X-Git-Url: http://git.megacz.com/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fusers_guide%2Fphases.xml;h=dfa10a5b11fe4dc86e8047ac0fc442a7917f6dd6;hb=6cec61d14a324285dbb8ce73d4c7215f1f8d6766;hp=2026a34f598b43ef4be14cbc6d7976e03362880e;hpb=035890658d56bc5233f73b311a1bd08c41752d33;p=ghc-hetmet.git diff --git a/docs/users_guide/phases.xml b/docs/users_guide/phases.xml index 2026a34..dfa10a5 100644 --- a/docs/users_guide/phases.xml +++ b/docs/users_guide/phases.xml @@ -49,12 +49,23 @@ - cmd - + cmd + - Use cmd as the - mangler. + Use cmd as the LLVM + optimiser. + + + + + + cmd + + + + Use cmd as the LLVM + compiler. @@ -178,6 +189,24 @@ + option + + + + Pass option to the LLVM optimiser. + + + + + option + + + + Pass option to the LLVM compiler. + + + + option @@ -319,44 +348,6 @@ $ cat foo.hspp - __HASKELL98__ - __HASKELL98__ - - - If defined, this means that GHC supports the - language defined by the Haskell 98 report. - - - - - - __HASKELL__=98 - __HASKELL__=98 - - - In GHC 4.04 and later, the - __HASKELL__ - macro is defined as having the value - 98. - - - - - - __HASKELL1__ - __HASKELL1__ - - - If defined to n, that - means GHC supports the Haskell language defined in the - Haskell report version 1.n. - Currently 5. This macro is deprecated, and will probably - disappear in future versions. - - - - - __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ @@ -395,55 +386,42 @@ $ cat foo.hspp - - __CONCURRENT_HASKELL__ - __CONCURRENT_HASKELL__ - - - This symbol is defined when pre-processing Haskell - (input) and pre-processing C (GHC output). Since GHC from - version 4.00 now supports concurrent haskell by default, - this symbol is always defined. - - - - - + __PARALLEL_HASKELL__ __PARALLEL_HASKELL__ - - Only defined when is in + + Only defined when is in use! This symbol is defined when pre-processing Haskell (input) and pre-processing C (GHC output). - + - + os_HOST_OS=1 - - This define allows conditional compilation based on + + This define allows conditional compilation based on the Operating System, whereos is the name of the current Operating System (eg. linux, mingw32 for Windows, solaris, etc.). - + - + - + arch_HOST_ARCH=1 - - This define allows conditional compilation based on + + This define allows conditional compilation based on the host architecture, wherearch is the name of the current architecture (eg. i386, x86_64, powerpc, sparc, etc.). - + @@ -543,31 +521,6 @@ $ cat foo.hspp - - Options affecting the C compiler (if applicable) - - include-file options - C compiler options - GCC options - - If you are compiling with lots of foreign calls, you may - need to tell the C compiler about some - #include files. The Right Way to do this is to - add an INCLUDE pragma to the top of your source file - (): - -{-# INCLUDE <X/Xlib.h> #-} - - Sometimes this isn't convenient. In those cases there's an - equivalent command-line option: - -% ghc -c '-#include <X/Xlib.h>' Xstuff.lhs - - - - - - Options affecting code generation @@ -579,21 +532,23 @@ $ cat foo.hspp Use GHC's native code generator rather than - compiling via C. This will compile faster (up to twice as - fast), but may produce code that is slightly slower than - compiling via C. is the default. + compiling via LLVM. + is the default. - - + + - Compile via C instead of using the native code - generator. This is the default on architectures for which GHC - doesn't have a native code generator. + Compile via LLVM instead of using the native code + generator. This will generally take slightly longer than the + native code generator to compile. + Produced code is generally the same speed or faster + than the other two code generators. Compiling via LLVM + requires LLVM version 2.7 or later to be on the path. @@ -658,7 +613,7 @@ $ cat foo.hspp different package will reside in a different shared library or binary. Note that using this option when linking causes GHC to link - against shared libraries. + against shared libraries. @@ -724,10 +679,10 @@ $ cat foo.hspp Omits the link step. This option can be used with - to avoid the automatic linking - that takes place if the program contains a Main - module. - + to avoid the automatic linking + that takes place if the program contains a Main + module. + @@ -824,9 +779,9 @@ $ cat foo.hspp This flag tells GHC to link against shared Haskell libraries. - This flag only affects the selection of dependent libraries, not - the form of the current target (see -shared). - See on how to + This flag only affects the selection of dependent libraries, not + the form of the current target (see -shared). + See on how to create them. Note that this option also has an effect on @@ -846,20 +801,20 @@ $ cat foo.hspp DLL, or a Mac OS dylib. GHC hides the operating system details beneath this uniform flag. - The flags / control whether the - resulting shared object links statically or dynamically to - Haskell package libraries given as option. Non-Haskell - libraries are linked as gcc would regularly link it on your - system, e.g. on most ELF system the linker uses the dynamic - libraries when found. + The flags / control whether the + resulting shared object links statically or dynamically to + Haskell package libraries given as option. Non-Haskell + libraries are linked as gcc would regularly link it on your + system, e.g. on most ELF system the linker uses the dynamic + libraries when found. - Object files linked into shared objects must be - compiled with , see + Object files linked into shared objects must be + compiled with , see - When creating