X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Control%2FMonad%2FFix.hs;h=e04a7f6246169b00458598f7648a4ca0cb602fc4;hb=afe7ed8026edd943550b05f4895c99601207fea5;hp=53d5c424ab624c3c7fde0429a5b0614eb927c442;hpb=4836cf1053a971fe823ba547a8268431745c5bce;p=haskell-directory.git diff --git a/Control/Monad/Fix.hs b/Control/Monad/Fix.hs index 53d5c42..e04a7f6 100644 --- a/Control/Monad/Fix.hs +++ b/Control/Monad/Fix.hs @@ -2,20 +2,17 @@ -- | -- Module : Control.Monad.Fix -- Copyright : (c) Andy Gill 2001, --- (c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, 2001 --- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/core/LICENSE) --- +-- (c) Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, 2002 +-- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE) -- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org -- Stability : experimental -- Portability : portable -- --- The Fix monad. +-- Monadic fixpoints. +-- +-- For a detailed discussion, see Levent Erkok's thesis, +-- /Value Recursion in Monadic Computations/, Oregon Graduate Institute, 2002. -- --- Inspired by the paper --- /Functional Programming with Overloading and --- Higher-Order Polymorphism/, --- Mark P Jones () --- Advanced School of Functional Programming, 1995. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module Control.Monad.Fix ( @@ -27,20 +24,54 @@ module Control.Monad.Fix ( import Prelude import System.IO +import Control.Monad.Instances () +-- | @'fix' f@ is the least fixed point of the function @f@, +-- i.e. the least defined @x@ such that @f x = x@. fix :: (a -> a) -> a fix f = let x = f x in x +-- | Monads having fixed points with a \'knot-tying\' semantics. +-- Instances of 'MonadFix' should satisfy the following laws: +-- +-- [/purity/] +-- @'mfix' ('return' . h) = 'return' ('fix' h)@ +-- +-- [/left shrinking/ (or /tightening/)] +-- @'mfix' (\\x -> a >>= \\y -> f x y) = a >>= \\y -> 'mfix' (\\x -> f x y)@ +-- +-- [/sliding/] +-- @'mfix' ('Control.Monad.liftM' h . f) = 'Control.Monad.liftM' h ('mfix' (f . h))@, +-- for strict @h@. +-- +-- [/nesting/] +-- @'mfix' (\\x -> 'mfix' (\\y -> f x y)) = 'mfix' (\\x -> f x x)@ +-- +-- This class is used in the translation of the recursive @do@ notation +-- supported by GHC and Hugs. class (Monad m) => MonadFix m where + -- | The fixed point of a monadic computation. + -- @'mfix' f@ executes the action @f@ only once, with the eventual + -- output fed back as the input. Hence @f@ should not be strict, + -- for then @'mfix' f@ would diverge. mfix :: (a -> m a) -> m a +-- Instances of MonadFix for Prelude monads + +-- Maybe: instance MonadFix Maybe where - mfix f = let - a = f $ case a of - Just x -> x - _ -> error "empty mfix argument" - in a + mfix f = let a = f (unJust a) in a + where unJust (Just x) = x + +-- List: +instance MonadFix [] where + mfix f = case fix (f . head) of + [] -> [] + (x:_) -> x : mfix (tail . f) +-- IO: instance MonadFix IO where - mfix = fixIO + mfix = fixIO +instance MonadFix ((->) r) where + mfix f = \ r -> let a = f a r in a