Generalizable All Variables. Require Import Notations. Require Import Categories_ch1_3. Require Import Functors_ch1_4. Require Import Isomorphisms_ch1_5. Require Import ProductCategories_ch1_6_1. Require Import InitialTerminal_ch2_2. Require Import Subcategories_ch7_1. Require Import NaturalTransformations_ch7_4. Require Import NaturalIsomorphisms_ch7_5. Require Import Coherence_ch7_8. Require Import BinoidalCategories. Require Import PreMonoidalCategories. Require Import MonoidalCategories_ch7_8. (******************************************************************************) (* Chapter 2.8: Hom Sets and Enriched Categories *) (******************************************************************************) Class ECategory `(mn:PreMonoidalCat(bc:=bc)(C:=V)(I:=EI))(Eob:Type)(Ehom:Eob->Eob->V) := { ehom := Ehom where "a ~~> b" := (ehom a b) ; eob_eob := Eob ; e_v := mn ; eid : forall a, EI~>(a~~>a) ; eid_central : forall a, CentralMorphism (eid a) ; ecomp : forall {a b c}, (a~~>b)⊗(b~~>c) ~> (a~~>c) ; ecomp_central :> forall {a b c}, CentralMorphism (@ecomp a b c) ; eleft_identity : forall {a b }, eid a ⋉ (a~~>b) >>> ecomp ~~ #(pmon_cancell _) ; eright_identity : forall {a b }, (a~~>b) ⋊ eid b >>> ecomp ~~ #(pmon_cancelr _) ; eassociativity : forall {a b c d}, #(pmon_assoc _ _ (_~~>_))⁻¹ >>> ecomp ⋉ (c~~>d) >>> ecomp ~~ (a~~>b) ⋊ ecomp >>> ecomp }. Notation "a ~~> b" := (@ehom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a b) : category_scope. Coercion eob_eob : ECategory >-> Sortclass. Lemma ecomp_is_functorial `{ec:ECategory}{a b c}{x}(f:EI~~{V}~~>(a~~>b))(g:EI~~{V}~~>(b~~>c)) : ((x ~~> a) ⋊-) \ (iso_backward (pmon_cancelr EI) >>> ((- ⋉EI) \ f >>> (((a ~~> b) ⋊-) \ g >>> ecomp))) >>> ecomp ~~ ((x ~~> a) ⋊-) \ f >>> (ecomp >>> (#(pmon_cancelr (x ~~> b)) ⁻¹ >>> (((x ~~> b) ⋊-) \ g >>> ecomp))). set (@fmor_preserves_comp) as fmor_preserves_comp'. (* knock off the leading (x ~~> a) ⋊ f *) repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity. set (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancelr _ _ _ _ _ _ mn) f) as qq. apply iso_shift_right' in qq. setoid_rewrite <- associativity in qq. apply symmetry in qq. apply iso_shift_left' in qq. apply symmetry in qq. simpl in qq. setoid_rewrite <- qq. clear qq. repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. repeat setoid_rewrite <- fmor_preserves_comp'. repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. (* rewrite using the lemma *) assert (forall {a b c x}(g:EI~~{V}~~>(b ~~> c)), ((bin_second(BinoidalCat:=bc) (x ~~> a)) \ ((bin_second(BinoidalCat:=bc) (a ~~> b)) \ g)) ~~ (#(pmon_assoc (x ~~> a) _ _)⁻¹ >>> (bin_second(BinoidalCat:=bc) ((x ~~> a) ⊗ (a ~~> b))) \ g >>> #(pmon_assoc (x ~~> a) _ _))). symmetry. setoid_rewrite associativity. symmetry. apply iso_shift_right'. setoid_rewrite <- pmon_coherent_l. set (ni_commutes (pmon_assoc_ll (x0~~>a0) (a0~~>b0))) as qq. simpl in *. apply (qq _ _ g0). setoid_rewrite H. clear H. (* rewrite using eassociativity *) repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. set (@eassociativity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ec x a) as qq. setoid_rewrite <- qq. clear qq. unfold e_v. (* knock off the