(*********************************************************************************************************************************)
-(* ReificationsEquivalentToGeneralizedArrows: *)
+(* ReificationsIsomorphicToGeneralizedArrows: *)
(* *)
-(* The category of generalized arrows and the category of reifications are equivalent categories. *)
+(* The category of generalized arrows and the category of reifications are isomorphic categories. *)
(* *)
(*********************************************************************************************************************************)
Require Import Subcategories_ch7_1.
Require Import NaturalTransformations_ch7_4.
Require Import NaturalIsomorphisms_ch7_5.
+Require Import PreMonoidalCategories.
Require Import MonoidalCategories_ch7_8.
Require Import Coherence_ch7_8.
-Require Import Enrichment_ch2_8.
Require Import RepresentableStructure_ch7_2.
Require Import Reification.
Require Import GeneralizedArrow.
Require Import ReificationFromGeneralizedArrow.
Require Import ReificationCategory.
Require Import GeneralizedArrowCategory.
-Require Import ReificationsEquivalentToGeneralizedArrows.
+Require Import ReificationCategory.
+Require Import ReificationsAndGeneralizedArrows.
Require Import WeakFunctorCategory.
+Require Import BijectionLemma.
+Require Import Enrichments.
Section ReificationsIsomorphicToGeneralizedArrows.
+ Definition M1 {c1 c2 : SMMEs} :
+ (c1 ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows }~~> c2) ->
+ (c1 ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications }~~> c2).
+ intro GA.
+ destruct GA; [ apply roi_id | idtac ].
+ apply roi_reif.
+ apply (reification_from_garrow s1 s2 g).
+ Defined.
+
+ (* I tried really hard to avoid this *)
+ Require Import Coq.Logic.Eqdep.
+
+ Inductive Heq : forall {A}{B}, A -> B -> Prop :=
+ heq : forall {A} (a:A), Heq a a.
+
+ Lemma invert_ga' : forall (a b: SMME)
+ (f:a~~{MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows}~~>b), a=b ->
+ (Heq f (gaoi_id a)) \/ (exists f', Heq f (gaoi_ga a b f')).
+ intros.
+ destruct f.
+ left; apply heq.
+ subst; right.
+ exists g.
+ apply heq.
+ Defined.
+
+ Lemma invert_ga : forall (a: SMME)
+ (f:a~~{MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows}~~>a),
+ (f = gaoi_id _) \/ (exists f', f = gaoi_ga _ _ f').
+ intros.
+ set (invert_ga' a a f (refl_equal a)) as q.
+ destruct q.
+ left.
+ inversion H.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H2.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H1.
+ subst; auto.
+ right.
+ destruct H.
+ exists x.
+ inversion H.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H2.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H1.
+ subst; auto.
+ Qed.
+
+ Lemma invert_reif' : forall (a b: SMME)
+ (f:a~~{MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications}~~>b), a=b ->
+ (Heq f (roi_id a)) \/ (exists f', Heq f (roi_reif a b f')).
+ intros.
+ destruct f.
+ left; apply heq.
+ subst; right.
+ exists r.
+ apply heq.
+ Defined.
+
+ Lemma invert_reif : forall (a: SMME)
+ (f:a~~{MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications}~~>a),
+ (f = roi_id _) \/ (exists f', f = roi_reif _ _ f').
+ intros.
+ set (invert_reif' a a f (refl_equal a)) as q.
+ destruct q.
+ left.
+ inversion H.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H2.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H1.
+ subst; auto.
+ right.
+ destruct H.
+ exists x.
+ inversion H.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H2.
+ apply inj_pairT2 in H1.
+ subst; auto.
+ Qed.
+
+ Definition M1_Functor : Functor MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications (fun x => x).
+ refine {| fmor := fun a b f => M1 f |}.
+ intros.
+ unfold hom in *.
+ unfold eqv in *.
+ simpl in *.
+ destruct f.
+ set (invert_ga _ f') as q.
+ destruct q; subst.
+ apply if_id.
+ simpl in *.
+ destruct H0; subst.
+ apply H.
+ simpl in *.
+ destruct f'; simpl in *.
+ apply H.
+ apply H.
+ intros; simpl.
+ apply if_id.
+ intros.
+ simpl.
+ destruct f; simpl.
