X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=System%2FCmd.hs;h=730b0ca83a6122cbdc0fc9ef54d3987a434f27cb;hb=9d5fa78b12f58036e1bcaeaae47d0c40740811a7;hp=14300befaf9c9edcfb04b8b9efe4003edb2c27fa;hpb=746ef6a7fd71bb1e9ebe3cd107c5f9f79f3b7a68;p=haskell-directory.git diff --git a/System/Cmd.hs b/System/Cmd.hs index 14300be..730b0ca 100644 --- a/System/Cmd.hs +++ b/System/Cmd.hs @@ -2,50 +2,143 @@ -- | -- Module : System.Cmd -- Copyright : (c) The University of Glasgow 2001 --- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/core/LICENSE) +-- License : BSD-style (see the file libraries/base/LICENSE) -- -- Maintainer : libraries@haskell.org -- Stability : provisional -- Portability : portable -- --- Executing a command. +-- Executing an external command. -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- module System.Cmd - ( system -- :: String -> IO ExitCode + ( system, -- :: String -> IO ExitCode + rawSystem, -- :: FilePath -> [String] -> IO ExitCode ) where import Prelude -import System.Exit -import Foreign.C +import System.Exit ( ExitCode ) #ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ -import GHC.IOBase +import System.Process +import GHC.IOBase ( ioException, IOException(..), IOErrorType(..) ) +#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) +import System.Process.Internals +import System.Posix.Signals +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef __HUGS__ +import Hugs.System +#endif + +#ifdef __NHC__ +import System (system) #endif -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- system --- Computation `system cmd' returns the exit code --- produced when the operating system processes the command `cmd'. +{-| +Computation @system cmd@ returns the exit code +produced when the operating system processes the command @cmd@. --- This computation may fail with --- PermissionDenied --- The process has insufficient privileges to perform the operation. --- ResourceExhausted --- Insufficient resources are available to perform the operation. --- UnsupportedOperation --- The implementation does not support system calls. +This computation may fail with + * @PermissionDenied@: The process has insufficient privileges to + perform the operation. + + * @ResourceExhausted@: Insufficient resources are available to + perform the operation. + + * @UnsupportedOperation@: The implementation does not support + system calls. + +On Windows, 'system' is implemented using Windows's native system +call, which ignores the @SHELL@ environment variable, and always +passes the command to the Windows command interpreter (@CMD.EXE@ or +@COMMAND.COM@), hence Unixy shell tricks will not work. +-} +#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ system :: String -> IO ExitCode system "" = ioException (IOError Nothing InvalidArgument "system" "null command" Nothing) -system cmd = - withCString cmd $ \s -> do - status <- throwErrnoIfMinus1 "system" (primSystem s) - case status of - 0 -> return ExitSuccess - n -> return (ExitFailure n) - -foreign import ccall unsafe "systemCmd" primSystem :: CString -> IO Int +system str = do +#if mingw32_HOST_OS + p <- runCommand str + waitForProcess p +#else + -- The POSIX version of system needs to do some manipulation of signal + -- handlers. Since we're going to be synchronously waiting for the child, + -- we want to ignore ^C in the parent, but handle it the default way + -- in the child (using SIG_DFL isn't really correct, it should be the + -- original signal handler, but the GHC RTS will have already set up + -- its own handler and we don't want to use that). + old_int <- installHandler sigINT Ignore Nothing + old_quit <- installHandler sigQUIT Ignore Nothing + (cmd,args) <- commandToProcess str + p <- runProcessPosix "runCommand" cmd args Nothing Nothing + Nothing Nothing Nothing + (Just defaultSignal) (Just defaultSignal) + r <- waitForProcess p + installHandler sigINT old_int Nothing + installHandler sigQUIT old_quit Nothing + return r +#endif /* mingw32_HOST_OS */ +#endif /* __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ */ + +{-| +The computation @'rawSystem' cmd args@ runs the operating system command +@cmd@ in such a way that it receives as arguments the @args@ strings +exactly as given, with no funny escaping or shell meta-syntax expansion. +It will therefore behave more portably between operating systems than 'system'. + +The return codes and possible failures are the same as for 'system'. +-} +rawSystem :: String -> [String] -> IO ExitCode +#ifdef __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ +rawSystem cmd args = do + +#if mingw32_HOST_OS + p <- runProcess cmd args Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing + waitForProcess p +#else + old_int <- installHandler sigINT Ignore Nothing + old_quit <- installHandler sigQUIT Ignore Nothing + p <- runProcessPosix "rawSystem" cmd args Nothing Nothing + Nothing Nothing Nothing + (Just defaultSignal) (Just defaultSignal) + r <- waitForProcess p + installHandler sigINT old_int Nothing + installHandler sigQUIT old_quit Nothing + return r +#endif + +#elif !mingw32_HOST_OS +-- crude fallback implementation: could do much better than this under Unix +rawSystem cmd args = system (unwords (map translate (cmd:args))) + +translate :: String -> String +translate str = '\'' : foldr escape "'" str + where escape '\'' = showString "'\\''" + escape c = showChar c +#elif __HUGS__ +rawSystem cmd args = system (unwords (cmd : map translate args)) + +translate :: String -> String +translate str = '"' : foldr escape "\"" str + where escape '"' = showString "\\\"" + escape '\\' = showString "\\\\" + escape c = showChar c +#else /* mingw32_HOST_OS && ! __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ && ! __HUGS__ */ +rawSystem cmd args = system (unwords (map translate (cmd:args))) + +-- copied from System.Process (qv) +translate :: String -> String +translate str = '"' : snd (foldr escape (True,"\"") str) + where escape '"' (b, str) = (True, '\\' : '"' : str) + escape '\\' (True, str) = (True, '\\' : '\\' : str) + escape '\\' (False, str) = (False, '\\' : str) + escape c (b, str) = (False, c : str) +#endif