trailing ecomp *) repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. (* cancel out the adjacent assoc/cossa pair *) repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. setoid_rewrite juggle2. etransitivity. apply comp_respects; [ idtac | repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity; etransitivity; [ idtac | apply left_identity ]; apply comp_respects; [ idtac | reflexivity ]; apply iso_comp1 ]. apply reflexivity. (* now swap the order of ecomp⋉(b ~~> c) and ((x ~~> a) ⊗ (a ~~> b))⋊g *) repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. set (@centralmor_first) as se. setoid_rewrite <- se. clear se. (* and knock the trailing (x ~~> b)⋊ g off *) repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. (* push the ecomp forward past the rlecnac *) set (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancelr _ _ _ _ _ _ mn) (@ecomp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ec x a b)) as qq. symmetry in qq. apply iso_shift_left' in qq. setoid_rewrite associativity in qq. symmetry in qq. apply iso_shift_right' in qq. simpl in qq. setoid_rewrite qq. clear qq. (* and knock off the trailing ecomp *) apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. setoid_replace (iso_backward ((pmon_cancelr) ((x ~~> a) ⊗ (a ~~> b)))) with (iso_backward ((pmon_cancelr) ((x ~~> a) ⊗ (a ~~> b))) >>> id _). simpl. set (@iso_shift_right') as ibs. simpl in ibs. apply ibs. clear ibs. set (MacLane_ex_VII_1_1 (a~~>b) (x~~>a)) as q. simpl in q. setoid_rewrite <- q. clear q. setoid_rewrite juggle3. set (fmor_preserves_comp ((x ~~> a) ⋊-)) as q. simpl in q. setoid_rewrite q. clear q. setoid_rewrite iso_comp1. setoid_rewrite fmor_preserves_id. setoid_rewrite right_identity. apply iso_comp1. (* leftovers *) symmetry. apply right_identity. apply ecomp_central. Qed. Lemma underlying_associativity `{ec:ECategory(mn:=mn)(EI:=EI)(Eob:=Eob)(Ehom:=Ehom)} : forall {a b : Eob} (f : EI ~~{ V }~~> a ~~> b) {c : Eob} (g : EI ~~{ V }~~> b ~~> c) {d : Eob} (h : EI ~~{ V }~~> c ~~> d), ((((#(pmon_cancelr EI) ⁻¹ >>> (f ⋉ EI >>> (a ~~> b) ⋊ g)) >>> ecomp) ⋉ EI >>> (a ~~> c) ⋊ h)) >>> ecomp ~~ ((f ⋉ EI >>> (a ~~> b) ⋊ ((#(pmon_cancelr EI) ⁻¹ >>> (g ⋉ EI >>> (b ~~> c) ⋊ h)) >>> ecomp))) >>> ecomp. intros; symmetry; etransitivity; [ setoid_rewrite associativity; apply comp_respects; [ apply reflexivity | repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; apply (ecomp_is_functorial(x:=a) g h) ] | idtac ]. repeat setoid_rewrite <- fmor_preserves_comp. repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. set (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancelr _ _ _ _ _ _ mn) f) as qq. apply iso_shift_right' in qq. symmetry in qq. setoid_rewrite <- associativity in qq. apply iso_shift_left' in qq. apply (fmor_respects (bin_first EI)) in qq. setoid_rewrite <- fmor_preserves_comp in qq. setoid_rewrite qq. clear qq. repeat setoid_rewrite <- fmor_preserves_comp. repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. repeat setoid_rewrite associativity. set (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancelr _ _ _ _ _ _ mn) (@ecomp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ec a b c)) as qq. apply iso_shift_right' in