X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=GHC%2FException.lhs;h=073e7a97c9ed60a74615c259a93252fe69f14e2b;hb=567080c906535534628b1ab83a4a4425dcd4bb5e;hp=5822ea8f2bbd0846b4f0089edfeab8c2ce70ae55;hpb=561a07101ec667b429eb3efe9b561f292725a8e0;p=haskell-directory.git diff --git a/GHC/Exception.lhs b/GHC/Exception.lhs index 5822ea8..073e7a9 100644 --- a/GHC/Exception.lhs +++ b/GHC/Exception.lhs @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ \begin{code} -{-# OPTIONS -fno-implicit-prelude #-} +{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-implicit-prelude #-} ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : GHC.Exception @@ -14,20 +14,16 @@ -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#ifndef __HUGS__ +-- #hide module GHC.Exception ( module GHC.Exception, Exception(..), AsyncException(..), IOException(..), ArithException(..), ArrayException(..), - throw, ioError ) + throw, throwIO, ioError ) where -import Data.Either - import GHC.Base import GHC.IOBase - -#endif \end{code} %********************************************************* @@ -50,60 +46,35 @@ have to work around that in the definition of catchException below). \begin{code} catchException :: IO a -> (Exception -> IO a) -> IO a -#ifdef __HUGS__ -catchException m k = ST (\s -> unST m s `primCatch'` \ err -> unST (k err) s) -#else catchException (IO m) k = IO $ \s -> catch# m (\ex -> unIO (k ex)) s -#endif -catch :: IO a -> (Exception -> IO a) -> IO a +-- | The 'catch' function establishes a handler that receives any 'IOError' +-- raised in the action protected by 'catch'. An 'IOError' is caught by +-- the most recent handler established by 'catch'. These handlers are +-- not selective: all 'IOError's are caught. Exception propagation +-- must be explicitly provided in a handler by re-raising any unwanted +-- exceptions. For example, in +-- +-- > f = catch g (\e -> if IO.isEOFError e then return [] else ioError e) +-- +-- the function @f@ returns @[]@ when an end-of-file exception +-- (cf. 'System.IO.Error.isEOFError') occurs in @g@; otherwise, the +-- exception is propagated to the next outer handler. +-- +-- When an exception propagates outside the main program, the Haskell +-- system prints the associated 'IOError' value and exits the program. +-- +-- Non-I\/O exceptions are not caught by this variant; to catch all +-- exceptions, use 'Control.Exception.catch' from "Control.Exception". +catch :: IO a -> (IOError -> IO a) -> IO a catch m k = catchException m handler - where handler err@(IOException _) = k err + where handler (IOException err) = k err handler other = throw other \end{code} %********************************************************* %* * -\subsection{Try and bracket} -%* * -%********************************************************* - -The construct @try comp@ exposes errors which occur within a -computation, and which are not fully handled. It always succeeds. - -These are the IO-only try/bracket. For the full exception try/bracket -see hslibs/lang/Exception.lhs. - -\begin{code} -try :: IO a -> IO (Either Exception a) -try f = catch (do r <- f - return (Right r)) - (return . Left) - -bracket :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> (a -> IO c) -> IO c -bracket before after m = do - x <- before - rs <- try (m x) - after x - case rs of - Right r -> return r - Left e -> ioError e - --- variant of the above where middle computation doesn't want x -bracket_ :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO c -> IO c -bracket_ before after m = do - x <- before - rs <- try m - after x - case rs of - Right r -> return r - Left e -> ioError e -\end{code} - - -%********************************************************* -%* * \subsection{Controlling asynchronous exception delivery} %* * %********************************************************* @@ -126,13 +97,24 @@ block :: IO a -> IO a -- be disabled again. unblock :: IO a -> IO a -#ifndef __HUGS__ block (IO io) = IO $ blockAsyncExceptions# io unblock (IO io) = IO $ unblockAsyncExceptions# io -#else -unblock :: IO a -> IO a -unblock (IO io) = IO io -#endif \end{code} - +\begin{code} +-- | Forces its argument to be evaluated, and returns the result in +-- the 'IO' monad. It can be used to order evaluation with respect to +-- other 'IO' operations; its semantics are given by +-- +-- > evaluate x `seq` y ==> y +-- > evaluate x `catch` f ==> (return $! x) `catch` f +-- > evaluate x >>= f ==> (return $! x) >>= f +-- +-- /Note:/ the first equation implies that @(evaluate x)@ is /not/ the +-- same as @(return $! x)@. +evaluate :: a -> IO a +evaluate a = IO $ \s -> case a `seq` () of () -> (# s, a #) + -- NB. can't write + -- a `seq` (# s, a #) + -- because we can't have an unboxed tuple as a function argument +\end{code}