X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=GHC%2FIOBase.lhs;h=1dee45f26715552c3ff7515ec14911ea1692d77f;hb=7c0b04fd273621130062418bb764809c79488dd2;hp=78a334d5ddb461681aaef9309435f6cf4ddc2afd;hpb=4f72c9cd9f46ff4f42ba1c48f7847190c41542c4;p=haskell-directory.git diff --git a/GHC/IOBase.lhs b/GHC/IOBase.lhs index 78a334d..1dee45f 100644 --- a/GHC/IOBase.lhs +++ b/GHC/IOBase.lhs @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ module GHC.IOBase( IO(..), unIO, failIO, liftIO, bindIO, thenIO, returnIO, unsafePerformIO, unsafeInterleaveIO, + unsafeDupablePerformIO, unsafeDupableInterleaveIO, + noDuplicate, -- To and from from ST stToIO, ioToST, unsafeIOToST, unsafeSTToIO, @@ -53,9 +55,10 @@ import Data.Maybe ( Maybe(..) ) import GHC.Show import GHC.List import GHC.Read +import Foreign.C.Types (CInt) #ifndef __HADDOCK__ -import {-# SOURCE #-} Data.Dynamic +import {-# SOURCE #-} GHC.Dynamic #endif -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -213,16 +216,42 @@ once you use 'unsafePerformIO'. Indeed, it is possible to write @coerce :: a -> b@ with the help of 'unsafePerformIO'. So be careful! -} -{-# NOINLINE unsafePerformIO #-} unsafePerformIO :: IO a -> a -unsafePerformIO (IO m) = case m realWorld# of (# _, r #) -> r +unsafePerformIO m = unsafeDupablePerformIO (noDuplicate >> m) + +{-| +This version of 'unsafePerformIO' is slightly more efficient, +because it omits the check that the IO is only being performed by a +single thread. Hence, when you write 'unsafeDupablePerformIO', +there is a possibility that the IO action may be performed multiple +times (on a multiprocessor), and you should therefore ensure that +it gives the same results each time. +-} +{-# NOINLINE unsafeDupablePerformIO #-} +unsafeDupablePerformIO :: IO a -> a +unsafeDupablePerformIO (IO m) = lazy (case m realWorld# of (# _, r #) -> r) --- Why do we NOINLINE unsafePerformIO? See the comment with +-- Why do we NOINLINE unsafeDupablePerformIO? See the comment with -- GHC.ST.runST. Essentially the issue is that the IO computation -- inside unsafePerformIO must be atomic: it must either all run, or -- not at all. If we let the compiler see the application of the IO -- to realWorld#, it might float out part of the IO. +-- Why is there a call to 'lazy' in unsafeDupablePerformIO? +-- If we don't have it, the demand analyser discovers the following strictness +-- for unsafeDupablePerformIO: C(U(AV)) +-- But then consider +-- unsafeDupablePerformIO (\s -> let r = f x in +-- case writeIORef v r s of (# s1, _ #) -> +-- (# s1, r #) +-- The strictness analyser will find that the binding for r is strict, +-- (becuase of uPIO's strictness sig), and so it'll evaluate it before +-- doing the writeIORef. This actually makes tests/lib/should_run/memo002 +-- get a deadlock! +-- +-- Solution: don't expose the strictness of unsafeDupablePerformIO, +-- by hiding it with 'lazy' + {-| 'unsafeInterleaveIO' allows 'IO' computation to be deferred lazily. When passed a value of type @IO a@, the 'IO' will only be performed @@ -231,15 +260,32 @@ file reading, see 'System.IO.hGetContents'. -} {-# INLINE unsafeInterleaveIO #-} unsafeInterleaveIO :: IO a -> IO a -unsafeInterleaveIO (IO m) +unsafeInterleaveIO m = unsafeDupableInterleaveIO (noDuplicate >> m) + +-- We believe that INLINE on unsafeInterleaveIO is safe, because the +-- state from this IO thread is passed explicitly to the interleaved +-- IO, so it cannot be floated out and shared. + +{-# INLINE unsafeDupableInterleaveIO #-} +unsafeDupableInterleaveIO :: IO a -> IO a +unsafeDupableInterleaveIO (IO m) = IO ( \ s -> let r = case m s of (# _, res #) -> res in (# s, r #)) --- We believe that INLINE on unsafeInterleaveIO is safe, because the --- state from this IO thread is passed explicitly to the interleaved --- IO, so it cannot be floated out and shared. +{-| +Ensures that the suspensions under evaluation by the current thread +are unique; that is, the current thread is not evaluating anything +that is also under evaluation by another thread that has also executed +'noDuplicate'. + +This operation is used in the definition of 'unsafePerformIO' to +prevent the IO action from being executed multiple times, which is usually +undesirable. +-} +noDuplicate :: IO () +noDuplicate = IO $ \s -> case noDuplicate# s of s' -> (# s', () #) -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handle type @@ -326,7 +372,7 @@ instance Eq Handle where (DuplexHandle _ h1 _) == (DuplexHandle _ h2 _) = h1 == h2 _ == _ = False -type FD = Int -- XXX ToDo: should be CInt +type FD = CInt data Handle__ = Handle__ { @@ -743,7 +789,7 @@ instance Show Exception where showsPrec _ (RecConError err) = showString err showsPrec _ (RecUpdError err) = showString err showsPrec _ (AssertionFailed err) = showString err - showsPrec _ (DynException _err) = showString "unknown exception" + showsPrec _ (DynException err) = showString "exception :: " . showsTypeRep (dynTypeRep err) showsPrec _ (AsyncException e) = shows e showsPrec _ (BlockedOnDeadMVar) = showString "thread blocked indefinitely" showsPrec _ (BlockedIndefinitely) = showString "thread blocked indefinitely" @@ -799,8 +845,8 @@ throw exception = raise# exception -- Although 'throwIO' has a type that is an instance of the type of 'throw', the -- two functions are subtly different: -- --- > throw e `seq` return () ===> throw e --- > throwIO e `seq` return () ===> return () +-- > throw e `seq` x ===> throw e +-- > throwIO e `seq` x ===> x -- -- The first example will cause the exception @e@ to be raised, -- whereas the second one won\'t. In fact, 'throwIO' will only cause