
StgTSO *t);
static void scheduleHandleThreadBlocked( StgTSO *t );
static rtsBool scheduleHandleThreadFinished( Capability *cap, Task *task,
StgTSO *t );
-static rtsBool scheduleDoHeapProfile(rtsBool ready_to_gc);
+static rtsBool scheduleNeedHeapProfile(rtsBool ready_to_gc);
static Capability *scheduleDoGC(Capability *cap, Task *task,
- rtsBool force_major,
- void (*get_roots)(evac_fn));
+ rtsBool force_major);
-static void unblockThread(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
static rtsBool checkBlackHoles(Capability *cap);
-static void AllRoots(evac_fn evac);
static StgTSO *threadStackOverflow(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
-
-static void raiseAsync_(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso, StgClosure *exception,
- rtsBool stop_at_atomically, StgPtr stop_here);
+static StgTSO *threadStackUnderflow(Task *task, StgTSO *tso);
static void deleteThread (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
static void deleteAllThreads (Capability *cap);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static void printThreadBlockage(StgTSO *tso);
-static void printThreadStatus(StgTSO *tso);
-void printThreadQueue(StgTSO *tso);
-#endif
-
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-StgTSO * createSparkThread(rtsSpark spark);
-StgTSO * activateSpark (rtsSpark spark);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static char *whatNext_strs[] = {
- "(unknown)",
- "ThreadRunGHC",
- "ThreadInterpret",
- "ThreadKilled",
- "ThreadRelocated",
- "ThreadComplete"
-};
+#ifdef FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED
+static void deleteThread_(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATIC_INLINE void
addToRunQueue( Capability *cap, StgTSO *t )
{
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.doFairScheduling) {
- // this does round-robin scheduling; good for concurrency
- appendToRunQueue(cap,t);
- } else {
- // this does unfair scheduling; good for parallelism
- pushOnRunQueue(cap,t);
- }
-#else
// this does round-robin scheduling; good for concurrency
appendToRunQueue(cap,t);
-#endif
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This revolves around the global event queue, which determines what
to do next. Therefore, it's more complicated than either the
concurrent or the parallel (GUM) setup.
+ This version has been entirely removed (JB 2008/08).
GUM version:
GUM iterates over incoming messages.
(see PendingFetches).
This is not the ugliest code you could imagine, but it's bloody close.
+ (JB 2008/08) This version was formerly indicated by a PP-Flag PAR,
+ now by PP-flag PARALLEL_HASKELL. The Eden RTS (in GHC-6.x) uses it,
+ as well as future GUM versions. This file has been refurbished to
+ only contain valid code, which is however incomplete, refers to
+ invalid includes etc.
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
static Capability *
StgTSO *t;
Capability *cap;
StgThreadReturnCode ret;
-#if defined(GRAN)
- rtsEvent *event;
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- StgTSO *tso;
- GlobalTaskId pe;
- rtsBool receivedFinish = rtsFalse;
-# if defined(DEBUG)
- nat tp_size, sp_size; // stats only
-# endif
-#endif
nat prev_what_next;
rtsBool ready_to_gc;
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
rtsBool first = rtsTrue;
+ rtsBool force_yield = rtsFalse;
#endif
cap = initialCapability;
// The sched_mutex is *NOT* held
// NB. on return, we still hold a capability.
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("### NEW SCHEDULER LOOP (task: %p, cap: %p)",
- task, initialCapability);
- );
+ debugTrace (DEBUG_sched, "cap %d: schedule()", initialCapability->no);
schedulePreLoop();
// -----------------------------------------------------------
// Scheduler loop starts here:
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-#define TERMINATION_CONDITION (!receivedFinish)
-#elif defined(GRAN)
-#define TERMINATION_CONDITION ((event = get_next_event()) != (rtsEvent*)NULL)
-#else
-#define TERMINATION_CONDITION rtsTrue
-#endif
-
- while (TERMINATION_CONDITION) {
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- /* Choose the processor with the next event */
- CurrentProc = event->proc;
- CurrentTSO = event->tso;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- if (first) {
- // don't yield the first time, we want a chance to run this
- // thread for a bit, even if there are others banging at the
- // door.
- first = rtsFalse;
- ASSERT_FULL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task);
- } else {
- // Yield the capability to higher-priority tasks if necessary.
- yieldCapability(&cap, task);
- }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- schedulePushWork(cap,task);
-#endif
+ while (1) {
// Check whether we have re-entered the RTS from Haskell without
// going via suspendThread()/resumeThread (i.e. a 'safe' foreign
// needs to acquire all the capabilities). We can't kill
// threads involved in foreign calls.
//
- // * sched_state := SCHED_INTERRUPTED
- //
// * somebody calls shutdownHaskell(), which calls exitScheduler()
//
// * sched_state := SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN
case SCHED_RUNNING:
break;
case SCHED_INTERRUPTING:
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("SCHED_INTERRUPTING"));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "SCHED_INTERRUPTING");
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
discardSparksCap(cap);
#endif
/* scheduleDoGC() deletes all the threads */
- cap = scheduleDoGC(cap,task,rtsFalse,GetRoots);
- break;
- case SCHED_INTERRUPTED:
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("SCHED_INTERRUPTED"));
- break;
+ cap = scheduleDoGC(cap,task,rtsFalse);
+
+ // after scheduleDoGC(), we must be shutting down. Either some
+ // other Capability did the final GC, or we did it above,
+ // either way we can fall through to the SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN
+ // case now.
+ ASSERT(sched_state == SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN);
+ // fall through
+
case SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN:
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN"));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN");
// If we are a worker, just exit. If we're a bound thread
// then we will exit below when we've removed our TSO from
// the run queue.
barf("sched_state: %d", sched_state);
}
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- // If the run queue is empty, take a spark and turn it into a thread.
- {
- if (emptyRunQueue(cap)) {
- StgClosure *spark;
- spark = findSpark(cap);
- if (spark != NULL) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("turning spark of closure %p into a thread",
- (StgClosure *)spark));
- createSparkThread(cap,spark);
- }
- }
- }
-#endif // THREADED_RTS
-
- scheduleStartSignalHandlers(cap);
-
- // Only check the black holes here if we've nothing else to do.
- // During normal execution, the black hole list only gets checked
- // at GC time, to avoid repeatedly traversing this possibly long
- // list each time around the scheduler.
- if (emptyRunQueue(cap)) { scheduleCheckBlackHoles(cap); }
-
- scheduleCheckWakeupThreads(cap);
+ scheduleFindWork(cap);
- scheduleCheckBlockedThreads(cap);
+ /* work pushing, currently relevant only for THREADED_RTS:
+ (pushes threads, wakes up idle capabilities for stealing) */
+ schedulePushWork(cap,task);
scheduleDetectDeadlock(cap,task);
+
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
cap = task->cap; // reload cap, it might have changed
#endif
//
// win32: might be here due to awaitEvent() being abandoned
// as a result of a console event having been delivered.
- if ( emptyRunQueue(cap) ) {
-#if !defined(THREADED_RTS) && !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
- ASSERT(sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING);
-#endif
- continue; // nothing to do
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ if (first)
+ {
+ // XXX: ToDo
+ // // don't yield the first time, we want a chance to run this
+ // // thread for a bit, even if there are others banging at the
+ // // door.
+ // first = rtsFalse;
+ // ASSERT_FULL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task);
}
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- scheduleSendPendingMessages();
- if (emptyRunQueue(cap) && scheduleActivateSpark())
- continue;
+ yield:
+ scheduleYield(&cap,task,force_yield);
+ force_yield = rtsFalse;
-#if defined(SPARKS)
- ASSERT(next_fish_to_send_at==0); // i.e. no delayed fishes left!
+ if (emptyRunQueue(cap)) continue; // look for work again
#endif
- /* If we still have no work we need to send a FISH to get a spark
- from another PE */
- if (emptyRunQueue(cap)) {
- if (!scheduleGetRemoteWork(&receivedFinish)) continue;
- ASSERT(rtsFalse); // should not happen at the moment
- }
- // from here: non-empty run queue.
- // TODO: merge above case with this, only one call processMessages() !
- if (PacketsWaiting()) { /* process incoming messages, if
- any pending... only in else
- because getRemoteWork waits for
- messages as well */
- receivedFinish = processMessages();
+#if !defined(THREADED_RTS) && !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
+ if ( emptyRunQueue(cap) ) {
+ ASSERT(sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING);
}
#endif
-#if defined(GRAN)
- scheduleProcessEvent(event);
-#endif
-
//
// Get a thread to run
//
t = popRunQueue(cap);
-#if defined(GRAN) || defined(PAR)
- scheduleGranParReport(); // some kind of debuging output
-#else
// Sanity check the thread we're about to run. This can be
// expensive if there is lots of thread switching going on...
IF_DEBUG(sanity,checkTSO(t));
-#endif
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
// Check whether we can run this thread in the current task.
if (bound) {
if (bound == task) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("### Running thread %d in bound thread",
- t->id));
// yes, the Haskell thread is bound to the current native thread
} else {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("### thread %d bound to another OS thread",
- t->id));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "thread %lu bound to another OS thread",
+ (unsigned long)t->id);
// no, bound to a different Haskell thread: pass to that thread
pushOnRunQueue(cap,t);
continue;
} else {
// The thread we want to run is unbound.
if (task->tso) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("### this OS thread cannot run thread %d", t->id));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "this OS thread cannot run thread %lu",
+ (unsigned long)t->id);
// no, the current native thread is bound to a different
// Haskell thread, so pass it to any worker thread
pushOnRunQueue(cap,t);
}
#endif
- cap->r.rCurrentTSO = t;
-
+ // If we're shutting down, and this thread has not yet been
+ // killed, kill it now. This sometimes happens when a finalizer
+ // thread is created by the final GC, or a thread previously
+ // in a foreign call returns.
+ if (sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING &&
+ !(t->what_next == ThreadComplete || t->what_next == ThreadKilled)) {
+ deleteThread(cap,t);
+ }
+
/* context switches are initiated by the timer signal, unless
* the user specified "context switch as often as possible", with
* +RTS -C0
*/
if (RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTicks == 0
&& !emptyThreadQueues(cap)) {
- context_switch = 1;
+ cap->context_switch = 1;
}
run_thread:
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("-->> running thread %ld %s ...",
- (long)t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]));
+ // CurrentTSO is the thread to run. t might be different if we
+ // loop back to run_thread, so make sure to set CurrentTSO after
+ // that.
+ cap->r.rCurrentTSO = t;
-#if defined(PROFILING)
startHeapProfTimer();
-#endif
+
+ // Check for exceptions blocked on this thread
+ maybePerformBlockedException (cap, t);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Run the current thread
ASSERT_FULL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task);
ASSERT(t->cap == cap);
+ ASSERT(t->bound ? t->bound->cap == cap : 1);
prev_what_next = t->what_next;
errno = t->saved_errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ SetLastError(t->saved_winerror);
+#endif
+
cap->in_haskell = rtsTrue;
- dirtyTSO(t);
+ dirty_TSO(cap,t);
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ if (recent_activity == ACTIVITY_DONE_GC) {
+ // ACTIVITY_DONE_GC means we turned off the timer signal to
+ // conserve power (see #1623). Re-enable it here.
+ nat prev;
+ prev = xchg((P_)&recent_activity, ACTIVITY_YES);
+ if (prev == ACTIVITY_DONE_GC) {
+ startTimer();
+ }
+ } else {
+ recent_activity = ACTIVITY_YES;
+ }
+#endif
- recent_activity = ACTIVITY_YES;
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_RUN_THREAD, t, 0);
switch (prev_what_next) {
// XXX: possibly bogus for SMP because this thread might already
// be running again, see code below.
t->saved_errno = errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ // Similarly for Windows error code
+ t->saved_winerror = GetLastError();
+#endif
+
+ traceSchedEvent (cap, EVENT_STOP_THREAD, t, ret);
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
// If ret is ThreadBlocked, and this Task is bound to the TSO that
// that task->cap != cap. We better yield this Capability
// immediately and return to normaility.
if (ret == ThreadBlocked) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("--<< thread %d (%s) stopped: blocked\n",
- t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]));
- continue;
+ force_yield = rtsTrue;
+ goto yield;
}
#endif
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Costs for the scheduler are assigned to CCS_SYSTEM
-#if defined(PROFILING)
stopHeapProfTimer();
+#if defined(PROFILING)
CCCS = CCS_SYSTEM;
#endif
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,debugBelch("sched (task %p): ", (void *)(unsigned long)(unsigned int)osThreadId()););
-#elif !defined(GRAN) && !defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,debugBelch("sched: "););
-#endif
-
- schedulePostRunThread();
+ schedulePostRunThread(cap,t);
+
+ if (ret != StackOverflow) {
+ t = threadStackUnderflow(task,t);
+ }
ready_to_gc = rtsFalse;
barf("schedule: invalid thread return code %d", (int)ret);
}
- if (scheduleDoHeapProfile(ready_to_gc)) { ready_to_gc = rtsFalse; }
- if (ready_to_gc) {
- cap = scheduleDoGC(cap,task,rtsFalse,GetRoots);
+ if (ready_to_gc || scheduleNeedHeapProfile(ready_to_gc)) {
+ cap = scheduleDoGC(cap,task,rtsFalse);
}
} /* end of while() */
-
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("== Leaving schedule() after having received Finish\n"));
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
schedulePreLoop(void)
{
-#if defined(GRAN)
- /* set up first event to get things going */
- /* ToDo: assign costs for system setup and init MainTSO ! */
- new_event(CurrentProc, CurrentProc, CurrentTime[CurrentProc],
- ContinueThread,
- CurrentTSO, (StgClosure*)NULL, (rtsSpark*)NULL);
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- debugBelch("GRAN: Init CurrentTSO (in schedule) = %p\n",
- CurrentTSO);
- G_TSO(CurrentTSO, 5));
-
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.Light) {
- /* Save current time; GranSim Light only */
- CurrentTSO->gran.clock = CurrentTime[CurrentProc];
- }
+ // initialisation for scheduler - what cannot go into initScheduler()
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * scheduleFindWork()
+ *
+ * Search for work to do, and handle messages from elsewhere.
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+scheduleFindWork (Capability *cap)
+{
+ scheduleStartSignalHandlers(cap);
+
+ // Only check the black holes here if we've nothing else to do.
+ // During normal execution, the black hole list only gets checked
+ // at GC time, to avoid repeatedly traversing this possibly long
+ // list each time around the scheduler.
+ if (emptyRunQueue(cap)) { scheduleCheckBlackHoles(cap); }
+
+ scheduleCheckWakeupThreads(cap);
+
+ scheduleCheckBlockedThreads(cap);
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ if (emptyRunQueue(cap)) { scheduleActivateSpark(cap); }
#endif
}
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+STATIC_INLINE rtsBool
+shouldYieldCapability (Capability *cap, Task *task)
+{
+ // we need to yield this capability to someone else if..
+ // - another thread is initiating a GC
+ // - another Task is returning from a foreign call
+ // - the thread at the head of the run queue cannot be run
+ // by this Task (it is bound to another Task, or it is unbound
+ // and this task it bound).
+ return (waiting_for_gc ||
+ cap->returning_tasks_hd != NULL ||
+ (!emptyRunQueue(cap) && (task->tso == NULL
+ ? cap->run_queue_hd->bound != NULL
+ : cap->run_queue_hd->bound != task)));
+}
+
+// This is the single place where a Task goes to sleep. There are
+// two reasons it might need to sleep:
+// - there are no threads to run
+// - we need to yield this Capability to someone else
+// (see shouldYieldCapability())
+//
+// Careful: the scheduler loop is quite delicate. Make sure you run
+// the tests in testsuite/concurrent (all ways) after modifying this,
+// and also check the benchmarks in nofib/parallel for regressions.
+
+static void
+scheduleYield (Capability **pcap, Task *task, rtsBool force_yield)
+{
+ Capability *cap = *pcap;
+
+ // if we have work, and we don't need to give up the Capability, continue.
+ //
+ // The force_yield flag is used when a bound thread blocks. This
+ // is a particularly tricky situation: the current Task does not
+ // own the TSO any more, since it is on some queue somewhere, and
+ // might be woken up or manipulated by another thread at any time.
+ // The TSO and Task might be migrated to another Capability.
+ // Certain invariants might be in doubt, such as task->bound->cap
+ // == cap. We have to yield the current Capability immediately,
+ // no messing around.
+ //
+ if (!force_yield &&
+ !shouldYieldCapability(cap,task) &&
+ (!emptyRunQueue(cap) ||
+ !emptyWakeupQueue(cap) ||
+ blackholes_need_checking ||
+ sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING))
+ return;
+
+ // otherwise yield (sleep), and keep yielding if necessary.
+ do {
+ yieldCapability(&cap,task);
+ }
+ while (shouldYieldCapability(cap,task));
+
+ // note there may still be no threads on the run queue at this
+ // point, the caller has to check.
+
+ *pcap = cap;
+ return;
+}
+#endif
+
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* schedulePushWork()
*
* Push work to other Capabilities if we have some.
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
static void
schedulePushWork(Capability *cap USED_IF_THREADS,
Task *task USED_IF_THREADS)
{
+ /* following code not for PARALLEL_HASKELL. I kept the call general,
+ future GUM versions might use pushing in a distributed setup */
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+
Capability *free_caps[n_capabilities], *cap0;
nat i, n_free_caps;
// Check whether we have more threads on our run queue, or sparks
// in our pool, that we could hand to another Capability.
- if ((emptyRunQueue(cap) || cap->run_queue_hd->link == END_TSO_QUEUE)
- && sparkPoolSizeCap(cap) < 2) {
- return;
+ if (cap->run_queue_hd == END_TSO_QUEUE) {
+ if (sparkPoolSizeCap(cap) < 2) return;
+ } else {
+ if (cap->run_queue_hd->_link == END_TSO_QUEUE &&
+ sparkPoolSizeCap(cap) < 1) return;
}
// First grab as many free Capabilities as we can.