+ apply if_id.
+ destruct g; simpl.
+ apply if_id.
+ simpl.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ ((ga_functor g0 >>>> HomFunctor s0 (enr_c_i s0))) (ga_functor g) (HomFunctor s2 (enr_c_i s2))).
+ Defined.
+
+ Definition M2 (c1 c2 : SMMEs) :
+ (c1 ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications }~~> c2) ->
+ (c1 ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows }~~> c2).
+ intro RE.
+ destruct RE; [ apply gaoi_id | idtac ].
+ apply gaoi_ga.
+ apply (garrow_from_reification s1 (smme_mee s2) s2 r).
+ Defined.
+
+ Lemma eqv1 a b (f : a ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows }~~> b)
+ (f' : a ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows }~~> b)
+ (H : generalizedArrowOrIdentityFunc a b f ≃ generalizedArrowOrIdentityFunc a b f') :
+ generalizedArrowOrIdentityFunc a b (M2 a b (M1 f)) ≃ generalizedArrowOrIdentityFunc a b f'.
+ unfold hom in *.
+ set (@roundtrip_garrow_to_garrow a b (smme_mee b) (smme_mon b)) as q.
+ destruct f; simpl in *.
+ apply H.
+ apply if_inv.
+ apply (if_comp (if_inv H)).
+ clear H.
+ apply (if_respects
+ (ga_functor g)
+ (garrow_functor s1 (smme_mee s2) s2 (reification_from_garrow s1 s2 g))
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2))
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2))
+ ).
+ apply q.
+ apply if_id.
+ Qed.
+
+ Lemma eqv2 a b (f : a ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications }~~> b)
+ (f' : a ~~{ MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications }~~> b)
+ (H : reificationOrIdentityFunc a b f ≃ reificationOrIdentityFunc a b f') :
+ reificationOrIdentityFunc _ _ (M1 (M2 _ _ f)) ≃ reificationOrIdentityFunc _ _ f'.
+ unfold hom in *.
+ set (@roundtrip_reification_to_reification a b (smme_mee b) (smme_mon b)) as q.
+ destruct f; simpl.
+ apply H.
+ apply if_inv.
+ apply (if_comp (if_inv H)).
+ clear H.
+ simpl.
+ simpl in q.
+ simpl in q.
+ apply q.
+ Qed.
+
+ Lemma M2_respects :
+ forall a b (f f':a~~{MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications}~~>b),
+ f ~~ f' ->
+ M2 a b f ~~ M2 a b f'.
+ intros.
+ unfold hom in *.
+ unfold eqv in *.
+ simpl in *.
+ destruct f.
+ set (invert_reif _ f') as q.
+ destruct q; subst.
+ apply if_id.
+
+ simpl in *.
+ destruct H0; subst.
+ simpl in *.
+ unfold garrow_functor.
+ unfold step2_functor.
+ apply (if_comp H).
+ clear H.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (step1_niso smme (smme_mee smme) (smme_mon smme) x).
+ apply if_inv.
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity (RestrictToImage x) (R' smme smme x) (FullImage_InclusionFunctor _)).
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity (RestrictToImage x) ((R' smme smme x >>>>
+ ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful))
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c smme) (senr_c_i smme))).
+ apply (if_respects (RestrictToImage x) (RestrictToImage x)).
+ apply (if_id (RestrictToImage x)).
+ unfold mf_F.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity (R' smme smme x) (ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful)
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c smme) (senr_c_i smme))).
+ set (roundtrip_lemma (me_full(MonicEnrichment:=smme_mee smme))) as q.
+ set (R' smme smme x) as f.
+ set (me_faithful(MonicEnrichment:=smme_mee smme)) as ff.
+ unfold HomFunctor_fullimage in f.
+ unfold mf_F in f.
+ set (q ff _ _ (FullImage x) _ f) as q'.
+ unfold me_homfunctor in q'.
+ exact q'.
+
+ simpl in *.
+ destruct f'; simpl in *.
+ simpl in *.
+ apply if_inv in H.
+ eapply if_comp; [ idtac | eapply if_inv; apply H ].
+ clear H.
+ unfold garrow_functor.
+ unfold step2_functor.
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (step1_niso smme (smme_mee smme) (smme_mon smme) r).
