X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fusers_guide%2Fghci.xml;h=7c3fed2e8b5b0902db94349d6141dd5d7340e7ca;hb=97ce7b595418d629a57654b5af07133e6418b45e;hp=c2bceeae4c06d30690b4012b2c10885949b576f1;hpb=f61baf76c9fa20aa972938384887bcb52151e76f;p=ghc-hetmet.git diff --git a/docs/users_guide/ghci.xml b/docs/users_guide/ghci.xml index c2bceea..7c3fed2 100644 --- a/docs/users_guide/ghci.xml +++ b/docs/users_guide/ghci.xml @@ -58,8 +58,52 @@ Prelude> GHCi interprets the whole line as an expression to evaluate. - The expression may not span several lines - as soon as you press - enter, GHCi will attempt to evaluate it. + The expression may not span several lines - as soon as you press enter, + GHCi will attempt to evaluate it. + + GHCi also has a multiline mode, + :set +m, + which is terminated by an empty line: + + +Prelude> :set +m +Prelude> let x = 42 in x / 9 +Prelude| +4.666666666666667 +Prelude> + + + In Haskell, a let expression is followed + by in. However, in GHCi, since the expression + can also be interpreted in the IO monad, + a let binding with no accompanying + in statement can be signalled by an empty line, + as in the above example. + + Multiline mode is useful when entering monadic + do statements: + + +Control.Monad.State> flip evalStateT 0 $ do +Control.Monad.State| i <- get +Control.Monad.State| lift $ do +Control.Monad.State| putStrLn "Hello World!" +Control.Monad.State| print i +Control.Monad.State| +"Hello World!" +0 +Control.Monad.State> + + + During a multiline interaction, the user can interrupt and + return to the top-level prompt. + + +Prelude> do +Prelude| putStrLn "Hello, World!" +Prelude| ^C +Prelude> + @@ -828,7 +872,7 @@ it <- e [] However, it is tiresome for the user to have to specify the type, so GHCi extends Haskell's type-defaulting - rules (Section 4.3.4 of the Haskell 98 Report (Revised)) as follows. The + rules (Section 4.3.4 of the Haskell 2010 Report) as follows. The standard rules take each group of constraints (C1 a, C2 a, ..., Cn a) for each type variable a, and defaults the type variable if @@ -1943,8 +1987,7 @@ maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b used, respectively. Tags for all the functions, constructors and types in the currently loaded modules are created. All modules must be interpreted for these commands to work. - See also . - + @@ -2346,6 +2389,19 @@ bar + :script n + filename + :script + + + Executes the lines of a file as a series of GHCi commands. This command + is compatible with multiline statements as set by :set +m + + + + + + :set option... :set @@ -2628,6 +2684,18 @@ bar + +m + +m + + + Enable parsing of multiline commands. A multiline command + is prompted for when the current input line contains open layout + contexts. + + + + + +r +r CAFsin GHCi