shared objects for Haskell packages, the - shared object must be named properly, so that GHC recognizes - the shared object when linked against this package. See - shared object name mangling. + When creating shared objects for Haskell packages, the + shared object must be named properly, so that GHC recognizes + the shared object when linked against this package. See + shared object name mangling. @@ -870,9 +825,9 @@ $ cat foo.hspp - This flag selects one of a number of modes for finding shared - libraries at runtime. See for - a description of each mode. + This flag selects one of a number of modes for finding shared + libraries at runtime. See for + a description of each mode. @@ -889,21 +844,21 @@ $ cat foo.hspp to change which function is the "main" one, and the flag allows you to do so. The thing can be one of: - A lower-case identifier foo. GHC assumes that the main function is Main.foo. - An module name A. GHC assumes that the main function is A.main. - An qualified name A.foo. GHC assumes that the main function is A.foo. - + A lower-case identifier foo. GHC assumes that the main function is Main.foo. + An module name A. GHC assumes that the main function is A.main. + An qualified name A.foo. GHC assumes that the main function is A.foo. + Strictly speaking, is not a link-phase flag at all; it has no effect on the link step. The flag must be specified when compiling the module containing the specified main function (e.g. module A in the latter two items above). It has no effect for other modules, and hence can safely be given to ghc --make. - However, if all the modules are otherwise up to date, you may need to force - recompilation both of the module where the new "main" is, and of the - module where the "main" function used to be; - ghc is not clever - enough to figure out that they both need recompiling. You can - force recompilation by removing the object file, or by using the - flag. + However, if all the modules are otherwise up to date, you may need to force + recompilation both of the module where the new "main" is, and of the + module where the "main" function used to be; + ghc is not clever + enough to figure out that they both need recompiling. You can + force recompilation by removing the object file, or by using the + flag. @@ -989,6 +944,109 @@ $ cat foo.hspp + + + + + + Link the program with the "eventlog" version of the + runtime system. A program linked in this way can generate + a runtime trace of events (such as thread start/stop) to a + binary file + program.eventlog, + which can then be interpreted later by various tools. See + for more information. + + + can be used + with . It is implied + by . + + + + + + + + + + + + This option affects the processing of RTS control options given either + on the command line or via the GHCRTS environment variable. + There are three possibilities: + + + + + + + Disable all processing of RTS options. + If appears anywhere on the command + line, then the program will abort with an error message. + If the GHCRTS environment variable is + set, then the program will emit a warning message, + GHCRTS will be ignored, and the program + will run as normal. + + + + + + + [this is the default setting] Enable + only the "safe" RTS options: (Currently + only + and .) Any other RTS options + on the command line or in the GHCRTS + environment variable causes the program with to abort + with an error message. + + + + + , or + just + + + Enable all RTS option + processing, both on the command line and through + the GHCRTS environment variable. + + + + + + In GHC 6.12.3 and earlier, the default was to process all + RTS options. However, since RTS options can be used to + write logging data to arbitrary files under the security + context of the running program, there is a potential + security problem. For this reason, GHC 7.0.1 and later + default to . + + + + + + + + + + + + This option allows you to set the default RTS options at link-time. For example, + sets the default heap size to 128MB. + This will always be the default heap size for this program, unless the user overrides it. + (Depending on the setting of the option, the user might + not have the ability to change RTS options at run-time, in which case + would be the only way to set + them.) + + + + + + @@ -1052,6 +1110,46 @@ $ cat foo.hspp />). + + + + + + + + + DLLs on Windows are typically linked to by linking to a corresponding + .lib or .dll.a - the so-called import library. + GHC will typically generate such a file for every DLL you create by compiling in + -shared mode. However, sometimes you don't want to pay the + disk-space cost of creating this import library, which can be substantial - it + might require as much space as the code itself, as Haskell DLLs tend to export + lots of symbols. + + As long as you are happy to only be able to link to the DLL using + GetProcAddress and friends, you can supply the + flag to disable the creation of the import + library entirely. + + + + + + + + + + + On Darwin/MacOS X, dynamic libraries are stamped at build time with an + "install name", which is the ultimate install path of the library file. + Any libraries or executables that subsequently link against it will pick + up that path as their runtime search location for it. By default, ghc sets + the install name to the location where the library is built. This option + allows you to override it with the specified file path. (It passes + -install_name to Apple's linker.) Ignored on other + platforms. + + @@ -1059,7 +1157,6 @@ $ cat foo.hspp