StgTSO *prev, *t, *next;
rtsBool pushed_to_all;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("excess threads on run queue and %d free capabilities, sharing...", n_free_caps));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "cap %d: %s and %d free capabilities, sharing...",
+ cap->no,
+ (!emptyRunQueue(cap) && cap->run_queue_hd->_link != END_TSO_QUEUE)?
+ "excess threads on run queue":"sparks to share (>=2)",
+ n_free_caps);
i = 0;
pushed_to_all = rtsFalse;
if (cap->run_queue_hd != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
prev = cap->run_queue_hd;
- t = prev->link;
- prev->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
+ t = prev->_link;
+ prev->_link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
for (; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
- next = t->link;
- t->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
+ next = t->_link;
+ t->_link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated
|| t->bound == task // don't move my bound thread
|| tsoLocked(t)) { // don't move a locked thread
- prev->link = t;
+ setTSOLink(cap, prev, t);
prev = t;
} else if (i == n_free_caps) {
pushed_to_all = rtsTrue;
i = 0;
// keep one for us
- prev->link = t;
+ setTSOLink(cap, prev, t);
prev = t;
} else {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("pushing thread %d to capability %d", t->id, free_caps[i]->no));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "pushing thread %lu to capability %d", (unsigned long)t->id, free_caps[i]->no);
appendToRunQueue(free_caps[i],t);
+
+ traceSchedEvent (cap, EVENT_MIGRATE_THREAD, t, free_caps[i]->no);
+
if (t->bound) { t->bound->cap = free_caps[i]; }
t->cap = free_caps[i];
i++;
cap->run_queue_tl = prev;
}
+#ifdef SPARK_PUSHING
+ /* JB I left this code in place, it would work but is not necessary */
+
// If there are some free capabilities that we didn't push any
// threads to, then try to push a spark to each one.
if (!pushed_to_all) {
// i is the next free capability to push to
for (; i < n_free_caps; i++) {
if (emptySparkPoolCap(free_caps[i])) {
- spark = findSpark(cap);
+ spark = tryStealSpark(cap->sparks);
if (spark != NULL) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("pushing spark %p to capability %d", spark, free_caps[i]->no));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "pushing spark %p to capability %d", spark, free_caps[i]->no);
+
+ traceSchedEvent(free_caps[i], EVENT_STEAL_SPARK, t, cap->no);
+
newSpark(&(free_caps[i]->r), spark);
}
}
}
}
+#endif /* SPARK_PUSHING */
// release the capabilities
for (i = 0; i < n_free_caps; i++) {
task->cap = free_caps[i];
- releaseCapability(free_caps[i]);
+ releaseAndWakeupCapability(free_caps[i]);
}
}
task->cap = cap; // reset to point to our Capability.
+
+#endif /* THREADED_RTS */
+
}
-#endif
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Start any pending signal handlers
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(RTS_USER_SIGNALS) && (!defined(THREADED_RTS) || defined(mingw32_HOST_OS))
+#if defined(RTS_USER_SIGNALS) && !defined(THREADED_RTS)
static void
scheduleStartSignalHandlers(Capability *cap)
{
- if (signals_pending()) { // safe outside the lock
+ if (RtsFlags.MiscFlags.install_signal_handlers && signals_pending()) {
+ // safe outside the lock
startSignalHandlers(cap);
}
}
cap->run_queue_hd = cap->wakeup_queue_hd;
cap->run_queue_tl = cap->wakeup_queue_tl;
} else {
- cap->run_queue_tl->link = cap->wakeup_queue_hd;
+ setTSOLink(cap, cap->run_queue_tl, cap->wakeup_queue_hd);
cap->run_queue_tl = cap->wakeup_queue_tl;
}
cap->wakeup_queue_hd = cap->wakeup_queue_tl = END_TSO_QUEUE;
{
ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
if ( blackholes_need_checking ) {
- checkBlackHoles(cap);
blackholes_need_checking = rtsFalse;
+ // important that we reset the flag *before* checking the
+ // blackhole queue, otherwise we could get deadlock. This
+ // happens as follows: we wake up a thread that
+ // immediately runs on another Capability, blocks on a
+ // blackhole, and then we reset the blackholes_need_checking flag.
+ checkBlackHoles(cap);
}
RELEASE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
}
static void
scheduleDetectDeadlock (Capability *cap, Task *task)
{
-
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- // ToDo: add deadlock detection in GUM (similar to THREADED_RTS) -- HWL
- return;
-#endif
-
/*
* Detect deadlock: when we have no threads to run, there are no
* threads blocked, waiting for I/O, or sleeping, and all the
if (recent_activity != ACTIVITY_INACTIVE) return;
#endif
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("deadlocked, forcing major GC..."));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "deadlocked, forcing major GC...");
// Garbage collection can release some new threads due to
// either (a) finalizers or (b) threads resurrected because
// they are unreachable and will therefore be sent an
// exception. Any threads thus released will be immediately
// runnable.
- cap = scheduleDoGC (cap, task, rtsTrue/*force major GC*/, GetRoots);
+ cap = scheduleDoGC (cap, task, rtsTrue/*force major GC*/);
+ // when force_major == rtsTrue. scheduleDoGC sets
+ // recent_activity to ACTIVITY_DONE_GC and turns off the timer
+ // signal.
- recent_activity = ACTIVITY_DONE_GC;
-
if ( !emptyRunQueue(cap) ) return;
-#if defined(RTS_USER_SIGNALS) && (!defined(THREADED_RTS) || defined(mingw32_HOST_OS))
+#if defined(RTS_USER_SIGNALS) && !defined(THREADED_RTS)
/* If we have user-installed signal handlers, then wait
* for signals to arrive rather then bombing out with a
* deadlock.
*/
- if ( anyUserHandlers() ) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("still deadlocked, waiting for signals..."));
+ if ( RtsFlags.MiscFlags.install_signal_handlers && anyUserHandlers() ) {
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "still deadlocked, waiting for signals...");
awaitUserSignals();
// either we have threads to run, or we were interrupted:
ASSERT(!emptyRunQueue(cap) || sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING);
+
+ return;
}
#endif
case BlockedOnBlackHole:
case BlockedOnException:
case BlockedOnMVar:
- raiseAsync(cap, task->tso, (StgClosure *)NonTermination_closure);
+ throwToSingleThreaded(cap, task->tso,
+ (StgClosure *)nonTermination_closure);
return;
default:
barf("deadlock: main thread blocked in a strange way");
}
}
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Process an event (GRAN only)
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
-static StgTSO *
-scheduleProcessEvent(rtsEvent *event)
-{
- StgTSO *t;
-
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.Light)
- GranSimLight_enter_system(event, &ActiveTSO); // adjust ActiveTSO etc
-
- /* adjust time based on time-stamp */
- if (event->time > CurrentTime[CurrentProc] &&
- event->evttype != ContinueThread)
- CurrentTime[CurrentProc] = event->time;
-
- /* Deal with the idle PEs (may issue FindWork or MoveSpark events) */
- if (!RtsFlags.GranFlags.Light)
- handleIdlePEs();
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran, debugBelch("GRAN: switch by event-type\n"));
-
- /* main event dispatcher in GranSim */
- switch (event->evttype) {
- /* Should just be continuing execution */
- case ContinueThread:
- IF_DEBUG(gran, debugBelch("GRAN: doing ContinueThread\n"));
- /* ToDo: check assertion
- ASSERT(run_queue_hd != (StgTSO*)NULL &&
- run_queue_hd != END_TSO_QUEUE);
- */
- /* Ignore ContinueThreads for fetching threads (if synchr comm) */
- if (!RtsFlags.GranFlags.DoAsyncFetch &&
- procStatus[CurrentProc]==Fetching) {
- debugBelch("ghuH: Spurious ContinueThread while Fetching ignored; TSO %d (%p) [PE %d]\n",
- CurrentTSO->id, CurrentTSO, CurrentProc);
- goto next_thread;
- }
- /* Ignore ContinueThreads for completed threads */
- if (CurrentTSO->what_next == ThreadComplete) {
- debugBelch("ghuH: found a ContinueThread event for completed thread %d (%p) [PE %d] (ignoring ContinueThread)\n",
- CurrentTSO->id, CurrentTSO, CurrentProc);
- goto next_thread;
- }
- /* Ignore ContinueThreads for threads that are being migrated */
- if (PROCS(CurrentTSO)==Nowhere) {
- debugBelch("ghuH: trying to run the migrating TSO %d (%p) [PE %d] (ignoring ContinueThread)\n",
- CurrentTSO->id, CurrentTSO, CurrentProc);
- goto next_thread;
- }
- /* The thread should be at the beginning of the run queue */
- if (CurrentTSO!=run_queue_hds[CurrentProc]) {
- debugBelch("ghuH: TSO %d (%p) [PE %d] is not at the start of the run_queue when doing a ContinueThread\n",
- CurrentTSO->id, CurrentTSO, CurrentProc);
- break; // run the thread anyway
- }
- /*
- new_event(proc, proc, CurrentTime[proc],
- FindWork,
- (StgTSO*)NULL, (StgClosure*)NULL, (rtsSpark*)NULL);
- goto next_thread;
- */ /* Catches superfluous CONTINUEs -- should be unnecessary */
- break; // now actually run the thread; DaH Qu'vam yImuHbej
-
- case FetchNode:
- do_the_fetchnode(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case GlobalBlock:
- do_the_globalblock(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case FetchReply:
- do_the_fetchreply(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case UnblockThread: /* Move from the blocked queue to the tail of */
- do_the_unblock(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case ResumeThread: /* Move from the blocked queue to the tail of */
- /* the runnable queue ( i.e. Qu' SImqa'lu') */
- event->tso->gran.blocktime +=
- CurrentTime[CurrentProc] - event->tso->gran.blockedat;
- do_the_startthread(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case StartThread:
- do_the_startthread(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case MoveThread:
- do_the_movethread(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case MoveSpark:
- do_the_movespark(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- case FindWork:
- do_the_findwork(event);
- goto next_thread; /* handle next event in event queue */
-
- default:
- barf("Illegal event type %u\n", event->evttype);
- } /* switch */
-
- /* This point was scheduler_loop in the old RTS */
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran, debugBelch("GRAN: after main switch\n"));
-
- TimeOfLastEvent = CurrentTime[CurrentProc];
- TimeOfNextEvent = get_time_of_next_event();
- IgnoreEvents=(TimeOfNextEvent==0); // HWL HACK
- // CurrentTSO = ThreadQueueHd;
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran, debugBelch("GRAN: time of next event is: %ld\n",
- TimeOfNextEvent));
-
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.Light)
- GranSimLight_leave_system(event, &ActiveTSO);
-
- EndOfTimeSlice = CurrentTime[CurrentProc]+RtsFlags.GranFlags.time_slice;
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- debugBelch("GRAN: end of time-slice is %#lx\n", EndOfTimeSlice));
-
- /* in a GranSim setup the TSO stays on the run queue */
- t = CurrentTSO;
- /* Take a thread from the run queue. */
- POP_RUN_QUEUE(t); // take_off_run_queue(t);
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- debugBelch("GRAN: About to run current thread, which is\n");
- G_TSO(t,5));
-
- context_switch = 0; // turned on via GranYield, checking events and time slice
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- DumpGranEvent(GR_SCHEDULE, t));
-
- procStatus[CurrentProc] = Busy;
-}
-#endif // GRAN
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Send pending messages (PARALLEL_HASKELL only)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-static StgTSO *
+static void
scheduleSendPendingMessages(void)
{
- StgSparkPool *pool;
- rtsSpark spark;
- StgTSO *t;
# if defined(PAR) // global Mem.Mgmt., omit for now
if (PendingFetches != END_BF_QUEUE) {
#endif
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Activate spark threads (PARALLEL_HASKELL only)
+ * Activate spark threads (PARALLEL_HASKELL and THREADED_RTS)
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
static void
-scheduleActivateSpark(void)
+scheduleActivateSpark(Capability *cap)
{
-#if defined(SPARKS)
- ASSERT(emptyRunQueue());
-/* We get here if the run queue is empty and want some work.
- We try to turn a spark into a thread, and add it to the run queue,
- from where it will be picked up in the next iteration of the scheduler
- loop.
-*/
-
- /* :-[ no local threads => look out for local sparks */
- /* the spark pool for the current PE */
- pool = &(cap.r.rSparks); // JB: cap = (old) MainCap
- if (advisory_thread_count < RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads &&
- pool->hd < pool->tl) {
- /*
- * ToDo: add GC code check that we really have enough heap afterwards!!
- * Old comment:
- * If we're here (no runnable threads) and we have pending
- * sparks, we must have a space problem. Get enough space
- * to turn one of those pending sparks into a
- * thread...
- */
-
- spark = findSpark(rtsFalse); /* get a spark */
- if (spark != (rtsSpark) NULL) {
- tso = createThreadFromSpark(spark); /* turn the spark into a thread */
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish, // schedule,
- debugBelch("==== schedule: Created TSO %d (%p); %d threads active\n",
- tso->id, tso, advisory_thread_count));
-
- if (tso==END_TSO_QUEUE) { /* failed to activate spark->back to loop */
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish, // schedule,
- debugBelch("==^^ failed to create thread from spark @ %lx\n",
- spark));
- return rtsFalse; /* failed to generate a thread */
- } /* otherwise fall through & pick-up new tso */
- } else {
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish, // schedule,
- debugBelch("==^^ no local sparks (spark pool contains only NFs: %d)\n",
- spark_queue_len(pool)));
- return rtsFalse; /* failed to generate a thread */
- }
- return rtsTrue; /* success in generating a thread */
- } else { /* no more threads permitted or pool empty */
- return rtsFalse; /* failed to generateThread */
- }
-#else
- tso = NULL; // avoid compiler warning only
- return rtsFalse; /* dummy in non-PAR setup */
-#endif // SPARKS
+ if (anySparks())
+ {
+ createSparkThread(cap);
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "creating a spark thread");
+ }
}
-#endif // PARALLEL_HASKELL
+#endif // PARALLEL_HASKELL || THREADED_RTS
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Get work from a remote node (PARALLEL_HASKELL only)
+ * After running a thread...
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-static rtsBool
-scheduleGetRemoteWork(rtsBool *receivedFinish)
-{
- ASSERT(emptyRunQueue());
-
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.BufferTime) {
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("...send all pending data,"));
- {
- nat i;
- for (i=1; i<=nPEs; i++)
- sendImmediately(i); // send all messages away immediately
- }
- }
-# ifndef SPARKS
- //++EDEN++ idle() , i.e. send all buffers, wait for work
- // suppress fishing in EDEN... just look for incoming messages
- // (blocking receive)
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("...wait for incoming messages...\n"));
- *receivedFinish = processMessages(); // blocking receive...
-
- // and reenter scheduling loop after having received something
- // (return rtsFalse below)
-
-# else /* activate SPARKS machinery */
-/* We get here, if we have no work, tried to activate a local spark, but still
- have no work. We try to get a remote spark, by sending a FISH message.
- Thread migration should be added here, and triggered when a sequence of
- fishes returns without work. */
- delay = (RtsFlags.ParFlags.fishDelay!=0ll ? RtsFlags.ParFlags.fishDelay : 0ll);
-
- /* =8-[ no local sparks => look for work on other PEs */
- /*
- * We really have absolutely no work. Send out a fish
- * (there may be some out there already), and wait for
- * something to arrive. We clearly can't run any threads
- * until a SCHEDULE or RESUME arrives, and so that's what
- * we're hoping to see. (Of course, we still have to
- * respond to other types of messages.)
- */
- rtsTime now = msTime() /*CURRENT_TIME*/;
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("-- now=%ld\n", now));
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish, // verbose,
- if (outstandingFishes < RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxFishes &&
- (last_fish_arrived_at!=0 &&
- last_fish_arrived_at+delay > now)) {
- debugBelch("--$$ <%llu> delaying FISH until %llu (last fish %llu, delay %llu)\n",
- now, last_fish_arrived_at+delay,
- last_fish_arrived_at,
- delay);
- });
-
- if (outstandingFishes < RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxFishes &&
- advisory_thread_count < RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads) { // send a FISH, but when?
- if (last_fish_arrived_at==0 ||
- (last_fish_arrived_at+delay <= now)) { // send FISH now!
- /* outstandingFishes is set in sendFish, processFish;
- avoid flooding system with fishes via delay */
- next_fish_to_send_at = 0;
- } else {
- /* ToDo: this should be done in the main scheduling loop to avoid the
- busy wait here; not so bad if fish delay is very small */
- int iq = 0; // DEBUGGING -- HWL
- next_fish_to_send_at = last_fish_arrived_at+delay; // remember when to send
- /* send a fish when ready, but process messages that arrive in the meantime */
- do {
- if (PacketsWaiting()) {
- iq++; // DEBUGGING
- *receivedFinish = processMessages();
- }
- now = msTime();
- } while (!*receivedFinish || now<next_fish_to_send_at);
- // JB: This means the fish could become obsolete, if we receive
- // work. Better check for work again?
- // last line: while (!receivedFinish || !haveWork || now<...)
- // next line: if (receivedFinish || haveWork )
-
- if (*receivedFinish) // no need to send a FISH if we are finishing anyway
- return rtsFalse; // NB: this will leave scheduler loop
- // immediately after return!
-
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish, // verbose,
- debugBelch("--$$ <%llu> sent delayed fish (%d processMessages); active/total threads=%d/%d\n",now,iq,run_queue_len(),advisory_thread_count));
-
- }
- // JB: IMHO, this should all be hidden inside sendFish(...)
- /* pe = choosePE();
- sendFish(pe, thisPE, NEW_FISH_AGE, NEW_FISH_HISTORY,
- NEW_FISH_HUNGER);
+static void
+schedulePostRunThread (Capability *cap, StgTSO *t)
+{
+ // We have to be able to catch transactions that are in an
+ // infinite loop as a result of seeing an inconsistent view of
+ // memory, e.g.