+
+ rename r into x.
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity (RestrictToImage x) ((R' smme smme x >>>>
+ ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful))
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c smme) (senr_c_i smme))).
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity (RestrictToImage x) (R' smme smme x) (FullImage_InclusionFunctor _)).
+ apply (if_respects (RestrictToImage x) (RestrictToImage x)).
+ apply (if_id (RestrictToImage x)).
+
+ unfold mf_F.
+ apply if_inv.
+
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity (R' smme smme x) (ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful)
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c smme) (senr_c_i smme))).
+ set (roundtrip_lemma (me_full(MonicEnrichment:=smme_mee smme))) as q.
+ set (R' smme smme x) as f.
+ set (me_faithful(MonicEnrichment:=smme_mee smme)) as ff.
+ unfold HomFunctor_fullimage in f.
+ unfold mf_F in f.
+ set (q ff _ _ (FullImage x) _ f) as q'.
+ unfold me_homfunctor in q'.
+ exact q'.
+
+ simpl in *.
+ unfold garrow_functor.
+ unfold step2_functor.
+ set (step1_niso s1 (smme_mee s2) s2 r) as q.
+ apply if_inv in q.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ eapply if_comp; [ idtac | apply q ].
+
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ (RestrictToImage r)
+ (R' s1 s2 r >>>> ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful)
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2))).
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ (RestrictToImage r)
+ (R' s1 s2 r)
+ (FullImage_InclusionFunctor _)).
+ apply (if_respects
+ (RestrictToImage r)
+ (RestrictToImage r)
+ (R' s1 s2 r >>>> FullImage_InclusionFunctor _)
+ (((R' s1 s2 r >>>> ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful) >>>>
+ HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2)))).
+ apply (if_id _).
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ (R' s1 s2 r)
+ (ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful)
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2))).
+ apply roundtrip_lemma.
+
+ apply if_inv.
+ set (step1_niso s1 (smme_mee s2) s2 r0) as q'.
+ apply if_inv in q'.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ eapply if_comp; [ idtac | apply q' ].
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ (RestrictToImage r0)
+ (R' s1 s2 r0 >>>> ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful)
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2))).
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ (RestrictToImage r0)
+ (R' s1 s2 r0)
+ (FullImage_InclusionFunctor _)).
+ apply (if_respects
+ (RestrictToImage r0)
+ (RestrictToImage r0)
+ (R' s1 s2 r0 >>>> FullImage_InclusionFunctor _)
+ (((R' s1 s2 r0 >>>> ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful) >>>>
+ HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2)))).
+ apply (if_id _).
+ apply if_inv.
+ eapply if_comp.
+ apply (if_associativity
+ (R' s1 s2 r0)
+ (ff_functor_section_functor me_homfunctor me_full me_faithful)
+ (HomFunctor (senr_c s2) (senr_c_i s2))).
+ apply roundtrip_lemma.
+ apply if_inv.
+ apply H.
+ Qed.
+
+ Definition M2_Functor : Functor MorphismsOfCategoryOfReifications MorphismsOfCategoryOfGeneralizedArrows (fun x => x).
+ refine {| fmor := fun a b f => M2 _ _ f |}.
+ apply M2_respects.
+ intros; simpl; apply if_id.
+ intros; apply (@bijection_lemma _ _ _ _ _ M1_Functor M2); intros.
+ apply M2_respects; auto.
+ unfold fmor; simpl.
+ apply (@eqv1 _ _ f0 f0).
+ apply if_id.
+ unfold fmor; simpl.
+ apply (@eqv2 _ _ f0 f0).
+ apply if_id.
+ Defined.
+
+ Theorem ReificationsAreGArrows : IsomorphicCategories CategoryOfGeneralizedArrows CategoryOfReifications.
+ refine {| ic_f := M1_Functor ; ic_g := M2_Functor |}.
+ unfold EqualFunctors; intros; apply heq_morphisms_intro; unfold eqv in *; simpl in *.
+ apply (eqv1 _ _ f f'); auto.
+ unfold EqualFunctors; intros; apply heq_morphisms_intro; unfold eqv in *; simpl in *.
+ apply (eqv2 _ _ f f'); auto.
+ Qed.
+
End ReificationsIsomorphicToGeneralizedArrows.