qq. symmetry in qq. setoid_rewrite <- associativity in qq. apply iso_shift_left' in qq. symmetry in qq. simpl in qq. setoid_rewrite qq. clear qq. repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity. apply comp_respects; try reflexivity. idtac. set (iso_shift_left' (iso_backward (pmon_cancelr (a ~~> b)) ⋉ EI >>> ((a ~~> b) ⋊ g) ⋉ EI) ((a ~~> b) ⋊ g) ((pmon_cancelr ((a ~~> b) ⊗ (b ~~> c))))) as xx. symmetry. etransitivity; [ apply xx | apply comp_respects; try reflexivity ]. clear xx. setoid_rewrite (fmor_preserves_comp (bin_first EI)). set (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancelr _ _ _ _ _ _ mn) ((iso_backward (pmon_cancelr (a ~~> b)) >>> (a ~~> b) ⋊ g))) as qq. simpl in qq. setoid_rewrite <- qq. clear qq. setoid_rewrite <- associativity. setoid_rewrite iso_comp1. apply left_identity. Qed. Instance Underlying `(ec:ECategory(mn:=mn)(EI:=EI)(Eob:=Eob)(Ehom:=Ehom)) : Category Eob (fun a b => EI~>(a~~>b)) := { id := fun a => eid a ; comp := fun a b c g f => #(pmon_cancelr _)⁻¹ >>> (g ⋉ _ >>> _ ⋊ f) >>> ecomp ; eqv := fun a b (f:EI~>(a~~>b))(g:EI~>(a~~>b)) => f ~~ g }. abstract (intros; apply Build_Equivalence; [ unfold Reflexive | unfold Symmetric | unfold Transitive]; intros; simpl; auto). abstract (intros; unfold Proper; unfold respectful; intros; simpl; repeat apply comp_respects; try apply reflexivity; [ apply (fmor_respects (bin_first EI)) | idtac ]; auto; apply (fmor_respects (bin_second (a~~>b))); auto). abstract (intros; set (fun c d => centralmor_first(c:=c)(d:=d)(CentralMorphism:=(eid_central a))) as q; setoid_rewrite q; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; setoid_rewrite eleft_identity; setoid_rewrite <- (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancell _ _ _ _ _ _ mn)); setoid_rewrite <- associativity; set (coincide pmon_triangle) as qq; setoid_rewrite qq; simpl; setoid_rewrite iso_comp2; apply left_identity). abstract (intros; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; setoid_rewrite eright_identity; setoid_rewrite <- (ni_commutes (@pmon_cancelr _ _ _ _ _ _ mn)); setoid_rewrite <- associativity; simpl; setoid_rewrite iso_comp2; apply left_identity). abstract (intros; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity; apply underlying_associativity). Defined. Coercion Underlying : ECategory >-> Category. Class EFunctor `{mn:PreMonoidalCat(bc:=bc)(C:=V)(I:=EI)} {Eob1}{EHom1}(ec1:ECategory mn Eob1 EHom1) {Eob2}{EHom2}(ec2:ECategory mn Eob2 EHom2) (EFobj : Eob1 -> Eob2) := { efunc_fobj := EFobj ; efunc : forall a b:Eob1, (a ~~> b) ~~{V}~~> ( (EFobj a) ~~> (EFobj b) ) ; efunc_central : forall a b, CentralMorphism (efunc a b) ; efunc_preserves_id : forall a, eid a >>> efunc a a ~~ eid (EFobj a) ; efunc_preserves_comp : forall a b c, (efunc a b) ⋉ _ >>> _ ⋊ (efunc b c) >>> ecomp ~~ ecomp >>> efunc a c }. Coercion efunc_fobj : EFunctor >-> Funclass. Implicit Arguments efunc [ Ob Hom V bin_obj' bc EI mn Eob1 EHom1 ec1 Eob2 EHom2 ec2 EFobj ]. Definition efunctor_id `{mn:PreMonoidalCat(bc:=bc)(C:=V)(I:=EI)} {Eob1}{EHom1}(ec1:ECategory mn Eob1 EHom1) : EFunctor ec1 ec1 (fun x => x). refine {| efunc := fun a b => id (a ~~> b) |}. abstract (intros; apply