+ //
+ // atomically $ do
+ // [a,b] <- mapM readTVar [ta,tb]
+ // when (a == b) loop
+ //
+ // and a is never equal to b given a consistent view of memory.
+ //
+ if (t -> trec != NO_TREC && t -> why_blocked == NotBlocked) {
+ if (!stmValidateNestOfTransactions (t -> trec)) {
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched | DEBUG_stm,
+ "trec %p found wasting its time", t);
+
+ // strip the stack back to the
+ // ATOMICALLY_FRAME, aborting the (nested)
+ // transaction, and saving the stack of any
+ // partially-evaluated thunks on the heap.
+ throwToSingleThreaded_(cap, t, NULL, rtsTrue);
+
+// ASSERT(get_itbl((StgClosure *)t->sp)->type == ATOMICALLY_FRAME);
+ }
+ }
- // Global statistics: count no. of fishes
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Global &&
- RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats > NO_GC_STATS) {
- globalParStats.tot_fish_mess++;
- }
- */
-
- /* delayed fishes must have been sent by now! */
- next_fish_to_send_at = 0;
- }
-
- *receivedFinish = processMessages();
-# endif /* SPARKS */
-
- return rtsFalse;
- /* NB: this function always returns rtsFalse, meaning the scheduler
- loop continues with the next iteration;
- rationale:
- return code means success in finding work; we enter this function
- if there is no local work, thus have to send a fish which takes
- time until it arrives with work; in the meantime we should process
- messages in the main loop;
- */
-}
-#endif // PARALLEL_HASKELL
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * PAR/GRAN: Report stats & debugging info(?)
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if defined(PAR) || defined(GRAN)
-static void
-scheduleGranParReport(void)
-{
- ASSERT(run_queue_hd != END_TSO_QUEUE);
-
- /* Take a thread from the run queue, if we have work */
- POP_RUN_QUEUE(t); // take_off_run_queue(END_TSO_QUEUE);
-
- /* If this TSO has got its outport closed in the meantime,
- * it mustn't be run. Instead, we have to clean it up as if it was finished.
- * It has to be marked as TH_DEAD for this purpose.
- * If it is TH_TERM instead, it is supposed to have finished in the normal way.
-
-JB: TODO: investigate wether state change field could be nuked
- entirely and replaced by the normal tso state (whatnext
- field). All we want to do is to kill tsos from outside.
- */
-
- /* ToDo: write something to the log-file
- if (RTSflags.ParFlags.granSimStats && !sameThread)
- DumpGranEvent(GR_SCHEDULE, RunnableThreadsHd);
-
- CurrentTSO = t;
- */
- /* the spark pool for the current PE */
- pool = &(cap.r.rSparks); // cap = (old) MainCap
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--=^ %d threads, %d sparks on [%#x]\n",
- run_queue_len(), spark_queue_len(pool), CURRENT_PROC));
-
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish,
- debugBelch("--=^ %d threads, %d sparks on [%#x]\n",
- run_queue_len(), spark_queue_len(pool), CURRENT_PROC));
-
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full &&
- (t->par.sparkname != (StgInt)0) && // only log spark generated threads
- (emitSchedule || // forced emit
- (t && LastTSO && t->id != LastTSO->id))) {
- /*
- we are running a different TSO, so write a schedule event to log file
- NB: If we use fair scheduling we also have to write a deschedule
- event for LastTSO; with unfair scheduling we know that the
- previous tso has blocked whenever we switch to another tso, so
- we don't need it in GUM for now
- */
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish, // schedule,
- debugBelch("____ scheduling spark generated thread %d (%lx) (%lx) via a forced emit\n",t->id,t,t->par.sparkname));
-
- DumpRawGranEvent(CURRENT_PROC, CURRENT_PROC,
- GR_SCHEDULE, t, (StgClosure *)NULL, 0, 0);
- emitSchedule = rtsFalse;
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * After running a thread...
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-static void
-schedulePostRunThread(void)
-{
-#if defined(PAR)
- /* HACK 675: if the last thread didn't yield, make sure to print a
- SCHEDULE event to the log file when StgRunning the next thread, even
- if it is the same one as before */
- LastTSO = t;
- TimeOfLastYield = CURRENT_TIME;
-#endif
-
- /* some statistics gathering in the parallel case */
-
-#if defined(GRAN) || defined(PAR) || defined(EDEN)
- switch (ret) {
- case HeapOverflow:
-# if defined(GRAN)
- IF_DEBUG(gran, DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t));
- globalGranStats.tot_heapover++;
-# elif defined(PAR)
- globalParStats.tot_heapover++;
-# endif
- break;
-
- case StackOverflow:
-# if defined(GRAN)
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t));
- globalGranStats.tot_stackover++;
-# elif defined(PAR)
- // IF_DEBUG(par,
- // DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t);
- globalParStats.tot_stackover++;
-# endif
- break;
-
- case ThreadYielding:
-# if defined(GRAN)
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t));
- globalGranStats.tot_yields++;
-# elif defined(PAR)
- // IF_DEBUG(par,
- // DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t);
- globalParStats.tot_yields++;
-# endif
- break;
-
- case ThreadBlocked:
-# if defined(GRAN)
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%p; %s) stopped, blocking on node %p [PE %d] with BQ: ",
- t->id, t, whatNext_strs[t->what_next], t->block_info.closure,
- (t->block_info.closure==(StgClosure*)NULL ? 99 : where_is(t->block_info.closure)));
- if (t->block_info.closure!=(StgClosure*)NULL)
- print_bq(t->block_info.closure);
- debugBelch("\n"));
-
- // ??? needed; should emit block before
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t));
- prune_eventq(t, (StgClosure *)NULL); // prune ContinueThreads for t
- /*
- ngoq Dogh!
- ASSERT(procStatus[CurrentProc]==Busy ||
- ((procStatus[CurrentProc]==Fetching) &&
- (t->block_info.closure!=(StgClosure*)NULL)));
- if (run_queue_hds[CurrentProc] == END_TSO_QUEUE &&
- !(!RtsFlags.GranFlags.DoAsyncFetch &&
- procStatus[CurrentProc]==Fetching))
- procStatus[CurrentProc] = Idle;
- */
-# elif defined(PAR)
-//++PAR++ blockThread() writes the event (change?)
-# endif
- break;
-
- case ThreadFinished:
- break;
-
- default:
- barf("parGlobalStats: unknown return code");
- break;
- }
-#endif
-}
+ /* some statistics gathering in the parallel case */
+}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Handle a thread that returned to the scheduler with ThreadHeepOverflow
blocks = (lnat)BLOCK_ROUND_UP(cap->r.rHpAlloc) / BLOCK_SIZE;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped: requesting a large block (size %ld)\n",
- (long)t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next], blocks));
-
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped: requesting a large block (size %ld)\n",
+ (long)t->id, what_next_strs[t->what_next], blocks);
+
// don't do this if the nursery is (nearly) full, we'll GC first.
if (cap->r.rCurrentNursery->link != NULL ||
cap->r.rNursery->n_blocks == 1) { // paranoia to prevent infinite loop
if (cap->r.rCurrentNursery->u.back != NULL) {
cap->r.rCurrentNursery->u.back->link = bd;
} else {
-#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
- ASSERT(g0s0->blocks == cap->r.rCurrentNursery &&
- g0s0 == cap->r.rNursery);
-#endif
cap->r.rNursery->blocks = bd;
}
cap->r.rCurrentNursery->u.back = bd;
}
}
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped: HeapOverflow\n",
- (long)t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]));
-#if defined(GRAN)
- ASSERT(!is_on_queue(t,CurrentProc));
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- /* Currently we emit a DESCHEDULE event before GC in GUM.
- ToDo: either add separate event to distinguish SYSTEM time from rest
- or just nuke this DESCHEDULE (and the following SCHEDULE) */
- if (0 && RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full) {
- DumpRawGranEvent(CURRENT_PROC, CURRENT_PROC,
- GR_DESCHEDULE, t, (StgClosure *)NULL, 0, 0);
- emitSchedule = rtsTrue;
+ if (cap->r.rHpLim == NULL || cap->context_switch) {
+ // Sometimes we miss a context switch, e.g. when calling
+ // primitives in a tight loop, MAYBE_GC() doesn't check the
+ // context switch flag, and we end up waiting for a GC.
+ // See #1984, and concurrent/should_run/1984
+ cap->context_switch = 0;
+ addToRunQueue(cap,t);
+ } else {
+ pushOnRunQueue(cap,t);
}
-#endif
-
- pushOnRunQueue(cap,t);
return rtsTrue;
/* actual GC is done at the end of the while loop in schedule() */
}
static void
scheduleHandleStackOverflow (Capability *cap, Task *task, StgTSO *t)
{
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped, StackOverflow\n",
- (long)t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]));
/* just adjust the stack for this thread, then pop it back
* on the run queue.
*/
// the CPU because the tick always arrives during GC). This way
// penalises threads that do a lot of allocation, but that seems
// better than the alternative.
- context_switch = 0;
+ cap->context_switch = 0;
/* put the thread back on the run queue. Then, if we're ready to
* GC, check whether this is the last task to stop. If so, wake
* up the GC thread. getThread will block during a GC until the
* GC is finished.
*/
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- if (t->what_next != prev_what_next) {
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped to switch evaluators\n",
- (long)t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]);
- } else {
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped, yielding\n",
- (long)t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]);
- }
- );
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if (t->what_next != prev_what_next) {
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "--<< thread %ld (%s) stopped to switch evaluators",
+ (long)t->id, what_next_strs[t->what_next]);
+ }
+#endif
IF_DEBUG(sanity,
//debugBelch("&& Doing sanity check on yielding TSO %ld.", t->id);
checkTSO(t));
- ASSERT(t->link == END_TSO_QUEUE);
+ ASSERT(t->_link == END_TSO_QUEUE);
// Shortcut if we're just switching evaluators: don't bother
// doing stack squeezing (which can be expensive), just run the
if (t->what_next != prev_what_next) {
return rtsTrue;
}
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- ASSERT(!is_on_queue(t,CurrentProc));
-
- IF_DEBUG(sanity,
- //debugBelch("&& Doing sanity check on all ThreadQueues (and their TSOs).");
- checkThreadQsSanity(rtsTrue));
-
-#endif
addToRunQueue(cap,t);
-#if defined(GRAN)
- /* add a ContinueThread event to actually process the thread */
- new_event(CurrentProc, CurrentProc, CurrentTime[CurrentProc],
- ContinueThread,
- t, (StgClosure*)NULL, (rtsSpark*)NULL);
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("GRAN: eventq and runnableq after adding yielded thread to queue again:\n");
- G_EVENTQ(0);
- G_CURR_THREADQ(0));
-#endif
return rtsFalse;
}
static void
scheduleHandleThreadBlocked( StgTSO *t
-#if !defined(GRAN) && !defined(DEBUG)
+#if !defined(DEBUG)
STG_UNUSED
#endif
)
{
-#if defined(GRAN)
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%p; %s) stopped, blocking on node %p [PE %d] with BQ: \n",
- t->id, t, whatNext_strs[t->what_next], t->block_info.closure, (t->block_info.closure==(StgClosure*)NULL ? 99 : where_is(t->block_info.closure)));
- if (t->block_info.closure!=(StgClosure*)NULL) print_bq(t->block_info.closure));
-
- // ??? needed; should emit block before
- IF_DEBUG(gran,
- DumpGranEvent(GR_DESCHEDULE, t));
- prune_eventq(t, (StgClosure *)NULL); // prune ContinueThreads for t
- /*
- ngoq Dogh!
- ASSERT(procStatus[CurrentProc]==Busy ||
- ((procStatus[CurrentProc]==Fetching) &&
- (t->block_info.closure!=(StgClosure*)NULL)));
- if (run_queue_hds[CurrentProc] == END_TSO_QUEUE &&
- !(!RtsFlags.GranFlags.DoAsyncFetch &&
- procStatus[CurrentProc]==Fetching))
- procStatus[CurrentProc] = Idle;
- */
-#elif defined(PAR)
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--<< thread %ld (%p; %s) stopped, blocking on node %p with BQ: \n",
- t->id, t, whatNext_strs[t->what_next], t->block_info.closure));
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(bq,
-
- if (t->block_info.closure!=(StgClosure*)NULL)
- print_bq(t->block_info.closure));
-
- /* Send a fetch (if BlockedOnGA) and dump event to log file */
- blockThread(t);
-
- /* whatever we schedule next, we must log that schedule */
- emitSchedule = rtsTrue;
-
-#else /* !GRAN */
// We don't need to do anything. The thread is blocked, and it
// has tidied up its stack and placed itself on whatever queue
// it needs to be on.
-#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
- ASSERT(t->why_blocked != NotBlocked);
- // This might not be true under THREADED_RTS: we don't have
- // exclusive access to this TSO, so someone might have
- // woken it up by now. This actually happens: try
- // conc023 +RTS -N2.
-#endif
+ // ASSERT(t->why_blocked != NotBlocked);
+ // Not true: for example,
+ // - in THREADED_RTS, the thread may already have been woken
+ // up by another Capability. This actually happens: try
+ // conc023 +RTS -N2.
+ // - the thread may have woken itself up already, because
+ // threadPaused() might have raised a blocked throwTo
+ // exception, see maybePerformBlockedException().
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("--<< thread %d (%s) stopped: ",
- t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]);
- printThreadBlockage(t);
- debugBelch("\n"));
-
- /* Only for dumping event to log file
- ToDo: do I need this in GranSim, too?
- blockThread(t);
- */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ traceThreadStatus(DEBUG_sched, t);
#endif
}
* We also end up here if the thread kills itself with an
* uncaught exception, see Exception.cmm.
*/
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,debugBelch("--++ thread %d (%s) finished\n",
- t->id, whatNext_strs[t->what_next]));
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- endThread(t, CurrentProc); // clean-up the thread
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- /* For now all are advisory -- HWL */
- //if(t->priority==AdvisoryPriority) ??
- advisory_thread_count--; // JB: Caution with this counter, buggy!
-
-# if defined(DIST)
- if(t->dist.priority==RevalPriority)
- FinishReval(t);
-# endif
-
-# if defined(EDENOLD)
- // the thread could still have an outport... (BUG)
- if (t->eden.outport != -1) {
- // delete the outport for the tso which has finished...
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(eden_ports,
- debugBelch("WARNING: Scheduler removes outport %d for TSO %d.\n",
- t->eden.outport, t->id));
- deleteOPT(t);
- }
- // thread still in the process (HEAVY BUG! since outport has just been closed...)
- if (t->eden.epid != -1) {
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(eden_ports,
- debugBelch("WARNING: Scheduler removes TSO %d from process %d .\n",
- t->id, t->eden.epid));
- removeTSOfromProcess(t);
- }
-# endif
-# if defined(PAR)
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full &&
- !RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Suppressed)
- DumpEndEvent(CURRENT_PROC, t, rtsFalse /* not mandatory */);
-
- // t->par only contains statistics: left out for now...
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(fish,
- debugBelch("**** end thread: ended sparked thread %d (%lx); sparkname: %lx\n",
- t->id,t,t->par.sparkname));
-# endif
-#endif // PARALLEL_HASKELL
+ // blocked exceptions can now complete, even if the thread was in
+ // blocked mode (see #2910). This unconditionally calls
+ // lockTSO(), which ensures that we don't miss any threads that
+ // are engaged in throwTo() with this thread as a target.
+ awakenBlockedExceptionQueue (cap, t);
//
// Check whether the thread that just completed was a bound
// point where we can deal with this. Leaving it on the run
// queue also ensures that the garbage collector knows about
// this thread and its return value (it gets dropped from the
- // all_threads list so there's no other way to find it).
+ // step->threads list so there's no other way to find it).
appendToRunQueue(cap,t);
return rtsFalse;
#else
*(task->ret) = NULL;
}
if (sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING) {
- task->stat = Interrupted;
+ if (heap_overflow) {
+ task->stat = HeapExhausted;
+ } else {
+ task->stat = Interrupted;
+ }
} else {
task->stat = Killed;
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Perform a heap census, if PROFILING
+ * Perform a heap census
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static rtsBool
-scheduleDoHeapProfile( rtsBool ready_to_gc STG_UNUSED )
+scheduleNeedHeapProfile( rtsBool ready_to_gc STG_UNUSED )
{
-#if defined(PROFILING)
// When we have +RTS -i0 and we're heap profiling, do a census at
// every GC. This lets us get repeatable runs for debugging.
if (performHeapProfile ||
(RtsFlags.ProfFlags.profileInterval==0 &&
RtsFlags.ProfFlags.doHeapProfile && ready_to_gc)) {
-
- // checking black holes is necessary before GC, otherwise
- // there may be threads that are unreachable except by the
- // blackhole queue, which the GC will consider to be
- // deadlocked.
- scheduleCheckBlackHoles(&MainCapability);
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("garbage collecting before heap census"));
- GarbageCollect(GetRoots, rtsTrue);
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("performing heap census"));
- heapCensus();
-
- performHeapProfile = rtsFalse;
- return rtsTrue; // true <=> we already GC'd
+ return rtsTrue;
+ } else {
+ return rtsFalse;
}
-#endif
- return rtsFalse;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static Capability *
-scheduleDoGC (Capability *cap, Task *task USED_IF_THREADS,
- rtsBool force_major, void (*get_roots)(evac_fn))
+scheduleDoGC (Capability *cap, Task *task USED_IF_THREADS, rtsBool force_major)
{
- StgTSO *t;
+ rtsBool heap_census;
#ifdef THREADED_RTS
- static volatile StgWord waiting_for_gc;
- rtsBool was_waiting;
+ /* extern static volatile StgWord waiting_for_gc;
+ lives inside capability.c */
+ rtsBool gc_type, prev_pending_gc;
nat i;
#endif
+ if (sched_state == SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN) {
+ // The final GC has already been done, and the system is
+ // shutting down. We'll probably deadlock if we try to GC
+ // now.
