Several TH/quasiquote changes

a) Added quasi-quote forms for
      declarations
      types
   e.g.   f :: [$qq| ... |]

b) Allow Template Haskell pattern quotes (but not splices)
   e.g.  f x = [p| Int -> $x |]

c) Improve pretty-printing for HsPat to remove superfluous
   parens.  (This isn't TH related really, but it affects
   some of the same code.)

A consequence of (a) is that when gathering and grouping declarations
in RnSource.findSplice, we must expand quasiquotes as we do so.
Otherwise it's all fairly straightforward.  I did a little bit of
refactoring in TcSplice.

User-manual changes still to come.