Build_CentralMorphism; intros; setoid_rewrite fmor_preserves_id; setoid_rewrite right_identity; setoid_rewrite left_identity; reflexivity). abstract (intros; apply right_identity). abstract (intros; setoid_rewrite fmor_preserves_id; setoid_rewrite right_identity; setoid_rewrite left_identity; reflexivity). Defined. Definition efunctor_comp `{mn:PreMonoidalCat(bc:=bc)(C:=V)(I:=EI)} {Eob1}{EHom1}(ec1:ECategory mn Eob1 EHom1) {Eob2}{EHom2}(ec2:ECategory mn Eob2 EHom2) {Eob3}{EHom3}(ec3:ECategory mn Eob3 EHom3) {Fobj}(F:EFunctor ec1 ec2 Fobj) {Gobj}(G:EFunctor ec2 ec3 Gobj) : EFunctor ec1 ec3 (Gobj ○ Fobj). refine {| efunc := fun a b => (efunc F a b) >>> (efunc G _ _) |}; intros; simpl. abstract (apply Build_CentralMorphism; intros; [ set (fun a b c d => centralmor_first(CentralMorphism:=(efunc_central(EFunctor:=F)) a b)(c:=c)(d:=d)) as fc1 ; set (fun a b c d => centralmor_first(CentralMorphism:=(efunc_central(EFunctor:=G)) a b)(c:=c)(d:=d)) as gc1 ; setoid_rewrite <- (fmor_preserves_comp (-⋉d)) ; setoid_rewrite <- (fmor_preserves_comp (-⋉c)) ; setoid_rewrite <- associativity ; setoid_rewrite <- fc1 ; setoid_rewrite associativity ; setoid_rewrite <- gc1 ; reflexivity | set (fun a b c d => centralmor_second(CentralMorphism:=(efunc_central(EFunctor:=F)) a b)(c:=c)(d:=d)) as fc2 ; set (fun a b c d => centralmor_second(CentralMorphism:=(efunc_central(EFunctor:=G)) a b)(c:=c)(d:=d)) as gc2 ; setoid_rewrite <- (fmor_preserves_comp (d⋊-)) ; setoid_rewrite <- (fmor_preserves_comp (c⋊-)) ; setoid_rewrite <- associativity ; setoid_rewrite fc2 ; setoid_rewrite associativity ; setoid_rewrite gc2 ; reflexivity ]). abstract (setoid_rewrite <- associativity; setoid_rewrite efunc_preserves_id; setoid_rewrite efunc_preserves_id; reflexivity). abstract (repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; set (fmor_preserves_comp (-⋉(b~~>c))) as q; setoid_rewrite <- q; clear q; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; set (fmor_preserves_comp (((Gobj (Fobj a) ~~> Gobj (Fobj b))⋊-))) as q; setoid_rewrite <- q; clear q; set (fun d e => centralmor_second(c:=d)(d:=e)(CentralMorphism:=(efunc_central(EFunctor:=F) b c))) as qq; setoid_rewrite juggle2; setoid_rewrite juggle2; setoid_rewrite qq; clear qq; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; set ((efunc_preserves_comp(EFunctor:=G)) (Fobj a) (Fobj b) (Fobj c)) as q; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity in q; setoid_rewrite q; clear q; repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; set ((efunc_preserves_comp(EFunctor:=F)) a b c) as q; apply q). Defined. Instance UnderlyingFunctor `(EF:@EFunctor Ob Hom V bin_obj' bc EI mn Eob1 EHom1 ec1 Eob2 EHom2 ec2 Eobj) : Functor (Underlying ec1) (Underlying ec2) Eobj := { fmor := fun a b (f:EI~~{V}~~>(a~~>b)) => f >>> (efunc _ a b) }. abstract (intros; simpl; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; auto). abstract (intros; simpl; apply efunc_preserves_id). abstract (intros; simpl; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; setoid_rewrite <- efunc_preserves_comp; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; set (@fmor_preserves_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (bin_first EI)) as