+ return cap;
+ }
+
#ifdef THREADED_RTS
+ if (sched_state < SCHED_INTERRUPTING
+ && RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcEnabled
+ && N >= RtsFlags.ParFlags.parGcGen
+ && ! oldest_gen->steps[0].mark)
+ {
+ gc_type = PENDING_GC_PAR;
+ } else {
+ gc_type = PENDING_GC_SEQ;
+ }
+
// In order to GC, there must be no threads running Haskell code.
// Therefore, the GC thread needs to hold *all* the capabilities,
// and release them after the GC has completed.
// actually did the GC. But it's quite hard to arrange for all
// the other tasks to sleep and stay asleep.
//
-
- was_waiting = cas(&waiting_for_gc, 0, 1);
- if (was_waiting) {
+
+ /* Other capabilities are prevented from running yet more Haskell
+ threads if waiting_for_gc is set. Tested inside
+ yieldCapability() and releaseCapability() in Capability.c */
+
+ prev_pending_gc = cas(&waiting_for_gc, 0, gc_type);
+ if (prev_pending_gc) {
do {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("someone else is trying to GC..."));
- if (cap) yieldCapability(&cap,task);
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "someone else is trying to GC (%d)...",
+ prev_pending_gc);
+ ASSERT(cap);
+ yieldCapability(&cap,task);
} while (waiting_for_gc);
return cap; // NOTE: task->cap might have changed here
}
- for (i=0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("ready_to_gc, grabbing all the capabilies (%d/%d)", i, n_capabilities));
- if (cap != &capabilities[i]) {
- Capability *pcap = &capabilities[i];
- // we better hope this task doesn't get migrated to
- // another Capability while we're waiting for this one.
- // It won't, because load balancing happens while we have
- // all the Capabilities, but even so it's a slightly
- // unsavoury invariant.
- task->cap = pcap;
- context_switch = 1;
- waitForReturnCapability(&pcap, task);
- if (pcap != &capabilities[i]) {
- barf("scheduleDoGC: got the wrong capability");
- }
- }
- }
+ setContextSwitches();
- waiting_for_gc = rtsFalse;
-#endif
+ // The final shutdown GC is always single-threaded, because it's
+ // possible that some of the Capabilities have no worker threads.
+
+ if (gc_type == PENDING_GC_SEQ)
+ {
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_REQUEST_SEQ_GC, 0, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_REQUEST_PAR_GC, 0, 0);
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "ready_to_gc, grabbing GC threads");
+ }
- /* Kick any transactions which are invalid back to their
- * atomically frames. When next scheduled they will try to
- * commit, this commit will fail and they will retry.
- */
- {
- StgTSO *next;
+ // do this while the other Capabilities stop:
+ if (cap) scheduleCheckBlackHoles(cap);
- for (t = all_threads; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
- if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- next = t->link;
- } else {
- next = t->global_link;
- if (t -> trec != NO_TREC && t -> why_blocked == NotBlocked) {
- if (!stmValidateNestOfTransactions (t -> trec)) {
- IF_DEBUG(stm, sched_belch("trec %p found wasting its time", t));
-
- // strip the stack back to the
- // ATOMICALLY_FRAME, aborting the (nested)
- // transaction, and saving the stack of any
- // partially-evaluated thunks on the heap.
- raiseAsync_(&capabilities[0], t, NULL, rtsTrue, NULL);
-
-#ifdef REG_R1
- ASSERT(get_itbl((StgClosure *)t->sp)->type == ATOMICALLY_FRAME);
-#endif
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ if (gc_type == PENDING_GC_SEQ)
+ {
+ // single-threaded GC: grab all the capabilities
+ for (i=0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "ready_to_gc, grabbing all the capabilies (%d/%d)", i, n_capabilities);
+ if (cap != &capabilities[i]) {
+ Capability *pcap = &capabilities[i];
+ // we better hope this task doesn't get migrated to
+ // another Capability while we're waiting for this one.
+ // It won't, because load balancing happens while we have
+ // all the Capabilities, but even so it's a slightly
+ // unsavoury invariant.
+ task->cap = pcap;
+ waitForReturnCapability(&pcap, task);
+ if (pcap != &capabilities[i]) {
+ barf("scheduleDoGC: got the wrong capability");
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
-
- // so this happens periodically:
+ else
+ {
+ // multi-threaded GC: make sure all the Capabilities donate one
+ // GC thread each.
+ waitForGcThreads(cap);
+ }
+
+#else /* !THREADED_RTS */
+
+ // do this while the other Capabilities stop:
if (cap) scheduleCheckBlackHoles(cap);
-
+
+#endif
+
IF_DEBUG(scheduler, printAllThreads());
+delete_threads_and_gc:
/*
* We now have all the capabilities; if we're in an interrupting
* state, then we should take the opportunity to delete all the
* threads in the system.
*/
- if (sched_state >= SCHED_INTERRUPTING) {
- deleteAllThreads(&capabilities[0]);
- sched_state = SCHED_INTERRUPTED;
+ if (sched_state == SCHED_INTERRUPTING) {
+ deleteAllThreads(cap);
+ sched_state = SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN;
}
+
+ heap_census = scheduleNeedHeapProfile(rtsTrue);
- /* everybody back, start the GC.
- * Could do it in this thread, or signal a condition var
- * to do it in another thread. Either way, we need to
- * broadcast on gc_pending_cond afterward.
- */
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,sched_belch("doing GC"));
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_GC_START, 0, 0);
+ // reset waiting_for_gc *before* GC, so that when the GC threads
+ // emerge they don't immediately re-enter the GC.
+ waiting_for_gc = 0;
+ GarbageCollect(force_major || heap_census, gc_type, cap);
+#else
+ GarbageCollect(force_major || heap_census, 0, cap);
#endif
- GarbageCollect(get_roots, force_major);
-
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- // release our stash of capabilities.
- for (i = 0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
- if (cap != &capabilities[i]) {
- task->cap = &capabilities[i];
- releaseCapability(&capabilities[i]);
- }
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_GC_END, 0, 0);
+
+ if (recent_activity == ACTIVITY_INACTIVE && force_major)
+ {
+ // We are doing a GC because the system has been idle for a
+ // timeslice and we need to check for deadlock. Record the
+ // fact that we've done a GC and turn off the timer signal;
+ // it will get re-enabled if we run any threads after the GC.
+ recent_activity = ACTIVITY_DONE_GC;
+ stopTimer();
}
- if (cap) {
- task->cap = cap;
- } else {
- task->cap = NULL;
+ else
+ {
+ // the GC might have taken long enough for the timer to set
+ // recent_activity = ACTIVITY_INACTIVE, but we aren't
+ // necessarily deadlocked:
+ recent_activity = ACTIVITY_YES;
+ }
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ if (gc_type == PENDING_GC_PAR)
+ {
+ releaseGCThreads(cap);
}
#endif
-#if defined(GRAN)
- /* add a ContinueThread event to continue execution of current thread */
- new_event(CurrentProc, CurrentProc, CurrentTime[CurrentProc],
- ContinueThread,
- t, (StgClosure*)NULL, (rtsSpark*)NULL);
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("GRAN: eventq and runnableq after Garbage collection:\n\n");
- G_EVENTQ(0);
- G_CURR_THREADQ(0));
-#endif /* GRAN */
+ if (heap_census) {
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "performing heap census");
+ heapCensus();
+ performHeapProfile = rtsFalse;
+ }
- return cap;
-}
+ if (heap_overflow && sched_state < SCHED_INTERRUPTING) {
+ // GC set the heap_overflow flag, so we should proceed with
+ // an orderly shutdown now. Ultimately we want the main
+ // thread to return to its caller with HeapExhausted, at which
+ // point the caller should call hs_exit(). The first step is
+ // to delete all the threads.
+ //
+ // Another way to do this would be to raise an exception in
+ // the main thread, which we really should do because it gives
+ // the program a chance to clean up. But how do we find the
+ // main thread? It should presumably be the same one that
+ // gets ^C exceptions, but that's all done on the Haskell side
+ // (GHC.TopHandler).
+ sched_state = SCHED_INTERRUPTING;
+ goto delete_threads_and_gc;
+ }
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * rtsSupportsBoundThreads(): is the RTS built to support bound threads?
- * used by Control.Concurrent for error checking.
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-StgBool
-rtsSupportsBoundThreads(void)
-{
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- return rtsTrue;
-#else
- return rtsFalse;
+#ifdef SPARKBALANCE
+ /* JB
+ Once we are all together... this would be the place to balance all
+ spark pools. No concurrent stealing or adding of new sparks can
+ occur. Should be defined in Sparks.c. */
+ balanceSparkPoolsCaps(n_capabilities, capabilities);
#endif
-}
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * isThreadBound(tso): check whether tso is bound to an OS thread.
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-StgBool
-isThreadBound(StgTSO* tso USED_IF_THREADS)
-{
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- return (tso->bound != NULL);
+ if (gc_type == PENDING_GC_SEQ) {
+ // release our stash of capabilities.
+ for (i = 0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
+ if (cap != &capabilities[i]) {
+ task->cap = &capabilities[i];
+ releaseCapability(&capabilities[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (cap) {
+ task->cap = cap;
+ } else {
+ task->cap = NULL;
+ }
#endif
- return rtsFalse;
+
+ return cap;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Singleton fork(). Do not copy any running threads.
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
-#define FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED
-#endif
-
-#ifdef FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED
-static void
-deleteThread_(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso);
-#endif
-StgInt
+pid_t
forkProcess(HsStablePtr *entry
#ifndef FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED
STG_UNUSED
pid_t pid;
StgTSO* t,*next;
Capability *cap;
+ nat s;
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes > 1) {
}
#endif
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,sched_belch("forking!"));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "forking!");
// ToDo: for SMP, we should probably acquire *all* the capabilities
cap = rts_lock();
+ // no funny business: hold locks while we fork, otherwise if some
+ // other thread is holding a lock when the fork happens, the data
+ // structure protected by the lock will forever be in an
+ // inconsistent state in the child. See also #1391.
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK(&cap->lock);
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK(&cap->running_task->lock);
+
pid = fork();
if (pid) { // parent
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock);
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->running_task->lock);
+
// just return the pid
rts_unlock(cap);
return pid;
} else { // child
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ initMutex(&sched_mutex);
+ initMutex(&cap->lock);
+ initMutex(&cap->running_task->lock);
+#endif
+
// Now, all OS threads except the thread that forked are
// stopped. We need to stop all Haskell threads, including
// those involved in foreign calls. Also we need to delete
// all Tasks, because they correspond to OS threads that are
// now gone.
- for (t = all_threads; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
+ for (s = 0; s < total_steps; s++) {
+ for (t = all_steps[s].threads; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- next = t->link;
+ next = t->_link;
} else {
next = t->global_link;
// don't allow threads to catch the ThreadKilled
// threads may be evaluating thunks that we need later.
deleteThread_(cap,t);
}
+ }
}
// Empty the run queue. It seems tempting to let all the
// don't exist now:
cap->suspended_ccalling_tasks = NULL;
- // Empty the all_threads list. Otherwise, the garbage
+ // Empty the threads lists. Otherwise, the garbage
// collector may attempt to resurrect some of these threads.
- all_threads = END_TSO_QUEUE;
+ for (s = 0; s < total_steps; s++) {
+ all_steps[s].threads = END_TSO_QUEUE;
+ }
// Wipe the task list, except the current Task.
ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
for (task = all_tasks; task != NULL; task=task->all_link) {
if (task != cap->running_task) {
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ initMutex(&task->lock); // see #1391
+#endif
discardTask(task);
}
}
cap->returning_tasks_tl = NULL;
#endif
+ // On Unix, all timers are reset in the child, so we need to start
+ // the timer again.
+ initTimer();
+ startTimer();
+
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ cap = ioManagerStartCap(cap);
+#endif
+
cap = rts_evalStableIO(cap, entry, NULL); // run the action
rts_checkSchedStatus("forkProcess",cap);
}
#else /* !FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED */
barf("forkProcess#: primop not supported on this platform, sorry!\n");
- return -1;
#endif
}
static void
deleteAllThreads ( Capability *cap )
{
- StgTSO* t, *next;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,sched_belch("deleting all threads"));
- for (t = all_threads; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
- if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- next = t->link;
- } else {
- next = t->global_link;
- deleteThread(cap,t);
+ // NOTE: only safe to call if we own all capabilities.
+
+ StgTSO* t, *next;
+ nat s;
+
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,"deleting all threads");
+ for (s = 0; s < total_steps; s++) {
+ for (t = all_steps[s].threads; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
+ if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
+ next = t->_link;
+ } else {
+ next = t->global_link;
+ deleteThread(cap,t);
+ }
}
- }
+ }
- // The run queue now contains a bunch of ThreadKilled threads. We
- // must not throw these away: the main thread(s) will be in there
- // somewhere, and the main scheduler loop has to deal with it.
- // Also, the run queue is the only thing keeping these threads from
- // being GC'd, and we don't want the "main thread has been GC'd" panic.
+ // The run queue now contains a bunch of ThreadKilled threads. We
+ // must not throw these away: the main thread(s) will be in there
+ // somewhere, and the main scheduler loop has to deal with it.
+ // Also, the run queue is the only thing keeping these threads from
+ // being GC'd, and we don't want the "main thread has been GC'd" panic.
#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
- ASSERT(blocked_queue_hd == END_TSO_QUEUE);
- ASSERT(sleeping_queue == END_TSO_QUEUE);
+ ASSERT(blocked_queue_hd == END_TSO_QUEUE);
+ ASSERT(sleeping_queue == END_TSO_QUEUE);
#endif
}
suspendThread (StgRegTable *reg)
{
Capability *cap;
- int saved_errno = errno;
+ int saved_errno;
StgTSO *tso;
Task *task;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ StgWord32 saved_winerror;
+#endif
+
+ saved_errno = errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ saved_winerror = GetLastError();
+#endif
/* assume that *reg is a pointer to the StgRegTable part of a Capability.
*/
task = cap->running_task;
tso = cap->r.rCurrentTSO;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("thread %d did a safe foreign call", cap->r.rCurrentTSO->id));
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_STOP_THREAD, tso, THREAD_SUSPENDED_FOREIGN_CALL);
// XXX this might not be necessary --SDM
tso->what_next = ThreadRunGHC;
threadPaused(cap,tso);
- if(tso->blocked_exceptions == NULL) {
+ if ((tso->flags & TSO_BLOCKEX) == 0) {
tso->why_blocked = BlockedOnCCall;
- tso->blocked_exceptions = END_TSO_QUEUE;
+ tso->flags |= TSO_BLOCKEX;
+ tso->flags &= ~TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE;
} else {
tso->why_blocked = BlockedOnCCall_NoUnblockExc;
}
suspendTask(cap,task);
cap->in_haskell = rtsFalse;
- releaseCapability_(cap);
+ releaseCapability_(cap,rtsFalse);
RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock);
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- /* Preparing to leave the RTS, so ensure there's a native thread/task
- waiting to take over.
- */
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("thread %d: leaving RTS", tso->id));
-#endif
-
errno = saved_errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ SetLastError(saved_winerror);
+#endif
return task;
}
{
StgTSO *tso;
Capability *cap;
- int saved_errno = errno;
Task *task = task_;
+ int saved_errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ StgWord32 saved_winerror;
+#endif
+
+ saved_errno = errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ saved_winerror = GetLastError();
+#endif
cap = task->cap;
// Wait for permission to re-enter the RTS with the result.
tso = task->suspended_tso;
task->suspended_tso = NULL;
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("thread %d: re-entering RTS", tso->id));
+ tso->_link = END_TSO_QUEUE; // no write barrier reqd
+
+ traceSchedEvent(cap, EVENT_RUN_THREAD, tso, tso->what_next);
if (tso->why_blocked == BlockedOnCCall) {
- awakenBlockedQueue(cap,tso->blocked_exceptions);
- tso->blocked_exceptions = NULL;
+ // avoid locking the TSO if we don't have to
+ if (tso->blocked_exceptions != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
+ awakenBlockedExceptionQueue(cap,tso);
+ }
+ tso->flags &= ~(TSO_BLOCKEX | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
/* Reset blocking status */
cap->r.rCurrentTSO = tso;
cap->in_haskell = rtsTrue;
errno = saved_errno;
+#if mingw32_HOST_OS
+ SetLastError(saved_winerror);
+#endif
/* We might have GC'd, mark the TSO dirty again */
- dirtyTSO(tso);
+ dirty_TSO(cap,tso);
IF_DEBUG(sanity, checkTSO(tso));
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Comparing Thread ids.
+ * scheduleThread()
*
- * This is used from STG land in the implementation of the
- * instances of Eq/Ord for ThreadIds.
+ * scheduleThread puts a thread on the end of the runnable queue.
+ * This will usually be done immediately after a thread is created.
+ * The caller of scheduleThread must create the thread using e.g.
+ * createThread and push an appropriate closure
+ * on this thread's stack before the scheduler is invoked.
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-int
-cmp_thread(StgPtr tso1, StgPtr tso2)
-{
- StgThreadID id1 = ((StgTSO *)tso1)->id;
- StgThreadID id2 = ((StgTSO *)tso2)->id;
-
- if (id1 < id2) return (-1);
- if (id1 > id2) return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Fetching the ThreadID from an StgTSO.
- *
- * This is used in the implementation of Show for ThreadIds.
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-int
-rts_getThreadId(StgPtr tso)
+void
+scheduleThread(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
{
- return ((StgTSO *)tso)->id;
+ // The thread goes at the *end* of the run-queue, to avoid possible
+ // starvation of any threads already on the queue.
+ appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
}
-#ifdef DEBUG
void
-labelThread(StgPtr tso, char *label)
+scheduleThreadOn(Capability *cap, StgWord cpu USED_IF_THREADS, StgTSO *tso)
{
- int len;
- void *buf;
-
- /* Caveat: Once set, you can only set the thread name to "" */
- len = strlen(label)+1;
- buf = stgMallocBytes(len * sizeof(char), "Schedule.c:labelThread()");
- strncpy(buf,label,len);
- /* Update will free the old memory for us */
- updateThreadLabel(((StgTSO *)tso)->id,buf);
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ tso->flags |= TSO_LOCKED; // we requested explicit affinity; don't
+ // move this thread from now on.
