[project @ 2003-01-23 14:55:36 by simonpj]
authorsimonpj <unknown>
Thu, 23 Jan 2003 14:55:36 +0000 (14:55 +0000)
committersimonpj <unknown>
Thu, 23 Jan 2003 14:55:36 +0000 (14:55 +0000)
Document warning suppression with leading underscore on variable names

ghc/docs/users_guide/using.sgml

index 97b7eda..54c77d7 100644 (file)
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ ghc &ndash;&ndash;make Main.hs
     generated during compilation.  By default, you get a standard set
     of warnings which are generally likely to indicate bugs in your
     program.  These are:
-    <option>-fwarn-overlpapping-patterns</option>,
+    <option>-fwarn-overlapping-patterns</option>,
     <option>-fwarn-deprecations</option>,
     <option>-fwarn-duplicate-exports</option>,
     <option>-fwarn-missing-fields</option>, and
@@ -987,6 +987,18 @@ g [] = 2
           an instance declaration is missing one or more methods, and
           the corresponding class declaration has no default
           declaration for them.</para>
+         <para>The warning is suppressed if the method name
+         begins with an underscore.  Here's an example where this is useful:
+           <programlisting>
+             class C a where
+               _simpleFn :: a -> String
+               complexFn :: a -> a -> String
+               complexFn x y = ... _simpleFn ...
+             </programlisting>
+           The idea is that: (a) users of the class will only call <literal>complexFn</literal>; 
+           never <literal>_simpleFn</literal>; and (b)
+           instance declarations can define either <literal>complexFn</literal> or <literal>_simpleFn</literal>.
+           </para>
        </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
 
@@ -1111,9 +1123,12 @@ f "2"    = 2
          <para>Report all unused variables which arise from pattern
           matches, including patterns consisting of a single variable.
           For instance <literal>f x y = []</literal> would report
-          <VarName>x</VarName> and <VarName>y</VarName> as unused.  To
-          eliminate the warning, all unused variables can be replaced
-          with wildcards.</para>
+          <VarName>x</VarName> and <VarName>y</VarName> as unused.  The
+          warning is suppressed if the variable name begins with an underscore, thus:
+           <programlisting>
+              f _x = True
+           </programlisting>
+          </para>
        </listitem>
       </varlistentry>