qq; setoid_rewrite <- qq; clear qq; repeat setoid_rewrite associativity; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; set (@fmor_preserves_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (bin_second (Eobj a ~~> Eobj b))) as qq; setoid_rewrite <- qq; repeat setoid_rewrite <- associativity; apply comp_respects; try reflexivity; clear qq; apply (centralmor_first(CentralMorphism:=(efunc_central a b)))). Defined. Coercion UnderlyingFunctor : EFunctor >-> Functor. Class EBinoidalCat `(ec:ECategory)(bobj : ec -> ec -> ec) := { ebc_first : forall a:ec, EFunctor ec ec (fun x => bobj x a) ; ebc_second : forall a:ec, EFunctor ec ec (fun x => bobj a x) ; ebc_ec := ec (* this isn't a coercion - avoids duplicate paths *) ; ebc_bobj := bobj }. Instance EBinoidalCat_is_binoidal `(ebc:EBinoidalCat(ec:=ec)) : BinoidalCat (Underlying ec) ebc_bobj. apply Build_BinoidalCat. apply (fun a => UnderlyingFunctor (ebc_first a)). apply (fun a => UnderlyingFunctor (ebc_second a)). Defined. Coercion EBinoidalCat_is_binoidal : EBinoidalCat >-> BinoidalCat. (* Enriched Fibrations *) Section EFibration. Context `{E:ECategory}. Context {Eob2}{Ehom2}{B:@ECategory Ob Hom V bin_obj' mn EI mn Eob2 Ehom2}. Context {efobj}(F:EFunctor E B efobj). (* * A morphism is prone if its image factors through the image of * another morphism with the same codomain just in case the factor * is the image of a unique morphism. One might say that it * "uniquely reflects factoring through morphisms with the same * codomain". *) Definition Prone {e e'}(φ:EI~~{V}~~>(e'~~>e)) := forall e'' (ψ:EI~~{V}~~>(e''~~>e)) (g:(efobj e'')~~{B}~~>(efobj e')), (comp(Category:=B) _ _ _ g (φ >>> (efunc F _ _))) ~~ ψ >>> (efunc F _ _) -> { χ:e''~~{E}~~>e' & ψ ~~ χ >>> φ & g ~~ comp(Category:=V) _ _ _ χ (efunc F e'' e') }. (* FIXME: χ must also be unique *) (* a functor is a Street Fibration if morphisms with codomain in its image are, up to iso, the images of prone morphisms *) (* Street was the first to define non-evil fibrations using isomorphisms (for cleavage_pf below) rather than equality *) Structure StreetCleavage (e:E)(b:B)(f:b~~{B}~~>(efobj e)) := { cleavage_e' : E ; cleavage_pf : (efobj cleavage_e') ≅ b ; cleavage_phi : cleavage_e' ~~{E}~~> e ; cleavage_cart : Prone cleavage_phi ; cleavage_eqv : #cleavage_pf >>> f ~~ comp(Category:=V) _ _ _ cleavage_phi (efunc F _ _) }. (* if V, the category enriching E and B is V-enriched, we get a functor Bop->Vint *) (* Every equivalence of categories is a Street fibration *) (* this is actually a "Street Fibration", the non-evil version of a Grothendieck Fibration *) Definition EFibration := forall e b f, exists cl:StreetCleavage e b f, True. Definition ClovenEFibration := forall e b f, StreetCleavage e b f. (* * Now, a language has polymorphic types iff its category of * judgments contains a second enriched category, the category of * Kinds, and the category of types is fibered over the category of * Kinds, and the weakening functor-of-fibers has a right adjoint. * * http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Grothendieck+fibration * * I suppose we'll need to also ask that the R-functors takes * Prone morphisms to Prone morphisms. *) End EFibration.