+ cpu %= RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes;
+ if (cpu == cap->no) {
+ appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
+ } else {
+ traceSchedEvent (cap, EVENT_MIGRATE_THREAD, tso, capabilities[cpu].no);
+ wakeupThreadOnCapability(cap, &capabilities[cpu], tso);
+ }
+#else
+ appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
+#endif
}
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Create a new thread.
+Capability *
+scheduleWaitThread (StgTSO* tso, /*[out]*/HaskellObj* ret, Capability *cap)
+{
+ Task *task;
- The new thread starts with the given stack size. Before the
- scheduler can run, however, this thread needs to have a closure
- (and possibly some arguments) pushed on its stack. See
- pushClosure() in Schedule.h.
+ // We already created/initialised the Task
+ task = cap->running_task;
- createGenThread() and createIOThread() (in SchedAPI.h) are
- convenient packaged versions of this function.
+ // This TSO is now a bound thread; make the Task and TSO
+ // point to each other.
+ tso->bound = task;
+ tso->cap = cap;
- currently pri (priority) is only used in a GRAN setup -- HWL
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-#if defined(GRAN)
-/* currently pri (priority) is only used in a GRAN setup -- HWL */
-StgTSO *
-createThread(nat size, StgInt pri)
-#else
-StgTSO *
-createThread(Capability *cap, nat size)
-#endif
-{
- StgTSO *tso;
- nat stack_size;
+ task->tso = tso;
+ task->ret = ret;
+ task->stat = NoStatus;
- /* sched_mutex is *not* required */
+ appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
- /* First check whether we should create a thread at all */
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- /* check that no more than RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads threads are created */
- if (advisory_thread_count >= RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads) {
- threadsIgnored++;
- debugBelch("{createThread}Daq ghuH: refusing to create another thread; no more than %d threads allowed (currently %d)\n",
- RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads, advisory_thread_count);
- return END_TSO_QUEUE;
- }
- threadsCreated++;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- ASSERT(!RtsFlags.GranFlags.Light || CurrentProc==0);
-#endif
-
- // ToDo: check whether size = stack_size - TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW
-
- /* catch ridiculously small stack sizes */
- if (size < MIN_STACK_WORDS + TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW) {
- size = MIN_STACK_WORDS + TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW;
- }
-
- stack_size = size - TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW;
-
- tso = (StgTSO *)allocateLocal(cap, size);
- TICK_ALLOC_TSO(stack_size, 0);
-
- SET_HDR(tso, &stg_TSO_info, CCS_SYSTEM);
-#if defined(GRAN)
- SET_GRAN_HDR(tso, ThisPE);
-#endif
-
- // Always start with the compiled code evaluator
- tso->what_next = ThreadRunGHC;
-
- tso->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
- tso->blocked_exceptions = NULL;
- tso->flags = TSO_DIRTY;
-
- tso->saved_errno = 0;
- tso->bound = NULL;
- tso->cap = cap;
-
- tso->stack_size = stack_size;
- tso->max_stack_size = round_to_mblocks(RtsFlags.GcFlags.maxStkSize)
- - TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW;
- tso->sp = (P_)&(tso->stack) + stack_size;
-
- tso->trec = NO_TREC;
-
-#ifdef PROFILING
- tso->prof.CCCS = CCS_MAIN;
-#endif
-
- /* put a stop frame on the stack */
- tso->sp -= sizeofW(StgStopFrame);
- SET_HDR((StgClosure*)tso->sp,(StgInfoTable *)&stg_stop_thread_info,CCS_SYSTEM);
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
-
- // ToDo: check this
-#if defined(GRAN)
- /* uses more flexible routine in GranSim */
- insertThread(tso, CurrentProc);
-#else
- /* In a non-GranSim setup the pushing of a TSO onto the runq is separated
- * from its creation
- */
-#endif
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.GranSimStats.Full)
- DumpGranEvent(GR_START,tso);
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full)
- DumpGranEvent(GR_STARTQ,tso);
- /* HACk to avoid SCHEDULE
- LastTSO = tso; */
-#endif
-
- /* Link the new thread on the global thread list.
- */
- ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
- tso->id = next_thread_id++; // while we have the mutex
- tso->global_link = all_threads;
- all_threads = tso;
- RELEASE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
-
-#if defined(DIST)
- tso->dist.priority = MandatoryPriority; //by default that is...
-#endif
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- tso->gran.pri = pri;
-# if defined(DEBUG)
- tso->gran.magic = TSO_MAGIC; // debugging only
-# endif
- tso->gran.sparkname = 0;
- tso->gran.startedat = CURRENT_TIME;
- tso->gran.exported = 0;
- tso->gran.basicblocks = 0;
- tso->gran.allocs = 0;
- tso->gran.exectime = 0;
- tso->gran.fetchtime = 0;
- tso->gran.fetchcount = 0;
- tso->gran.blocktime = 0;
- tso->gran.blockcount = 0;
- tso->gran.blockedat = 0;
- tso->gran.globalsparks = 0;
- tso->gran.localsparks = 0;
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.Light)
- tso->gran.clock = Now; /* local clock */
- else
- tso->gran.clock = 0;
-
- IF_DEBUG(gran,printTSO(tso));
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-# if defined(DEBUG)
- tso->par.magic = TSO_MAGIC; // debugging only
-# endif
- tso->par.sparkname = 0;
- tso->par.startedat = CURRENT_TIME;
- tso->par.exported = 0;
- tso->par.basicblocks = 0;
- tso->par.allocs = 0;
- tso->par.exectime = 0;
- tso->par.fetchtime = 0;
- tso->par.fetchcount = 0;
- tso->par.blocktime = 0;
- tso->par.blockcount = 0;
- tso->par.blockedat = 0;
- tso->par.globalsparks = 0;
- tso->par.localsparks = 0;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- globalGranStats.tot_threads_created++;
- globalGranStats.threads_created_on_PE[CurrentProc]++;
- globalGranStats.tot_sq_len += spark_queue_len(CurrentProc);
- globalGranStats.tot_sq_probes++;
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- // collect parallel global statistics (currently done together with GC stats)
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Global &&
- RtsFlags.GcFlags.giveStats > NO_GC_STATS) {
- //debugBelch("Creating thread %d @ %11.2f\n", tso->id, usertime());
- globalParStats.tot_threads_created++;
- }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(pri,
- sched_belch("==__ schedule: Created TSO %d (%p);",
- CurrentProc, tso, tso->id));
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- sched_belch("==__ schedule: Created TSO %d (%p); %d threads active",
- (long)tso->id, tso, advisory_thread_count));
-#else
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,sched_belch("created thread %ld, stack size = %lx words",
- (long)tso->id, (long)tso->stack_size));
-#endif
- return tso;
-}
-
-#if defined(PAR)
-/* RFP:
- all parallel thread creation calls should fall through the following routine.
-*/
-StgTSO *
-createThreadFromSpark(rtsSpark spark)
-{ StgTSO *tso;
- ASSERT(spark != (rtsSpark)NULL);
-// JB: TAKE CARE OF THIS COUNTER! BUGGY
- if (advisory_thread_count >= RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads)
- { threadsIgnored++;
- barf("{createSparkThread}Daq ghuH: refusing to create another thread; no more than %d threads allowed (currently %d)",
- RtsFlags.ParFlags.maxThreads, advisory_thread_count);
- return END_TSO_QUEUE;
- }
- else
- { threadsCreated++;
- tso = createThread(RtsFlags.GcFlags.initialStkSize);
- if (tso==END_TSO_QUEUE)
- barf("createSparkThread: Cannot create TSO");
-#if defined(DIST)
- tso->priority = AdvisoryPriority;
-#endif
- pushClosure(tso,spark);
- addToRunQueue(tso);
- advisory_thread_count++; // JB: TAKE CARE OF THIS COUNTER! BUGGY
- }
- return tso;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- Turn a spark into a thread.
- ToDo: fix for SMP (needs to acquire SCHED_MUTEX!)
-*/
-#if 0
-StgTSO *
-activateSpark (rtsSpark spark)
-{
- StgTSO *tso;
-
- tso = createSparkThread(spark);
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full) {
- //ASSERT(run_queue_hd == END_TSO_QUEUE); // I think ...
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("==^^ activateSpark: turning spark of closure %p (%s) into a thread\n",
- (StgClosure *)spark, info_type((StgClosure *)spark)));
- }
- // ToDo: fwd info on local/global spark to thread -- HWL
- // tso->gran.exported = spark->exported;
- // tso->gran.locked = !spark->global;
- // tso->gran.sparkname = spark->name;
-
- return tso;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * scheduleThread()
- *
- * scheduleThread puts a thread on the end of the runnable queue.
- * This will usually be done immediately after a thread is created.
- * The caller of scheduleThread must create the thread using e.g.
- * createThread and push an appropriate closure
- * on this thread's stack before the scheduler is invoked.
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-
-void
-scheduleThread(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
-{
- // The thread goes at the *end* of the run-queue, to avoid possible
- // starvation of any threads already on the queue.
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
-}
-
-void
-scheduleThreadOn(Capability *cap, StgWord cpu USED_IF_THREADS, StgTSO *tso)
-{
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- tso->flags |= TSO_LOCKED; // we requested explicit affinity; don't
- // move this thread from now on.
- cpu %= RtsFlags.ParFlags.nNodes;
- if (cpu == cap->no) {
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
- } else {
- Capability *target_cap = &capabilities[cpu];
- if (tso->bound) {
- tso->bound->cap = target_cap;
- }
- tso->cap = target_cap;
- wakeupThreadOnCapability(target_cap,tso);
- }
-#else
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
-#endif
-}
-
-Capability *
-scheduleWaitThread (StgTSO* tso, /*[out]*/HaskellObj* ret, Capability *cap)
-{
- Task *task;
-
- // We already created/initialised the Task
- task = cap->running_task;
-
- // This TSO is now a bound thread; make the Task and TSO
- // point to each other.
- tso->bound = task;
- tso->cap = cap;
-
- task->tso = tso;
- task->ret = ret;
- task->stat = NoStatus;
-
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("new bound thread (%d)", tso->id));
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
- /* GranSim specific init */
- CurrentTSO = m->tso; // the TSO to run
- procStatus[MainProc] = Busy; // status of main PE
- CurrentProc = MainProc; // PE to run it on
-#endif
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "new bound thread (%lu)", (unsigned long)tso->id);
cap = schedule(cap,task);
ASSERT(task->stat != NoStatus);
ASSERT_FULL_CAPABILITY_INVARIANTS(cap,task);
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("bound thread (%d) finished", task->tso->id));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "bound thread (%lu) finished", (unsigned long)task->tso->id);
return cap;
}
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
-void
+void OSThreadProcAttr
workerStart(Task *task)
{
Capability *cap;
cap = task->cap;
RELEASE_LOCK(&task->lock);
+ if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.setAffinity) {
+ setThreadAffinity(cap->no, n_capabilities);
+ }
+
// set the thread-local pointer to the Task:
taskEnter(task);
// schedule() runs without a lock.
cap = schedule(cap,task);
- // On exit from schedule(), we have a Capability.
- releaseCapability(cap);
- taskStop(task);
+ // On exit from schedule(), we have a Capability, but possibly not
+ // the same one we started with.
+
+ // During shutdown, the requirement is that after all the
+ // Capabilities are shut down, all workers that are shutting down
+ // have finished workerTaskStop(). This is why we hold on to
+ // cap->lock until we've finished workerTaskStop() below.
+ //
+ // There may be workers still involved in foreign calls; those
+ // will just block in waitForReturnCapability() because the
+ // Capability has been shut down.
+ //
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK(&cap->lock);
+ releaseCapability_(cap,rtsFalse);
+ workerTaskStop(task);
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&cap->lock);
}
#endif
void
initScheduler(void)
{
-#if defined(GRAN)
- nat i;
- for (i=0; i<=MAX_PROC; i++) {
- run_queue_hds[i] = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- run_queue_tls[i] = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- blocked_queue_hds[i] = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- blocked_queue_tls[i] = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- ccalling_threadss[i] = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- blackhole_queue[i] = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- sleeping_queue = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- }
-#elif !defined(THREADED_RTS)
+#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
blocked_queue_hd = END_TSO_QUEUE;
blocked_queue_tl = END_TSO_QUEUE;
sleeping_queue = END_TSO_QUEUE;
#endif
blackhole_queue = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- all_threads = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- context_switch = 0;
sched_state = SCHED_RUNNING;
+ recent_activity = ACTIVITY_YES;
- RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTicks =
- RtsFlags.ConcFlags.ctxtSwitchTime / TICK_MILLISECS;
-
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
/* Initialise the mutex and condition variables used by
* the scheduler. */
initTaskManager();
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS) || defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
initSparkPools();
#endif
}
void
-exitScheduler( void )
+exitScheduler(
+ rtsBool wait_foreign
+#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ __attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+)
+ /* see Capability.c, shutdownCapability() */
{
Task *task = NULL;
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
task = newBoundTask();
- RELEASE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
-#endif
// If we haven't killed all the threads yet, do it now.
- if (sched_state < SCHED_INTERRUPTED) {
+ if (sched_state < SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN) {
sched_state = SCHED_INTERRUPTING;
- scheduleDoGC(NULL,task,rtsFalse,GetRoots);
+ waitForReturnCapability(&task->cap,task);
+ scheduleDoGC(task->cap,task,rtsFalse);
+ releaseCapability(task->cap);
}
sched_state = SCHED_SHUTTING_DOWN;
nat i;
for (i = 0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
- shutdownCapability(&capabilities[i], task);
+ shutdownCapability(&capabilities[i], task, wait_foreign);
}
boundTaskExiting(task);
- stopTaskManager();
}
#endif
}
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Where are the roots that we know about?
-
- - all the threads on the runnable queue
- - all the threads on the blocked queue
- - all the threads on the sleeping queue
- - all the thread currently executing a _ccall_GC
- - all the "main threads"
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-
-/* This has to be protected either by the scheduler monitor, or by the
- garbage collection monitor (probably the latter).
- KH @ 25/10/99
-*/
-
void
-GetRoots( evac_fn evac )
+freeScheduler( void )
{
- nat i;
- Capability *cap;
- Task *task;
+ nat still_running;
-#if defined(GRAN)
- for (i=0; i<=RtsFlags.GranFlags.proc; i++) {
- if ((run_queue_hds[i] != END_TSO_QUEUE) && ((run_queue_hds[i] != NULL)))
- evac((StgClosure **)&run_queue_hds[i]);
- if ((run_queue_tls[i] != END_TSO_QUEUE) && ((run_queue_tls[i] != NULL)))
- evac((StgClosure **)&run_queue_tls[i]);
-
- if ((blocked_queue_hds[i] != END_TSO_QUEUE) && ((blocked_queue_hds[i] != NULL)))
- evac((StgClosure **)&blocked_queue_hds[i]);
- if ((blocked_queue_tls[i] != END_TSO_QUEUE) && ((blocked_queue_tls[i] != NULL)))
- evac((StgClosure **)&blocked_queue_tls[i]);
- if ((ccalling_threadss[i] != END_TSO_QUEUE) && ((ccalling_threadss[i] != NULL)))
- evac((StgClosure **)&ccalling_threads[i]);
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
+ still_running = freeTaskManager();
+ // We can only free the Capabilities if there are no Tasks still
+ // running. We might have a Task about to return from a foreign
+ // call into waitForReturnCapability(), for example (actually,
+ // this should be the *only* thing that a still-running Task can
+ // do at this point, and it will block waiting for the
+ // Capability).
+ if (still_running == 0) {
+ freeCapabilities();
+ if (n_capabilities != 1) {
+ stgFree(capabilities);
+ }
}
-
- markEventQueue();
-
-#else /* !GRAN */
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
- cap = &capabilities[i];
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&cap->run_queue_hd);
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&cap->run_queue_tl);
+ RELEASE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&cap->wakeup_queue_hd);
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&cap->wakeup_queue_tl);
-#endif
- for (task = cap->suspended_ccalling_tasks; task != NULL;
- task=task->next) {
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,sched_belch("evac'ing suspended TSO %d", task->suspended_tso->id));
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&task->suspended_tso);
- }
-
- }
-
-
-#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&blocked_queue_hd);
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&blocked_queue_tl);
- evac((StgClosure **)(void *)&sleeping_queue);
-#endif
-#endif
-
- // evac((StgClosure **)&blackhole_queue);
-
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS) || defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL) || defined(GRAN)
- markSparkQueue(evac);
-#endif
-
-#if defined(RTS_USER_SIGNALS)
- // mark the signal handlers (signals should be already blocked)
- markSignalHandlers(evac);
+ closeMutex(&sched_mutex);
#endif
}
This is the interface to the garbage collector from Haskell land.
We provide this so that external C code can allocate and garbage
collect when called from Haskell via _ccall_GC.
-
- It might be useful to provide an interface whereby the programmer
- can specify more roots (ToDo).
-
- This needs to be protected by the GC condition variable above. KH.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-static void (*extra_roots)(evac_fn);
-
static void
-performGC_(rtsBool force_major, void (*get_roots)(evac_fn))
+performGC_(rtsBool force_major)
{
- Task *task = myTask();
+ Task *task;
- if (task == NULL) {
- ACQUIRE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
- task = newBoundTask();
- RELEASE_LOCK(&sched_mutex);
- scheduleDoGC(NULL,task,force_major, get_roots);
- boundTaskExiting(task);
- } else {
- scheduleDoGC(NULL,task,force_major, get_roots);
- }
+ // We must grab a new Task here, because the existing Task may be
+ // associated with a particular Capability, and chained onto the
+ // suspended_ccalling_tasks queue.
+ task = newBoundTask();
+
+ waitForReturnCapability(&task->cap,task);
+ scheduleDoGC(task->cap,task,force_major);
+ releaseCapability(task->cap);
+ boundTaskExiting(task);
}
void
performGC(void)
{
- performGC_(rtsFalse, GetRoots);
+ performGC_(rtsFalse);
}
void
performMajorGC(void)
{
- performGC_(rtsTrue, GetRoots);
-}
-
-static void
-AllRoots(evac_fn evac)
-{
- GetRoots(evac); // the scheduler's roots
- extra_roots(evac); // the user's roots
-}
-
-void
-performGCWithRoots(void (*get_roots)(evac_fn))
-{
- extra_roots = get_roots;
- performGC_(rtsFalse, AllRoots);
+ performGC_(rtsTrue);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
StgTSO *dest;
IF_DEBUG(sanity,checkTSO(tso));
- if (tso->stack_size >= tso->max_stack_size) {
- IF_DEBUG(gc,
- debugBelch("@@ threadStackOverflow of TSO %ld (%p): stack too large (now %ld; max is %ld)\n",
- (long)tso->id, tso, (long)tso->stack_size, (long)tso->max_stack_size);
- /* If we're debugging, just print out the top of the stack */
- printStackChunk(tso->sp, stg_min(tso->stack+tso->stack_size,
- tso->sp+64)));
+ // don't allow throwTo() to modify the blocked_exceptions queue
+ // while we are moving the TSO:
+ lockClosure((StgClosure *)tso);
+
+ if (tso->stack_size >= tso->max_stack_size && !(tso->flags & TSO_BLOCKEX)) {
+ // NB. never raise a StackOverflow exception if the thread is
+ // inside Control.Exceptino.block. It is impractical to protect
+ // against stack overflow exceptions, since virtually anything
+ // can raise one (even 'catch'), so this is the only sensible
+ // thing to do here. See bug #767.
+
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_gc,
+ "threadStackOverflow of TSO %ld (%p): stack too large (now %ld; max is %ld)",
+ (long)tso->id, tso, (long)tso->stack_size, (long)tso->max_stack_size);
+ IF_DEBUG(gc,
+ /* If we're debugging, just print out the top of the stack */
+ printStackChunk(tso->sp, stg_min(tso->stack+tso->stack_size,
+ tso->sp+64)));
- /* Send this thread the StackOverflow exception */
- raiseAsync(cap, tso, (StgClosure *)stackOverflow_closure);
- return tso;
+ // Send this thread the StackOverflow exception
+ unlockTSO(tso);
+ throwToSingleThreaded(cap, tso, (StgClosure *)stackOverflow_closure);
+ return tso;
}
/* Try to double the current stack size. If that takes us over the
- * maximum stack size for this thread, then use the maximum instead.
- * Finally round up so the TSO ends up as a whole number of blocks.
+ * maximum stack size for this thread, then use the maximum instead
+ * (that is, unless we're already at or over the max size and we
+ * can't raise the StackOverflow exception (see above), in which
+ * case just double the size). Finally round up so the TSO ends up as
+ * a whole number of blocks.
*/
- new_stack_size = stg_min(tso->stack_size * 2, tso->max_stack_size);
+ if (tso->stack_size >= tso->max_stack_size) {
+ new_stack_size = tso->stack_size * 2;
+ } else {
+ new_stack_size = stg_min(tso->stack_size * 2, tso->max_stack_size);
+ }
new_tso_size = (lnat)BLOCK_ROUND_UP(new_stack_size * sizeof(W_) +
TSO_STRUCT_SIZE)/sizeof(W_);
new_tso_size = round_to_mblocks(new_tso_size); /* Be MBLOCK-friendly */
new_stack_size = new_tso_size - TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("increasing stack size from %ld words to %d.\n", (long)tso->stack_size, new_stack_size));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched,
+ "increasing stack size from %ld words to %d.",
+ (long)tso->stack_size, new_stack_size);
- dest = (StgTSO *)allocate(new_tso_size);
+ dest = (StgTSO *)allocateLocal(cap,new_tso_size);
TICK_ALLOC_TSO(new_stack_size,0);
/* copy the TSO block and the old stack into the new area */
* It's important to set the sp value to just beyond the end
* of the stack, so we don't attempt to scavenge any part of the
* dead TSO's stack.
- */
- tso->what_next = ThreadRelocated;
- tso->link = dest;
- tso->sp = (P_)&(tso->stack[tso->stack_size]);
- tso->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
-
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("@@ threadStackOverflow of TSO %d (now at %p): stack size increased to %ld\n",
- tso->id, tso, tso->stack_size);
- /* If we're debugging, just print out the top of the stack */
- printStackChunk(tso->sp, stg_min(tso->stack+tso->stack_size,
- tso->sp+64)));
-
- IF_DEBUG(sanity,checkTSO(tso));
-#if 0
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,printTSO(dest));
-#endif
-
- return dest;
-}
-
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Wake up a queue that was blocked on some resource.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
-STATIC_INLINE void
-unblockCount ( StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe, StgClosure *node )
-{
-}
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-STATIC_INLINE void
-unblockCount ( StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe, StgClosure *node )
-{
- /* write RESUME events to log file and
- update blocked and fetch time (depending on type of the orig closure) */
- if (RtsFlags.ParFlags.ParStats.Full) {
- DumpRawGranEvent(CURRENT_PROC, CURRENT_PROC,
- GR_RESUMEQ, ((StgTSO *)bqe), ((StgTSO *)bqe)->block_info.closure,
- 0, 0 /* spark_queue_len(ADVISORY_POOL) */);
- if (emptyRunQueue())
- emitSchedule = rtsTrue;
-
- switch (get_itbl(node)->type) {
- case FETCH_ME_BQ:
- ((StgTSO *)bqe)->par.fetchtime += CURRENT_TIME-((StgTSO *)bqe)->par.blockedat;
- break;
- case RBH:
- case FETCH_ME:
- case BLACKHOLE_BQ:
- ((StgTSO *)bqe)->par.blocktime += CURRENT_TIME-((StgTSO *)bqe)->par.blockedat;
- break;
-#ifdef DIST
- case MVAR:
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- barf("{unblockOne}Daq Qagh: unexpected closure in blocking queue");
- }
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
-StgBlockingQueueElement *
-unblockOne(StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe, StgClosure *node)
-{
- StgTSO *tso;
- PEs node_loc, tso_loc;
-
- node_loc = where_is(node); // should be lifted out of loop
- tso = (StgTSO *)bqe; // wastes an assignment to get the type right
- tso_loc = where_is((StgClosure *)tso);
- if (IS_LOCAL_TO(PROCS(node),tso_loc)) { // TSO is local
- /* !fake_fetch => TSO is on CurrentProc is same as IS_LOCAL_TO */
- ASSERT(CurrentProc!=node_loc || tso_loc==CurrentProc);
- CurrentTime[CurrentProc] += RtsFlags.GranFlags.Costs.lunblocktime;
- // insertThread(tso, node_loc);
- new_event(tso_loc, tso_loc, CurrentTime[CurrentProc],
- ResumeThread,
- tso, node, (rtsSpark*)NULL);
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE; // overwrite link just to be sure
- // len_local++;
- // len++;
- } else { // TSO is remote (actually should be FMBQ)
- CurrentTime[CurrentProc] += RtsFlags.GranFlags.Costs.mpacktime +
- RtsFlags.GranFlags.Costs.gunblocktime +
- RtsFlags.GranFlags.Costs.latency;
- new_event(tso_loc, CurrentProc, CurrentTime[CurrentProc],
- UnblockThread,
- tso, node, (rtsSpark*)NULL);
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE; // overwrite link just to be sure
- // len++;
- }
- /* the thread-queue-overhead is accounted for in either Resume or UnblockThread */
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch(" %s TSO %d (%p) [PE %d] (block_info.closure=%p) (next=%p) ,",
- (node_loc==tso_loc ? "Local" : "Global"),
- tso->id, tso, CurrentProc, tso->block_info.closure, tso->link));
- tso->block_info.closure = NULL;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,debugBelch("-- Waking up thread %ld (%p)\n",
- tso->id, tso));
-}
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-StgBlockingQueueElement *
-unblockOne(StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe, StgClosure *node)
-{
- StgBlockingQueueElement *next;
-
- switch (get_itbl(bqe)->type) {
- case TSO:
- ASSERT(((StgTSO *)bqe)->why_blocked != NotBlocked);
- /* if it's a TSO just push it onto the run_queue */
- next = bqe->link;
- ((StgTSO *)bqe)->link = END_TSO_QUEUE; // debugging?
- APPEND_TO_RUN_QUEUE((StgTSO *)bqe);
- threadRunnable();
- unblockCount(bqe, node);
- /* reset blocking status after dumping event */
- ((StgTSO *)bqe)->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
- break;
-
- case BLOCKED_FETCH:
- /* if it's a BLOCKED_FETCH put it on the PendingFetches list */
- next = bqe->link;
- bqe->link = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)PendingFetches;
- PendingFetches = (StgBlockedFetch *)bqe;
- break;
-
-# if defined(DEBUG)
- /* can ignore this case in a non-debugging setup;
- see comments on RBHSave closures above */
- case CONSTR:
- /* check that the closure is an RBHSave closure */
- ASSERT(get_itbl((StgClosure *)bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_0_info ||
- get_itbl((StgClosure *)bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_1_info ||
- get_itbl((StgClosure *)bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_2_info);
- break;
-
- default:
- barf("{unblockOne}Daq Qagh: Unexpected IP (%#lx; %s) in blocking queue at %#lx\n",
- get_itbl((StgClosure *)bqe), info_type((StgClosure *)bqe),
- (StgClosure *)bqe);
-# endif
- }
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(bq, debugBelch(", %p (%s)\n", bqe, info_type((StgClosure*)bqe)));
- return next;
-}
-#endif
-
-StgTSO *
-unblockOne(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
-{
- StgTSO *next;
-
- ASSERT(get_itbl(tso)->type == TSO);
- ASSERT(tso->why_blocked != NotBlocked);
-
- tso->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
- next = tso->link;
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
-
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- if (tso->cap == cap || (!tsoLocked(tso) && RtsFlags.ParFlags.wakeupMigrate)) {
- // We are waking up this thread on the current Capability, which
- // might involve migrating it from the Capability it was last on.
- if (tso->bound) {
- ASSERT(tso->bound->cap == tso->cap);
- tso->bound->cap = cap;
- }
- tso->cap = cap;
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
- // we're holding a newly woken thread, make sure we context switch
- // quickly so we can migrate it if necessary.
- context_switch = 1;
- } else {
- // we'll try to wake it up on the Capability it was last on.
- wakeupThreadOnCapability(tso->cap, tso);
- }
-#else
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
- context_switch = 1;
-#endif
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,sched_belch("waking up thread %ld on cap %d", (long)tso->id, tso->cap->no));
- return next;
-}
-
-
-#if defined(GRAN)
-void
-awakenBlockedQueue(StgBlockingQueueElement *q, StgClosure *node)
-{
- StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe;
- PEs node_loc;
- nat len = 0;
-
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("##-_ AwBQ for node %p on PE %d @ %ld by TSO %d (%p): \n", \
- node, CurrentProc, CurrentTime[CurrentProc],
- CurrentTSO->id, CurrentTSO));
-
- node_loc = where_is(node);
-
- ASSERT(q == END_BQ_QUEUE ||
- get_itbl(q)->type == TSO || // q is either a TSO or an RBHSave
- get_itbl(q)->type == CONSTR); // closure (type constructor)
- ASSERT(is_unique(node));
-
- /* FAKE FETCH: magically copy the node to the tso's proc;
- no Fetch necessary because in reality the node should not have been
- moved to the other PE in the first place
- */
- if (CurrentProc!=node_loc) {
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("## node %p is on PE %d but CurrentProc is %d (TSO %d); assuming fake fetch and adjusting bitmask (old: %#x)\n",
- node, node_loc, CurrentProc, CurrentTSO->id,
- // CurrentTSO, where_is(CurrentTSO),
- node->header.gran.procs));
- node->header.gran.procs = (node->header.gran.procs) | PE_NUMBER(CurrentProc);
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("## new bitmask of node %p is %#x\n",
- node, node->header.gran.procs));
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.GranSimStats.Global) {
- globalGranStats.tot_fake_fetches++;
- }
- }
-
- bqe = q;
- // ToDo: check: ASSERT(CurrentProc==node_loc);
- while (get_itbl(bqe)->type==TSO) { // q != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
- //next = bqe->link;
- /*
- bqe points to the current element in the queue
- next points to the next element in the queue
- */
- //tso = (StgTSO *)bqe; // wastes an assignment to get the type right
- //tso_loc = where_is(tso);
- len++;
- bqe = unblockOne(bqe, node);
- }
-
- /* if this is the BQ of an RBH, we have to put back the info ripped out of
- the closure to make room for the anchor of the BQ */
- if (bqe!=END_BQ_QUEUE) {
- ASSERT(get_itbl(node)->type == RBH && get_itbl(bqe)->type == CONSTR);
- /*
- ASSERT((info_ptr==&RBH_Save_0_info) ||
- (info_ptr==&RBH_Save_1_info) ||
- (info_ptr==&RBH_Save_2_info));
- */
- /* cf. convertToRBH in RBH.c for writing the RBHSave closure */
- ((StgRBH *)node)->blocking_queue = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)((StgRBHSave *)bqe)->payload[0];
- ((StgRBH *)node)->mut_link = (StgMutClosure *)((StgRBHSave *)bqe)->payload[1];
-
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("## Filled in RBH_Save for %p (%s) at end of AwBQ\n",
- node, info_type(node)));
- }
-
- /* statistics gathering */
- if (RtsFlags.GranFlags.GranSimStats.Global) {
- // globalGranStats.tot_bq_processing_time += bq_processing_time;
- globalGranStats.tot_bq_len += len; // total length of all bqs awakened
- // globalGranStats.tot_bq_len_local += len_local; // same for local TSOs only
- globalGranStats.tot_awbq++; // total no. of bqs awakened
- }
- IF_GRAN_DEBUG(bq,
- debugBelch("## BQ Stats of %p: [%d entries] %s\n",
- node, len, (bqe!=END_BQ_QUEUE) ? "RBH" : ""));
-}
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-void
-awakenBlockedQueue(StgBlockingQueueElement *q, StgClosure *node)
-{
- StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe;
-
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose,
- debugBelch("##-_ AwBQ for node %p on [%x]: \n",
- node, mytid));
-#ifdef DIST
- //RFP
- if(get_itbl(q)->type == CONSTR || q==END_BQ_QUEUE) {
- IF_PAR_DEBUG(verbose, debugBelch("## ... nothing to unblock so lets just return. RFP (BUG?)\n"));
- return;
- }
-#endif
-
- ASSERT(q == END_BQ_QUEUE ||
- get_itbl(q)->type == TSO ||
- get_itbl(q)->type == BLOCKED_FETCH ||
- get_itbl(q)->type == CONSTR);
-
- bqe = q;
- while (get_itbl(bqe)->type==TSO ||
- get_itbl(bqe)->type==BLOCKED_FETCH) {
- bqe = unblockOne(bqe, node);
- }
-}
-
-#else /* !GRAN && !PARALLEL_HASKELL */
-
-void
-awakenBlockedQueue(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
-{
- if (tso == NULL) return; // hack; see bug #1235728, and comments in
- // Exception.cmm
- while (tso != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
- tso = unblockOne(cap,tso);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Interrupt execution
- - usually called inside a signal handler so it mustn't do anything fancy.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-
-void
-interruptStgRts(void)
-{
- sched_state = SCHED_INTERRUPTING;
- context_switch = 1;
-#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
- prodAllCapabilities();
-#endif
-}
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Unblock a thread
-
- This is for use when we raise an exception in another thread, which
- may be blocked.
- This has nothing to do with the UnblockThread event in GranSim. -- HWL
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if defined(GRAN) || defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-/*
- NB: only the type of the blocking queue is different in GranSim and GUM
- the operations on the queue-elements are the same
- long live polymorphism!
-
- Locks: sched_mutex is held upon entry and exit.
-
-*/
-static void
-unblockThread(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
-{
- StgBlockingQueueElement *t, **last;
-
- switch (tso->why_blocked) {
-
- case NotBlocked:
- return; /* not blocked */
-
- case BlockedOnSTM:
- // Be careful: nothing to do here! We tell the scheduler that the thread
- // is runnable and we leave it to the stack-walking code to abort the
- // transaction while unwinding the stack. We should perhaps have a debugging
- // test to make sure that this really happens and that the 'zombie' transaction
- // does not get committed.
- goto done;
-
- case BlockedOnMVar:
- ASSERT(get_itbl(tso->block_info.closure)->type == MVAR);
- {
- StgBlockingQueueElement *last_tso = END_BQ_QUEUE;
- StgMVar *mvar = (StgMVar *)(tso->block_info.closure);
-
- last = (StgBlockingQueueElement **)&mvar->head;
- for (t = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)mvar->head;
- t != END_BQ_QUEUE;
- last = &t->link, last_tso = t, t = t->link) {
- if (t == (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso) {
- *last = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso->link;
- if (mvar->tail == tso) {
- mvar->tail = (StgTSO *)last_tso;
- }
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (MVAR): TSO not found");
- }
-
- case BlockedOnBlackHole:
- ASSERT(get_itbl(tso->block_info.closure)->type == BLACKHOLE_BQ);
- {
- StgBlockingQueue *bq = (StgBlockingQueue *)(tso->block_info.closure);
-
- last = &bq->blocking_queue;
- for (t = bq->blocking_queue;
- t != END_BQ_QUEUE;
- last = &t->link, t = t->link) {
- if (t == (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso) {
- *last = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso->link;
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (BLACKHOLE): TSO not found");
- }
-
- case BlockedOnException:
- {
- StgTSO *target = tso->block_info.tso;
-
- ASSERT(get_itbl(target)->type == TSO);
+ */
+ tso->what_next = ThreadRelocated;
+ setTSOLink(cap,tso,dest);
+ tso->sp = (P_)&(tso->stack[tso->stack_size]);
+ tso->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
- if (target->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- target = target->link;
- ASSERT(get_itbl(target)->type == TSO);
- }
+ unlockTSO(dest);
+ unlockTSO(tso);
- ASSERT(target->blocked_exceptions != NULL);
+ IF_DEBUG(sanity,checkTSO(dest));
+#if 0
+ IF_DEBUG(scheduler,printTSO(dest));
+#endif
- last = (StgBlockingQueueElement **)&target->blocked_exceptions;
- for (t = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)target->blocked_exceptions;
- t != END_BQ_QUEUE;
- last = &t->link, t = t->link) {
- ASSERT(get_itbl(t)->type == TSO);
- if (t == (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso) {
- *last = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso->link;
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (Exception): TSO not found");
- }
+ return dest;
+}
- case BlockedOnRead:
- case BlockedOnWrite:
-#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
- case BlockedOnDoProc:
-#endif
+static StgTSO *
+threadStackUnderflow (Task *task STG_UNUSED, StgTSO *tso)
+{
+ bdescr *bd, *new_bd;
+ lnat free_w, tso_size_w;
+ StgTSO *new_tso;
+
+ tso_size_w = tso_sizeW(tso);
+
+ if (tso_size_w < MBLOCK_SIZE_W ||
+ // TSO is less than 2 mblocks (since the first mblock is
+ // shorter than MBLOCK_SIZE_W)
+ (tso_size_w - BLOCKS_PER_MBLOCK*BLOCK_SIZE_W) % MBLOCK_SIZE_W != 0 ||
+ // or TSO is not a whole number of megablocks (ensuring
+ // precondition of splitLargeBlock() below)
+ (tso_size_w <= round_up_to_mblocks(RtsFlags.GcFlags.initialStkSize)) ||
+ // or TSO is smaller than the minimum stack size (rounded up)
+ (nat)(tso->stack + tso->stack_size - tso->sp) > tso->stack_size / 4)
+ // or stack is using more than 1/4 of the available space
{
- /* take TSO off blocked_queue */
- StgBlockingQueueElement *prev = NULL;
- for (t = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)blocked_queue_hd; t != END_BQ_QUEUE;
- prev = t, t = t->link) {
- if (t == (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso) {
- if (prev == NULL) {
- blocked_queue_hd = (StgTSO *)t->link;
- if ((StgBlockingQueueElement *)blocked_queue_tl == t) {
- blocked_queue_tl = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- }
- } else {
- prev->link = t->link;
- if ((StgBlockingQueueElement *)blocked_queue_tl == t) {
- blocked_queue_tl = (StgTSO *)prev;
- }
- }
-#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
- /* (Cooperatively) signal that the worker thread should abort
- * the request.
- */
- abandonWorkRequest(tso->block_info.async_result->reqID);
-#endif
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (I/O): TSO not found");
+ // then do nothing
+ return tso;
}
- case BlockedOnDelay:
- {
- /* take TSO off sleeping_queue */
- StgBlockingQueueElement *prev = NULL;
- for (t = (StgBlockingQueueElement *)sleeping_queue; t != END_BQ_QUEUE;
- prev = t, t = t->link) {
- if (t == (StgBlockingQueueElement *)tso) {
- if (prev == NULL) {
- sleeping_queue = (StgTSO *)t->link;
- } else {
- prev->link = t->link;
- }
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (delay): TSO not found");
- }
+ // don't allow throwTo() to modify the blocked_exceptions queue
+ // while we are moving the TSO:
+ lockClosure((StgClosure *)tso);
- default:
- barf("unblockThread");
- }
+ // this is the number of words we'll free
+ free_w = round_to_mblocks(tso_size_w/2);
- done:
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- tso->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
- tso->block_info.closure = NULL;
- pushOnRunQueue(cap,tso);
-}
-#else
-static void
-unblockThread(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
-{
- StgTSO *t, **last;
-
- /* To avoid locking unnecessarily. */
- if (tso->why_blocked == NotBlocked) {
- return;
- }
+ bd = Bdescr((StgPtr)tso);
+ new_bd = splitLargeBlock(bd, free_w / BLOCK_SIZE_W);
+ bd->free = bd->start + TSO_STRUCT_SIZEW;
- switch (tso->why_blocked) {
+ new_tso = (StgTSO *)new_bd->start;
+ memcpy(new_tso,tso,TSO_STRUCT_SIZE);
+ new_tso->stack_size = new_bd->free - new_tso->stack;
- case BlockedOnSTM:
- // Be careful: nothing to do here! We tell the scheduler that the thread
- // is runnable and we leave it to the stack-walking code to abort the
- // transaction while unwinding the stack. We should perhaps have a debugging
- // test to make sure that this really happens and that the 'zombie' transaction
- // does not get committed.
- goto done;
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "thread %ld: reducing TSO size from %lu words to %lu",
+ (long)tso->id, tso_size_w, tso_sizeW(new_tso));
- case BlockedOnMVar:
- ASSERT(get_itbl(tso->block_info.closure)->type == MVAR);
- {
- StgTSO *last_tso = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- StgMVar *mvar = (StgMVar *)(tso->block_info.closure);
-
- last = &mvar->head;
- for (t = mvar->head; t != END_TSO_QUEUE;
- last = &t->link, last_tso = t, t = t->link) {
- if (t == tso) {
- *last = tso->link;
- if (mvar->tail == tso) {
- mvar->tail = last_tso;
- }
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (MVAR): TSO not found");
- }
+ tso->what_next = ThreadRelocated;
+ tso->_link = new_tso; // no write barrier reqd: same generation
- case BlockedOnBlackHole:
- {
- last = &blackhole_queue;
- for (t = blackhole_queue; t != END_TSO_QUEUE;
- last = &t->link, t = t->link) {
- if (t == tso) {
- *last = tso->link;
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (BLACKHOLE): TSO not found");
+ // The TSO attached to this Task may have moved, so update the
+ // pointer to it.
+ if (task->tso == tso) {
+ task->tso = new_tso;
}
- case BlockedOnException:
- {
- StgTSO *target = tso->block_info.tso;
+ unlockTSO(new_tso);
+ unlockTSO(tso);
- ASSERT(get_itbl(target)->type == TSO);
+ IF_DEBUG(sanity,checkTSO(new_tso));
- while (target->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- target = target->link;
- ASSERT(get_itbl(target)->type == TSO);
- }
-
- ASSERT(target->blocked_exceptions != NULL);
-
- last = &target->blocked_exceptions;
- for (t = target->blocked_exceptions; t != END_TSO_QUEUE;
- last = &t->link, t = t->link) {
- ASSERT(get_itbl(t)->type == TSO);
- if (t == tso) {
- *last = tso->link;
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (Exception): TSO not found");
- }
+ return new_tso;
+}
-#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
- case BlockedOnRead:
- case BlockedOnWrite:
-#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
- case BlockedOnDoProc:
-#endif
- {
- StgTSO *prev = NULL;
- for (t = blocked_queue_hd; t != END_TSO_QUEUE;
- prev = t, t = t->link) {
- if (t == tso) {
- if (prev == NULL) {
- blocked_queue_hd = t->link;
- if (blocked_queue_tl == t) {
- blocked_queue_tl = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- }
- } else {
- prev->link = t->link;
- if (blocked_queue_tl == t) {
- blocked_queue_tl = prev;
- }
- }
-#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
- /* (Cooperatively) signal that the worker thread should abort
- * the request.
- */
- abandonWorkRequest(tso->block_info.async_result->reqID);
-#endif
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (I/O): TSO not found");
- }
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Interrupt execution
+ - usually called inside a signal handler so it mustn't do anything fancy.
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- case BlockedOnDelay:
- {
- StgTSO *prev = NULL;
- for (t = sleeping_queue; t != END_TSO_QUEUE;
- prev = t, t = t->link) {
- if (t == tso) {
- if (prev == NULL) {
- sleeping_queue = t->link;
- } else {
- prev->link = t->link;
- }
- goto done;
- }
- }
- barf("unblockThread (delay): TSO not found");
- }
+void
+interruptStgRts(void)
+{
+ sched_state = SCHED_INTERRUPTING;
+ setContextSwitches();
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+ wakeUpRts();
#endif
+}
- default:
- barf("unblockThread");
- }
-
- done:
- tso->link = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- tso->why_blocked = NotBlocked;
- tso->block_info.closure = NULL;
- appendToRunQueue(cap,tso);
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Wake up the RTS
+
+ This function causes at least one OS thread to wake up and run the
+ scheduler loop. It is invoked when the RTS might be deadlocked, or
+ an external event has arrived that may need servicing (eg. a
+ keyboard interrupt).
+
+ In the single-threaded RTS we don't do anything here; we only have
+ one thread anyway, and the event that caused us to want to wake up
+ will have interrupted any blocking system call in progress anyway.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- // We might have just migrated this TSO to our Capability:
- if (tso->bound) {
- tso->bound->cap = cap;
- }
- tso->cap = cap;
+#if defined(THREADED_RTS)
+void wakeUpRts(void)
+{
+ // This forces the IO Manager thread to wakeup, which will
+ // in turn ensure that some OS thread wakes up and runs the
+ // scheduler loop, which will cause a GC and deadlock check.
+ ioManagerWakeup();
}
#endif
// blackhole_queue is global:
ASSERT_LOCK_HELD(&sched_mutex);
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("checking threads blocked on black holes"));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "checking threads blocked on black holes");
// ASSUMES: sched_mutex
prev = &blackhole_queue;
t = blackhole_queue;
while (t != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
+ if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
+ t = t->_link;
+ continue;
+ }
ASSERT(t->why_blocked == BlockedOnBlackHole);
- type = get_itbl(t->block_info.closure)->type;
+ type = get_itbl(UNTAG_CLOSURE(t->block_info.closure))->type;
if (type != BLACKHOLE && type != CAF_BLACKHOLE) {
IF_DEBUG(sanity,checkTSO(t));
t = unblockOne(cap, t);
- // urk, the threads migrate to the current capability
- // here, but we'd like to keep them on the original one.
*prev = t;
any_woke_up = rtsTrue;
} else {
- prev = &t->link;
- t = t->link;
+ prev = &t->_link;
+ t = t->_link;
}
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * raiseAsync()
- *
- * The following function implements the magic for raising an
- * asynchronous exception in an existing thread.
- *
- * We first remove the thread from any queue on which it might be
- * blocked. The possible blockages are MVARs and BLACKHOLE_BQs.
- *
- * We strip the stack down to the innermost CATCH_FRAME, building
- * thunks in the heap for all the active computations, so they can
- * be restarted if necessary. When we reach a CATCH_FRAME, we build
- * an application of the handler to the exception, and push it on
- * the top of the stack.
- *
- * How exactly do we save all the active computations? We create an
- * AP_STACK for every UpdateFrame on the stack. Entering one of these
- * AP_STACKs pushes everything from the corresponding update frame
- * upwards onto the stack. (Actually, it pushes everything up to the
- * next update frame plus a pointer to the next AP_STACK object.
- * Entering the next AP_STACK object pushes more onto the stack until we
- * reach the last AP_STACK object - at which point the stack should look
- * exactly as it did when we killed the TSO and we can continue
- * execution by entering the closure on top of the stack.
- *
- * We can also kill a thread entirely - this happens if either (a) the
- * exception passed to raiseAsync is NULL, or (b) there's no
- * CATCH_FRAME on the stack. In either case, we strip the entire
- * stack and replace the thread with a zombie.
- *
- * ToDo: in THREADED_RTS mode, this function is only safe if either
- * (a) we hold all the Capabilities (eg. in GC, or if there is only
- * one Capability), or (b) we own the Capability that the TSO is
- * currently blocked on or on the run queue of.
- *
- * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-void
-raiseAsync(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso, StgClosure *exception)
-{
- raiseAsync_(cap, tso, exception, rtsFalse, NULL);
-}
-
-void
-suspendComputation(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso, StgPtr stop_here)
-{
- raiseAsync_(cap, tso, NULL, rtsFalse, stop_here);
-}
-
-static void
-raiseAsync_(Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso, StgClosure *exception,
- rtsBool stop_at_atomically, StgPtr stop_here)
-{
- StgRetInfoTable *info;
- StgPtr sp, frame;
- nat i;
-
- // Thread already dead?
- if (tso->what_next == ThreadComplete || tso->what_next == ThreadKilled) {
- return;
- }
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- sched_belch("raising exception in thread %ld.", (long)tso->id));
-
- // Remove it from any blocking queues
- unblockThread(cap,tso);
-
- // mark it dirty; we're about to change its stack.
- dirtyTSO(tso);
-
- sp = tso->sp;
-
- // The stack freezing code assumes there's a closure pointer on
- // the top of the stack, so we have to arrange that this is the case...
- //
- if (sp[0] == (W_)&stg_enter_info) {
- sp++;
- } else {
- sp--;
- sp[0] = (W_)&stg_dummy_ret_closure;
- }
-
- frame = sp + 1;
- while (stop_here == NULL || frame < stop_here) {
-
- // 1. Let the top of the stack be the "current closure"
- //
- // 2. Walk up the stack until we find either an UPDATE_FRAME or a
- // CATCH_FRAME.
- //
- // 3. If it's an UPDATE_FRAME, then make an AP_STACK containing the
- // current closure applied to the chunk of stack up to (but not
- // including) the update frame. This closure becomes the "current
- // closure". Go back to step 2.
- //
- // 4. If it's a CATCH_FRAME, then leave the exception handler on
- // top of the stack applied to the exception.
- //
- // 5. If it's a STOP_FRAME, then kill the thread.
- //
- // NB: if we pass an ATOMICALLY_FRAME then abort the associated
- // transaction
-
- info = get_ret_itbl((StgClosure *)frame);
-
- switch (info->i.type) {
-
- case UPDATE_FRAME:
- {
- StgAP_STACK * ap;
- nat words;
-
- // First build an AP_STACK consisting of the stack chunk above the
- // current update frame, with the top word on the stack as the
- // fun field.
- //
- words = frame - sp - 1;
- ap = (StgAP_STACK *)allocateLocal(cap,AP_STACK_sizeW(words));
-
- ap->size = words;
- ap->fun = (StgClosure *)sp[0];
- sp++;
- for(i=0; i < (nat)words; ++i) {
- ap->payload[i] = (StgClosure *)*sp++;
- }
-
- SET_HDR(ap,&stg_AP_STACK_info,
- ((StgClosure *)frame)->header.prof.ccs /* ToDo */);
- TICK_ALLOC_UP_THK(words+1,0);
-
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler,
- debugBelch("sched: Updating ");
- printPtr((P_)((StgUpdateFrame *)frame)->updatee);
- debugBelch(" with ");
- printObj((StgClosure *)ap);
- );
-
- // Replace the updatee with an indirection
- //
- // Warning: if we're in a loop, more than one update frame on
- // the stack may point to the same object. Be careful not to
- // overwrite an IND_OLDGEN in this case, because we'll screw
- // up the mutable lists. To be on the safe side, don't
- // overwrite any kind of indirection at all. See also
- // threadSqueezeStack in GC.c, where we have to make a similar
- // check.
- //
- if (!closure_IND(((StgUpdateFrame *)frame)->updatee)) {
- // revert the black hole
- UPD_IND_NOLOCK(((StgUpdateFrame *)frame)->updatee,
- (StgClosure *)ap);
- }
- sp += sizeofW(StgUpdateFrame) - 1;
- sp[0] = (W_)ap; // push onto stack
- frame = sp + 1;
- continue; //no need to bump frame
- }
-
- case STOP_FRAME:
- // We've stripped the entire stack, the thread is now dead.
- tso->what_next = ThreadKilled;
- tso->sp = frame + sizeofW(StgStopFrame);
- return;
-
- case CATCH_FRAME:
- // If we find a CATCH_FRAME, and we've got an exception to raise,
- // then build the THUNK raise(exception), and leave it on
- // top of the CATCH_FRAME ready to enter.
- //
- {
-#ifdef PROFILING
- StgCatchFrame *cf = (StgCatchFrame *)frame;
-#endif
- StgThunk *raise;
-
- if (exception == NULL) break;
-
- // we've got an exception to raise, so let's pass it to the
- // handler in this frame.
- //
- raise = (StgThunk *)allocateLocal(cap,sizeofW(StgThunk)+1);
- TICK_ALLOC_SE_THK(1,0);
- SET_HDR(raise,&stg_raise_info,cf->header.prof.ccs);
- raise->payload[0] = exception;
-
- // throw away the stack from Sp up to the CATCH_FRAME.
- //
- sp = frame - 1;
-
- /* Ensure that async excpetions are blocked now, so we don't get
- * a surprise exception before we get around to executing the
- * handler.
- */
- if (tso->blocked_exceptions == NULL) {
- tso->blocked_exceptions = END_TSO_QUEUE;
- }
-
- /* Put the newly-built THUNK on top of the stack, ready to execute
- * when the thread restarts.
- */
- sp[0] = (W_)raise;
- sp[-1] = (W_)&stg_enter_info;
- tso->sp = sp-1;
- tso->what_next = ThreadRunGHC;
- IF_DEBUG(sanity, checkTSO(tso));
- return;
- }
-
- case ATOMICALLY_FRAME:
- if (stop_at_atomically) {
- ASSERT(stmGetEnclosingTRec(tso->trec) == NO_TREC);
- stmCondemnTransaction(cap, tso -> trec);
-#ifdef REG_R1
- tso->sp = frame;
-#else
- // R1 is not a register: the return convention for IO in
- // this case puts the return value on the stack, so we
- // need to set up the stack to return to the atomically
- // frame properly...
- tso->sp = frame - 2;
- tso->sp[1] = (StgWord) &stg_NO_FINALIZER_closure; // why not?
- tso->sp[0] = (StgWord) &stg_ut_1_0_unreg_info;
-#endif
- tso->what_next = ThreadRunGHC;
- return;
- }
- // Not stop_at_atomically... fall through and abort the
- // transaction.
-
- case CATCH_RETRY_FRAME:
- // IF we find an ATOMICALLY_FRAME then we abort the
- // current transaction and propagate the exception. In
- // this case (unlike ordinary exceptions) we do not care
- // whether the transaction is valid or not because its
- // possible validity cannot have caused the exception
- // and will not be visible after the abort.
- IF_DEBUG(stm,
- debugBelch("Found atomically block delivering async exception\n"));
- StgTRecHeader *trec = tso -> trec;
- StgTRecHeader *outer = stmGetEnclosingTRec(trec);
- stmAbortTransaction(cap, trec);
- tso -> trec = outer;
- break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
-
- // move on to the next stack frame
- frame += stack_frame_sizeW((StgClosure *)frame);
- }
-
- // if we got here, then we stopped at stop_here
- ASSERT(stop_here != NULL);
-}
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deleting threads
This is used for interruption (^C) and forking, and corresponds to
static void
deleteThread (Capability *cap, StgTSO *tso)
{
- if (tso->why_blocked != BlockedOnCCall &&
- tso->why_blocked != BlockedOnCCall_NoUnblockExc) {
- raiseAsync(cap,tso,NULL);
- }
+ // NOTE: must only be called on a TSO that we have exclusive
+ // access to, because we will call throwToSingleThreaded() below.
+ // The TSO must be on the run queue of the Capability we own, or
+ // we must own all Capabilities.
+
+ if (tso->why_blocked != BlockedOnCCall &&
+ tso->why_blocked != BlockedOnCCall_NoUnblockExc) {
+ throwToSingleThreaded(cap,tso,NULL);
+ }
}
#ifdef FORKPROCESS_PRIMOP_SUPPORTED
continue;
case ATOMICALLY_FRAME:
- IF_DEBUG(stm, debugBelch("Found ATOMICALLY_FRAME at %p\n", p));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_stm, "found ATOMICALLY_FRAME at %p", p);
tso->sp = p;
return ATOMICALLY_FRAME;
return CATCH_FRAME;
case CATCH_STM_FRAME:
- IF_DEBUG(stm, debugBelch("Found CATCH_STM_FRAME at %p\n", p));
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_stm, "found CATCH_STM_FRAME at %p", p);
tso->sp = p;
return CATCH_STM_FRAME;
This should either be a CATCH_RETRY_FRAME (if the retry# is within an orElse#)
or should be a ATOMICALLY_FRAME (if the retry# reaches the top level).
- We skip CATCH_STM_FRAMEs because retries are not considered to be exceptions,
- despite the similar implementation.
+ We skip CATCH_STM_FRAMEs (aborting and rolling back the nested tx that they
+ create) because retries are not considered to be exceptions, despite the
+ similar implementation.
We should not expect to see CATCH_FRAME or STOP_FRAME because those should
not be created within memory transactions.
switch (info->i.type) {
case ATOMICALLY_FRAME:
- IF_DEBUG(stm, debugBelch("Found ATOMICALLY_FRAME at %p during retrry\n", p));
- tso->sp = p;
- return ATOMICALLY_FRAME;
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_stm,
+ "found ATOMICALLY_FRAME at %p during retry", p);
+ tso->sp = p;
+ return ATOMICALLY_FRAME;
case CATCH_RETRY_FRAME:
- IF_DEBUG(stm, debugBelch("Found CATCH_RETRY_FRAME at %p during retrry\n", p));
- tso->sp = p;
- return CATCH_RETRY_FRAME;
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_stm,
+ "found CATCH_RETRY_FRAME at %p during retrry", p);
+ tso->sp = p;
+ return CATCH_RETRY_FRAME;
- case CATCH_STM_FRAME:
+ case CATCH_STM_FRAME: {
+ StgTRecHeader *trec = tso -> trec;
+ StgTRecHeader *outer = trec -> enclosing_trec;
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_stm,
+ "found CATCH_STM_FRAME at %p during retry", p);
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_stm, "trec=%p outer=%p", trec, outer);
+ stmAbortTransaction(tso -> cap, trec);
+ stmFreeAbortedTRec(tso -> cap, trec);
+ tso -> trec = outer;
+ p = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+
default:
ASSERT(info->i.type != CATCH_FRAME);
ASSERT(info->i.type != STOP_FRAME);
{
StgTSO *tso, *next;
Capability *cap;
+ step *step;
for (tso = threads; tso != END_TSO_QUEUE; tso = next) {
next = tso->global_link;
- tso->global_link = all_threads;
- all_threads = tso;
- IF_DEBUG(scheduler, sched_belch("resurrecting thread %d", tso->id));
+
+ step = Bdescr((P_)tso)->step;
+ tso->global_link = step->threads;
+ step->threads = tso;
+
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "resurrecting thread %lu", (unsigned long)tso->id);
// Wake up the thread on the Capability it was last on
cap = tso->cap;
switch (tso->why_blocked) {
case BlockedOnMVar:
- case BlockedOnException:
/* Called by GC - sched_mutex lock is currently held. */
- raiseAsync(cap, tso,(StgClosure *)BlockedOnDeadMVar_closure);
+ throwToSingleThreaded(cap, tso,
+ (StgClosure *)blockedIndefinitelyOnMVar_closure);
break;
case BlockedOnBlackHole:
- raiseAsync(cap, tso,(StgClosure *)NonTermination_closure);
+ throwToSingleThreaded(cap, tso,
+ (StgClosure *)nonTermination_closure);
break;
case BlockedOnSTM:
- raiseAsync(cap, tso,(StgClosure *)BlockedIndefinitely_closure);
+ throwToSingleThreaded(cap, tso,
+ (StgClosure *)blockedIndefinitelyOnSTM_closure);
break;
case NotBlocked:
/* This might happen if the thread was blocked on a black hole
* can wake up threads, remember...).
*/
continue;
+ case BlockedOnException:
+ // throwTo should never block indefinitely: if the target
+ // thread dies or completes, throwTo returns.
+ barf("resurrectThreads: thread BlockedOnException");
+ break;
default:
barf("resurrectThreads: thread blocked in a strange way");
}
}
}
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Debugging: why is a thread blocked
- * [Also provides useful information when debugging threaded programs
- * at the Haskell source code level, so enable outside of DEBUG. --sof 7/02]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if DEBUG
-static void
-printThreadBlockage(StgTSO *tso)
-{
- switch (tso->why_blocked) {
- case BlockedOnRead:
- debugBelch("is blocked on read from fd %d", (int)(tso->block_info.fd));
- break;
- case BlockedOnWrite:
- debugBelch("is blocked on write to fd %d", (int)(tso->block_info.fd));
- break;
-#if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS)
- case BlockedOnDoProc:
- debugBelch("is blocked on proc (request: %ld)", tso->block_info.async_result->reqID);
- break;
-#endif
- case BlockedOnDelay:
- debugBelch("is blocked until %ld", (long)(tso->block_info.target));
- break;
- case BlockedOnMVar:
- debugBelch("is blocked on an MVar @ %p", tso->block_info.closure);
- break;
- case BlockedOnException:
- debugBelch("is blocked on delivering an exception to thread %d",
- tso->block_info.tso->id);
- break;
- case BlockedOnBlackHole:
- debugBelch("is blocked on a black hole");
- break;
- case NotBlocked:
- debugBelch("is not blocked");
- break;
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- case BlockedOnGA:
- debugBelch("is blocked on global address; local FM_BQ is %p (%s)",
- tso->block_info.closure, info_type(tso->block_info.closure));
- break;
- case BlockedOnGA_NoSend:
- debugBelch("is blocked on global address (no send); local FM_BQ is %p (%s)",
- tso->block_info.closure, info_type(tso->block_info.closure));
- break;
-#endif
- case BlockedOnCCall:
- debugBelch("is blocked on an external call");
- break;
- case BlockedOnCCall_NoUnblockExc:
- debugBelch("is blocked on an external call (exceptions were already blocked)");
- break;
- case BlockedOnSTM:
- debugBelch("is blocked on an STM operation");
- break;
- default:
- barf("printThreadBlockage: strange tso->why_blocked: %d for TSO %d (%d)",
- tso->why_blocked, tso->id, tso);
- }
-}
-
-void
-printThreadStatus(StgTSO *t)
-{
- debugBelch("\tthread %4d @ %p ", t->id, (void *)t);
- {
- void *label = lookupThreadLabel(t->id);
- if (label) debugBelch("[\"%s\"] ",(char *)label);
- }
- if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- debugBelch("has been relocated...\n");
- } else {
- switch (t->what_next) {
- case ThreadKilled:
- debugBelch("has been killed");
- break;
- case ThreadComplete:
- debugBelch("has completed");
- break;
- default:
- printThreadBlockage(t);
- }
- debugBelch("\n");
- }
-}
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ performPendingThrowTos is called after garbage collection, and
+ passed a list of threads that were found to have pending throwTos
+ (tso->blocked_exceptions was not empty), and were blocked.
+ Normally this doesn't happen, because we would deliver the
+ exception directly if the target thread is blocked, but there are
+ small windows where it might occur on a multiprocessor (see
+ throwTo()).
+
+ NB. we must be holding all the capabilities at this point, just
+ like resurrectThreads().
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
-printAllThreads(void)
-{
- StgTSO *t, *next;
- nat i;
- Capability *cap;
-
-# if defined(GRAN)
- char time_string[TIME_STR_LEN], node_str[NODE_STR_LEN];
- ullong_format_string(TIME_ON_PROC(CurrentProc),
- time_string, rtsFalse/*no commas!*/);
-
- debugBelch("all threads at [%s]:\n", time_string);
-# elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- char time_string[TIME_STR_LEN], node_str[NODE_STR_LEN];
- ullong_format_string(CURRENT_TIME,
- time_string, rtsFalse/*no commas!*/);
-
- debugBelch("all threads at [%s]:\n", time_string);
-# else
- debugBelch("all threads:\n");
-# endif
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_capabilities; i++) {
- cap = &capabilities[i];
- debugBelch("threads on capability %d:\n", cap->no);
- for (t = cap->run_queue_hd; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = t->link) {
- printThreadStatus(t);
- }
- }
-
- debugBelch("other threads:\n");
- for (t = all_threads; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = next) {
- if (t->why_blocked != NotBlocked) {
- printThreadStatus(t);
- }
- if (t->what_next == ThreadRelocated) {
- next = t->link;
- } else {
- next = t->global_link;
- }
- }
-}
-
-// useful from gdb
-void
-printThreadQueue(StgTSO *t)
-{
- nat i = 0;
- for (; t != END_TSO_QUEUE; t = t->link) {
- printThreadStatus(t);
- i++;
- }
- debugBelch("%d threads on queue\n", i);
-}
-
-/*
- Print a whole blocking queue attached to node (debugging only).
-*/
-# if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-void
-print_bq (StgClosure *node)
+performPendingThrowTos (StgTSO *threads)
{
- StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe;
- StgTSO *tso;
- rtsBool end;
-
- debugBelch("## BQ of closure %p (%s): ",
- node, info_type(node));
+ StgTSO *tso, *next;
+ Capability *cap;
+ Task *task, *saved_task;;
+ step *step;
- /* should cover all closures that may have a blocking queue */
- ASSERT(get_itbl(node)->type == BLACKHOLE_BQ ||
- get_itbl(node)->type == FETCH_ME_BQ ||
- get_itbl(node)->type == RBH ||
- get_itbl(node)->type == MVAR);
-
- ASSERT(node!=(StgClosure*)NULL); // sanity check
+ task = myTask();
+ cap = task->cap;
- print_bqe(((StgBlockingQueue*)node)->blocking_queue);
-}
+ for (tso = threads; tso != END_TSO_QUEUE; tso = next) {
+ next = tso->global_link;
-/*
- Print a whole blocking queue starting with the element bqe.
-*/
-void
-print_bqe (StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe)
-{
- rtsBool end;
-
- /*
- NB: In a parallel setup a BQ of an RBH must end with an RBH_Save closure;
- */
- for (end = (bqe==END_BQ_QUEUE);
- !end; // iterate until bqe points to a CONSTR
- end = (get_itbl(bqe)->type == CONSTR) || (bqe->link==END_BQ_QUEUE),
- bqe = end ? END_BQ_QUEUE : bqe->link) {
- ASSERT(bqe != END_BQ_QUEUE); // sanity check
- ASSERT(bqe != (StgBlockingQueueElement *)NULL); // sanity check
- /* types of closures that may appear in a blocking queue */
- ASSERT(get_itbl(bqe)->type == TSO ||
- get_itbl(bqe)->type == BLOCKED_FETCH ||
- get_itbl(bqe)->type == CONSTR);
- /* only BQs of an RBH end with an RBH_Save closure */
- //ASSERT(get_itbl(bqe)->type != CONSTR || get_itbl(node)->type == RBH);
-
- switch (get_itbl(bqe)->type) {
- case TSO:
- debugBelch(" TSO %u (%x),",
- ((StgTSO *)bqe)->id, ((StgTSO *)bqe));
- break;
- case BLOCKED_FETCH:
- debugBelch(" BF (node=%p, ga=((%x, %d, %x)),",
- ((StgBlockedFetch *)bqe)->node,
- ((StgBlockedFetch *)bqe)->ga.payload.gc.gtid,
- ((StgBlockedFetch *)bqe)->ga.payload.gc.slot,
- ((StgBlockedFetch *)bqe)->ga.weight);
- break;
- case CONSTR:
- debugBelch(" %s (IP %p),",
- (get_itbl(bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_0_info ? "RBH_Save_0" :
- get_itbl(bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_1_info ? "RBH_Save_1" :
- get_itbl(bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_2_info ? "RBH_Save_2" :
- "RBH_Save_?"), get_itbl(bqe));
- break;
- default:
- barf("Unexpected closure type %s in blocking queue", // of %p (%s)",
- info_type((StgClosure *)bqe)); // , node, info_type(node));
- break;
- }
- } /* for */
- debugBelch("\n");
-}
-# elif defined(GRAN)
-void
-print_bq (StgClosure *node)
-{
- StgBlockingQueueElement *bqe;
- PEs node_loc, tso_loc;
- rtsBool end;
-
- /* should cover all closures that may have a blocking queue */
- ASSERT(get_itbl(node)->type == BLACKHOLE_BQ ||
- get_itbl(node)->type == FETCH_ME_BQ ||
- get_itbl(node)->type == RBH);
-
- ASSERT(node!=(StgClosure*)NULL); // sanity check
- node_loc = where_is(node);
-
- debugBelch("## BQ of closure %p (%s) on [PE %d]: ",
- node, info_type(node), node_loc);
-
- /*
- NB: In a parallel setup a BQ of an RBH must end with an RBH_Save closure;
- */
- for (bqe = ((StgBlockingQueue*)node)->blocking_queue, end = (bqe==END_BQ_QUEUE);
- !end; // iterate until bqe points to a CONSTR
- end = (get_itbl(bqe)->type == CONSTR) || (bqe->link==END_BQ_QUEUE), bqe = end ? END_BQ_QUEUE : bqe->link) {
- ASSERT(bqe != END_BQ_QUEUE); // sanity check
- ASSERT(bqe != (StgBlockingQueueElement *)NULL); // sanity check
- /* types of closures that may appear in a blocking queue */
- ASSERT(get_itbl(bqe)->type == TSO ||
- get_itbl(bqe)->type == CONSTR);
- /* only BQs of an RBH end with an RBH_Save closure */
- ASSERT(get_itbl(bqe)->type != CONSTR || get_itbl(node)->type == RBH);
-
- tso_loc = where_is((StgClosure *)bqe);
- switch (get_itbl(bqe)->type) {
- case TSO:
- debugBelch(" TSO %d (%p) on [PE %d],",
- ((StgTSO *)bqe)->id, (StgTSO *)bqe, tso_loc);
- break;
- case CONSTR:
- debugBelch(" %s (IP %p),",
- (get_itbl(bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_0_info ? "RBH_Save_0" :
- get_itbl(bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_1_info ? "RBH_Save_1" :
- get_itbl(bqe) == &stg_RBH_Save_2_info ? "RBH_Save_2" :
- "RBH_Save_?"), get_itbl(bqe));
- break;
- default:
- barf("Unexpected closure type %s in blocking queue of %p (%s)",
- info_type((StgClosure *)bqe), node, info_type(node));
- break;
- }
- } /* for */
- debugBelch("\n");
-}
-# endif
+ step = Bdescr((P_)tso)->step;
+ tso->global_link = step->threads;
+ step->threads = tso;
-#if defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
-static nat
-run_queue_len(void)
-{
- nat i;
- StgTSO *tso;
-
- for (i=0, tso=run_queue_hd;
- tso != END_TSO_QUEUE;
- i++, tso=tso->link) {
- /* nothing */
- }
+ debugTrace(DEBUG_sched, "performing blocked throwTo to thread %lu", (unsigned long)tso->id);
- return i;
-}
-#endif
+ // We must pretend this Capability belongs to the current Task
+ // for the time being, as invariants will be broken otherwise.
+ // In fact the current Task has exclusive access to the systme
+ // at this point, so this is just bookkeeping:
+ task->cap = tso->cap;
+ saved_task = tso->cap->running_task;
+ tso->cap->running_task = task;
+ maybePerformBlockedException(tso->cap, tso);
+ tso->cap->running_task = saved_task;
+ }
-void
-sched_belch(char *s, ...)
-{
- va_list ap;
- va_start(ap,s);
-#ifdef THREADED_RTS
- debugBelch("sched (task %p): ", (void *)(unsigned long)(unsigned int)osThreadId());
-#elif defined(PARALLEL_HASKELL)
- debugBelch("== ");
-#else
- debugBelch("sched: ");
-#endif
- vdebugBelch(s, ap);
- debugBelch("\n");
- va_end(ap);
+ // Restore our original Capability:
+ task->cap = cap;
}
-
-#endif /* DEBUG */